CN205980641U - Material drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material drying device relates to the production and processing equipment technical field of grain and oil, designs for solving the good and problem inefficiency of for dry effect. This material drying device including dry to fry the moulding piece, dry fry the moulding piece include the cylinder, set up the pivot of inside the drum cavity, be used for for the pivot provide power power module, set up at the scraping wings on pivot surface and set up the shovel board on the pivot surface. The axis slope of the pressure surface looks countershaft of scraping wings sets up. And the stir -fry system end of shovel board contacts with the inner wall of cylinder, the inside cavity intercommunication of cylinder has the hot -blast furnace. The utility model provides a material drying device is used for realizing the high -efficient system of frying of drying of material.

Description

A kind of material drying device

Technical field

This utility model is related to the manufacturing and processing equipment technical field of grain and oil, more particularly, to a kind of material drying device.

Background technology

Grain and oil are of high nutritive value and the abundant flavoured vegetable oil of vitamin content as a kind of, receive the extensive happiness of masses Love.Grain and oil in process of production, a series of processing technique such as the dedusting generally to be experienced of its raw material, cleaning, drying.As grain and oil life Key link during product, drying effect directly affects the final quality of grain and oil.If drying not thorough, it will make grain and oil Water content in raw material is too high, thus leading to the purity of grain and oil to decline；If drying uneven, it will so that grain and oil raw material is heated not All, or even also result in part material and be bonded on the inner surface of drying unit, paste grain occurs, thus affecting the mouthfeel of grain and oil.

Generally, the drying operation of grain and oil raw material is put into material in dehydrator and carry out, in the week of this dehydrator Enclose and be provided with heater, by heater liberated heat, the material within dehydrator is heated.This drying sets Standby easily lead to material to be heated inequality, or even paste grain occurs, and this drying plant can only dry to batch materials every time Dry, after the completion of a collection of drying materials, poured out, more same drying operation is carried out to next batch materials.If necessary to same When drying operation is carried out in addition it is also necessary to purchase substantial amounts of drying plant again to bulk material, not only inefficiency, and improve life Produce cost.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of material drying device, with solve above-mentioned drying materials effect bad and The technical problem of inefficiency.

This utility model is a kind of material drying device, and including drying parch module, described drying parch module includes rolling Cylinder, it is arranged on the rotating shaft of described drums inside chamber, for providing the power plant module of power for described rotating shaft, being arranged on described turning The scraping wings on axle surface and the shovel board being arranged on described rotating shaft surface.The axis of the relatively described rotating shaft of the pressure surface of described scraping wings It is obliquely installed.

The parch end of described shovel board is contacted with the inwall of described cylinder, and the internal chamber of described cylinder is communicated with hot blast Stove.

Further, described shovel board is multiple, is fixedly connected with shovel board between at least one described shovel board and described rotating shaft Support base.

Further, it is fixedly connected with scraping wings support base between described scraping wings and described rotating shaft.

Further, described drying parch module is additionally provided with the charging aperture being connected with described cylinder.

Further, described drying parch module is additionally provided with the discharging opening being connected with described cylinder.

Further, described drying parch module is additionally provided with the Waste gas outlet being connected with described cylinder.

Further, including three described dry parch modules, wherein, three described dry parch module from top to bottom according to Secondary setting, top is dried parch module and is connected by the first discharging opening and middle part drying parch module, and parch mould is dried at middle part Block is dried parch module by the second discharging opening and bottom and is connected.

Further, described bottom is dried and is additionally provided with temperature adjustment mouth in parch module.

Further, parch module is dried on described top and described bottom is dried and is communicated with warm-air pipe between parch module Road, the described cylinder that the outlet of described hot-air pipeline dries parch module with described top is connected, described hot-air pipeline Import and described bottom dry the described cylinder of parch module and be connected.

Further, described power plant module is motor.

The beneficial effect that this utility model brings is：

The air stove be connected by setting drying parch module and with drying parch module cylinder, using the heat of hot-air Amount realizes the drying heating to drums inside material.And, provide rotary power by power plant module for the rotating shaft of drums inside, Make scraping wings that relatively shaft axis are obliquely installed constantly by end conveying from material to cylinder, and using being arranged on rotating shaft table The shovel board in face carries out shovel system to material, decreases attachment on inner wall of rotary drum for the material, thus decreasing the appearance of paste grain, improves The crudy of material.This dynamic drying mode, also turns in constantly material while material is dried Fry, shorten the drying time of material, decrease paste grain phenomenon efficient, reliability it is achieved that to drums inside material Dry.

Brief description

In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model specific embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be right In specific embodiment or description of the prior art the accompanying drawing of required use be briefly described it should be apparent that, below describe In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment material drying device；

Fig. 2 dries the sectional view of parch module for the present embodiment.

Reference：

1- air stove, 2- hot-air pipeline, 3- drying parch module, 4- charging aperture,

5- Waste gas outlet, 6- discharging opening, 7- temperature adjustment mouth；

31- power plant module, 32- adpting flange, 33- rotating shaft, 34- cylinder, 35- scraping wings,

36- scraping wings support base, 37- shovel board, 38- shovel board support base；

51- first waste discharge mouth, 52- second waste discharge mouth；

61- first discharging opening, 62- second discharging opening, 63- the 3rd discharging opening.

Specific embodiment

For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing The technical scheme of type carries out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiment is only that a part of the present utility model is implemented Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound The every other embodiment being obtained under the premise of the property made work, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.

In description of the present utility model, " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that term Directly ", the orientation of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only For the ease of description this utility model with simplify description, rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly Connect；Can be to be mechanically connected or electrically connect；Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in this utility model for the language.

As shown in figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of material drying device, including drying parch module 3, dry parch mould Block 3 include cylinder 34, the rotating shaft 33 being arranged on cylinder 34 internal chamber, for for rotating shaft 33 provide power power plant module 31, The scraping wings 35 being arranged on rotating shaft 33 surface and the shovel board 37 being arranged on rotating shaft 33 surface.Wherein, the pressure surface phase of scraping wings 35 The axis of countershaft 33 is obliquely installed, and shovel board 37 parch end is contacted with the inwall of cylinder 34, and, the internal chamber of cylinder 34 It is communicated with air stove 1.

The air stove 1 be connected by setting drying parch module 3 and with drying parch module 3 cylinder 34, empty using heat The heat of gas realizes the drying heating to cylinder 34 materials inside.And, it is the rotating shaft within cylinder 34 by power plant module 31 33 offer rotary powers, make the scraping wings 35 that rotating shaft 33 axis is obliquely installed relatively constantly that material is defeated to the end of cylinder 34 Send, and using the shovel board 37 being arranged on rotating shaft 33 surface, material is carried out with shovel system, decrease material on cylinder 34 inwall Attachment, thus decreasing the appearance of paste grain, improves the crudy of material.This dynamic drying mode, is being carried out to material Also stir-fried in constantly material while drying, shortened the drying time of material, decreased the appearance of paste grain phenomenon, real Show and the efficient, reliable of cylinder 34 materials inside has been dried.

Continue referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, scraping wings 35 and rotating shaft 33 are fixedly connected with scraping wings support base 36, And, the pressure surface of scraping wings 35 and rotating shaft 33 axis have certain angle.The set location class of the scraping wings 35 shown in Fig. 1 It is similar to the dextrorotation of helical blade, in terms of the left side drying parch module 3, when rotating shaft 33 rotates in a clockwise direction, scraping wings Material within positioned at cylinder 34 is pushed to left end from right-hand member by 35.And, during material is pushed to the left, it is arranged on The shovel board 37 on rotating shaft 33 surface also carries out parch constantly to the material within cylinder 34, in parch, because shovel board 37 is fried The inwall of end processed and cylinder 34 keeps contacting so that shovel board 37 can carry out painting to the inwall of cylinder 34 always scrapes, and decreases thing Material, in the attachment of cylinder 34 inwall, thus reducing paste grain present in drying materials process, improves the dries quantity of material.

It should be noted that when the set location of scraping wings 35 is left-handed, corresponding, from the left side drying parch module 3 Side is seen, when rotating shaft 33 rotates in a counter-clockwise direction, the material within positioned at cylinder 34 can be pushed to by scraping wings 35 from right-hand member Left end.

In the present embodiment, power plant module 31 is motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected with one speed reducer, and decelerator passes through connection Axial organ is connected with the input of rotating shaft 33, thus provide the rotary power of the slow-speed of revolution, high pulling torque for rotating shaft 33.And, by adjusting The rotating speed of section motor is simultaneously adapted to suitable decelerator, you can realize the different rotating speeds of rotating shaft 33, thus controlling shovel board 37 to material The speed that stir-fries.Additionally, rotating shaft 33 is connected with cylinder 34 by adpting flange 32, thus realizing the fixation of rotating shaft 33 and cylinder 34 Connect, improve the functional reliability drying parch module 3.

As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, shovel board 37 quantity is multiple, and, each shovel board 37 is all supported by shovel board Seat 38 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 33.When needing the inventory carrying out drying parch little, a shovel board 37 can be set, you can Realize the appearance drying and reducing paste grain to material；When needing substantial amounts of material to be carried out dry parch, shovel can be increased Shovel board 37 quantity is such as increased to 2-5 by plate 37 quantity, you can meet inventory larger when drying parch to it.According to need Ask and determine set shovel board 37 quantity, improve versatility and the practicality of the present embodiment material drying device.

Continue referring to Fig. 2, the angle between the parch face of each shovel board 37 and rotating shaft 33 axis place plane can be adjusted. Before use, operator can ensure the shovel of shovel board 37 by adjusting above-mentioned angle to the material drying device of the present embodiment Face processed is fully contacted with cylinder 34 inwall, enables shovel board 37 that material is effectively stir-fried, and reduces the generation of paste grain.And And, the angle existing between each shovel board 37 parch face and rotating shaft 33 axis place plane, extend the motion path of material, thus Extend material with the time of contact of shovel board 37 it is ensured that being fully heated of material, improve the drying parch efficiency of material.

Continue referring to Fig. 1, be also provided with and the charging aperture 4 being connected inside cylinder 34 on drying parch module 3 And discharging opening 6.After material to be dried enters to cylinder 34 inside drying parch module 3 from charging aperture 4, in air stove 1 Hot-air heats to it, in drying heating process, by scraping wings 35 constantly pushing forward to material, so that material is delivered to Near discharging opening 6, finally, the material after the completion of drying is discharged from discharging opening 6, and enters in feed bin, to carry out follow-up adding Work is processed.Said process achieves continuously dynamically drying of material, improves traditional static and dries the material that causes and is heated inequality Phenomenon, decreases the generation of paste grain, thus improve the crudy of material.Meanwhile, above-mentioned drying course is without manual intervention, Can achieve that the course of processing of discharging is dried in material charging, greatly reduce labour cost, and improve drying efficiency.

Continue referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, dry and be connected internal with cylinder 34 is also provided with parch module 3 Logical Waste gas outlet 5.

There is substantial amounts of moisture through the material of matting before entering drying parch module 3, to these materials Carry out dry parch during, due to the phase mutual friction between material and shovel board 37 and material itself rubbing action so that The substantial amounts of foreign gas containing steam is created in drying course.By drying setting Waste gas outlet in parch module 3 5, foreign gas that these contain steam can be emitted into rapidly drying parch module 3 outside it is ensured that the drying course of material The environment of a relatively dry being carried out, thus shortening the drying time of material, improving drying efficiency.

Continue referring to Fig. 1, the material drying device in the present embodiment includes three drying parch modules 3.Wherein, three Dry parch module 3 to set gradually from top to bottom, specifically, parch module 3 is dried by the first discharging opening 61 and middle part in top Dry parch module 3 to be connected, middle part is dried parch module 3 and is connected by the second discharging opening 62 and bottom drying parch module 3 Logical.

The drying course of material includes three process, respectively：Primary dehumidifying, high temperature are dried, low temperature export.Specifically, Primary dehumidifying operation is mainly dried in parch module 3 on top and is carried out, and, dries on top and be additionally provided with the in parch module 3 One waste discharge mouth 51, the first discharging opening 61 and hot-air inlets；High temperature baking operation mainly dries in parch module 3 at middle part OK, and, dry in parch module 3 at middle part and be additionally provided with the second waste discharge mouth 52 and the second discharging opening 62；Low temperature export operation master To dry in parch module 3 in bottom and to carry out, and, be additionally provided with the 3rd discharging opening 63, temperature in bottom drying parch module 3 Adjust mouth 7 and hot air outlet.

Additionally, drying on top hot-air pipeline can also be communicated between parch module 3 and bottom drying parch module 3 2, wherein, the internal chamber of the cylinder 34 that the outlet of hot-air pipeline 2 dries parch module 3 with top is connected, warm-air pipe The internal chamber of the cylinder 34 that the import on road 2 dries parch module 3 with bottom is connected.Such setting is so that enter to material Hot-air after row is dried enters in top drying parch module 3 along hot-air pipeline 2, to continue material is dried. This drying mode that hot-air repetitive cycling is utilized, decreases the discharge of effective thermal source it is achieved that the circulation of hot-air is sharp With having saved the energy, having there are higher environmental protection and economic implications.

The work process of this utility model material drying device is：

After material to be dried enters top and dries parch module 3, top dry rotating shaft 33 within parch module 3 with Relatively low speed rotates, and meanwhile, the hot-air in air stove 1 enters into top from hot-air inlets dries parch module 3.? While hot-air heats to material, shovel board 37 also constantly by with cylinder 34 contact internal walls, with realize to material Drying parch, thus carrying out primary dehumidification treatments to material, and so that the temperature of material is gradually stepped up.Meanwhile, open the first waste discharge Mouth 51 is so that the internal gas containing a large amount of steam producing of cylinder 34 is expelled to outside drying parch module 3.

After the primary dehumidification treatments that parch module 3 is dried on top, material through the push effect of scraping wings 35, through the One discharging opening 61 is discharged, and enters into middle part and dries in parch module 3.Middle part dry parch module 3 in, dry parch process with The work process that above-mentioned top is dried in parch module 3 is similar to, and will not be described here.Dry the two of parch module 3 through middle part After level dries parch, the temperature of material raises further, and material obtains further drying and processing.And, in this course, enter The drying parch of one step makes middle part dry in parch module 3 and has gathered substantial amounts of steam again, now, opens the second waste discharge mouth 52, make steam be expelled to, through the second waste discharge mouth 52, the outside that parch module 3 is dried at middle part.

After the high temperature drying and processing that parch module 3 is dried at middle part, material acts on through the push of scraping wings 35, through the Two discharging openings 62 are discharged, and enter into bottom and dry in parch module 3.Through the material substantially dry of high temperature drying and processing, Dry in parch module 3 in bottom, rotating shaft 33 constantly rotates, constantly conveyed in temperature adjustment mouth 7 using compressor meanwhile The compressed air of cryogenic high pressure is so that the temperature in cylinder 34 is gradually lowered.Meanwhile, the material processing through cooling goes out through the 3rd Material mouth 63 is expelled to feed bin, and now, the drying parch process of material completes, and obtains the material of higher quality in feed bin.

Additionally, the hot-air producing during whole drying parch is dried the hot-air in parch module 3 through bottom and is gone out Mouth is discharged, and enters in hot-air pipeline 2, so that hot-air is constantly flowed in hot-air pipeline 2.This process it is achieved that to this The recycling of the heat of embodiment material drying device, has saved the energy, and reduces production cost.

Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only in order to illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although being described in detail to this utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand：It still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to wherein some or all of Technical characteristic carries out equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this practicality new The scope of type each embodiment technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. it is characterised in that including drying parch module (3), described drying parch module (3) includes a kind of material drying device Cylinder (34), it is arranged on the rotating shaft (33) of described cylinder (34) internal chamber, for providing the dynamic of power for described rotating shaft (33) Power module (31), the scraping wings (35) being arranged on described rotating shaft (33) surface and the shovel board being arranged on described rotating shaft (33) surface (37)；

The axis of the relatively described rotating shaft (33) of the pressure surface of described scraping wings (35) is obliquely installed；

The parch end of described shovel board (37) is contacted with the inwall of described cylinder (34), the internal chamber connection of described cylinder (34) There is air stove (1).

2. material drying device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described shovel board (37) be multiple, at least one It is fixedly connected with shovel board support base (38) between described shovel board (37) and described rotating shaft (33).

3. material drying device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described scraping wings (35) and described rotating shaft (33) Between be fixedly connected with scraping wings support base (36).

4. material drying device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described drying parch module (3) The charging aperture (4) being connected with described cylinder (34).

5. material drying device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described drying parch module (3) The discharging opening (6) being connected with described cylinder (34).

6. material drying device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described drying parch module (3) The Waste gas outlet (5) being connected with described cylinder (34).

7. material drying device according to claim 1 dries parch module (3) it is characterised in that inclusion three is described, Wherein, three described parch modules (3) of drying set gradually from top to bottom, and parch module (3) is dried by the first discharging in top Mouth (61) is dried parch module (3) with middle part and is connected, and parch module (3) is dried by the second discharging opening (62) and bottom in middle part Dry parch module (3) to be connected.

8. it is characterised in that described bottom is dried, parch module (3) is upper to go back material drying device according to claim 7 It is provided with temperature adjustment mouth (7).

9. material drying device according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that parch module (3) and institute are dried in described top State bottom and dry and between parch module (3), be communicated with hot-air pipeline (2), the outlet of described hot-air pipeline (2) with described on The described cylinder (34) that parch module (3) is dried in portion is connected, and the import of described hot-air pipeline (2) is dried with described bottom and fried The described cylinder (34) of molding block (3) is connected.

10. material drying device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described power plant module (31) is motor.