CN205977552U - Well high altitude wind energy ground electricity generation power assembly and generating set - Google Patents

Well high altitude wind energy ground electricity generation power assembly and generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205977552U
CN205977552U CN201621036297.8U CN201621036297U CN205977552U CN 205977552 U CN205977552 U CN 205977552U CN 201621036297 U CN201621036297 U CN 201621036297U CN 205977552 U CN205977552 U CN 205977552U
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power
hawser
hoist engine
umbrella
wind
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张建军
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GUANGDONG HIGH-ALTITUDE WIND POWER TECHNOLOGY Ltd
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GUANGDONG HIGH-ALTITUDE WIND POWER TECHNOLOGY Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an umbellate form wind generator system, the technical problem that solve overcome at least one defect in the above -mentioned background art, provide a well high altitude wind energy ground electricity generation power assembly and generating set. This power assembly passes through the hawser to be connected with umbellate form wind power installation, be used for to the generator provides the power that produces the electric energy, its improvement structure includes: the power hoist engine for individual layer coiling hawser is directly driven by umbellate form wind power installation, provides the rotation power who produces the electric energy to the generator, hold the rope hoist engine, the hawser accomodate through convoluteing after the power hoist engine in hold on the rope hoist engine. Fricative problem was extrudeed each other in the hawser recovery during umbellate form wind -power system had been solved to this patent, had improved the life of hawser. Further, this patent adopts the modularized design thinking for generating set's power can be adjusted in a flexible way, greatly reduced the degree of difficulty that is incorporated into the power networks of electricity generation, can not lead to the fact the electricity generation can the seedbed extravagant, have very high practicality.

Description

A kind of high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly and generating set
Technical field
This patent is related to umbrella-type wind power generation system, is in particular a kind of and the cooperation of high and medium umbrella-shaped wind power device Terrestrial power generation power assembly and generating set.
Background technology
Wind energy, as a kind of regenerative resource of cleaning, is increasingly paid attention to by countries in the world.Its amount of accumulateing is huge, the whole world Wind energy be about 2.74 × 109MW, wherein available wind energy be 2 × 107MW, than the water energy total amount that can develop on the earth Also want big 10 times.The existing mode being generated electricity using high altitude wind energy mainly has two kinds:One kind is that electromotor is suspended in high-altitude In;Another kind is that electromotor is arranged on ground.Electromotor is suspended in the electricity generation system in high-altitude, is limited by the weight of air system Can not be excessive with volume the problems such as, electromotor be suspended in the electricity generation system in high-altitude Aerial parts do not enable to control well and Realize big generated energy.High-altitude kite type generate electricity electromotor be arranged on ground, can kite high altitude wind energy electricity generation system wind Zither is that balanced body is done work body again, influences each other it is impossible to effect of realizing doing work well between balance and acting.
Umbrella-shaped wind power system is a kind of mode of brand-new Wind Power Utilization, and its principle is in middle height using umbrella-shaped wind power device Under the drive of empty wind energy, drive terrestrial power generation machine to generate electricity during fluctuating, can effectively overcome above two generating side The defect of formula.The type correlation technique may be referred to applicant and inventor application:200910189529.1 it is a kind of Umbrella-shaped wind power system, a kind of 200910190150.2 high-power umbrella-type wind power generation systems, 201110151527.0 umbrella-shaped wind powers Device and wind energy source dynamic system, 201110343261.X rail type wind-driven power system, waits disclosed technology contents.
In this electricity generation system, hawser is as the umbrella-shaped wind power device connecting high and medium flight and terrestrial power generation unit Coupling assembly, the pulling force that it is born is very huge, needs using special hawser, as applicant application: 201410354093.8 a kind of bilayer braided strands.Umbrella-shaped wind power device can periodically rise or fall in the air, then it arrives ground The distance meeting cyclically-varying in face, so hawser needs to be wound receiving on ground.But due to hawser itself pulling force very Greatly, hawser itself can be made mutually to compress and rub against using the being collected in winding manner structure of traditional rope, which results in making of hawser Greatly shortened with the life-span.
