CN205980546U

CN205980546U - Domestic refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN205980546U
Application number: CN201490001226.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: S·艾哈迈多夫; C·贝克; H·齐兹克; M·艾歇尔; J·芬克; K·弗斯特林; C·哈特魏因; A·凯斯勒; P·克莱因莱恩; R·施陶德; T·蒂舍尔
Original assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Current assignee: BSH Home Appliances Co Ltd; BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date: 2013-12-06
Filing date: 2014-11-26
Publication date: 2017-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2024-11-26
Also published as: PL3077741T3; WO2015082271A1; EP3077741B1; DE102013225089A1; EP3077741A1

Abstract

The utility model relates to one kind domestic refrigerator (1) with inner room (4, 5), the inner room still has at least one container (9, 10) that are used for receiving food by wall (3a, 3b, 3c) the boundary limit of internal container (3), the container can be arranged with moving in inner room (4, 5), wherein, hold carrier (11) and can support with moving in inner room (4, 5) and container (9, 10) are arranged with out -of -gear mode nondestructively hold carrier (11) go up and in order to remove with hold carrier (11) motion coupling.

Description

Domestic refrigerator

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of Domestic refrigerator with interior room, and described interior room is by the wall gauge of internal container. This Domestic refrigerator includes the container for receiving food, and described container is movably disposed within described interior room.

Background technology

This kind of configuration for Domestic refrigerator such as such as cold closet or refrigeration appliance or refrigerating combined utensil It is fully disclosed.Container in drawer type generally can on the depth direction of Domestic refrigerator flatly extract out and Push, in described drawer, put into food.For this reason, such as container can support on supporting arrangement and correspondingly be directed to, institute State supporting arrangement to be arranged on the side wall of internal container.

From the Domestic refrigerator with moveable plate a kind of known to WO 2011/018352A1, container is in Background Region In can mechanically couple over the plates with a gap, thus plate motion when, container is moved.

Content of the invention

Task of the present utility model is to obtain a kind of Domestic refrigerator, realize this kind of appearance in this Domestic refrigerator The friendly handss operation of the user of device and light and reliable movement.

Interior room is included according to Domestic refrigerator of the present utility model, this interior room is by the wall gauge of internal container.Described family Include at least one container for receiving food with refrigerating appliance, described container is movably disposed within interior room.With described The bearing part that at least one container dividually constructs is movably supported in interior room and this container is can nondestructively disengage Mode arrange on the load bearing member.Additionally, setting, in order to movement makes at least one container couple with bearing part motion.In domestic See on the depth direction of refrigerating appliance, at least front area neutralization in container constitutes institute at least in the front area of bearing part State motion coupling.Thus draw high functionality and maneuverable arrangement, described arrangement is capable of the very user of container Friendly and reliable motion guide.Even if be substantially filled with the weight of food and therefore container at least one container described When power is relatively high, container also always can also easily pull out and push and above do not lifting from bearing part.By this Class bearing part can correspondingly receive the power of described appearance, and what described bearing part was constituted to a certain extent for container one fixs Portion's structure (Unterbau), and, even so, the motion guide of whole system is due to possible non-by bearing part derivation power Often light.

Importantly, lossless separately connecing with group again can be carried out between bearing part and at least one container described, from And realize high spirit in terms of quantity and/or moulding for the user to change with container equipment bearing part here Activity.Additionally, by this kind of repeatable separately connecing probability and can also improve single part for example in cleanablity with group The handss operation of aspect.

Both parts (although they are single component in fact) are made by the motion coupling between bearing part and container All be substantially opposite position each other in performed movement to fix, thus also occur without here container be not intended to slide or Person occurs without falling of container completely.Additionally, realizing also by such configuration, not only container directly can be grabbed by user Live, and bearing part can also directly be caught, and then realize the pull-out respectively of two assemblies simultaneously.

