CN205982215U - Wireless air humidity collection system of solar energy power supply - Google Patents
Wireless air humidity collection system of solar energy power supply Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种太阳能供电无线空气湿度采集装置,属自然通风冷却塔性能指标监测领域。The utility model relates to a wireless air humidity collection device powered by solar energy, which belongs to the field of performance index monitoring of natural ventilation cooling towers.
背景技术Background technique
电站自然通风冷却塔热力性能试验是发电厂普遍关心的试验项目之一。进塔空气参数测量是冷却塔性能指标监测的重要内容。随着热工仪表的数字化、太阳能供电技术和无线通信技术的发展,利用太阳能供电实现自然通风冷却塔进塔空气湿度数据采集及监测的无线化传输,可解决传统电池供电方案中存在的弊端,实时在线监测自然通风冷却塔进塔空气湿度,数据记录准确、信号传输稳定,同时便于布置多点同时采集,将极大地节省现场远距离布线成本,有助于提高自然通风冷却塔性能指标监测水平。The thermal performance test of the natural draft cooling tower of the power station is one of the test items generally concerned by the power plant. The measurement of air parameters entering the tower is an important part of the monitoring of cooling tower performance indicators. With the digitalization of thermal instruments, the development of solar power supply technology and wireless communication technology, the use of solar power to realize the wireless transmission of data collection and monitoring of air humidity entering the natural ventilation cooling tower can solve the disadvantages of the traditional battery power supply scheme. Real-time online monitoring of the air humidity entering the natural ventilation cooling tower, accurate data recording, stable signal transmission, and easy to arrange multi-point simultaneous acquisition, will greatly save the cost of long-distance wiring on site, and help improve the monitoring level of natural ventilation cooling tower performance indicators .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是,为了解决电站自然通风冷却塔湿度测试存在的问题,提供一种太阳能供电无线空气湿度采集装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wireless air humidity acquisition device powered by solar energy in order to solve the problems existing in the humidity test of the natural ventilation cooling tower of the power station.
本实用新型的技术方案是,一种太阳能供电无线空气湿度采集装置,包括防潮外壳、湿度传感元件、主控板卡、天线和太阳能板。所述湿度传感元件的探头端置于防潮外壳外;所述主控板卡内置于所述防潮壳体中,湿度传感元件连接主控板卡的模数转换电路;太阳能板的输出端连接主控板卡的电容储能模块;天线连接主控板卡的无线传输模块。The technical solution of the utility model is a wireless air humidity collection device powered by solar energy, which includes a moisture-proof casing, a humidity sensing element, a main control board, an antenna and a solar panel. The probe end of the humidity sensing element is placed outside the moisture-proof casing; the main control board is built in the moisture-proof casing, and the humidity sensing element is connected to the analog-to-digital conversion circuit of the main control board; the output terminal of the solar panel Connect to the capacitive energy storage module of the main control board; connect the antenna to the wireless transmission module of the main control board.
所述主控板卡包括数模转换电路、单片机、无线传输模块、低功耗电源转换芯片和电容蓄能模块;所述无线传输模块设有射频接口,负责将单片机存储的数据传输至计算机中,该射频接口连接所述天线;所述数模转换电路将湿度传感元件的模拟信号转换为数字信号输出至单片机;所述单片机负责处理及存储数模转换电路输出的数字信号;所述太阳能板设置于壳体表侧,连接太阳能板的电容蓄能模块连接低功耗电源转换芯片;低功耗电源转换芯片分别连接单片机、数模转换电路和无线传输模块,并向它们供电。The main control board includes a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, a single-chip microcomputer, a wireless transmission module, a low-power power conversion chip and a capacitor energy storage module; the wireless transmission module is provided with a radio frequency interface, and is responsible for transmitting the data stored by the single-chip microcomputer to the computer , the radio frequency interface is connected to the antenna; the digital-to-analog conversion circuit converts the analog signal of the humidity sensing element into a digital signal and outputs it to the single-chip microcomputer; the single-chip microcomputer is responsible for processing and storing the digital signal output by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit; the solar energy The board is arranged on the surface side of the shell, and the capacitive energy storage module connected to the solar panel is connected to the low-power power conversion chip; the low-power power conversion chip is respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit and the wireless transmission module, and supplies power to them.
