CN204950989U - Multi -functional intelligent electrocardio stethoscope - Google Patents
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- CN204950989U CN204950989U CN201520720391.4U CN201520720391U CN204950989U CN 204950989 U CN204950989 U CN 204950989U CN 201520720391 U CN201520720391 U CN 201520720391U CN 204950989 U CN204950989 U CN 204950989U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能智能心电听诊器,包含拾音麦克、处理器、耳机、心电传感器、GPRS模块、显示模块、存储模块、按键,拾音麦克位于听头上并通过滤波放大电路与处理器连接,耳机通过变换电路与处理器连接;心电传感器、GPRS模块、显示模块、存储模块、按键均与处理器连接。多功能智能心电听诊器通过拾音麦克收集内脏声音,经处理后供医生听诊;处理器计算出心脏心率,并测量出心电图;多功能智能心电听诊器能将测量结果通过GPRS模块发送到网络服务平台上。多功能智能心电听诊器可连接多个耳机,供多个医生共同对一位病人听诊。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional intelligent electrocardiographic stethoscope, which comprises a sound pickup microphone, a processor, earphones, an electrocardiogram sensor, a GPRS module, a display module, a storage module, and buttons. The sound pickup microphone is located on the listening head and is amplified by filtering. The circuit is connected with the processor, the earphone is connected with the processor through the conversion circuit; the electrocardiogram sensor, the GPRS module, the display module, the storage module and the keys are all connected with the processor. The multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope collects visceral sounds through the microphone, and after processing, it can be auscultated by the doctor; the processor calculates the heart rate and measures the electrocardiogram; the multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope can send the measurement results to the network service through the GPRS module on the platform. The multi-functional intelligent ECG stethoscope can be connected to multiple earphones for multiple doctors to auscultate a patient.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种智能心电听诊器。 The utility model relates to an intelligent electrocardiographic stethoscope.
背景技术 Background technique
根据世界卫生组织报告,2005年全球总死亡人数为5800万,其中近3500万人死于慢性病,而中国慢性病的死亡人数占了750万。《中国慢性病报告》显示近3亿人超重和肥胖,血脂异常患者1.6亿,慢性病患者2.8亿,慢性病死亡占总死亡比例呈持续上升趋势。慢性病属于病程长且通常情况下发展缓慢的疾病。心脏病、中风、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病和糖尿病等慢性病是迄今世界上最主要的死因,占所有死亡的63%。 According to the report of the World Health Organization, in 2005, the total number of deaths in the world was 58 million, of which nearly 35 million people died of chronic diseases, and the death toll of chronic diseases in China accounted for 7.5 million. The "Report on Chronic Diseases in China" shows that nearly 300 million people are overweight and obese, 160 million are dyslipidemia patients, and 280 million are chronic disease patients. The proportion of chronic disease deaths in total deaths continues to rise. Chronic diseases are diseases that have a long course and usually develop slowly. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes are by far the leading causes of death in the world, accounting for 63% of all deaths.
慢性病具有发病隐匿、潜伏期长;多种因素共同致病,一果多因,生活方式是主要原因;多种因素相互关联,一因多果;增长速度快,发病呈年轻化趋势等特点。慢性病患者往往平时不注重生活习惯,不留意自身健康状况,在病发的时候才住院治疗,往往错过了最佳治疗时机。慢性病具有起病相对缓慢、病程较长、进程难以预计等特点,患者诊治过程如果能长期记录测量体征参数变化,对于治疗慢性病将产生巨大帮助。 Chronic diseases have the characteristics of insidious onset and long incubation period; multiple factors cause the disease together, one effect has multiple causes, and lifestyle is the main reason; multiple factors are interrelated, one cause has multiple effects; rapid growth, and the onset tends to be younger. Patients with chronic diseases often do not pay attention to their living habits and their own health conditions. They are only hospitalized when the disease occurs, and often miss the best time for treatment. Chronic diseases have the characteristics of relatively slow onset, long course of disease, and unpredictable progress. If the patient's diagnosis and treatment process can record and measure changes in physical signs and parameters for a long time, it will be of great help to the treatment of chronic diseases.
