CN205964392U - Supplementary stone chair of arranging of simple and easy type - Google Patents
Supplementary stone chair of arranging of simple and easy type Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种简易型辅助排石椅,包括支架、椅背靠板、上下推动装置、左右推动装置和振动器,椅背靠板、上下推动装置和左右推动装置均设于支架上,上下推动装置和左右推动装置的一端均与椅背靠板相连接,振动器设于椅背靠板上,并放置在肾脏部位下方。设有上下推动装置和左右推动装置,由此,上下推动装置可以推动椅背靠板上下倾斜,使得患者在颈部朝下,臀部抬高,即使得患者处于倒躺的姿势,方便患者体内肾结石的排出;左右推动装置可以推动椅背靠板左右倾斜,从而可以根据患者结石的位置选择左右倾斜方式,方便结石的排出。由此,该实用新型的简易型辅助排石椅具有结构简单,便于位于肾下盏的结石排出的优点。
The utility model discloses a simple auxiliary stone-discharging chair, which comprises a bracket, a chair back board, an up and down pushing device, a left and right pushing device and a vibrator. , one end of the up and down pushing device and the left and right pushing device are connected with the backrest of the chair, and the vibrator is arranged on the backrest of the chair and placed below the kidney. There are up and down pushing devices and left and right pushing devices, so that the up and down pushing devices can push the chair back to tilt up and down, so that the patient's neck is facing down and the buttocks are raised, that is, the patient is in a lying position, which is convenient for the kidneys in the patient's body. Stone discharge; the left and right pushing device can push the chair backrest to tilt left and right, so that the left and right tilting methods can be selected according to the position of the patient's stones, so as to facilitate the discharge of stones. Therefore, the utility model's simple auxiliary chair for removing stones has the advantages of simple structure, and is convenient for discharging stones located in the lower calyx of the kidney.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于一种医疗器械领域,尤其是涉及一种简易型辅助排石椅。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a simple auxiliary stone-discharging chair.
背景技术Background technique
肾结石患者在治疗时,一般采用体外冲击波碎石,然后碎石经输尿管排出。在实际治疗过程中,位于肾下盏的结石由于受到重力的影响,碎石后很难自然排出,给治疗带来困难。为了便于位于肾下盏的结石的排出,医护人员需要将患者扶至侧卧位,且在治疗过程中患者无法达到倒躺姿势,所以位于肾下盏的结石依旧很难排出。在手术完成后,为了便于两侧的结石的排出,需要医护人员协助患者改变左卧或者右卧的体位,护理较繁琐,造成患者与医护人员的不便。In the treatment of patients with kidney stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is generally used, and then the crushed stones are discharged through the ureter. In the actual treatment process, due to the influence of gravity, the stones located in the lower calyces are difficult to be discharged naturally after crushing, which brings difficulties to the treatment. In order to facilitate the discharge of the calculi located in the inferior renal calyx, the medical staff needs to help the patient to the side lying position, and the patient cannot reach the inverted position during the treatment, so the calculus located in the inferior renal calices is still difficult to discharge. After the operation is completed, in order to facilitate the discharge of both sides of the calculus, medical personnel are required to assist the patient to change the position of lying on the left or right, and the nursing is cumbersome, causing inconvenience to the patient and the medical personnel.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种简易型辅助排石椅,能够解决上述问题中的至少一个。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a simple auxiliary stone removal chair, which can solve at least one of the above problems.
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种简易型辅助排石椅,包括支架、椅背靠板、上下推动装置、左右推动装置和振动器,椅背靠板、上下推动装置和左右推动装置均设于支架上,上下推动装置和左右推动装置的一端均与椅背靠板相连接,振动器设于椅背靠板上,并放置在肾脏部位下方。According to one aspect of the utility model, a simple auxiliary stone-discharging chair is provided, including a bracket, a backrest, an up-and-down pusher, a left-right pusher, and a vibrator, a backrest, an up-down pusher, and a left-right pusher They are all arranged on the support, one end of the up and down pushing device and the left and right pushing device are connected with the backrest of the chair, and the vibrator is arranged on the backrest of the chair and placed under the kidney.
本实用新型的有益效果是:设有上下推动装置和左右推动装置,由此,上下推动装置可以推动椅背靠板上下倾斜,使得患者在颈部朝下,臀部抬高,即使得患者处于倒躺的姿势,方便患者体内肾结石的排出;左右推动装置可以推动椅背靠板左右倾斜,从而可以根据患者结石的位置选择左右倾斜方式,方便结石的排出;设有振动器,可以加快碎石的移动,方便结石的排出。由此,该实用新型的简易型辅助排石椅具有结构简单,便于位于肾下盏的结石排出的优点,而无需医护人员手动扶持患者变换体位,操作方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the up and down push device and the left and right push device are provided, thereby, the up and down push device can push the chair back to tilt up and down, so that the patient's neck is facing down and the buttocks are raised, even if the patient is in an inverted position. The lying posture is convenient for the discharge of kidney stones in the patient's body; the left and right push device can push the chair backrest to tilt left and right, so that the left and right tilting methods can be selected according to the position of the patient's stones, which is convenient for the discharge of kidney stones; a vibrator is provided to speed up the crushing of stones The movement facilitates the discharge of stones. Therefore, the simple auxiliary stone removal chair of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, which facilitates the removal of calculus located in the lower renal calyx, without the need for medical personnel to manually support the patient to change the position, and is easy to operate.
在一些实施方式中,上下推动装置包括第一电机和第一伸缩杆,第一电机固定在支架上,第一伸缩杆的一端与第一电机的输出轴相连接,另一端与椅背靠板相连接。由于,可以通过第一电机的正反转控制,实现第一伸缩杆的伸缩,方便椅背靠板的上下倾斜控制。In some embodiments, the up and down pushing device includes a first motor and a first telescopic rod, the first motor is fixed on the bracket, one end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the other end is connected to the backrest of the chair. connected. Due to the forward and reverse control of the first motor, the expansion and contraction of the first telescopic rod can be realized, which facilitates the up and down tilt control of the backrest of the chair.
在一些实施方式中,第一伸缩杆与椅背靠板的连接点靠近椅背靠板的前端或后端。由此,可以方便调节椅背靠板的上下倾斜状态。In some embodiments, the connection point between the first telescopic rod and the seat backboard is close to the front end or the rear end of the seat backboard. Thereby, the up and down inclination state of the backrest of the chair can be adjusted conveniently.
在一些实施方式中,左右推动装置包括第二电机和第二伸缩杆,第二电机固定在支架上,第二伸缩杆的一端与第二电机的输出轴相连接,另一端与椅背靠板相连接。由此,可以通过第二电机的正反转控制,实现第二伸缩杆的伸缩,方便椅背靠板的左右倾斜控制。In some embodiments, the left and right pushing devices include a second motor and a second telescopic rod, the second motor is fixed on the bracket, one end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the other end is connected to the seat backrest connected. Thus, the expansion and contraction of the second telescopic rod can be realized through the forward and reverse control of the second motor, which facilitates the control of the left and right inclination of the seat backrest.
在一些实施方式中,第二伸缩杆与椅背靠板的连接点靠近椅背靠板的左侧或右侧。由此,可以方便通过第二伸缩杆的伸缩控制椅背靠板的左右倾斜。In some embodiments, the connection point between the second telescopic rod and the seat backboard is close to the left or right side of the seat backboard. Thus, the left and right inclination of the seat backrest can be conveniently controlled through the expansion and contraction of the second telescopic rod.
在一些实施方式中,上下推动装置还包括第一转轴,第一转轴设于第一伸缩杆的另一端,椅背靠板能够绕第一转轴转动。由此,设有第一转轴,可以方便椅背靠板的上下转动。In some embodiments, the up and down pushing device further includes a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the first telescopic rod, and the seat backrest can rotate around the first rotating shaft. Thus, the first rotating shaft is provided, which can facilitate the up and down rotation of the backrest of the chair.
在一些实施方式中,左右推动装置还包括第二转轴,第二转轴设于第二伸缩杆的另一端,椅背靠板能够绕第二转轴转动。由此,设有第二转轴,可以方便椅背靠板的左右转动。In some embodiments, the left and right pushing device further includes a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the second telescopic rod, and the seat backrest can rotate around the second rotating shaft. Thereby, the second rotating shaft is provided, which can facilitate the left and right rotation of the backrest of the chair.
在一些实施方式中,简易型辅助排石椅还包括腿部支架,腿部支架设于椅背靠板的前端,腿部支架为伸缩杆。由此,方便患者腿部的放置,提高使用的舒适度。In some embodiments, the simple auxiliary stone removal chair further includes a leg support, the leg support is arranged at the front end of the backrest of the chair, and the leg support is a telescopic rod. Thereby, it is convenient to place the patient's legs, and the comfort of use is improved.