In addition, umbrella-shaped wind power system is as a kind of brand-new wind power generation mode, the generating set that its ground is adopted Different from traditional generating set.If umbrella-shaped wind power system is not the generation mode persistently doing work, on umbrella-shaped wind power device Do work during rising, do not do work during descending recovery umbellate form wind force device.The generating set on therefore ground is brand-new Design.The type correlation technique may be referred to applicant and inventor application:201110151521.3 concatenation type is double To the wind energy source dynamic system driving, the rotating disc type wind-power electricity generation system that a kind of 201010119281.4 multiple umbrella-shaped wind power devices drive System, 201110151529.X rotary-type wind-driven power device, 201110322204.3 umbrella type wind energy conversion devices and system.
Existing electrical network is different according to the peak of electricity consumption, and the power requirement to each power station electricity generation grid-connecting is also change.Existing The electric station of the clean energy resourcies such as the wind-force of row, solar energy, tide energy, due to effected by environmental factors, such as wind-force size, day According to intensity, tide time etc., its generated output often cannot mate with electrical network, and this results in these clean energy resourcies and is issued Electric energy cannot grid-connected use, instead resulted in very big waste.The stable wind energy conduct of the used high and medium of this patent Generation driving force, has the characteristics that stability is high, although above-mentioned terrestrial power generation unit can realize generating function well, examines Considering is generated electricity can need to be incorporated to use in existing electrical network, and the generated output of these unit generating sets cannot be adjusted, and needs It is redesigned.
Utility model content
This patent technical problem to be solved is to overcome at least one defect in above-mentioned background technology, provides high in one kind Empty wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly and generating set.
This patent is used for solving above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs.
This patent provides a kind of high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly first, and as stated in the Background Art, this power is total Become to be connected with umbrella-shaped wind power device by hawser, for providing the power producing electric energy to described electromotor;Its structure-improved bag Include:
Power hoist engine, for monolayer spooled cable, is directly driven by umbrella-shaped wind power device, provides to electromotor and produces electricity The rotational power of energy;
Hold rope hoist engine, after hawser passes through power hoist engine, being collected in winding manner holds on rope hoist engine in described.
This patent adopts the power hoist engine of monolayer spooled cable, it is to avoid in prior art, hawser is wound on same winding The probability mutually compressing and rubbing against occurring on cylinder, can bear the huge pulling force of umbrella-shaped wind power device it is ensured that hawser Service life.In addition with respect to multilaminate coiled structure, the winding diameter of monolayer spooled cable will not change, and protects from another angle Demonstrate,prove the stability that hawser drives power hoist engine generated output, the difficulty of Control System Design is greatly reduced.Hawser passes through After power hoist engine, being collected in winding manner holds on rope hoist engine in described, and the hawser on holding rope hoist engine is multilaminate coiled, but It is because power hoist engine assume responsibility for the pulling force of umbrella-shaped wind power device, even if carrying out multilaminate coiled on holding rope hoist engine, Mutually compressing and rubbing against between hawser also greatly reduces, and will not cause damage to hawser.
Pulling force due to hawser is nearly all undertaken by power hoist engine, and power hoist engine is to rotate the dress driving electromotor Put, the shearing force that its power output shaft is undertaken is also very big, in order to reduce the shearing force that its power output shaft is undertaken, this patent Described power hoist engine includes two or more winch spools.Each winch spool has a power output shaft, then passes through Variator forms a common power output.So it is derived from the huge pulling force of hawser just by many power output shaft shareds, In addition also increase the contact area of hawser and winch spool, prevent from skidding on winch spool in big pulling force effect lower cable it is ensured that The stability generating electricity.
Above-mentioned preferred scheme is that power hoist engine includes:
The first winch spool being set up in parallel and the second winch spool, the first winch spool has the first power output shaft, volume Two Around cylinder, there is the second power output shaft;
The one-level variator being connected with described first power output shaft and the second power output shaft, described one-level speed change utensil There is the 3rd power output shaft;
After described hawser monolayer is wound in described first winch spool and the second winch spool, being collected in winding manner holds rope elevator in described On machine;
Described first winch spool and the second winch spool are by described hawser and the umbrella-shaped wind power device band being connected on hawser Dynamic rotation, the rotational power output of the first power output shaft and the second power output shaft drives the 3rd by one-level variator is common Power output shaft.
As described above, the quantity of winch spool is The more the better, it is contemplated that winch spool is more, the complicated journey of hawser coiling Degree square level increases, and required place is also bigger, and the connector size between component is also bigger, is unfavorable for stress and whole on the contrary Body designs.Accordingly, it is considered to the pulling force being born to existing material technology level and cost and ordinary circumstance lower cable, this is specially Profit preferably employs the pulling force that two winch spools carry out shared hawser.Described one-level variator can be using existing twin shaft input The speed changer structure of single shaft output, will not be described here.
