A kind of engine sump tank and electromotor and the vehicle with it
Technical field
This utility model is related to technical field of engines, more particularly to a kind of engine sump tank and have starting of its
Machine and vehicle.
Background technology
With the development of electromotor, the requirement more and more higher to automotive performance for the people, also more focus on the cross-country ability of vehicle
Can be it is desirable to vehicle can adapt to different kinds of roads.When automobile travels on irregular road at present such as:Climbing or descending, send out
Machine oil in motivation exists, and when engine tilts are to certain angle, oil trap there may be collection machine oil
Difficult problem, thus leading to engine lubrication bad, can lead to electromotor to be scrapped under serious conditions.
The mode solving the above problems in prior art is typically to limit angle of inclination in cabin for the electromotor or lengthening
Depth in oil sump for the oil trap.But, for limiting angle of inclination in cabin for the electromotor, can seriously limit and send out
Motivation carries vehicle, is unfavorable for the uniformity of electromotor.For lengthening oil trap length, suffer from engine interior knot
Structure affects it is impossible to reach design requirement length, and oil trap gets over long structure intensity and NVH (Noise Vibration
Harshness noise, vibration and sound vibration roughness) performance is poorer.
Thus, it is desirable to have a kind of technical scheme come to overcome or at least mitigate prior art drawbacks described above at least one
Individual.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of engine sump tank to overcome or at least to mitigate the upper of prior art
State at least one of defect.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of engine sump tank, and described engine sump tank includes:Shell
Body;With gear line of oils part, described gear line of oils part is located in described housing, by described housing every being set as upper cavity and lower chamber, and energy
Enough stop that at least part of machine oil in described lower chamber enters into described upper cavity under housing heeling condition.
Further, described gear line of oils part includes:Dividing plate, described dividing plate is by described housing every being set as upper cavity and cavity of resorption
Body, the edge seal of described dividing plate is connected to the internal perisporium of described housing.
Further, described engine sump tank also includes:Installation portion, described installation portion is be formed at described housing interior
Step surface structure on perisporium, described step surface structure is fixedly connected with described dividing plate.
Further, described dividing plate includes plate body and stretches out along to the side bending of described plate body from the periphery of described plate body
Turnup structure;Described gear line of oils part also includes:Draw-in groove, described draw-in groove is arranged on the internal perisporium of described housing, described draw-in groove
Opening allow described turnup structure to link together with described dividing plate in the way of embedded.
Further, the plane plate of described dividing plate is provided with avoidance breach.
Further, described avoidance breach extends from rear end forward end.
Further, the described width avoiding breach diminishes from described rear end to the direction of described front end.
This utility model also provides a kind of electromotor, and described vehicle includes engine sump tank as above.
This utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, and described vehicle includes electromotor as above.
This utility model can stop under housing heeling condition that at least part of machine oil in the lower chamber of housing enters into
The upper cavity of housing, so advantageously ensures that the overall liquid level of machine oil so that the liquid level of machine oil in lower chamber all the time can
Enough it is located at high bit, be therefore easy to oil trap and can collect machine oil all the time under housing heeling condition, thus for reducing
The volume of oil sump, the projected depth reducing oil sump, the design height reducing oil trap and minimizing machine oil adding amount
Provide advantage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the engine sump tank according to this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the position view in run-off the straight opportunity oil level for the Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the position view in run-off the straight opportunity oil level for the engine sump tank of the prior art.
Reference:
1 |
Housing |
2 |
Dividing plate |
3 |
Installation portion |
4 |
Avoid breach |
5 |
Oil trap |
6 |
Installing hole |
7 |
First metal line |
8 |
Second metal line |
Specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawings, represent same or similar element using same or similar label or there is same or like work(
The element of energy.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Of the present utility model description in, term " " center ", " longitudinal ", " horizontal ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " erect
Directly ", the orientation of instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
Relation, is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must
Must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this utility model protection domain
Limit.
In prior art, in view of limitations and the required distance with ground, the housing 1 of engine sump tank designs
Wider, the pipe range that oil trap 5 extend in housing 1 is partially short, and in the case that oil level is certain, machine oil depth is partially shallow, and one
Denier electromotor produces, and machine oil will assemble towards inclined side, its opposite side machine oil less even without it is thus possible to machine occurs
Oil interceptor 5 cannot collect the problem of machine oil.This utility model is primarily directed to the problems referred to above and proposes.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the engine sump tank that the present embodiment is provided includes housing 1 and gear line of oils part, described gear
Line of oils part is located in housing 1, and housing 1 is existed by oil sump every being set as upper cavity 1a and lower chamber 1b, "up" and "down" herein
Locality under use state determines.The position of the described gear above-below direction along housing 1 for the line of oils part is mainly by the depth of housing 1
And oil trap 5 extend into the depth determination of housing 1.
Described gear line of oils part can stop that under housing 1 heeling condition at least part of machine oil in lower chamber 1b enters into
Cavity 1a, so advantageously ensures that the overall liquid level of machine oil so that the liquid level of machine oil in lower chamber 1b all the time being capable of position
In high bit, therefore it is easy to oil trap 5 and can collect machine oil all the time under housing 1 heeling condition, thus for reducing oil
The volume of drain pan, the projected depth reducing oil sump, the design height reducing oil trap and minimizing machine oil adding amount carry
Supply advantage.