Preferably, the engagement element of bearing part is arranged in locking manner and is therefore joined with the concave shape in container under couple state Close partly receive exactly embedding in other words in the valley.Thus, there is no the feelings of relative motion between container and bearing part The motion guide seamlessly connecting and coupling is realized, thus for example also occurring without quack noise under condition.

Just, in front area, such coupling is favourable, because due to gapless connection, when catching container Described container can not possibly be tilting.

Preferably, container has the depression of especially slot type in front area on its bottom, under couple state, in bearing part Front area in swell project upwards, especially strip engagement element interlocking described depression in.Thus, putting appearance A kind of extremely simple and coupling determination connection possibility is obtained, this connection possibility also itself is stung due to the gravity of container during device Close ground coupling.

Especially, described bottom is configured with downwards the portion of staggering and described depression deviating from this portion of staggering towards the antetheca of container It is adjacent on the side of antetheca, especially adjacently construct with the portion of staggering.Thus, occur without engagement element to be not intended to downwards in the valley surpass Cross and constitute the other backstop for engagement element.

Preferably, engagement element is the edge protection portion of the especially U-shaped of loading plate of bearing part.It is derived from a kind of multi-functional Component, this component enables part relative to each other compactly to arrange and thereby, it is ensured that mutual multiple supporting, thus Also it is achieved in keeping and position ensures and mutually the reclining and hooking of puzzle type.

It is preferably provided with, bearing part is at least one framework, is disposed with container on said frame.This kind of configuration is machinery Formula ground is metastable, thus also realizing the placement of container relative symmetry on the frame.Therefore, then on the one hand also can Realize uniform gravity derives and on the other hand realizes all even light motion guide again.The structure at least as framework for the bearing part Itself highly stable torsion proof structure also realized by type, thus being also prevented from when implementing motion no by this shape stability Meaning ground is separately.

It is preferably provided with, described motion coupling configurations are to work on the direction of the linear movement activities of container.If from See on depth direction and point-blank pull out this assembly, then occur without the relative motion between container and bearing part in this direction.Especially Its, when motion coupling only work on the direction of this migration when, on two spaces direction normal thereto and because , in the width of Domestic refrigerator and short transverse, relative motion is possible for this.With regard to two parts separately and For the group carrying out again connects, this is particularly likely to have the advantage that.Therefore, especially arrange, only on linear movement activities direction Constitute motion coupling, described linear movement activities extend on the depth direction of Domestic refrigerator.

It is preferably provided with, under couple state, container and bearing part in the vertical direction local on multiple positions are mutually embedding Ground connection arrangement.And the coupling that this especially only mechanically works, for its feature, this coupling is on the one hand very simple Singly construct, another aspect highly loads and is firm and therefore also persistently functional and less wear ground structure very much Become.

It is preferably provided with, container has at least one on its bottom in Background Region in the depth direction and mechanically works Engagement element, this engagement element is configured to and constructs the interlocking region couples in the Background Region of bearing part.Here, Obtain a type of mechanical type engagement between object to a certain extent, this engagement therefore especially in the vertical direction is seen Show engagement element and certain overlapping in interlocking region.By the coupling of additional behind, motion coupling is modified simultaneously again And be formed on the naked position maximally separating spacing.

It is preferably provided with, engagement element is configured to lower process and be scarfed to the construction of bearing part for being recessed from the bottom of container Interlocking region in.In this kind of configuration, it is capable of simple single type in container bottom for the engagement element and shapes.Therefore, Engagement element mechanical stability ground is fixing and can also couple securely with interlocking region.

Configuration in turn can also be set, then construct in the Background Region of bearing part in described configuration in turn There is the engagement element that swell stands upwards, in the state of coupling with container, described engagement element is scarfed to construction in container In the depression in transition part between rear wall and bottom.However, in this kind of configuration, then reducing container wherein when necessary The volume of food can be received.

It is preferably provided with, engagement element constructs on the transition part between the bottom of container and rear wall.By this kind of configuration, rabbet Element relatively economical space saving arranges and its without prejudice to user has no relations in handss process container in other words.