在一些实施方式中,简易型辅助排石椅还包括肩部支撑,肩部支撑设于椅背靠板上方。由此,可以方便支撑患者的肩部。In some embodiments, the simple auxiliary stone removal chair further includes a shoulder support, and the shoulder support is arranged above the backrest of the chair. Thereby, the patient's shoulder can be supported conveniently.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的简易型辅助排石椅的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a simple auxiliary stone removal chair of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
参照图1:简易型辅助排石椅,包括支架1、椅背靠板2、上下推动装置3、左右推动装置4和振动器5,椅背靠板2、上下推动装置3和左右推动装置4均设于支架1上,上下推动装置3和左右推动装置4的一端均与椅背靠板2相连接;振动器5设于椅背靠板2上,并放置在肾脏部位下方。振动器5可以采用中、低频振动器,振动器5振动可以加速碎石的排出。Refer to Figure 1: Simple auxiliary rock chair, including support 1, backrest 2, up and down pusher 3, left and right pusher 4 and vibrator 5, backrest 2, up and down pusher 3 and left and right pusher 4 Both are arranged on the bracket 1, and one end of the up and down pushing device 3 and the left and right pushing device 4 is connected with the backrest 2; the vibrator 5 is arranged on the backrest 2 and placed below the kidney. The vibrator 5 can adopt medium and low frequency vibrators, and the vibration of the vibrator 5 can accelerate the discharge of gravel.
其中,上下推动装置3包括第一电机31和第一伸缩杆32,第一电机31固定在支架1上,第一伸缩杆32的一端与第一电机31的输出轴相连接,另一端与椅背靠板2相连接。第一伸缩杆32与椅背靠板2的连接点靠近椅背靠板2的前端或后端,由此,可以保证第一伸缩杆32在伸缩时,可以拉动椅背靠板2向上或向下转动。Wherein, the up and down pushing device 3 comprises a first motor 31 and a first telescopic rod 32, the first motor 31 is fixed on the support 1, one end of the first telescopic rod 32 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 31, and the other end is connected with the chair The back is connected to the board 2. The connection point between the first telescopic rod 32 and the backboard 2 is close to the front end or the rear end of the backboard 2, thereby ensuring that the first telescopic rod 32 can pull the backboard 2 upward or toward Turn down.
在本实施例中,患者在使用时,头部及背部躺在椅背靠板2的后端,腿部放置在椅背靠板2的前端。第一伸缩杆32与椅背靠板2的连接点靠近椅背靠板2的后端,当第一电机31带动第一伸缩杆32伸出时,椅背靠板2的后端向上抬起;当第一电机31带动第一伸缩杆32回缩时,椅背靠板2的后端逐渐向下,使得椅背靠板2的前端逐渐向上,逐渐使患者的臀部和腰部抬高。In this embodiment, when the patient is in use, the head and back lie on the rear end of the chair backrest 2 , and the legs are placed on the front end of the chair backrest 2 . The connection point between the first telescopic rod 32 and the backboard 2 is close to the rear end of the backboard 2. When the first motor 31 drives the first telescopic rod 32 to stretch out, the rear end of the backboard 2 is lifted up. ; When the first motor 31 drives the first telescopic rod 32 to retract, the rear end of the chair back board 2 is gradually downward, so that the front end of the chair back board 2 is gradually upward, and the patient's buttocks and waist are gradually raised.
左右推动装置4包括第二电机41和第二伸缩杆42,第二电机41固定在支架1上,第二伸缩杆42的一端与第二电机41的输出轴相连接,另一端与椅背靠板2相连接。第二伸缩杆42与椅背靠板2的连接点靠近椅背靠板2的左侧或右侧,由此,可以保证患者可以向左或向右倾斜。The left and right pusher 4 comprises a second motor 41 and a second telescopic link 42, the second motor 41 is fixed on the support 1, one end of the second telescopic link 42 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 41, and the other end is leaned against the back of the chair. Board 2 is connected. The connection point between the second telescopic rod 42 and the backrest 2 is close to the left or right side of the backrest 2, thereby ensuring that the patient can tilt left or right.
上下推动装置3还包括第一转轴33,第一转轴33设于第一伸缩杆31的另一端,椅背靠板2能够绕第一转轴33转动。The up and down pushing device 3 also includes a first rotating shaft 33 , the first rotating shaft 33 is arranged at the other end of the first telescopic rod 31 , and the seat back board 2 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 33 .
左右推动装置4还包括第二转轴43,第二转轴43设于第二伸缩杆42的另一端,椅背靠板2能够绕第二转轴43转动。The left and right pushing device 4 also includes a second rotating shaft 43 , the second rotating shaft 43 is arranged at the other end of the second telescopic rod 42 , and the seat back board 2 can rotate around the second rotating shaft 43 .
本实用新型的简易型辅助排石椅还包括腿部支架6,腿部支架6设于椅背靠板2的前端,腿部支架6为伸缩杆。患者的腿部可以放置在腿部支架6上,腿部支架6与椅背靠板2垂直连接,两者连接处可以伸缩,因此,可以根据患者的身高调节腿部支架6的长度。The utility model's simple auxiliary stone row chair also includes a leg support 6, which is arranged on the front end of the backrest 2, and the leg support 6 is a telescopic rod. The patient's leg can be placed on the leg support 6, and the leg support 6 is vertically connected with the chair back board 2, and both junctions can be stretched, therefore, the length of the leg support 6 can be adjusted according to the patient's height.