所述湿度传感元件采用瑞士原装进口湿度传感器,测量范围0~100%RH,分辨率±0.1%RH,精度±2.0%RH;The humidity sensing element adopts a humidity sensor imported from Switzerland, with a measuring range of 0-100%RH, a resolution of ±0.1%RH, and an accuracy of ±2.0%RH;
所述太阳能板选用弱光单晶型太阳能电池板;Described solar panel selects weak light monocrystalline solar panel for use;
所述电容蓄能模块包含双电层电容、稳压二极管、功率电阻及相应均衡电路;The capacitive energy storage module includes an electric double layer capacitor, a Zener diode, a power resistor and a corresponding equalization circuit;
所述低功耗电源转换芯片电源输入端连接所述电容蓄能模块,为主控板卡上的各功能模块提供相应的工作电压;防潮外壳符合IP67标准。The power supply input end of the low-power conversion chip is connected to the capacitor energy storage module to provide corresponding working voltages for each functional module on the main control board; the moisture-proof shell meets the IP67 standard.
本实用新型的有益效果是,本实用新型解决了传统电池供电方案中存在的弊端,实时在线监测自然通风冷却塔进塔空气湿度,数据记录准确、信号传输稳定,同时便于布置多点同时采集,将极大地节省现场远距离布线成本,有助于提高自然通风冷却塔性能指标监测水平。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model solves the disadvantages of the traditional battery power supply scheme, real-time online monitoring of the air humidity of the natural ventilation cooling tower entering the tower, accurate data recording, stable signal transmission, and convenient arrangement of multi-point simultaneous acquisition, It will greatly save the cost of long-distance wiring on site, and help to improve the monitoring level of performance indicators of natural draft cooling towers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的内部组成示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal composition of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下内容将结合说明书附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作详细说明:The following content will describe in detail the specific implementation of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
参见图1,为本实用的内部组成示意图,所述包括防潮外壳、湿度传感元件、主控板卡、天线和太阳能板。所述湿度传感元件的探头端置于防潮外壳外;所述主控板卡内置于所述防潮壳体中,其具有数模转换电路、单片机、无线传输模块、低功耗电源转换芯片和电容蓄能模块;所述无线传输模块设有射频接口,负责将单片机存储的数据传输至计算机中,该射频接口连接所述天线;所述数模转换电路将湿度传感元件的模拟信号转换为数字信号输出至单片机;所述单片机负责处理及存储数模转换电路输出的数字信号;所述太阳能板设置于壳体表侧,依次与所述主控板卡内的电容蓄能模块和低功耗电源转换芯片连接,负责为湿度传感元件、数模转换电路、单片机、无线传输模块供电。Referring to Figure 1, it is a schematic diagram of the internal composition of the utility, which includes a moisture-proof casing, a humidity sensing element, a main control board, an antenna and a solar panel. The probe end of the humidity sensing element is placed outside the moisture-proof casing; the main control board is built in the moisture-proof casing, which has a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, a single-chip microcomputer, a wireless transmission module, a low-power consumption power conversion chip and Capacitive energy storage module; the wireless transmission module is provided with a radio frequency interface, which is responsible for transmitting the data stored by the single-chip microcomputer to the computer, and the radio frequency interface is connected to the antenna; the digital-to-analog conversion circuit converts the analog signal of the humidity sensing element into The digital signal is output to the single-chip microcomputer; the single-chip microcomputer is responsible for processing and storing the digital signal output by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit; the solar panel is arranged on the surface side of the casing, and is sequentially connected with the capacitor energy storage module and the low power storage module in the main control board. The power consumption conversion chip is connected, and is responsible for supplying power to the humidity sensing element, digital-to-analog conversion circuit, single-chip microcomputer, and wireless transmission module.
湿度传感元件采用瑞士原装进口湿度传感器,测量范围0~100%RH,分辨率±0.1%RH,精度±2.0%RH;太阳能板选用弱光单晶型太阳能电池板;电容蓄能模块包含双电层电容、稳压二极管、功率电阻及相应均衡电路;低功耗电源转换芯片电源输入端连接所述电容蓄能模块,为主控板卡上的各功能模块提供相应的工作电压;防潮外壳符合IP67标准。The humidity sensing element adopts a humidity sensor imported from Switzerland, with a measuring range of 0-100%RH, a resolution of ±0.1%RH, and an accuracy of ±2.0%RH; Electric layer capacitors, Zener diodes, power resistors and corresponding equalization circuits; the power input end of the low-power power conversion chip is connected to the capacitor energy storage module to provide corresponding working voltages for each functional module on the main control board; moisture-proof shell Comply with IP67 standard.
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CN111024931A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-17 | 福州大学 | Device and method for wireless measurement of humidity of concrete panels at all ages |
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CN111024931A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-17 | 福州大学 | Device and method for wireless measurement of humidity of concrete panels at all ages |
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