In order to prevent under big pulling force effect, single laminate roll around hawser skid, this patent is in the first winch spool and volume Two The groove that the surface being used for spooled cable around cylinder is provided with along cylinder surface and column distribution, size are mated with hawser.This groove can be adopted With the shape mated with hawser section, section as generally circular in cross section in hawser, then groove can adopt circular groove structure, Further rubbing surface can also be set in groove, with the frictional force between increase and hawser.Increased double winch spools of groove Structure, at utmost avoids hawser and skids between two winch spools, and the mode for winding provides bigger design space, uses Hold on rope hoist engine in avoiding pulling force to be further transferred to.
During actually used, the periodic folding and unfolding of hawser, may cause in power hoist engine and appearance rope hoist engine Wind nonsynchronous probability, be thus likely to cause and be in slack and undisciplined or tight state between two hoist engines of hawser, this Two states are all not allow appearance in actual use.Certainly, by accurately designing and control, make two hoist engines it Between synchronous, be the appearance that can reduce both states, but this method cost be too high.For this reason, this patent is in described power It is additionally provided with hawser buffer gear, this is a kind of cost-effective and effect is significant solution party between hoist engine and appearance rope hoist engine Case.By hawser buffer gear, unnecessary hawser can be received it is also possible to provide hawser to be used for alleviating between two hoist engines Tight state, so that nonsynchronous tolerance of two hoist engines is bigger, greatly reduces design and the difficulty controlling.
Hawser buffer gear can adopt existing multiple hawser buffer gears, and what this patent was important to introduction is including phase Between the fixed pulley of distribution and movable pulley, described fixed pulley and movable pulley are installed on pulley yoke.This on pulley yoke install many Fixed pulley and movable pulley that group distributes alternately, coiling thereon, has larger appearance rope ability, can not only provide hawser one by one Larger cushion space, and the umbrella-shaped wind power device of different model and flying height can be suitable for.Because power hoist engine and Position is fixing after the installation is complete to hold rope hoist engine, then distance between the two is fixing, and flies in high and medium The work flying height of umbrella-shaped wind power device is probably change, so using the hawser buffer with larger appearance rope ability Structure is it becomes possible to be suitable for this change.
This patent also further is used for providing the elastic device of tensile force to hawser in buffer gear setting one.This elasticity Device is mainly to be installed on movable pulley, provides the power offset when hawser is tightened up.When cable slack, movable pulley passes through from heavy sensation of the body Amount tension hawser.
In the scheme needing power recovery umbrella-shaped wind power device, this patent also includes providing recovery to umbrella-shaped wind power device The retrograde motor of power, described retrograde motor is connected to power hoist engine by first clutch or holds on rope hoist engine, Xiang Qi Backwards rotation power is provided, is connected by second clutch between described power assembly and electromotor.When on umbrella-shaped wind power device When rising pulling power assembly driving electromotor, described second clutch closure, first clutch disconnects.When umbrella-shaped wind power dress When putting descending, described second clutch disconnects, and first clutch closes, and by driving in the wrong direction, motor pulls under umbrella-shaped wind power device OK, now umbrella-shaped wind power device does not do work to power assembly.
Based on above-mentioned high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly, this patent further provides for a kind of high and medium wind power generation Unit, including:
Electromotor, for producing electric energy;
Power assembly, for providing the rotational power producing electric energy to electromotor;
Umbrella-shaped wind power device, for pulling power assembly to produce rotational power using high and medium wind energy;
Hawser, for connecting umbellate form wind force device and power assembly;
Power assembly and umbrella-shaped wind power device correspond, and the corresponding multigroup power assembly of each electromotor and umbrella-shaped wind power fill Put, multigroup power assembly and umbrella-shaped wind power device are connected with electromotor by second clutch and dual-range transmission;
Specifically, every group of power assembly includes:
Power hoist engine, for monolayer spooled cable, is directly driven by umbrella-shaped wind power device, provides to electromotor and produces electricity The rotational power of energy;
Hold rope hoist engine, after hawser passes through power hoist engine, being collected in winding manner holds on rope hoist engine in described.