简易型辅助排石椅还包括肩部支撑7,肩部支撑7设于椅背靠板2上方。设有肩部支撑7,可以顶住患者的肩部,防止患者在倒躺时向头部一侧滑动,方便患者的固定,提高使用的舒适度。The simple auxiliary stone row chair also includes a shoulder support 7, and the shoulder support 7 is located above the backrest 2 of the chair. There is a shoulder support 7, which can withstand the patient's shoulder, prevent the patient from sliding to the head side when lying down, facilitate the patient's fixation, and improve the comfort of use.
为了进一步提高该简易型辅助排石椅的使用,在椅背靠板2的两侧设有扶手8,设有扶手8可以方便患者的握持,提高使用的舒适度。同时,在椅背靠板2上安装有安全带,在使用时,可以通过安全带将患者固定在椅背靠板2上,增加了患者使用时的安全性。In order to further improve the use of the simple auxiliary stone removal chair, armrests 8 are provided on both sides of the backboard 2, which can facilitate the patient's grip and improve the comfort of use. Simultaneously, a safety belt is installed on the backrest 2 of the chair, and when in use, the patient can be fixed on the backrest 2 of the chair by the safety belt, which increases the safety of the patient in use.
本实用新型的简易型辅助排石椅在使用时,肾结石患者躺在椅背靠板2上,肩部支撑7顶住肩膀,腿部放置在腿部支架6上。患者在碎石过程中,启动第一电机31带动第一伸缩杆32,使得椅背靠板2的后端向下转动,使得患者的头部和颈部朝下,臀部抬高,处于倒躺姿势;同时,根据患者结石处于左肾或者右肾,通过第二电机41和第二伸缩杆42调节椅背靠板2向右或者向左摆动,直至到达合适的角度,便于结石的排出。在治疗过程,将振动器5放置在腰部的下方进行振动,振动每次持续时间为30~40分钟,使得结石能够加速排出。When the utility model's simple auxiliary stone removal chair is in use, the patient with kidney stones lies on the backrest 2 of the chair, the shoulder supports 7 withstand the shoulders, and the legs are placed on the leg supports 6 . During the lithotripsy process, the patient starts the first motor 31 to drive the first telescopic rod 32, so that the rear end of the backrest 2 is rotated downward, so that the patient's head and neck face downward, the buttocks are raised, and the patient is lying down. At the same time, according to the patient's calculus in the left or right kidney, the second motor 41 and the second telescopic rod 42 are used to adjust the chair backrest 2 to swing to the right or to the left until reaching a suitable angle to facilitate the discharge of the calculus. During the treatment process, the vibrator 5 is placed under the waist to vibrate, and the duration of each vibration is 30-40 minutes, so that the calculus can be discharged quickly.
该简易型辅助排石椅提供了一种全新的排石椅,通过椅背靠板2的上、下、左、右的转动,实现患者体位的变换,尤其是利于位于肾下盏的结石的排出,结构简单,运行稳定,维修方便,整体造价较低,使用舒适,能够加速患者体内碎石的排出。This simple auxiliary stone removal chair provides a brand-new stone removal chair, through the up, down, left and right rotation of the backrest 2, the patient's position can be changed, which is especially beneficial to the removal of stones located in the lower calyx of the kidney. Discharge, simple structure, stable operation, convenient maintenance, low overall cost, comfortable use, and can accelerate the discharge of gravel in patients.
该简易型辅助排石椅在临床实践中,参与临床治疗的患者数量为166人,其中有125人的结石排出,有效率高达75.3%。In the clinical practice of this simple auxiliary stone removal chair, 166 patients participated in the clinical treatment, and 125 of them had stone removal, and the effective rate was as high as 75.3%.
以上的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these all belong to this utility model. Protection scope of utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105902358A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市禅城区中心医院有限公司 | Simple auxiliary stone discharging chair |
| CN111134998A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 珠海索奇电子科技有限公司 | A posture stone row machine |
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2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201620656342.3U patent/CN205964392U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105902358A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市禅城区中心医院有限公司 | Simple auxiliary stone discharging chair |
| CN111134998A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 珠海索奇电子科技有限公司 | A posture stone row machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No.3, Sanyou South Road, Shiwan, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Foshan Fuxing Chancheng hospital Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.3, Sanyou South Road, Shiwan, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: FOSHAN CHANCHENG CENTRAL Hospital |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20170222 |