CN205994518U - A kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device - Google Patents

A kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205994518U
CN205994518U CN201620353018.4U CN201620353018U CN205994518U CN 205994518 U CN205994518 U CN 205994518U CN 201620353018 U CN201620353018 U CN 201620353018U CN 205994518 U CN205994518 U CN 205994518U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
survey meter
tccf
portable
rapid screening
screening device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620353018.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李曜
梅其勇
牛欣凯
魏嘉良
黄强
白如林
侯立军
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Priority to CN201620353018.4U priority Critical patent/CN205994518U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205994518U publication Critical patent/CN205994518U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model is related to medical instruments field, specifically a kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device, including device case, and the charger that uses cooperatively with survey meter of the survey meter being placed in device case and couplant;Described survey meter includes being arranged on mini-printer within survey meter, rechargeable battery, signal processing module, alarm and the doppler transducer being arranged on the survey meter back side.This utility model quick coordinate detection position, Professional intellectual analysis, can be fast and convenient carry out early screening and the Casualty Classification of carotid-cavernous fistula in wartime.

Description

A kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device
Technical field
This utility model is related to medical instruments field, specifically, is that one kind is applied to battlefield craniocerebral trauma particularly neck The portable rapid screening device of the tremulous pulse cavernous fistula wounded.
Background technology
Craniocerebral trauma has complexity of seriousness, the universality occurring and diagnoses and treatment of harm etc. in Battlefield trauma injuries Feature.According to up-to-date domestic data statistics at present, craniocerebral injury incidence rate is 3 ‰, is only second to extremity wound, ranked second position;It is lethal Rate is 25%, and disability rate 26.1% ranked first position, and basis cranii blood vessel injury can have a strong impact on patient's prognosis, greatly reduces me Army continues the combat time.Traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas (traumatic carotid cavernous fistula, TCCF) Refer to that the carotid artery being caused by wound or its branch flow directly into a kind of arteriovenous communication of cavernous sinus, be the most normal in craniocerebral trauma One of type seen.The clinical symptoms of TCCF include blepharoedema, and eyeball projects forward, progressive visual deterioration, extraocular muscles fiber crops Numbness, nervous system dysfunction, eye is beaten with pulse and is beaten.Patient's audible and intracranial blowing murmur, night is more so, right The Quality of Life of patient is larger.
Because TCCF happening part is hidden, often result in the wounded and fail to obtain corresponding rescue, delay treatment opportunity in time, increase The wounded are lethal, disability rate, have a strong impact on the fighting capacity level of my army.At present, clinically the goldstandard of diagnosis TCCF is numeral Subtractive angiography (DSA), is the angiographic method carrying out associated image by electronic computer, and it is appliance computer journey Sequence is imaged twice to be completed.Before injection contrast agent, carry out first being imaged for the first time, and with computer, image is changed Digital signal is become to store.After injection contrast agent, re-imaging is simultaneously converted into digital signal.Digital subtraction twice, eliminates phase Same signal, obtains a blood-vessel image only having contrast agent, it is exactly Digital Subtraction cerebrovascular that this technology is applied to cerebrovascular Shadowgraph technique.This technology is disadvantageous in that instrument is excessively huge, is unfavorable for that battlefield carries, simultaneously measurement process invasive, Need to inject contrast agent, process is complicated, be not suitable with that battlefield is in emergency circumstances quick, motor-driven, easily require.Therefore research is new just Take formula TCCF diagnostic instrumentss to have very important significance for war wound Rapid Screening.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel portable for the diagnostic equipment of war wound Rapid Screening TCCF.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device, including survey meter, and The charger that uses cooperatively with survey meter, couplant, and for depositing and carrying the device case of above-mentioned part.
Described survey meter includes being arranged on mini-printer within survey meter, battery, signal processing module, alarm, With the doppler transducer being arranged on the survey meter back side.