Within the system, the corresponding multigroup power assembly of described electromotor and umbrella-shaped wind power device, by second clutch Closure can carry out increasing or decreasing with the generated output of every group of power assembly for unit with disconnection, the generated output of electromotor, I.e. the generated output of electromotor can be with flexible.Because high and medium wind energy is stablized relatively that is to say, that described umbrella-shaped wind power fills Putting is stably periodically to do work, and only need to disconnect second clutch, so that certain several power assembly electromotor is not done work, then may be used To control the power of electrical power generators.So, just electromotor can be adjusted in real time by the power that generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems according to needed for electrical network Generated output, flexibly simply, controlled at any time, there is very high grid-connected feasibility, be a kind of clean energy resource of high-quality.
As described above, in the scheme needing power recovery umbrella-shaped wind power device, this patent also includes filling to umbrella-shaped wind power Put and the retrograde motor reclaiming power is provided, described retrograde motor is connected to power hoist engine by first clutch or holds rope elevator On machine, provide it backwards rotation power.In this specific scheme, because umbrella-shaped wind power device is periodically acting, that is, When up, power assembly is done work, do not do work when descending, therefore persistently do work to ensure electromotor, should be at least Two groups of power assemblies and umbrella-shaped wind power device are simultaneously connected with electromotor.Power assembly driving is pulled to send out when umbrella-shaped wind power device rises When motor, described second clutch closure, first clutch disconnects.When umbrella-shaped wind power device is descending, described Two clutches disconnect, and first clutch closes, and pull umbrella-shaped wind power device descending by the motor that drives in the wrong direction, now umbrella-shaped wind power device Power assembly is not done work.
In sum, it solves in umbrella-shaped wind power system hawser reclaim mutual extrusion friction problem, improve The service life of hawser.And avoid huge pulling force produced by hawser to the infringement caused by ground mechanism it is ensured that whole The stability of individual System Operation, reduces maintenance and the frequency safeguarded.Further, this patent adopts modularized design thinking, The power making generating set with flexible, can greatly reduce the difficulty of electricity generation grid-connecting, does not result in power generation energy resource ground wave Take, there is very high practicality.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this patent embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of winch spool in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of hawser buffer gear in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this patent embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this patent embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, the detailed construction of this patent is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly 200 as shown in Figure 1, by hawser 400 and umbrella-shaped wind power dress Put 300 connections, for providing the power producing electric energy to described electromotor 100.Described umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 adopts existing Structure, specifically may be referred to applicant or the patent of inventor's online application, including kite 310, the first propeller-parachuting 320 With the second propeller-parachuting 330.This umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 flies in high and medium, by wind drive, pulls hawser in uphill process 400, drive terrestrial power generation assembly 200 to rotate, drive electromotor 100 to produce electric energy.
Described generation driving force assembly 200 specifically includes:
For the power hoist engine 210 of monolayer spooled cable 400, this power hoist engine 210 is straight by umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 Tape splicing moves, and provides the rotational power producing electric energy to electromotor 100.This power hoist engine 210 includes the first volume being set up in parallel Around cylinder 211 and the second winch spool 212, the first winch spool 211 has the first power output shaft 213, and the second winch spool 212 has Two power output shafts 214;The one-level variator being connected with described first power output shaft 213 and the second power output shaft 214 215, described one-level variator 215 has the 3rd power output shaft 216.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, described first winch spool 211 and The groove that the surface that two winch spools 212 are used for spooled cable 400 is provided with along cylinder surface and column distribution, size are mated with hawser 400 217.Described first winch spool 211 and the second winch spool 212 pass through described hawser 400 and the umbellate form wind being connected on hawser 400 Power apparatus 300 drive and rotate, and one-level is passed through in the rotational power output of the first power output shaft 213 and the second power output shaft 214 Variator 215 drives the 3rd power output shaft 216 jointly.Between 3rd power output shaft 216 and electromotor 100 pass through second from Clutch 520 connects, and when second clutch 520 closes, the rotation of the 3rd power output shaft 216 can drive electromotor 100 rotate generation electric energy.
Also include, for receiving the appearance rope hoist engine 220 of hawser 400, it can be seen that described hawser 400 monolayer After being wound in described first winch spool 211 and the second winch spool 212, being collected in winding manner holds on rope hoist engine 200 in described.In this reality Apply in example, between described power hoist engine 210 and appearance rope hoist engine 220, be additionally provided with hawser buffer gear 230.Hawser buffer The detailed construction of structure 230 as shown in figure 3, including fixed pulley 231 and the movable pulley 232 distributing alternately, described fixed pulley 231 and dynamic Pulley 232 is installed on pulley yoke 233.In this concrete structure, described movable pulley 232 can slide up and down along litter 235, The top of movable pulley 232, is also equipped with the elastic device 234 for providing tensile force to hawser 400.
In the present embodiment, use active power and reclaim umbellate form wind force device 300, therefore, also include to umbellate form wind Power apparatus 300 provide the retrograde motor 500 reclaiming power, and described retrograde motor 500 is connected to power by first clutch 510 On hoist engine 210, provide it backwards rotation power, between described power assembly 200 and electromotor 100, pass through second clutch 520 connections.In this specific scheme, because umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 is periodically acting, to power when that is, up Assembly 200 does work, and does not do work when descending.Power assembly 200 is pulled to drive electromotor when umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 rises When 100, described second clutch 520 closes, and first clutch 510 disconnects.When umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 is descending Wait, described second clutch 520 disconnects, and first clutch 510 closes, by driving in the wrong direction, motor 500 pulls umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 Descending, now umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 does not do work to power assembly 100.Because umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 is periodically acting Device, in order to ensure that electromotor 100 persistently does work, can have two groups of power assemblies 200 and umbrella-shaped wind power device 300 to be simultaneously connected with Electromotor 100(In figure is not shown).
Above-described embodiment 1 describes a kind of high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly, and this structure is most basic unit Structure, based on this cellular construction, theoretically can infinitely expand the power of electric station, how be exemplified below using above-mentioned Unit module structural grouping forms the electric station of different generated outputs.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of high and medium wind power generation unit, as shown in figure 4, include:Electromotor 100, for producing Raw electric energy;Four groups of power assembly 200A/B/C/D, for providing the rotational power producing electric energy to electromotor 100;Four groups of umbellate forms Wind force device(In figure is not shown), for pulling power assembly 200 A/B/C/D to produce rotational power using high and medium wind energy;Four Group hawser 400 A/B/C/D, for connecting umbellate form wind force device and power assembly 200 A/B/C/D.Described power assembly 200 A/B/C/D and umbrella-shaped wind power device correspond, and wherein two groups power assembly 200 A/B adopt coaxial tandem output, by the Two clutch 520B and dual-range transmission 600B are connected with electromotor 100, and in addition two groups of power assembly 200 C/D are equally using same Axle tandem exports, and is connected with electromotor 100 by second clutch 520D and dual-range transmission 600D.
Same as Example 1, every group of power assembly 200 A/B/C/D includes:Power hoist engine 210 A/B/C/D, is used for Monolayer spooled cable 400 A/B/C/D, is directly driven by umbrella-shaped wind power device respectively, provides to electromotor 100 and produces electric energy Rotational power;Hold rope hoist engine 220 A/B/C/D, hawser 400 A/B/C/D rolls up after passing through power hoist engine 210 A/B/C/D Restrict on hoist engine 220 A/B/C/D around being accommodated in described appearance respectively.
Four power hoist engine 210A/B/C/D equally include the first winch spool and the second winch spool being set up in parallel respectively, First winch spool has the first power output shaft, and the second winch spool has the second power output shaft;With described first power output Axle and the one-level variator of the second power output shaft connection, described one-level variator has the 3rd power output shaft.Described first The surface that winch spool and the second winch spool are used for spooled cable is provided with along cylinder surface and that column distribution, size are mated with hawser is recessed Groove.Described first winch spool and the second winch spool pass through described hawser 400A/B/C/D and are connected on hawser 400A/B/C/D Umbrella-shaped wind power device drives and rotates, and one-level speed change is passed through in the rotational power output of the first power output shaft and the second power output shaft Device is common to drive the 3rd power output shaft.
Wherein, two groups of power assembly 200 A/B have provides, to umbrella-shaped wind power device, the retrograde motor reclaiming power jointly 500A, described retrograde motor 500A is connected on the power hoist engine 210A/B of series connection by first clutch 510A, simultaneously to Power hoist engine 210A/B provides it backwards rotation power.Other two groups of power assembly 200 C/D have jointly to umbellate form wind Power apparatus provide the retrograde motor 500C reclaiming power, described retrograde motor 500C to be connected to series connection by first clutch 510C Power hoist engine 210C/D on, provide it backwards rotation power to power hoist engine 210C/D simultaneously.
The generating set that this embodiment is adopted by the electric station of power 2.5MW, wherein power assembly 200A/B/C/D with It is one group two-by-two, staggered driving electromotor 100 is generated electricity.The i.e. up acting of umbrella-shaped wind power device of power assembly 200A/B When, the umbellate form segregation apparatuss of power assembly 200C/D are in the state of descending recovery;The umbrella-shaped wind power of power assembly 200A/B When device descending recovery, the umbellate form segregation apparatuss of power assembly 200C/D are in the state of up acting.Therefore, power is total The power becoming 200A/B and power assembly 200C/D is respectively 2.5MW.
Specific working condition is, when the up acting of umbrella-shaped wind power device of power assembly 200A/B, described the Two clutch 520B connect, and first clutch 510A disconnects, and umbrella-shaped wind power device rises under wind energy effect, pulls power assembly 200A/B does work to electromotor 100 simultaneously.Now, described second clutch 520D disconnects, and first clutch 510C connects, Retrograde motor 500C drives the power hoist engine 210C/D of power assembly 200C/D to reverse, and pulls umbrella-shaped wind power device along hawser 400C/D is descending.When the umbrella-shaped wind power device of power assembly 200C/D goes downwards to setting position, the umbrella of power assembly 200A/B Type wind force device also goes upward to setting position.Now, described second clutch 520D connects, and first clutch 510C disconnects, umbrella Type wind force device rises under wind energy effect, pulls power assembly 200C/D electromotor 100 to be done work simultaneously.Still further aspect, Described second clutch 520B disconnects, and first clutch 510A connects, and retrograde motor 500A drives power assembly 200A/B Power hoist engine 210A/B reverse, pull umbrella-shaped wind power device descending along hawser 400A/B.Period run so repeatedly, then Power that can be constant persistently drives electromotor 100 to generate electricity.
As the generated output of this electric station expanded by need, only need to continuously concatenate multiple power assemblies and can achieve, therefore, as long as Place is unrestricted, theoretically can infinitely expand generated output.This patent can also optimize this electric station further Scheme, makes electric station can not only have Electricity Generation ability, and the generating online power of electric station can be adjusted flexibly, Breach the limitation at existing generation of electricity by new energy station so that clean energy resource can really be used.It is exemplified below and how to adopt Formed different generated outputs and be there is the electric station of controlled generated output with above-mentioned unit module structural grouping.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment discloses the prioritization scheme of another kind of high and medium wind power generation unit, as shown in figure 5, include:Generate electricity Machine 100, for producing electric energy;Eight groups of power assembly 200E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L, produce electric energy for providing to electromotor 100 Rotational power;Eight groups of umbrella-shaped wind power devices(In figure is not shown), for pulling power assembly 200 E/ using high and medium wind energy F/G/H/I/J/K/L produces rotational power;Eight groups of hawser 400 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L, for connect umbellate form wind force device and Power assembly 200 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L.Described power assembly 200 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L and umbrella-shaped wind power device are one by one Corresponding, power assembly 200E and H, 200F and G, 200I and L two-by-two, 200J with K are one group of relative tandem output, and each power is total Become that 200 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L are various to have independent second clutch 520E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L, then four groups of power Assembly 200 E/F/G/H is connected with electromotor 100 using common dual-range transmission 600A, in addition four groups of power assembly 200 I/ J/K/L is connected with electromotor 100 using common dual-range transmission 600C.
Same as Example 1, every group of power assembly 200 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L includes:Power hoist engine 210 E/F/ G/H/I/J/K/L, for monolayer spooled cable, is directly driven by umbrella-shaped wind power device respectively, provides to electromotor 100 and produces electricity The rotational power of energy;Hold rope hoist engine 220E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L, hawser passes through power hoist engine 210 E/F/G/H/I/J/ Wind after K/L and be accommodated in described appearance on rope hoist engine 220 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L respectively.
Each power hoist engine 210E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L equally includes the first winch spool being set up in parallel and respectively Two winch spools, the first winch spool has the first power output shaft, and the second winch spool has the second power output shaft;With described first Power output shaft and the one-level variator 215E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L of the second power output shaft connection, described one-level variator 215E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L has the 3rd power output shaft.Described first winch spool and the second winch spool are used for spooled cable The groove that surface is provided with along cylinder surface and column distribution, size are mated with hawser.Described first winch spool and the second winch spool pass through Described hawser and the umbrella-shaped wind power device being connected on hawser drive rotation, the first power output shaft and the second power output shaft Rotational power output drives the 3rd power output shaft by one-level variator 215E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L is common.Wherein one-level becomes The power output shaft of fast device 215E/F/G/H(3rd power output shaft)Connected to two grades by second clutch 510E/F/G/H Variator 600A, the power output shaft of four additional one-level variator 215I/J/K/L(3rd power output shaft)By second from Clutch 510I/J/K/L connects to dual-range transmission 600C.