In one embodiment, described gear line of oils part includes dividing plate 2, and dividing plate 2 is located in housing 1, for by housing 1 every setting
Become upper cavity 1a and lower chamber 1b.The edge seal of dividing plate 2 is connected to the internal perisporium of housing 1, so when housing 1 tilts
Prevent the machine oil in lower chamber 1b from entering into upper cavity 1a from the junction of dividing plate 2 and housing 1, thus being to tilt in housing 1
When improve machine oil liquid level provide advantage.
In one embodiment, described engine sump tank also includes installation portion 3, and installation portion 3 is by dividing plate 2 with dismountable
Mode is arranged on the internal perisporium of housing 1, and illustratively, the position that dividing plate 2 is connected with installation portion 3 all offers installing hole to such as Fig. 1
6, dividing plate 2 can be fixedly attached to by installation portion 3 using bolt component, thus housing 1 is separated out upper cavity 1a and lower chamber
1b.Fully meet oil trap 5 when machine oil is sufficient and collect machine oil, when oil level reduces, machine oil liquid level is in dividing plate below 2
When, during electromotor run-off the straight, because the effect of dividing plate 2 still ensures that oil trap 5 collects machine oil.
Installation portion 3 and dividing plate 2 be tightly connected that is to say, that installation portion 3 when mounted with the junction of dividing plate 2 using but
It is not limited to silica gel to be sealed, so that upper cavity 1a and lower chamber 1b cannot be carried out even by the junction of installation portion 3 and dividing plate 2
Logical, that is, the machine oil of lower chamber 1b cannot be flowed into upper cavity 1a by the junction of installation portion 3 and dividing plate 2.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in one embodiment, dividing plate 2 is plane plate, its circumferential profile and machine oil housing 1
Internal diameter is adapted.Installation portion 3 includes step surface structure, and described step surface structure is formed on the internal perisporium of housing 1, and allows institute
State plane plate to link together with dividing plate 2 in the way of sitting and setting.That is, dividing plate 2 is sitting in step surface structure, dividing plate 2
The circle combining with step surface structure offer installing hole 6, the position being engaged with dividing plate 2 of step surface structure is also opened up
There is installing hole (in figure is to illustrate), sequentially pass through downwards the installing hole 6 of dividing plate 2 and the installation of step surface structure by bolt component
Hole, dividing plate 2 can be fixedly connected on the internal perisporium taking housing 1.
In one embodiment, dividing plate 2 includes plate body and from the periphery of described plate body along the side bending to described plate body
The turnup structure stretching out.Described gear line of oils part also includes draw-in groove, and described draw-in groove is arranged on the internal perisporium of housing 1, described draw-in groove
Opening allow described turnup structure to link together with dividing plate 2 in the way of embedded.
Referring again to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, dividing plate 2 is provided with avoidance breach 4, for avoiding oil trap 5 He
Oil rule (in figure is to illustrate) and its installation are it is also possible to facilitate the machine oil of dividing plate 2 top to be back to lower chamber via avoiding breach 4
In 1b.
In one embodiment, avoid breach 4 from rear end forward end extend, so can ensure that vehicle climbing when
Wait, electromotor will tilt in direction to the back-end, then, by being arranged to extend from rear end forward end by avoiding breach 4, permissible
Ensure that the machine oil closing on front end above dividing plate 2 being capable of oil return rapidly." rear end " refers to engine timing end, and " front end " refers to
Bell housing body end.
Preferably, those skilled in the art could be aware that:Lubricating oil pump is located at rear end, and therefore, avoid breach 4 closes on rear end
End be used for oil trap 5 is installed, and for oil trap 5 from avoid breach 4 pass through extend into lower chamber 1b.Cause
This, avoid breach 4 and close on the width of rear end more than oil trap 5 and oil rule, but make dividing plate 2 as much as possible to take into account
Gear pasta amass big, then avoid breach 4 area need little as far as possible, then, avoid the width of breach 4 from rear end forward
The direction at end diminishes.For example:Avoiding breach 4 is in drops.
This utility model also provides a kind of electromotor, and described electromotor includes the engine oil described in the various embodiments described above
Drain pan.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, engine sump tank has same angle of inclination, the left side shown in all in figure.
In figure 3, there is dividing plate 2 in machine oil liquid level 7, a part of machine oil by dividing plate 2 stop enter into upper cavity 1a so that under
In cavity 1b, the whole height of machine oil liquid level is higher, and completely collection port is located at machine oil liquid level below 7 to oil trap 5.
In the diagram, machine oil liquid level 8 is not having dividing plate 2 to stop, oil trap 5 can not be immersed in completely machine oil liquid level 8 with
Under, collect machine oil disabler, engine lubrication so can be led to bad, electromotor under serious conditions, can be led to scrap.
This utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, and described vehicle includes the electromotor described in above-described embodiment.
Last it is to be noted that:Above example is only in order to illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System.It will be understood by those within the art that:Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or
Person carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics;These modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution take off
Spirit and scope from this utility model each embodiment technical scheme.