On the exit slot of described mini-printer and paper storehouse, lid is arranged on survey meter front, and described printing paper is placed on printing In machine paper storehouse and protruding from exit slot, described survey meter face paper storehouse Shang Gai side is additionally provided with print button, when needing by Lower print button, you can the dump such as required blood flow signal are exported on printing paper using mini-printer.Beat when needing Open lid on paper storehouse and change printing paper.
Not using the external probe with wire, doppler transducer is set directly at the survey meter back side to described survey meter.Described Doppler transducer for frequency fixing can be in the ultrasonic Doppler transducer elongating or shortening on the direction of test surface, its frequency Rate is 2MHz, and its outfan is connected with the input of signal processing module, and the outfan of described signal processing module connects respectively Connect mini-printer and alarm.
The left and right sides of described survey meter back side doppler transducer and be respectively arranged below eye socket locating slot and the bridge of the nose positioning Groove, described eye socket locating slot is in arcs of recesses, and place it in during detection at patient's eye socket and fit both sides fossa orbitalis shape.Described nose Beam locating slot is conical socket, patient's nose can be placed in groove, cone tip part blocks patient's bridge of the nose during detection.Described eye socket After locating slot and bridge of the nose positioning groove location fixation, the corresponding superior ophthalmic vein position that as need to detect of described doppler transducer.Press The probe control knob of lower survey meter side, controllable described doppler transducer protruding upward perpendicular to the side of test surface or Shorten, be easy to enable doppler transducer to be adjacent to patient skin completely, obtain more accurate scan data.Due to this utility model Function be full-time detection carotid-cavernous fistula presence, act on battlefield, therefore especially needed simple and quick durable, and hold Easily allow officers and men association it is not necessary to provide the image of specialty, only do preliminary screening and be used, subsequently need the professional treatment in rear. The cavernous sinus of detection are located at two eye socket middle parts, more than nasion portion, between geisoma, the region of 5*5cm, and therefore do not need to set Put mobile probe, but need to facilitate the operator of amateur doctor to be quickly found out the position that need to detect.Therefore this practicality is new Probe is set directly at the survey meter back side by type, and the instrument back side is made the shape of laminating two eye sockets and the bridge of the nose, straight during use Connect and the middle skin of eye socket is pressed close at survey meter back, detection position is quickly determined by eye socket locating slot and 3 points of bridge of the nose locating slot Put, it is to avoid positional fault causes detection error.
Described doppler transducer passes through the blood flow frequency spectrum of Scanning Detction superior ophthalmic vein, and can intelligent discrimination and locking carotid artery The blood flow signal in cavernous sinus region, detection signal is conducted to signal processing module, and described signal processing module is carried out to data Calculating is processed, and as described in find, the blood flow frequency spectrum in carotid artery cavernous sinus angular vein region (predominantly superior ophthalmic vein) assumes arterial blood Stream frequency spectrum or heartbeat frequency spectrum state, then prove the generation having TCCF, and signal processing module drives alarm to send report immediately Alert sound reminds testing staff, now presses print button, you can turbulence signal is printed upon on printing paper and exports.
Articulated computing hierarchy system also can be set in described signal processing module, the blood flow frequency spectrum obtaining will be detected and normally move Arteries and veins blood flow frequency spectrum is compared, and carries out TCCF classification of severity according to comparison result, and preliminary classification results are printed in the lump On printing paper, it is easy to rear medical personnel and alignment processing is carried out to patient according to classification.Described signal processing module passes through Computational intelligence screening and classification, it is not necessary to operator observe the spectral image of specialty, make the personnel of Non-medical specialty also can be square Just efficiently use.
Described survey meter total system powered using rechargeable battery, and survey meter outer surface is provided with and is electrically connected with the battery Charging socket, can charge for battery after connecting charger.Described survey meter also should arrange reserve battery, conveniently replaces in wartime Use.Described charger can be generated electricity with armstrong's patent, charges in emergency circumstances for long-time fight or for battery.
The long 9-10cm of described survey meter, wide 8-9cm, thickness is 3-4cm.
Described portable TCCF rapid screening device is also equipped with the dress for depositing and carrying the article such as described survey meter Put case, described device case is provided with carries band on the arm.Can be by described survey meter, battery, charger, and reserve battery, standby printing paper With article storages such as couplants in device case, carried with using carrying band on the arm.
Described portable TCCF rapid screening device is made using waterproof, fire prevention, bullet resistant material, has waterproof drop resistant Function.
This utility model advantage is:
1st, portable TCCF rapid screening device of the present utility model has very big application prospect, its sensitivity in battlefield High, portable, simple to operate, quick feature is especially suitable for the early screening of battlefield craniocerebral trauma carotid-cavernous fistula, will carry The early discovery ability of my army's traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas high, reduces disability rate and the fatality rate of War injury personnel, ensures The fighting capacity level of my army, reduces wounded's possibility that subsequently sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse, reduces the wounded's overall medical resource consumption and fight doctor Treat the cost of resource;
2nd, small volume, lightweight, structure-integrated, gives up the unnecessary composition of existing Doppler search instrument, such as shows Device, circumscribed is popped one's head in, and integrates probe and is integrated it is easy to be carried by combatant and medical officer with instrument, being capable of quick coordinate detection Position, can accurately, fast and easily confirm the state of an illness of the wounded, it is with a high credibility, and accuracy rate is high, has stability and simplicity Property, not only can play examination effect also has disease classification and the function of printing, and has Professional, can be while examination Play the effect of Fast Classification, thus sending the reasonable disposition with medical resource after contributing to the classification of the wounded;
3rd, shellproof, waterproof, fire prevention, in case of emergency can be with electricity generated manually it is adaptable to the demand of battlefield special circumstances; Charging modes various it is ensured that being capable of long-term work in wartime.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic appearance of survey meter in this utility model portable TCCF rapid screening device.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the back appearance schematic diagram of survey meter.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the vertical view schematic appearance of survey meter.
The reference being related in accompanying drawing and ingredient are as follows:
1- mini-printer 11- exit slot
Cover on 12- printing paper 13- paper storehouse
14- print button 2- battery
21- charging socket 3- doppler transducer
31- probe control knob 4- eye socket locating slot
5- bridge of the nose locating slot
Specific embodiment
Simultaneously referring to the drawings this utility model is further described with reference to embodiment.
A kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device of the present utility model, including survey meter, and is used cooperatively with survey meter Charger, couplant, and for depositing and carrying the device case of above-mentioned part.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1-3, accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic appearance of described survey meter, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3 are described spy respectively Survey the back side of instrument and overlook schematic appearance.As shown in FIG., what described survey meter included being arranged within survey meter miniature beats Print machine 1, battery 2, signal processing module, alarm, and it is arranged on the doppler transducer 3 at the survey meter back side.
On the exit slot 11 of described mini-printer 1 and paper storehouse, lid 13 is arranged on survey meter front, and described printing paper 12 is put Put in printer paper storehouse and protruding from exit slot 11, described survey meter face paper storehouse Shang Gai13 side be additionally provided with printing by Button 14, presses print button 14 when needing, you can using mini-printer 1 by dump such as required blood flow signals in printing paper Export on 12.
Described doppler transducer 3 is set directly at the survey meter back side, and its frequency is 2MHz, its outfan and signal processing mould The input of block is connected, and the outfan of described signal processing module connects mini-printer and alarm respectively.Described how general Strangle the blood flow frequency spectrum of probe 3 Scanning Detction superior ophthalmic veins, and detection signal is conducted to signal processing module, described signal processing Module carries out calculating process to data, the blood flow in carotid artery cavernous sinus angular vein region (predominantly superior ophthalmic vein) as described in find Frequency spectrum assumes artery blood flow frequency spectrum or heartbeat frequency spectrum state, then prove the generation having TCCF, and signal processing module drives immediately Dynamic alarm sends chimes of doom and reminds testing staff, now presses print button 14, you can turbulence signal is printed upon printing paper On 12 and export.Articulated computing hierarchy system is set in described signal processing module, the blood flow frequency spectrum obtaining will be detected and normally move Arteries and veins blood flow frequency spectrum is compared, and carries out TCCF classification of severity according to comparison result, and preliminary classification results are printed in the lump On printing paper 12.