Different from embodiment 2, every in the present embodiment group of power assembly 200 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L have independent to Umbrella-shaped wind power device provides retrograde motor 500 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L, described retrograde motor 500 E/F/G/ reclaiming power H/I/J/K/L is connected to power hoist engine 210 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L by first clutch 510 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L On, individually provide it backwards rotation power to power hoist engine 210 E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L respectively.
The generating set that this embodiment is adopted by the electric station of power 50MW, wherein power assembly 200E and H two-by-two, 200F and G, 200I and L, 200J and K is one group, and staggered driving electromotor 100 is generated electricity.In actual motion, when three groups of power Assembly(Six)The up acting of umbrella-shaped wind power device when, remaining one group of power assembly(Two)Umbellate form segregation apparatuss It is in the state of descending recovery, during this system operation, persistently keep at the umbrella-shaped wind power device of six power assemblies In the state of up acting, the umbellate form segregation apparatuss of two other power assembly are in the state of descending recovery, and eight power are total Become to reclaim in turn for one group two-by-two.Therefore, the power of six power assemblies adds up to 50MW.
Specific working condition is, when the up acting of umbrella-shaped wind power device of power assembly, its second clutch Connect, first clutch disconnects, umbrella-shaped wind power device rises under wind energy effect, pull power assembly that electromotor is done work.When When the descending recovery of umbrella-shaped wind power device of power assembly, its second clutch disconnects, and first clutch is connected, retrograde motor The power hoist engine driving power assembly reverses, and pulls umbrella-shaped wind power device descending along hawser.
During actual electricity consumption, electrical network receives the electric energy from different electric station, such as water energy, fiery energy, nuclear energy, tradition Wind energy, solar energy, tide energy etc., the generated output of each electric station is different.In addition electrical network is during actually used, according to Area, time, the difference of the high ebb of electricity consumption, the power always undertaking is continuous change, is therefore accomplished by each and supplies to electrical network Answer the power of the electric station of electric energy different.If the generated output of electric station cannot adjust or be difficult to adjust it is likely that to electricity Guipure, to impact, damages electrical network, and therefore a lot of electrical networks have abandoned the new forms of energy that much cannot realize this function, such as traditional wind energy, Solar energy, tide energy etc., because the generated output of these electric station is subject to natural cause, such as wind-force size, sunshine luminosity, tide The impact of change is very greatly it is impossible to realize controlled firm power supply.
This programme uses high and medium wind energy as power generation energy resource, because high and medium wind energy is in metastable shape State, therefore can think that this generated output is a constant power substantially.In above-mentioned scheme, the generated output of 50MW is This is the maximum power generation of whole electric station.When electrical network need not accept this peak power, the present embodiment can be lowered Supply power, only need to simply control the connecting and disconnecting of second clutch 520E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L, you can control corresponding Power assembly 200E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L whether electromotor 100 is done work.In this embodiment, the maximum of 50MW is sent out Electrical power is to be realized by six power assemblies are common, therefore has 50MW*5/6,4/6,3/6,2/6,1/6 and peak power etc. Six gears can adjust.In this embodiment, the generated output of electric station not only constant and can flexible multi-gear adjustment, this Mode extremely receives the welcome of traditional electrical network, has higher electric energy simultaneously with respect to common using the electric station that natural resourcess generate electricity Net feasibility.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative only the art of this patent scheme and is used, and facilitates those skilled in the art further The protection domain understanding required by claims, can not be used as the restrictive interpretation to claims.Art technology Personnel, in the improvement of all done scopes limited without departing from claims of the enlightenment based on this patent, belong to this specially Within the scope of profit is claimed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly, this power assembly(200)By hawser(400)With umbrella-shaped wind power dress Put(300)Connect, for described electromotor(100)The power producing electric energy is provided;It is characterized in that, including:
Power hoist engine(210), for monolayer spooled cable(400), by umbrella-shaped wind power device(300)Directly drive, to generating Machine(100)The rotational power producing electric energy is provided;
Hold rope hoist engine(220), hawser(400)By power hoist engine(210)Being collected in winding manner holds rope hoist engine in described afterwards (220)On.
2. high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation assembly according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described power hoist engine (210)Including two or more winch spools.
3. high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation assembly according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described power hoist engine (210)Including:
The first winch spool being set up in parallel(211)With the second winch spool(212), the first winch spool(211)There is the first power defeated Shaft(213), the second winch spool(212)There is the second power output shaft(214);
With described first power output shaft(213)With the second power output shaft(214)The one-level variator connecting(215), described One-level variator(215)There is the 3rd power output shaft(216);
Described hawser(400)Monolayer is wound in described first winch spool(211)With the second winch spool(212)Being collected in winding manner is in institute afterwards State appearance rope hoist engine(220)On;
Described first winch spool(211)With the second winch spool(212)By described hawser(400)Be connected to hawser(400)On Umbrella-shaped wind power device(300)Drive and rotate, the first power output shaft(213)With the second power output shaft(214)Rotation move One-level variator is passed through in power output(215)Common driving the 3rd power output shaft(216).
4. high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation assembly according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described first winch spool (211)With the second winch spool(212)For spooled cable(400)Surface be provided with along cylinder surface and column distribution, size and hawser (400)The groove of coupling.
5. the high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation assembly according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4 is it is characterised in that in described power Hoist engine(210)With appearance rope hoist engine(220)Between be additionally provided with hawser buffer gear(230).
6. high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation assembly according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described hawser buffer gear (230)Including the fixed pulley distributing alternately(231)And movable pulley(232), described fixed pulley(231)And movable pulley(232)Install In pulley yoke(233)On.
7. high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation assembly according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described buffer gear(230) Also include one for hawser(400)The elastic device of tensile force is provided(234).
8. the high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation assembly according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4 is it is characterised in that also include to umbrella Type wind force device(300)The retrograde motor reclaiming power is provided(500), described retrograde motor(500)By first clutch (510)It is connected to power hoist engine(210)Or hold rope hoist engine(220)On, provide it backwards rotation power, described power is total Become(200)With electromotor(100)Between pass through second clutch(520)Connect.
9. a kind of high and medium wind power generation unit, including:
Electromotor(100), for producing electric energy;
Power assembly(200), for electromotor(100)The rotational power producing electric energy is provided;
Umbrella-shaped wind power device(300), for pulling power assembly using high and medium wind energy(200)Produce rotational power;
Hawser(400), for connecting umbellate form wind force device(300)And power assembly(200);
It is characterized in that, power assembly(200)With umbrella-shaped wind power device(300)Correspond, each electromotor(100)Correspondence is many Group power assembly(200)With umbrella-shaped wind power device(300), multigroup power assembly(200)With umbrella-shaped wind power device(300)By Two clutches(520)And dual-range transmission(600)With electromotor(100)Connect;
Every group of power assembly(200)Including:
Power hoist engine(210), for monolayer spooled cable(400), by umbrella-shaped wind power device(300)Directly drive, to generating Machine(100)The rotational power producing electric energy is provided;
Hold rope hoist engine(220), hawser(400)By power hoist engine(210)Being collected in winding manner holds rope hoist engine in described afterwards (220)On.
10. high and medium wind power generation unit according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that also include to umbrella-shaped wind power device (300)The retrograde motor reclaiming power is provided(500), described retrograde motor(500)By first clutch(510)It is connected to dynamic Power hoist engine(210)Or hold rope hoist engine(220)On, provide it backwards rotation power.
CN201621036297.8U 2016-09-03 2016-09-03 Well high altitude wind energy ground electricity generation power assembly and generating set Withdrawn - After Issue CN205977552U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106150920A (en) * 2016-09-03 2016-11-23 广东高空风能技术有限公司 A kind of high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly and generating set
CN107859601A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-30 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of more dynamic power transmission collecting systems
CN108035844A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 广东高空风能技术有限公司 A kind of control method of high and medium wind power generation system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106150920A (en) * 2016-09-03 2016-11-23 广东高空风能技术有限公司 A kind of high and medium wind energy terrestrial power generation power assembly and generating set
CN108035844A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 广东高空风能技术有限公司 A kind of control method of high and medium wind power generation system
CN108035844B (en) * 2017-12-08 2020-05-19 广东高空风能技术有限公司 Control method of medium-high altitude wind power generation system
CN107859601A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-30 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of more dynamic power transmission collecting systems
CN107859601B (en) * 2017-12-14 2024-01-12 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Multi-power generation transmission convergence system

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