听诊器是医生的必备工具。心血管方面,可以用来听心率,心音,血管杂音等。量血压也得用听诊器。呼吸系统方面,可以用来听肺的呼吸音,判别肺内病变。也可以用来听诊胎儿的心音等。由于听诊器是判别心跳血压等生命体征必备的,所以一般医生都随身携带。普通的听诊器功能简单,只能检测单一的生命体征参数,不利于医生结合其他检测手段判断病人病情。普通听诊器是利用空气作为媒介将人体器官发出的微弱声音通过管道传入人耳,这种传统的听诊器存在以下几个不足之处:首先,听诊过程完全依靠医师的听觉,且音量较小,加之外界声音的干扰,远远不能达到临床诊断的高精确度的要求。其次,医师在进行诊断时主要依赖凭医师的个人经验,加之医师间专业水平存在差异,整个诊断过程存在很大的主观性和随意性。同时,传统听诊还不能实现听诊信号共享、保存和客观分析评价,声音信号很难在多个医师间进行实时共享,不适合多名医生共同对一名病人听诊。听诊到的声音不能保存,不便于追溯。 A stethoscope is an essential tool for doctors. In terms of cardiovascular, it can be used to listen to heart rate, heart sounds, vascular murmurs, etc. A stethoscope is also used to measure blood pressure. In terms of the respiratory system, it can be used to listen to the breath sounds of the lungs and identify lung lesions. It can also be used to auscultate the heart sounds of the fetus. Since a stethoscope is necessary for identifying vital signs such as heartbeat and blood pressure, doctors generally carry it with them. Ordinary stethoscopes have simple functions and can only detect a single vital sign parameter, which is not conducive to doctors combining other detection methods to judge the patient's condition. Ordinary stethoscopes use air as a medium to transmit the weak sounds from human organs to human ears through pipes. This traditional stethoscope has the following disadvantages: First, the auscultation process relies entirely on the doctor's hearing, and the volume is relatively small. The interference of external sounds is far from meeting the high accuracy requirements of clinical diagnosis. Secondly, doctors mainly rely on their personal experience when making a diagnosis. In addition, there are differences in the professional level of doctors, so the whole diagnosis process is subject to great subjectivity and randomness. At the same time, traditional auscultation cannot achieve auscultation signal sharing, storage, and objective analysis and evaluation. It is difficult to share audio signals among multiple doctors in real time, and it is not suitable for multiple doctors to auscultate a patient. The sound detected by auscultation cannot be saved, so it is not easy to trace back.
心电图是临床最常用的检查之一,应用广泛。应用范围包括:记录人体正常心脏的电活动。帮助诊断心律失常。帮助诊断心肌缺血、心肌梗死、判断心肌梗死的部位。诊断心脏扩大、肥厚。判断药物或电解质情况对心脏的影响。判断人工心脏起搏状况。心电图的使用对于诊治常见慢性病具有重要作用。心率反映心跳快慢,根据心率情况如心律失常、心动过缓、心率过速等能诊治多种疾病。听诊与心电、电率检测方式结合将极大方便医生诊断病情。 The electrocardiogram is one of the most commonly used clinical examinations and is widely used. Applications include: Recording the electrical activity of the normal human heart. Aids in the diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias. Help diagnose myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, and determine the location of myocardial infarction. Diagnosis of heart enlargement and hypertrophy. To determine the effect of drugs or electrolyte status on the heart. Judge the condition of artificial heart pacing. The use of ECG plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of common chronic diseases. The heart rate reflects the speed of the heartbeat. According to the heart rate, such as arrhythmia, bradycardia, and tachycardia, it can diagnose and treat various diseases. The combination of auscultation, electrocardiogram and electric rate detection will greatly facilitate doctors to diagnose the disease.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,为此,本实用新型提供一种多功能智能心电听诊器,它具有能方便地测量心率、心电图、收听内脏的声音,适合多人同时听诊,能将测量结果上传到网络平台的优点。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional intelligent electrocardiographic stethoscope, which can conveniently measure heart rate, electrocardiogram, and listen to the sound of internal organs, and is suitable for multiple people to auscultate at the same time, and can upload the measurement results to the network platform The advantages.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
多功能智能心电听诊器包含拾音麦克、处理器、耳机、心电传感器、GPRS模块、显示模块、存储模块、按键,拾音麦克位于听头上并通过滤波放大电路与处理器连接,耳机通过变换电路与处理器连接。心电传感器、GPRS模块、显示模块、存储模块、按键均与处理器连接。 The multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope includes a pickup microphone, a processor, earphones, an ECG sensor, a GPRS module, a display module, a storage module, and buttons. The pickup microphone is located on the listening head and is connected to the processor through a filter amplifier circuit. The transformation circuit is connected with the processor. The ECG sensor, GPRS module, display module, storage module and keys are all connected with the processor.
心电传感器采集心电信号,并将结果发送到处理器。GPRS模块用于将测量数据发送到网络服务平台。显示模块将处理器处理的心电图数据、心率等数据显示出来。存储模块能将测量结果存储起来。按键用于使用者操作多功能智能心电听诊器。 The ECG sensor collects ECG signals and sends the results to the processor. The GPRS module is used to send the measurement data to the network service platform. The display module displays data such as electrocardiogram data and heart rate processed by the processor. The storage module can store the measurement results. The buttons are used for the user to operate the multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope.
多功能智能心电听诊器的处理器与变换电路可通过2.4G无线模块无线连接,使用更方便。2.4G无线模块可使多个耳机与处理器连接,从而可供多人使用耳机对同一患者进行听诊。2.4G无线模块相比蓝牙通信模块可进行一对多连接,耗电量低更节能。 The processor and conversion circuit of the multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope can be connected wirelessly through a 2.4G wireless module, which is more convenient to use. The 2.4G wireless module can connect multiple headphones to the processor, so that multiple people can use the headphones to auscultate the same patient. Compared with the Bluetooth communication module, the 2.4G wireless module can perform one-to-many connection, and has lower power consumption and more energy-saving.
多功能智能心电听诊器的心电传感器包含A极片和B极片,A极片、B极片与处理器电性连接。A极片位于听头上并与拾音麦克同一侧。A极片的数量可以是两个以增强测量效果。 The ECG sensor of the multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope includes an A pole piece and a B pole piece, and the A pole piece and the B pole piece are electrically connected to the processor. The A pole piece is located on the earpiece and on the same side as the pickup microphone. The number of A pole pieces can be two to enhance the measurement effect.
多功能智能心电听诊器心电传感器B极片可置于听头上,与A极片相反的一侧。 The B pole piece of the ECG sensor of the multifunctional smart ECG stethoscope can be placed on the listening head, on the side opposite to the A pole piece.
本实用新型的有益效果:多功能智能心电听诊器通过拾音麦克收集内脏声音,经处理后供医生听诊;处理器计算出心脏心率,并测量出心电图;多功能智能心电听诊器能将测量结果通过GPRS模块发送到网络服务平台上。多功能智能心电听诊器可连接多个耳机,供多个医生共同对一位病人听诊。 The beneficial effects of the utility model: the multifunctional intelligent electrocardiographic stethoscope collects visceral sounds through the sound-picking microphone, and provides the doctor for auscultation after processing; the processor calculates the heart rate and measures the electrocardiogram; the multifunctional intelligent electrocardiographic stethoscope can record the measurement results Send it to the network service platform through the GPRS module. The multi-functional intelligent ECG stethoscope can be connected to multiple earphones for multiple doctors to auscultate a patient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是实施例1的原理示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of Embodiment 1.
图2是实施例2的原理示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of Embodiment 2.
图3是实施例3的结构示意图。 Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3.
图4是实施例4的结构示意图。 Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4.
图5是实施例5的结构示意图。 Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5.
图中,1.听头、2.电极A片、3.电极B片、4.拾音麦克、5.耳机。 In the figure, 1. Listening head, 2. Electrode A piece, 3. Electrode B piece, 4. Pickup microphone, 5. Earphone.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
实施例1 Example 1
一种多功能智能心电听诊器包含拾音麦克、处理器、耳机、心电传感器、GPRS模块、显示模块、存储模块、按键,拾音麦克位于听头上并通过滤波放大电路与处理器连接,耳机通过变换电路与处理器连接。心电传感器、GPRS模块、显示模块、存储模块、按键均与处理器连接。 A multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope comprises a pickup microphone, a processor, an earphone, an ECG sensor, a GPRS module, a display module, a storage module, and buttons, and the pickup microphone is located on the listening head and connected to the processor through a filter amplifier circuit, The earphone is connected with the processor through the conversion circuit. The ECG sensor, GPRS module, display module, storage module and keys are all connected with the processor.
实施例2 Example 2
一种多功能智能心电听诊器包含拾音麦克、处理器、耳机、心电传感器、GPRS模块、显示模块、存储模块、按键,拾音麦克位于听头上并通过滤波放大电路与处理器连接,耳机通过变换电路、2.4G无线模块与处理器连接。心电传感器、GPRS模块、显示模块、存储模块、按键均与处理器连接。 A multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope comprises a pickup microphone, a processor, an earphone, an ECG sensor, a GPRS module, a display module, a storage module, and buttons, and the pickup microphone is located on the listening head and connected to the processor through a filter amplifier circuit, The earphone is connected with the processor through a conversion circuit and a 2.4G wireless module. The ECG sensor, GPRS module, display module, storage module and keys are all connected with the processor.
实施例3 Example 3
一种多功能智能心电听诊器的心电传感器的A极片2位于听头1上,并与拾音麦克4同一侧。B极片3通过导线与处理器连接。使用时,A极片置于患者心病处,患者右手握住B极片,即可测量心电数据。 The A pole piece 2 of the ECG sensor of a multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope is located on the listening head 1 and on the same side as the pickup microphone 4 . The B pole piece 3 is connected with the processor through wires. When in use, the A pole piece is placed on the patient's heart disease, and the patient can measure the ECG data by holding the B pole piece with his right hand.
实施例4 Example 4
一种多功能智能心电听诊器的心电传感器的两个A极片2位于听头1上,并与拾音麦克4同一侧。B极片3位于听头1上并与拾音麦克4相反侧。使用时,A极片置于患者心病处,患者右手触摸B极片,即测量心电数据。 The two A pole pieces 2 of the ECG sensor of a multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope are located on the listening head 1 and on the same side as the pickup microphone 4 . The B pole piece 3 is located on the listening head 1 and on the opposite side to the pickup microphone 4 . When in use, the A pole piece is placed on the patient's heart disease, and the patient's right hand touches the B pole piece to measure the ECG data.
实施例5 Example 5
多功能智能心电听诊器与两个耳机无线连接。 The multifunctional intelligent ECG stethoscope is wirelessly connected with two earphones.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。 Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111134717A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 贵州省人民医院 | Cardiology auscultation device |
| CN111369845A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-03 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of auscultation teaching system and method based on wireless broadcasting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111134717A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 贵州省人民医院 | Cardiology auscultation device |
| CN111369845A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-03 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of auscultation teaching system and method based on wireless broadcasting |
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