Be preferably provided with, engagement element in this Background Region of container at least the 50% of container width, preferably at least Extend on 80%.It is achieved in coupling with very comprehensive and not only pointwise mechanical type of bearing part.Thus prevent container Unintentionally disengage from bearing part or skid off.

Then, by a kind of configuration it is preferable that except the coupling in front area between bearing part and container for the construction it Outward, in Background Region, additionally produce a kind of coupling.In moving movement, the mutual alignment improving two parts is fixed.Just When fortunately for example loading container at random with food, in this loading, the food of weight is positioned only in the front area of container, Therefore container sticks up height in Background Region and will not deleteriously work to decoupled, because always also maintains appearance in front area Coupling between device and bearing part.Preferably, can also arrange in front area, depression is in the direction of the width with container width At least 50%, preferably 80% extension.

In configuration that is a kind of replacement or adding when necessary, can arrange, the coupling between container and bearing part It is made up of magnetic retentivity.For this reason, Magnet clearly can be constructed on container and/or on bearing part.Preferably, similar to mesh Before till the embodiment ground explained, Magnet can also construct in Background Region and/or in front area.If necessary, exist Here, favored site is the corresponding four corner point of container bottom.In addition to the clear and definite configuration scheme with Magnet, also may be used To arrange the magnetically for example ferromagnetic metal of interactive material.

In order to avoid this Magnet or ferromagnetic metal may be affected by the humidity in interior room, described Magnet or ferromagnetism Metal can also be arranged as fully being embedded in container and/or the especially plastic material of bearing part.

It is preferably provided with, bearing part is plate.So, in this configuration, the frame that not only only one has middle disconnecting unit is set Frame, and the plate of holohedral form is practically set.Thereby assist in and multiple containers are placed on this bearing part.

It is preferably provided with, the coupling of container and bearing part can be lifted container by the vertical direction and be disengaged.This right and wrong Configuration often simple and that user is friendly because do not have quite a lot of and prior just can the motor process learned of complexity and operational scenario To be executed by user.

It is preferably provided with, at least two containers are arranged on identical height and position and with can in interior room side by side Nondestructively releasably it is arranged at least one bearing part.Therefore, by catching and pulling out bearing part and can pull out simultaneously At least two containers positioning side by side.Equally, however this is also possible：User is for example directly caught on container handle With pull-out container.

Same it is also possible that be disposed with identical height and position two separate and can be independent of each other mobile Bearing part, at least one container can be respectively positioned on described bearing part and can with corresponding bearing part move coupling.

Can arrange, bearing part passes through roller bearing or guided way device is movably supported by.Thereby assist in motion The motility of guiding.

Interlocking regional structure is in the edge protection portion of the especially U-shaped of the loading plate of described bearing part.

Draw other feature of the present utility model from claim, accompanying drawing and brief description.It is previously mentioned in explanation above Feature and combinations of features and following the being previously mentioned in the description of the drawings and/or feature that illustrates separately in the drawings and spy Levy combination not only with the combination that correspondingly illustrates and with different combinations or can also to be used alone, and not from Open framework of the present utility model.Therefore, of the present utility model be not explicitly shown in the accompanying drawings reconciliation feel relieved and can be by separating The combinations of features from the embodiment explained learn and the embodiment that produces also can be considered and is included and discloses.

Brief description

Referring to schematic accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model explained in detail.Accompanying drawing illustrates：

The schematic diagram of the embodiment according to Domestic refrigerator of the present utility model for the Fig. 1；

Container under Fig. 2 couple state and the view that is three-dimensional and illustrating with partly cutting of bearing part；

View solid, illustrating with partly cutting of the embodiment of Fig. 3 Fig. 2, wherein, container is decoupled；

The axonometric chart of the view of Fig. 4 Fig. 3；With

The perspective, cut-away view of the mechanical couplings in the Background Region of Fig. 5 assembly, between container and bearing part.

