CN205975558U - Multi -functional pit deformation monitors sign - Google Patents

Multi -functional pit deformation monitors sign Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205975558U
CN205975558U CN201620935394.4U CN201620935394U CN205975558U CN 205975558 U CN205975558 U CN 205975558U CN 201620935394 U CN201620935394 U CN 201620935394U CN 205975558 U CN205975558 U CN 205975558U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotational cylindrical
mark
draw
groove
monitoring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620935394.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文春
林楠
李伟东
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Jilin Jianzhu University
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Jilin Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201620935394.4U priority Critical patent/CN205975558U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi -functional pit deformation monitors sign relates to civil engineering and warp the monitoring technology field. Monitoring sign is including base and three -dimensional laser scanning sign, photogrammetric survey sign and the prism device of swing joint on the base, and the base is including being equipped with the connecting seat of spout and fixing the post of burying underground on the connecting seat bottom surface, three -dimensional laser scanning sign, photogrammetric survey sign and the equal gliding joint of prism device in the spout, the sign that only needs to use slide to base central authorities can, it is convenient to switch, can satisfy three kinds of monitoring needs.

Description

A kind of multi-functional foundation ditch deformation monitoring mark
Technical field
This utility model is related to civil engineering technology for deformation monitoring field, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional foundation pit deformation prison Mark will.
Background technology
With the fast development in city, skyscraper project gets more and more, and produces a large amount of deep-foundation pit engineerings therewith. and foundation ditch is opened During digging, once the deformation of foundation ditch surrounding soil is excessive, hidden danger can be brought to the safety of the building of periphery and facility, or even produce Destroy.Therefore, only pass through timely and effectively monitoring analysis, could truly understand the situation of change in each region of foundation ditch, it is to avoid make Become heavy economic lossess.
Modern Foundation Pit monitoring has begun in a large number using accurate total powerstation, close-range photogrammetry, three-dimensional laser The advanced equipment such as scanner carries out data acquisition, but the restriction due to construction site condition, in same observation project, Duo Zhongguan Survey method applies the precision that can improve monitoring and reliability simultaneously.And different observation procedures needs different monitoring marks, Total powerstation monitoring needs embedded spherical prism mark, and close-range photogrammetry observation needs embedded photo control point mark, and three-dimensional laser is swept Retouching instrument needs embedded Overlap-scanning mark.All using separate monitoring mark in existing monitoring, switch loaded down with trivial details, and very When difficult utility different measuring method carries out deformation monitoring, the concordance of monitoring objective.
Utility model content
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of multi-functional foundation ditch deformation monitoring mark, can solve to deposit in prior art Problem.
A kind of multi-functional foundation ditch deformation monitoring mark, including pedestal and be movably arranged on the three-dimensional laser on described pedestal Scanning flag, photogrammetric mark and prism apparatus, described pedestal includes hemispherical connecting seat and is fixed on described connection Embedded post on seat bottom surface, described connecting seat offers chute on the spherical surface;Described 3 D laser scanning mark includes sweeping The first Rotational Cylindrical retouched label and be arranged on described scanning label one end, described first Rotational Cylindrical offers the first draw-in groove; The second Rotational Cylindrical that described photogrammetric mark includes as control label and is arranged on described picture control label bottom surface, described second turn Second draw-in groove is offered on dynamic post;Described prism apparatus include the 3rd Rotational Cylindrical and are rotatably arranged on described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical one The ball-type prism at end, described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical is offering the 3rd draw-in groove on the side wall of the other end, and described three-dimensional laser is swept Retouch mark, photogrammetric mark and prism apparatus respectively by described first draw-in groove, the second draw-in groove and the 3rd draw-in groove activity clamping In described chute.
It is preferred that described chute is cross, the intersection point of this cross chute be located at the spherical surface of described connecting seat with The crossing point of axes of described embedded post.
It is preferred that being connected by the first fixed column between described scanning label and the first Rotational Cylindrical, described first fixed column One end is fixed on described scanning label, and the other end is rotated with described first Rotational Cylindrical and is connected, and described first Rotational Cylindrical can be around axle Line rotates.
It is preferred that pass through the second fixed column between described picture control label and the second Rotational Cylindrical connecting, described second fixed column One end is fixed on described picture control label, and the other end is rotated with described second Rotational Cylindrical and is connected, and described second Rotational Cylindrical can be around axle Line rotates.
It is preferred that one end that described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical is provided with described ball-type prism has joining with described ball-type prism outer surface The depression closed, described prism apparatus also include fixed strip, and described fixed strip two ends are each attached to the side of described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical, Its middle body is located at described ball-type prism top, and contacts with described ball-type prism, and described ball-type prism can be the described 3rd Rotate between Rotational Cylindrical and fixed strip.