Refer to accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, the left and right sides of described survey meter back side doppler transducer 3 and being respectively arranged below Eye socket locating slot 4 and bridge of the nose locating slot 5, described eye socket locating slot 4 is in arcs of recesses, places it at patient's eye socket simultaneously during detection Laminating both sides fossa orbitalis shape.Described bridge of the nose locating slot 5 is conical socket, patient's nose can be placed in groove during detection, cone Patient's bridge of the nose is blocked at sharp place.After described eye socket locating slot 4 and the fixation of bridge of the nose locating slot 5 position, described doppler transducer 3 is corresponding The superior ophthalmic vein position that as need to detect.Press the probe control knob 31 of survey meter side, the described doppler transducer 3 of manipulation Elongating or shortening on the direction of test surface, making doppler transducer 3 be adjacent to patient skin completely, obtain more accurately sweeping Retouch data.
Described survey meter total system is powered using rechargeable battery 2, and described survey meter outer surface is provided with electrical with battery 2 The charging socket 21 connecting, can charge for battery 2 after connecting charger.
Described portable TCCF rapid screening device is also equipped with the dress for depositing and carrying the article such as described survey meter Put case, described device case is provided with carries band on the arm.It is also equipped with the things such as reserve battery, standby printing paper and couplant in described device case Product.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model it is noted that common skill for the art Art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, can also make some improvement and supplement, these improve and supplement Also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device, it is characterised in that including device case, is placed on the detection in device case Charger and couplant that instrument and survey meter use cooperatively;Described survey meter includes being arranged on the microprinting within survey meter Machine, rechargeable battery, signal processing module, alarm and the doppler transducer being arranged on the survey meter back side, described Doppler visits Head is ultrasonic Doppler transducer, and its outfan is connected with the input of signal processing module, described signal processing module defeated Go out end and connect mini-printer and alarm respectively;The left and right sides of described survey meter back side doppler transducer and lower section set respectively Put eye socket locating slot and bridge of the nose locating slot, described eye socket locating slot is in arcs of recesses, described bridge of the nose locating slot is conical socket;Described On the exit slot of mini-printer and paper storehouse, lid is arranged on survey meter front, and described survey meter front is additionally provided with print button;Institute State survey meter to power using rechargeable battery, described survey meter outer surface is provided with the charging socket being electrically connected with the battery.
2. portable TCCF rapid screening device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described survey meter side is provided with Manipulate the probe control knob that described doppler transducer elongates or shortens.
3. portable TCCF rapid screening device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described doppler transducer frequency For 2MHz.
4. portable TCCF rapid screening device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described charger can hand-machine Tool generates electricity.
5. portable TCCF rapid screening device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described device case is provided with and carries on the arm Band.
6. portable TCCF rapid screening device according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described device case Reserve battery and standby printing paper.
7. portable TCCF rapid screening device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the long 9- of described survey meter 10cm, wide 8-9cm, thickness is 3-4cm.
CN201620353018.4U 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 A kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device Expired - Fee Related CN205994518U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620353018.4U CN205994518U (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 A kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620353018.4U CN205994518U (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 A kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205994518U true CN205994518U (en) 2017-03-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620353018.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205994518U (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 A kind of portable TCCF rapid screening device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110103593A (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-09 富士通电子零件有限公司 Printing equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110103593A (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-09 富士通电子零件有限公司 Printing equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170308

Termination date: 20200425

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee