CN205984253U - Guqin panel - Google Patents
Guqin panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN205984253U CN205984253U CN201620993903.9U CN201620993903U CN205984253U CN 205984253 U CN205984253 U CN 205984253U CN 201620993903 U CN201620993903 U CN 201620993903U CN 205984253 U CN205984253 U CN 205984253U
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- plucked instrument
- zither
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a guqin panel, including interior face and outer face, it receives sound harmony phoenix natural pond and receives the sound to be provided with long chi on the interior face, long chi receives sound harmony the structure that the sound was received in the phoenix natural pond is the same, all including receiving sound piece and connecting block, the cross section of connecting block is trapezoidal, the last bottom surface of connecting block with the inner panel facial features even, the lower bottom surface of connecting block with the sound piece of receiving links to each other. The utility model discloses the mesosaure pond is received sound harmony phoenix natural pond and is received the shape and the structure of sound and broken through traditional mode, can reach the effect of effective increase guqin pronunciation volume. The utility model discloses the exquisite composition has very big breakthrough in traditional guqin trade, has the directive significance to guqin in the development of the society of culture now.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to the technical field of stringed musical instrument and in particular to a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel.
Background technology
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither be the most ancient be also the most pure China's native country musical instrument, be the important component part of Chinese music, be China
The representative of traditional music culture.The seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of China is unique in History of World Culture, is just responsible for from seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is born
The effect of " enlightening by education " moral education, and advocate in China today of spiritual civilization development in an all-round way, the popularization of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is sent out in culture society
There is very important meaning during exhibition.
In December, 2003, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither after it is declared as World Immaterial Heritages, be increasingly valued by the people and
Like, with the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither heat starting both at home and abroad, the demand of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is also grown with each passing day.But the particularity being made due to seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, shape
One-tenth industry has certain difficulty, and based on domestic at present many private qins processed with handicraft workshop, they adopt traditional handicraft mostly, outward
Sight workmanship is fair, and tonequality splendid person be but difficult to find.
The critical piece of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is panel and base plate, and panel and base plate constitute the resonant sound and vibration system of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, therefore,
Panel is to determine the vital factor of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither tonequality with the structure of base plate and material, but at this stage in seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither processing technology,
It is confined to the material of panel and base plate more the object of research, and the structure of counter plate and base plate is seldom related to, therefore for Gu
The substantive Journal of Sex Research of qin structure particularly resonance system and improvement are considerably less.And the development with social progress and science and technology, visit
The scientific law of rope qin technology, and modern means of science and technology and scientific theory are applied to the making of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and the analysis of tonequality
In, it has also become main trend in the industry.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel, for solving existing seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither resonant sound and vibration system
Act on always in traditional form not good enough problem of slower development, tonequality.
To achieve these goals, this utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel, described seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither face
Plate includes inner plate surface and outer plate surface, described inner plate surface is provided with Long Chi receives sound and sound is received in phoenix natural pond, and described Long Chi receives sound and described
Phoenix natural pond receive sound structure identical, all include receiving sound block and contiguous block, the cross section of described contiguous block is trapezoidal, described contiguous block
Upper bottom surface is connected with described inner plate surface, and the bottom surface of described contiguous block is connected with described sound block of receiving.
Preferably, described inner plate surface is the arc surface to outer plate surface depression.
Preferably, described inner plate surface is additionally provided with Tianzhu and ground post, described Tianzhu is in fan-shaped block for end face, and institute
Two sides stating Tianzhu are the arc-shaped edges caving inward, described ground post block in wicker leaf shape for end face.
Preferably, the upper surface of described Tianzhu and described ground post is equipped with felt layers.
Preferably, described receive the block that sound block is cross section ovalize, described contiguous block and described sound block of receiving are integrated
Molding.
Compared to prior art, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel described in the utility model has the advantage that：This utility model seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither pair
Panel improves, and the Long Chi in panel receives sound, phoenix natural pond and receives sound and the shape of world sound column and structure breaches traditional pattern,
Effective effect increasing seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither pronunciation volume can be reached.Additionally, this utility model is also by the improvement of counter plate inner plate surface, thus
While not actual increase seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither casing external volume, the space within qin abdomen is made to be easier to the transmission of sound and the stream of sound wave
Dynamic, and then increase the volume of the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither sound from Long Chi and the output of phoenix natural pond.This utility model exquisite composition, the section of combining studies the science
By seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is made that with very big improvement, with great breakthrough in traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither industry, to seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither in cultural society now
In the development of meeting, there is directive significance.
Brief description
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantages and benefit are common for this area
Technical staff will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as to this practicality
New restriction.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel of preferred implementation of this utility model；
Fig. 2 shows that Long Chi in Fig. 1 receives the front view of sound.
Description of reference numerals：
1- inner plate surface, 2- Long Chi receives sound,
Sound is received in 3- phoenix natural pond, and 4- receives sound block,
5- contiguous block, 6- Tianzhu,
7- ground post.
Specific embodiment
This utility model provides many applicable creative concepts, and this creative concept can be reflected in a large number of specifically
Context in.Specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present utility model is only used as tool of the present utility model
The exemplary illustration of body embodiment, and do not constitute the restriction to this utility model scope.
The utility model will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment provides a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, including inner plate surface 1 and outer plate surface, as shown in figure 1, arranging on described inner plate surface 1
Have Long Chi to receive sound 2 and sound 3 received in phoenix natural pond, described Long Chi receive sound 2 and described phoenix natural pond receive sound 3 structure identical, as shown in Fig. 2 all wrapping
Include and receive sound block 4 and contiguous block 5, the cross section of described contiguous block 5 is trapezoidal, the upper bottom surface of described contiguous block 5 and described inner plate surface 1
It is connected, the bottom surface of described contiguous block 5 is connected with described sound block 4 of receiving.
From acoustic construction, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is divided into four systemses, respectively vibrational system, excitation system, conducting system and altogether
Ring system, wherein vibrational system are string, and certainly, when using the first outer plate surface pronunciation, its first outer plate surface is also attributable to shakes
Dynamic system, the finger that excitation system is behaved, conducting system is then the bridge of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, i.e. Yue Shan, is being pronounced using the first outer plate surface
When the first wainscot 1 also take on conduction effect, and resonance system then be the present embodiment in panel and base plate.Resonance system
Determine the tonequality of a frame seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.The seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither completing, its panel and base plate fit, and middle part forms the resonator of hollow,
Referred to as " qin abdomen ", two senders are offered on the base plate of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, a sender is opened between original position and sufficient pond,
Referred to as Long Chi, another sender is opened between sufficient pond and qin tail, referred to as phoenix natural pond, and the position in corresponding Long Chi and phoenix natural pond is in panel
Inner plate surface 1 on be respectively arranged with boss, that is, referred to as Long Chi receives sound 2 and sound 3 is received in phoenix natural pond.Qin abdomen includes a big sound equipment and one
Little sound equipment, big sound equipment is to sufficient pond from original position, includes Long Chi and receives sound 2, little sound equipment is to qin tail from sufficient pond, includes phoenix
Sound 3 is received in natural pond.Long Chi receives that sound 2 half seals imperial pond sender, phoenix natural pond is received sound 3 half and sealed phoenix natural pond sender, so that vibration is in Gu
Sound within qin qin abdomen is because Long Chi receives sound 2 and the stop of sound 3 is received in phoenix natural pond, and reverberates in qin abdomen, forms seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither distinctive
Qin rhythm.
The sounding of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is not a simple pattern to be driven air vibration in qin abdomen by panel vibration, and it is really
Panel vibration drive air type vibration while, base plate also assists in vibration, thus together constitute a longitudinal direction swing, when
When playing seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, the trend of sound is downward, therefore the sound in qin abdomen must be longitudinal vibration.
In order to more fully understand the technology contents of the present embodiment, here sketches the principle of sound of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither：With finger it is
Excitation system takes the different ways of contact from string, so that string enters the process of vibration, the string generation that is excited is shaken
After dynamic, constantly moved reciprocatingly to both sides centered on resting position in the presence of own tension, with vibrational energy by
Gradually consume, string vibration gradually decays and is eventually returned to resting position.The vibration of string passes through the member conducts such as Yue Shan, imperial gum extremely
Panel, in the vibration processes of string, its vibration also can extrude surrounding air and form sound and transmit to human ear.Panel receives
Vibration is conducted to base plate again, makes the panel of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and base plate is common participates in whole vibration, panel and base plate composition resonance system with
Air in qin abdomen produces and sufficiently resonates, and the air resonance in qin abdomen produces sound wave and by the Long Chi on base plate and two, phoenix natural pond
Sender, to external radiation, transmits to human ear.
The present embodiment receives sound 2 to the Long Chi of traditional form and phoenix natural pond is received the structure of sound 3 and improved, by traditional form
Rectangular block receives sound or cylinder is received sound and is improved to contiguous block 5 in the present embodiment and the sound of receiving of sound block 4 combining form received, and is not affecting
Long Chi receives sound 2 or phoenix natural pond is received in the case of the semi-enclosed defeated sound passage that sound 3 formed with Long Chi or phoenix natural pond respectively, decreases Long Chi
Receive sound 3 and sound 4 and the contact area of panel are received in phoenix natural pond, thus decreasing its impact to seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel vibration, more conducively seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither
The vibration sounding of panel.The shape of contiguous block 6 also facilitates sound within qin abdomen along the both sides transmission of contiguous block 6, finally from
Long Chi receives sound 3 or the semi-enclosed defeated sound passage output that sound 4 formed is received in phoenix natural pond with imperial pond 11 or phoenix natural pond 12.This design is easy to lead
Sound, can reduce energy loss in transmission process in qin abdomen for the qin sound, so that via the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither output in the present embodiment
Sound becomes big with respect to the sound that traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is exported, and the sound that the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither in the present embodiment exports integrally is more fully apparent from bright
Bright.
Further, since the cross section of the contiguous block 5 adopting is trapezoidal, the contact of the part that contiguous block 5 is connected with inner plate surface 1
Area also ensure that the firm connection entirely receiving between sound and the first inner plate surface in the case of diminishing, compared in traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither
Receive the setting form of sound, receiving sound and the stable connection of panel and the steadiness of panel itself not have because of receiving the shape of sound yet
And impacted, its stable connection is still maintained, and in the same manner, the steadiness of panel is not also affected.
The technological improvement exquisite composition of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither in the present embodiment, volume and tone color have all obtained larger compared to traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither
Lifting, traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither industry has great breakthrough, to seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither today's society culture development in have important
Directive significance.
Do not change the original external shape of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, in order to increase the qin sound volume of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither output, the present embodiment institute further
The inner plate surface 1 stated is the arc surface to outer plate surface depression.The design of inner plate surface 1 arc surface is easier to flowing and the transmission of sound wave,
So as to reduce energy loss in transmission process for the sound wave, and then the volume of output from seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither qin abdomen is increased.
Additionally, as shown in figure 1, Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7, described Tianzhu 6 are additionally provided with the inner plate surface 1 of the present embodiment seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither
It is in fan-shaped block for plane, and two sides of described Tianzhu 6 are the arc-shaped edges caving inward, described ground post 7 is in willow for plane
Leaf block.
Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7 are arranged in the qin abdomen of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, its upper and lower two end face respectively with the inner plate surface 1 of panel and
The inner plate surface of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither base plate connects, and plays the effect supporting seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither base plate and panel, Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7 carry stress, one
Determine the effect of suppression seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither qin body deformation can also be played on degree.The Tianzhu 6 of traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and ground post 7 are generally adopted by cylinder
The form of body, in the present embodiment, the shape of Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7 breaches traditional form, and the shape of Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7 is set
It is calculated as streamlined, decreases the retardation to sound wave, facilitate biography in the regional that Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7 separate for the sound
Dynamic, the transmission of sound wave is more smooth, equally serves the effect increasing seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither volume.
It is noted that seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is generally adopted by first completing panel and base plate integral manufacturing, then by panel and bottom
The manufacturing process that plate fastens, Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7 are formed in one with seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel, the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither after completing, Tianzhu 6 and ground
The relation of post 7 and base plate is not fixed, and panel is likely to cause Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7 and base plate frictional impact to produce in vibration
Raw noise, and then affect the tone color of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, the present embodiment preferably lays felt layers 7 on the end face of Tianzhu 6 and ground post 7.
For blocking of reducing that qin sound suffers in seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither qin abdomen internal flow further, in the present embodiment, receive sound block 4
For the block of cross section ovalize, described contiguous block 5 and described sound block 4 of receiving are formed in one, that is, by contiguous block 5 and sound block of receiving
The Long Chi of 4 compositions receive sound 3 and its shape being analogous to gyro of integrally presenting of sound 4 is received in phoenix natural pond.Oval block receive sound block
4 receive sound block 4 compared to rectangular blocks, sound wave in qin abdomen internal transmission, oval block receive sound block 4 to the resistance of sound wave but
Effect is less, and then reduces energy dissipation in transmitting procedure in qin abdomen for the sound wave.The lower end of contiguous block 5 in the present embodiment
Face is the less plane of area, but due in the present embodiment receive sound block 4 and contiguous block 5 is formed in one, even if therefore decreasing
Contiguous block 5 and and receive the contact area of sound block 4, also Long Chi is received with sound 2 and phoenix natural pond is received the respective steadiness of sound 3 and all do not affected.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment illustrates rather than to this utility model limiting to this utility model
System, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.?
In claim, any reference markss between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising"
Do not exclude the presence of element not listed in the claims or step.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel is it is characterised in that described seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel includes inner plate surface (1) and outer plate surface, described inner plate surface (1)
On be provided with that Long Chi receives sound (2) and sound (3) is received in phoenix natural pond, described Long Chi receive sound (2) and described phoenix natural pond receive sound (3) structure identical,
All include receiving sound block (4) and contiguous block (5), the cross section of described contiguous block (5) is trapezoidal, the upper bottom surface of described contiguous block (5)
It is connected with described inner plate surface (1), the bottom surface of described contiguous block (5) is connected with described sound block (4) of receiving.
2. seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described inner plate surface (1) is the circle to outer plate surface depression
Cambered surface.
3. seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel according to claim 1 it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described inner plate surface (1) Tianzhu (6) and
Ground post (7), described Tianzhu (6) is in fan-shaped block for end face, and two sides of described Tianzhu (6) are the circular arc caving inward
Side, described ground post (7) block in wicker leaf shape for end face.
4. seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the upper surface of described Tianzhu (6) and described ground post (7)
It is equipped with felt layers.
5. seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither panel according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sound block (4) of receiving is cross section ovalize
Block, described contiguous block (5) and described sound block (4) of receiving are formed in one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620993903.9U CN205984253U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Guqin panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620993903.9U CN205984253U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Guqin panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205984253U true CN205984253U (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58041674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620993903.9U Active CN205984253U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Guqin panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205984253U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107358937A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 汤桥桥 | For the preparation method of the loose tool and tread flaking seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither that make tread flaking seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
| CN107358936A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 汤桥桥 | The preparation method of loose tool, the preparation method of loose tool and tread flaking seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
| CN108694924A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-10-23 | 曹阳 | A kind of dual platen qin resonance body seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201620993903.9U patent/CN205984253U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107358937A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 汤桥桥 | For the preparation method of the loose tool and tread flaking seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither that make tread flaking seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
| CN107358936A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 汤桥桥 | The preparation method of loose tool, the preparation method of loose tool and tread flaking seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
| CN108694924A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-10-23 | 曹阳 | A kind of dual platen qin resonance body seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
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