In the accompanying drawings, identical or function identical element is provided with identical reference marker.

Specific embodiment

In FIG Domestic refrigerator 1 is illustrated with solid, this Domestic refrigerator can be such as cold closet or cold preservation Freezing combined utensil.

Domestic refrigerator 1 includes housing 2, is disposed with internal container 3 on the housing.Internal container 3 gauge interior room 4, Food can be put into and be used in described interior room depositing and preservation.

Internal container 3 includes two lateral vertical walls 3a and 3b and rear wall 3c.Additionally, interior room 4 is by unlabelled bottom With unlabelled top gauge, described bottom and the top also wall for internal container 3.

Additionally, Domestic refrigerator 1 includes an other, single interior room 5, this interior room is separated with interior room 4.

The interior room 4 of top can be closed by door 6, and the interior room 5 of lower section independently can be closed by door 7 with door 6.

It is disposed with device 8 in interior room 4, this device includes the first container 9 and second container 10.Two containers 9 and 10 Be respectively configured to drawer in other words shell and be configured to receive food.

Additionally, in this embodiment, two containers 9 and 10 are arranged on common bearing part 11.

In this embodiment, bearing part 11 is configured to plate, and this plate can be in the depth direction and therefore in domestic refrigeration Utensil 1 and then also move back and forth on the z direction of interior room 4.For this reason, being configured with the guider not marked in detail, this guiding fills Put and be for example configured as roller bearing or guided way device.

Herein, for example can arrange, the downside of bearing part 11 is configured with roller, described roller is then in guiding dress Put motion, described guider is arranged on other, construction plate thereunder or described guider constructs in wall On 3a and 3b.

It is shown in the Domestic refrigerator 1 in device 8 region in fig. 2 with diagram that is three-dimensional, partly cutting.? This, container 9 also illustrates identically with bearing part 11 with cutting.

Here, figure 2 illustrates such state, in this condition, container 9 and bearing part 11 are mechanically coupling Illustrate under state.Arrange for this, in the Background Region 12 of container 9, on the transition part between the bottom 13 of container 9 and rear wall 14 It is configured with engagement element 15, this engagement element is integrated in container 9.But, described engagement element can also be configured to individually Part and being for example bonded on bottom 13.

Engagement element 15 is downwards and then along the negative extension of the y direction, element of crowned.It is rabbeted under couple state To in the depression of slot type, described it is recessed as the interlocking region 16 in bearing part 11 behind portion region 11b.Interlocking region 16 and embedding Connect element 15 mechanically to couple as follows：In the direction of motion of straight line and therefore realize container 9 in a z-direction and carry Motion coupling between part 11.Therefore, container 9 and bearing part 11 on vertical direction (y direction) mutually overlapping interlocking and Hook to a certain extent.This kind of coupling is especially only set in this direction.So, described in x direction and y direction do not produce Coupling.

In fig. 2 in shown embodiment, only mechanical coupling is set, and container 9 and bearing part 11 are in y Partly mutually rabbet with therefore in the vertical direction on direction.Especially arrange, engagement element 15 and interlocking region 16 are in container 9 Whole width on and therefore x direction extend size on extend.

As can be seen so, in the vertical direction continues up the rear gauge wall 17 constituting interlocking region 16, thus Yet constitute the backstop of the behind for container 9 herein.Here, the size that upwardly extends of wall 17 is higher than a height and position, hold The facial platform of holder 11 is on this height and position, and bottom 13 is located on this platform.

Additionally, in this embodiment, setting, the front area 11a in the front area 18 of container 9 with bearing part 11 In be provided with coupling device that is other, especially only mechanically working.This coupling device includes the slot type in bottom 13 Depression 19, the engagement element 20 that project upwards, especially bar shaped of bearing part 11 is scarfed in this depression.Here, especially Setting, depression 19 and engagement element 20 extend on the substantially whole width of container 9.

Engagement element 20 is the edge protection portion of the loading plate 23 of bearing part 11.Engagement element U-shaped ground surrounds loading plate 23 edge in other words edge and with a side of this U-shape be embedded in depression 19 in.Especially construct prolonging of engagement element 20 Reach the sealed arrangement of shape of the subelement in depression 19.

As can be seen so, bottom has downward portion 29 of staggering, and this portion of staggering then is led in the antetheca 28 of container.In depth On degree direction, in deviating from of the portion of staggering 29, depression 19 is configured with the side of antetheca.

In order to by the probability exemplarily the mentioned straight line in a z-direction of roller bearing or guided way device Ground motion guide, the plate 21 below bearing part 11 couples board-like bearing part 11 with construction.This plate exemplarily has guiding Device 22.For the size of loading plate 11 it should be mentioned that, area conformation is at least big as the bottom 13 of container 9.In this embodiment In, setting, there are two containers 9 and 10, and bearing part 11 has the area at bottom at least corresponding to two containers 9 and 10 Size.

To up, by other plate 24, such as in the end position that container 9 is pushed at it in the state shown Glass plate covers.

Can arrange, at least partially by glass construction, especially, loading plate 23, by glass construction, described holds bearing part 11 Support plate surrounds in the week side of boss carried framework, then, in described bearing frame, interlocking region 16 is on the one hand constituted below, and On the other hand above engagement element 20 is being constituted by this bearing frame.Corresponding situation figure 2 illustrates and can in section view See.

It is preferably provided with, container 9 is separated by realizing with simply lifting in the y-direction with bearing part 11.This figure in figure 3 Shown in showing.Turn up the soil in y-z plane inscribe in the region of container 9 and bearing part 11 again and three-dimensional view is shown, in this solid The state that container 9 shown in view is separated with bearing part 11.Here, container 9 and 10 is pulled out on negative z direction, from And realize the accessible property of corresponding receiving chamber.

By way of two single containers 9 and 10 are all disposed within a common bearing part 11, by means of can The bearing part 11 movably supporting carries out moving with identical respectively simultaneously.

Figure 4 illustrates the three-dimensional view of device 8, in this view it can be seen that side view, and then can also see that guiding dress Put, as it is exemplarily illustrated in the diagram.Here, exemplarily it is provided with roller, only one shown in described roller The roller 25 in individual front.Exemplarily it is provided with four rollers, described roller constructs respectively in couples in opposite side On one.For roller 25, construct rolling surface 26, and additionally, also also set up laterally dashing forward of guider 22 and bearing part 11 Coupling between edge 27, as also visible in the diagram in this.Here, being formed on x direction overlapping mutual between component 22 and 27 Interlocking.Correspondingly, the opposite side in container 10 region is also equipped with similar configuration and coupling.

In Figure 5 the couple state between container 9 and bearing part 11 in Background Region is shown in enlarged drawing, wherein, Here, illustratively, the direction of visual lines along negative x-direction is shown different from Fig. 2.

List of reference signs

1 Domestic refrigerator

2 housings

3 internal containers

The lateral vertical wall of 3a

The lateral vertical wall of 3b

3c rear wall

The interior room of 4 tops

The interior room of 5 lower sections

6

7

8 devices

9 containers

10 containers

11 bearing parts

11a front area

11b Background Region

12 Background Regions

13 bottoms

14 rear walls

15 engagement element

16 interlocking regions

17 gauge walls

18 front areas

19 depressions

20 engagement element

21 plates

22 guiders

23 loading plates

24 plates

25 rollers

26 rolling surfaces

27 beads

28 antethecas

29 stagger portion

Claims

1. Domestic refrigerator (1), it has interior room (4,5), and described interior room is limited by the wall (3a, 3b, 3c) of internal container (3) Boundary, this Domestic refrigerator also has at least one container (9,10) for receiving food, and described container being capable of movably cloth Put in described interior room (4,5), wherein, a bearing part (11) can movably be bearing in described interior room (4,5) and described Container (9,10) above and in order to move is held with described with nondestructively can releasably be arranged in described bearing part (11) Holder (11) motion couples the depth direction it is characterised in that in described Domestic refrigerator (1), described motion coupling Front area (18) neutralization structure at least in the front area (11a) of described bearing part (11) at least in described container (9,10) Become.

2. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described container (9,10) is in described front portion On the bottom (13) of container, there is depression (19) in region (18), under couple state, in the forward region of described bearing part (11) The engagement element (20) that in domain (11a), swell projects upwards is scarfed in described depression.

3. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described engagement element (20) is in coupling shape It is connected cohesively together with described depression (19) shape under state.

4. the Domestic refrigerator according to Claims 2 or 3 (1) is it is characterised in that described bottom (13) are towards described container The antetheca (28) of (9,10) is configured with downwards the portion of staggering (29), and described depression (19) deviates from institute in described portion of staggering (29) It is adjacent to construction on the side stating antetheca (28).

5. the Domestic refrigerator according to any one of claim 2 to 3 (1) is it is characterised in that described engagement element (20) for the edge protection portion of the loading plate (23) of described bearing part (11).

6. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described container (9,10) is in Background Region (12) engagement element (15) that at least one mechanically works is had on the bottom (13) of container, this engagement element constructs Couple for interlocking region (16) motion in the Background Region (11b) with described bearing part (11).

7. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described engagement element (15) is from described bottom (13) saliently construct downwards and be scarfed in the interlocking region (16) being configured to be recessed.

8. Domestic refrigerator (1) according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described engagement element (15) constructs in institute State on the transition part between the bottom (13) of container (9,10) and rear wall (14).

9. the Domestic refrigerator according to any one of claim 6 to 8 (1) is it is characterised in that described engagement element (15) extend at least the 50% of the width of described container (9,10).

10. the Domestic refrigerator according to any one of claim 6 to 8 (1) is it is characterised in that described interlocking region (16) construction is in the edge protection portion of the loading plate (23) of described bearing part (11).

11. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to any one of claim 1-3,6-8 are it is characterised in that in couple state Under, described container (9,10) and described bearing part (11) in the vertical direction are seen partly mutually embedding on multiple separate positions Ground connection arrangement.

12. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to any one of claim 1-3,6-8 are it is characterised in that described bearing part (11) plate shape ground construction.

13. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to any one of claim 1-3,6-8 are it is characterised in that described container (9,10) can be disengaged by vertically lifting described container (9,10) with coupling of described bearing part (11).

14. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to any one of claim 1-3,6-8 are it is characterised in that at least two hold Device (9,10) is arranged on identical height and position and can nondestructively disengage in described interior room (4,5) side by side Mode is arranged at least one bearing part (11).

15. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to any one of claim 1-3,6-8 are it is characterised in that described bearing part (11) pass through roller bearing (25) or no roll guided way device can movably support.

16. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to claim 2 are it is characterised in that described container (9,10) is in described front portion The depression (19) of slot type is had in region (18) on the bottom (13) of container.

17. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to claim 2 it is characterised in that under couple state, in described carrying In the front area (11a) of part (11), the engagement element (20) of the bar shaped that swell projects upwards is scarfed in described depression.

18. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to claim 4 are it is characterised in that described depression (19) is in described portion of staggering (29) deviate from adjacently is constructed with the portion of staggering on the side of described antetheca (28).

19. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to any one of claim 2 to 3 are it is characterised in that described engagement element (20) for the edge protection portion of the U-shaped of loading plate (23) of described bearing part (11).

20. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to claim 9 are it is characterised in that described engagement element (15) is in described appearance Extend at least the 80% of the width of device (9,10).

21. Domestic refrigerators (1) according to any one of claim 6 to 8 are it is characterised in that described interlocking region (16) construction is in the edge protection portion of the U-shaped of the loading plate (23) of described bearing part (11).