It is preferred that described fixed strip is detachably connected with described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical.
It is preferred that described fixed strip is made up of rigid material.
A kind of multi-functional foundation ditch deformation monitoring mark in this utility model embodiment, including pedestal and be movably connected in base 3 D laser scanning mark on seat, photogrammetric mark and prism apparatus, pedestal includes being provided with the connecting seat of chute and consolidates It is scheduled on the embedded post on connecting seat bottom surface, the clamping of 3 D laser scanning mark, photogrammetric mark and prism apparatus all slips It is only necessary to the mark using is slid into base central, easy switching in chute, disclosure satisfy that three kinds of monitoring needs.
Brief description
The structural representation of a kind of multi-functional foundation ditch deformation monitoring mark that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of pedestal and top view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of 3 D laser scanning mark in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of photogrammetric mark in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of prism apparatus in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
100- pedestal, 110- connecting seat, 120- buries post, 130- chute, 200- 3 D laser scanning mark, and 210- scans Label, 220- first fixed column, 230- first Rotational Cylindrical, 240- first draw-in groove, the photogrammetric mark of 300-, 310- picture control mark Board, 320- second fixed column, 330- second Rotational Cylindrical, 340- second draw-in groove, 400- prism apparatus, 410- the 3rd Rotational Cylindrical, 420- ball-type prism, 430- fixed strip, 440- prism group, 450- the 3rd draw-in groove.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection domain of utility model is not limited by specific embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, the structure of a kind of multi-functional foundation ditch deformation monitoring mark for providing in this utility model embodiment is shown Be intended to, described monitoring mark include pedestal 100 and be movably connected in 3 D laser scanning mark 200 on described pedestal 100, Photogrammetric mark 300 and prism apparatus 400.
With reference to Fig. 2, described pedestal 100 includes hemispheric connecting seat 110 and is fixed on described connecting seat 110 bottom surface Embedded post 120, described embedded post 120 is solid metal column, and its axle center passes through the centre of sphere of described connecting seat 110, in order to embedded In excavation slope or stake top Guan Liang side wall, described connecting seat 110 exposes on embedded surface.Described connecting seat 110 is in spherical watch Chute 130 is offered on face, in the present embodiment, described chute 130 is cross chute, and the intersection point of this cross chute is located at The point of intersection of the spherical surface of the axis of described embedded post 120 and described connecting seat 110.In other embodiments, described chute 130 can also be T-shaped or yi word pattern, and this utility model embodiment is not particularly limited to the shape of described chute 130.
With reference to Fig. 3, described 3 D laser scanning mark 200 includes scanning label 210, and described scanning label 210 is metal The rectangular thin plate that material is made, its one end is fixedly connected with the first fixed column 220 one end, described first fixed column 220 other end Rotate is connected with the first Rotational Cylindrical 230, and described first Rotational Cylindrical 230 can be rotatable around its axis.Described first Rotational Cylindrical 230 exists Offer the first draw-in groove 240 away from the one end connecting described first fixed column 220.In the present embodiment, described scanning label 210 On be coated with scan pattern.
With reference to Fig. 4, described photogrammetric mark 300 includes as control label 310, and described picture control label 310 is metal material The circular sheet made, its one side is fixedly connected with one end of the second fixed column 320, described second fixed column 320 another What end rotated is connected with the second Rotational Cylindrical 330, and described second Rotational Cylindrical 330 can be rotatable around its axis.Described second Rotational Cylindrical 330 Offering the second draw-in groove 340 away from the one end connecting described second fixed column 320.In the present embodiment, described picture control label 310 are coated with photography pattern on the side relative with the side of fixing described second fixed column 320.
With reference to Fig. 5, described prism apparatus 400 include the 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410, and described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410 one end is provided with and turns Dynamic ball-type prism 420.In the present embodiment, the end face of described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410 is provided with the depression of sphere, described ball-type Prism 420 surface and described depression match, and are placed in described depression.Described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410 is installing described ball-type One end of prism 420 is provided with fixed strip 430, and described fixed strip 430 is made up of rigid material, and its two ends is all removably attachable to In described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410, its middle body is located at the top of described ball-type prism 420, and connects with described ball-type prism 420 Touch, make described ball-type prism 420 freely rotatable between described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410 and fixed strip 430.Described ball-type prism It is provided with prism group 440 inside 420, use for measurement.Described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410 is away from being provided with described ball-type prism 420 one end offers the 3rd draw-in groove 450.
In the present embodiment, described first Rotational Cylindrical 230, the second Rotational Cylindrical 330 and the 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410 are four ribs Post, described first draw-in groove 240, the second draw-in groove 340 and the 3rd draw-in groove 450 are rectangular channel accordingly.It is understood that described One Rotational Cylindrical 230, the second Rotational Cylindrical 330 and the 3rd Rotational Cylindrical 410 can be cylinder, described first draw-in groove 240, the second draw-in groove 340 and the 3rd draw-in groove 450 accordingly be circular trough.
Described 3 D laser scanning mark 200, photogrammetric mark 300 and prism apparatus 400 pass through described the respectively One draw-in groove 240, the second draw-in groove 340 and the 3rd draw-in groove 450 are connected in described chute 130.
In sum, a kind of multi-functional foundation ditch deformation monitoring mark in this utility model embodiment, including pedestal and work It is automatically connected in 3 D laser scanning mark on pedestal, photogrammetric mark and prism apparatus, pedestal includes the company being provided with chute Joint chair and be fixed on embedded post on connecting seat bottom surface, 3 D laser scanning mark, photogrammetric mark and prism apparatus are equal That slides is connected in chute it is only necessary to the mark using is slid into base central, easy switching, disclosure satisfy that three kinds Monitoring needs.
Only several specific embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above, but, this utility model embodiment not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-functional foundation ditch deformation monitoring mark is it is characterised in that including pedestal (100) and being movably arranged on described base 3 D laser scanning mark (200) on seat (100), photogrammetric mark (300) and prism apparatus (400), described pedestal (100) include hemispherical connecting seat (110) and be fixed on embedded post (120) on described connecting seat (110) bottom surface, described Connecting seat (110) offers chute (130) on the spherical surface;Described 3 D laser scanning mark (200) includes scanning label (210) and be arranged on described scanning label (210) one end the first Rotational Cylindrical (230), described first Rotational Cylindrical (230) is opened It is provided with the first draw-in groove (240);Described photogrammetric mark (300) includes as control label (310) and is arranged on described picture control mark Second Rotational Cylindrical (330) of board (310) bottom surface, described second Rotational Cylindrical (330) offers the second draw-in groove (340);Described rib Lens device (400) includes the 3rd Rotational Cylindrical (410) and the ball-type prism being rotatably arranged on described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical (410) one end (420), described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical (410) is offering the 3rd draw-in groove (450), described three-dimensional laser on the side wall of the other end Scanning flag (200), photogrammetric mark (300) and prism apparatus (400) respectively pass through described first draw-in groove (240), second Draw-in groove (340) and the 3rd draw-in groove (450) activity are connected in described chute (130).
2. monitoring as claimed in claim 1 indicates it is characterised in that described chute (130) is cross, this cross chute Intersection point be located at described connecting seat (110) spherical surface and described embedded post (120) crossing point of axes.
3. monitoring mark as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described scan label (210) and the first Rotational Cylindrical (230) Between connected by the first fixed column (220), described first fixed column (220) one end is fixed on described scanning label (210), The other end is rotated with described first Rotational Cylindrical (230) and is connected, and described first Rotational Cylindrical (230) can be rotated about axis.
4. monitoring mark as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described picture control label (310) and the second Rotational Cylindrical (330) Between connected by the second fixed column (320), described second fixed column (320) one end is fixed on described picture control label (310), The other end is rotated with described second Rotational Cylindrical (330) and is connected, and described second Rotational Cylindrical (330) can be rotated about axis.
5. monitoring mark as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical (410) is provided with described ball-type rib One end of mirror (420) has the depression with the cooperation of described ball-type prism (420) outer surface, and described prism apparatus (400) also include Fixed strip (430), described fixed strip (430) two ends are each attached to the side of described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical (410), its middle body position In described ball-type prism (420) top, and contact with described ball-type prism (420), described ball-type prism (420) can be described Rotate between three Rotational Cylindrical (410) and fixed strip (430).
6. monitoring mark as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that described fixed strip (430) and described 3rd Rotational Cylindrical (410) it is detachably connected.
7. monitoring mark as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described fixed strip (430) is made up of rigid material.
CN201620935394.4U 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 Multi -functional pit deformation monitors sign Expired - Fee Related CN205975558U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620935394.4U CN205975558U (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 Multi -functional pit deformation monitors sign

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620935394.4U CN205975558U (en) 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 Multi -functional pit deformation monitors sign

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107421460A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-01 重庆工程职业技术学院 Adopt earth's surface monitoring method in mountain area based on robot measurement and close-range photogrammetry
CN112329264A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-02-05 吉林建筑大学 Instability criterion of three-dimensional homogeneous slope stability limit curve method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107421460A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-01 重庆工程职业技术学院 Adopt earth's surface monitoring method in mountain area based on robot measurement and close-range photogrammetry
CN112329264A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-02-05 吉林建筑大学 Instability criterion of three-dimensional homogeneous slope stability limit curve method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170222

Termination date: 20170824

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee