CN205936484U - Anti-spraying type pumping unit packing box pressing cap - Google Patents

Anti-spraying type pumping unit packing box pressing cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205936484U
CN205936484U CN201620839718.4U CN201620839718U CN205936484U CN 205936484 U CN205936484 U CN 205936484U CN 201620839718 U CN201620839718 U CN 201620839718U CN 205936484 U CN205936484 U CN 205936484U
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China
Prior art keywords
packing box
pumping unit
pressing cap
box pressing
cavity
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CN201620839718.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闻伟
杨彦娜
赖文艳
周瑞
刘春旭
师文嵩
马龙娜
张金霞
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620839718.4U priority Critical patent/CN205936484U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent spouting formula beam-pumping unit packing box pressure cap belongs to oil field oil recovery machinery technical field. This packing box pressure cap is including pressing the cap main part press being provided with in the cap main part: a sealing cavity located at the upper end of the pressure cap main body; the connecting cavity is positioned at the lower end of the pressing cap main body and is used for being communicated with the packing box; a lubrication chamber communicating the seal chamber and the connection chamber; and a blowout preventer cavity located at one side of the pressure cap body and communicated with the lubrication cavity; a gland is arranged in the sealing cavity and provided with a sealing port for accommodating a polished rod of the pumping unit; a blowout prevention ball, a fixed jackscrew for sealing the blowout prevention ball in the blowout prevention device cavity and a spring positioned between the blowout prevention ball and the fixed jackscrew are arranged in the blowout prevention device cavity; the diameter of the blowout prevention ball is larger than that of the sealing port. The packing box pressing cap avoids the problems of crude oil loss, environmental pollution and the like caused by the breaking and the falling of the polish rod.

Description

A kind of jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap
Technical field
This utility model is related to oil extraction in oil field field of mechanical technique, particularly to a kind of jet proof type oil extractor packing box pressure Cap.
Background technology
Oil-extractor polish-rod be for realize the connection between sucker rod and polished rod eye and special " sucker rod ", take out due to being in The topmost of beam hanger, stress is maximum, so the diameter of polished rod is bigger than oil pumping shank diameter, the rank of steel is higher, and surface is more smooth, One of its Main Function is to combine with the packing in packing box, sealing wellhead, prevents oil, gas and water from revealing.
However, in actual oil extraction in oil field, oil-extractor polish-rod often occurs disconnected de- because of following reason:(1) aspirate Parameter is excessive, and punching speed is too fast;(2) pumping unit load is excessive, or rod-pumped well occur sand card, wax card phenomenon and make the load of polished rod Moment increases;(3) in pumpingh well installation process, the artificial error producing makes polished rod misalign with well head;(4) pumping production tree Installing just does not make polished rod misalign with well head;(5) stratum reason:Viscosity of crude is big, and pumping unit load increases, and descending polished rod is sent out Raw hysteresis;(6) polished rod is of poor quality, does not reach design strength.Oil-extractor polish-rod break de- after drop in pit shaft, well head pressure Rapid decline, the liquid in liquid and gathering line in pit shaft can spray at the sealing of wellhead packing box, causes crude oil to let out Leakage loss and environmental pollution, have a strong impact on carrying out production strictly in line with rules and regulations of oil field.
Utility model content
For solution above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of it can be avoided that oil-extractor polish-rod breaks takes off rear well head oil spout Beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap.
Specifically, including following technical scheme:
A kind of jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, this packing box pressing cap includes pressure cap main body, in described pressure cap main body It is provided with:
Annular seal space positioned at the upper end of described pressure cap main body;
Positioned at the lower end of described pressure cap main body and for the connecting cavity that connects with packing box;
Connect described annular seal space and the lubricating cavity of described connecting cavity;And
The blowout hookup chamber connecting positioned at the side of described pressure cap main body and with described lubricating cavity;
And, described sealing intracavity is provided with gland, and described gland has the seal for accommodating oil-extractor polish-rod;
Described blowout hookup intracavity is provided with spray-proof ball, described spray-proof ball is sealed in the fixation of described blowout hookup intracavity Jackscrew and be located at spring between described spray-proof ball and described fixing jackscrew;
The diameter with diameter greater than described seal of described spray-proof ball.
Preferably, described annular seal space, described connecting cavity, described lubricating cavity and described blowout hookup chamber are cylinder Chamber.
Preferably, described spray-proof ball is made up of politef.
Further, the side of described pressure cap main body is additionally provided with oil filler point, described oil filler point and described lubricating cavity Connection.
Preferably, described sealing intracavity be additionally provided with O-ring, described O-ring be located at described gland lower section, and with institute State gland and be fixedly connected on described sealing intracavity.
Preferably, connected by fixing screws between described gland and described O-ring.
Preferably, one end of described spring is connected with described fixing jackscrew, and the other end of described spring abuts described blowout prevention Ball.
Preferably, described spring is connected with described fixing jackscrew by way of sheathed.
Preferably, described fixing jackscrew has external screw thread, is connected with the female thread in described blowout hookup chamber.
Preferably, described fixing jackscrew is d-axis screw rod.
Preferably, described connecting cavity has the female thread for connecting with packing box.
Preferably, the internal diameter of described connecting cavity is more than the internal diameter of described lubricating cavity.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme that this utility model embodiment provides is:There is provided a kind of it can be avoided that oil-extractor polish-rod The beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap of disconnected de- rear well head oil spout.This utility model avoids oil-extractor polish-rod by the design of spray-proof ball and breaks After taking off in pit shaft, well head pressure declines rapidly, and the liquid in liquid and gathering line in pit shaft is from wellhead packing box pressure The seal of cap sprays, and causes oil loss, the problem of production scene pollution.Specifically, take off well when oil-extractor polish-rod breaks When in cylinder, the lubricating cavity of packing box pressing cap and ft connection, make reduced pressure, spring thus can be to the quick bullet in the low direction of pressure Go out spray-proof ball, make spray-proof ball quickly move to the lubrication intracavity of packing box pressing cap, simultaneously because well head pressure declines rapidly, pit shaft In liquid and gathering line in liquid also at the box Mi Kou of the low packing pressure cap of pressure spray, promote spray-proof ball quickly to On move to the seal of packing box pressing cap, because spray-proof ball is with diameter greater than the diameter of the seal of packing box pressing cap, spray-proof ball Therefore top has been gone up at the seal of packing box pressing cap, thus efficiently avoid liquid spraying from seal, it is to avoid crude oil damage The problems such as consumption and production scene are polluted.This apparatus structure is simple, safe and reliable, stable operation, practical and be easy to manufacture, keep away Exempt from the problems such as oil loss and environmental pollution of causing because of light rod-broken, alleviated the labor intensity of employee, reduce life Produce cost.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, below will be to required in embodiment description Accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only that of the present utility model some are real Apply example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
A kind of main view profile of jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment.
The reference of in figure represents respectively:
1st, pressure cap main body;
2nd, annular seal space;
3rd, connecting cavity;
4th, lubricating cavity;
5th, blowout hookup chamber;
6th, spray-proof ball;
7th, fixing jackscrew;
8th, spring;
9th, gland;
10th, seal;
11st, oil filler point;
12nd, O-ring;
13rd, fixing screws.
Specific embodiment
For making the technical solution of the utility model and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is implemented Mode is described in further detail.
This utility model provides a kind of jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, as shown in figure 1, this packing box pressing cap includes pressing Cap main body 1, is provided with pressure cap main body 1:
Annular seal space 2 positioned at the upper end of pressure cap main body 1;
Positioned at the lower end of pressure cap main body 1 and for the connecting cavity 3 that connects with packing box;
The lubricating cavity 4 of communication seals chamber 2 and connecting cavity 3;
And it is located at the side of pressure cap main body 1 and the blowout hookup chamber 5 connecting with lubricating cavity 4;
And, it is provided with gland 9 in annular seal space 2, gland 9 has the seal 10 for accommodating oil-extractor polish-rod;
Be provided with blowout hookup chamber 5 spray-proof ball 6, the fixing jackscrew 7 spray-proof ball 6 being sealed in blowout hookup chamber 5, with And it is located at the spring 8 between spray-proof ball 6 and fixing jackscrew 7;
The diameter with diameter greater than seal 10 of spray-proof ball 6.
Preferably, annular seal space 2, connecting cavity 3, lubricating cavity 4 and blowout hookup chamber 5 are disposed as cylindrical cavity.Need Bright, when using this packing box pressing cap, first pressure cap main body 1 is connected on packing box, then again by gland 9, spray-proof ball 6th, the assembly such as fixing jackscrew 7, spring 8 is consecutively connected in pressure cap main body 1.Specifically, lay down in the state of oil pumper stoppage in transit Preload, polished rod eye, square clamp is separated oil-extractor polish-rod, twists off and prevent raising one's hat, packing box is penetrated from polished rod top, and fixing It is connected on well head rubber gate, install the packing in packing box and Golan;Again by the pressure cap main body 1 of this packing box pressing cap from Oil-extractor polish-rod top penetrates, and is connected with packing box, is closely connected with packing box by pressure cap main body 1, can compress Golan, and Packing under compression Golan further, thus realize the sealing to oil-extractor polish-rod for the packing box;Then gland 9 is passed through seal 10 are fixed in annular seal space 2 from the loading of the top of oil-extractor polish-rod and by gland 9, close to carry out to oil-extractor polish-rod further Envelope, then put into spray-proof ball 6, spring 8, fixing jackscrew 7 in blowout hookup chamber 5 successively, tighten fixing jackscrew 7, by spray-proof ball 6 He Spring 8 is sealed in blowout hookup chamber 5, and spray-proof ball 6 is resisted against on oil-extractor polish-rod, and spring 8 is in compressive state, is then Oil pumper can be started shipment.
The operation principle of a kind of jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap that this utility model embodiment provides is:In running Oil-extractor polish-rod break suddenly de- and when in the pit shaft that drops, the lubricating cavity 4 in the pressure cap main body 1 of this packing box pressing cap is connected with outside Lead to and make reduced pressure, spring 8 therefore quickly ejects spray-proof ball 6 to the low direction of pressure, makes spray-proof ball 6 quickly move to pressure cap In the lubricating cavity 4 of main body 1, simultaneously because well head pressure declines rapidly, the liquid in liquid and gathering line in pit shaft also to The seal 10 of the low packing box pressing cap of pressure sprays, thus promotes spray-proof ball 6 fast upward motion close to packing box pressing cap Seal at 10, because spray-proof ball 6 is with diameter greater than the diameter of the seal 10 of gland 9, spray-proof ball 6 therefore pushes up and gone up packing box pressure At the seal 10 of cap, efficiently avoid liquid and spray from shaft bottom, it is to avoid the problems such as oil loss and production scene are polluted. This apparatus structure is simple, safe and reliable, stable operation, practical and be easy to manufacture, it is to avoid cause because of light rod-broken The problems such as oil loss and environmental pollution, alleviate the labor intensity of employee, reduce production cost.
In above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, the material of spray-proof ball 6 is not strict with, has good High temperature resistant, mar proof can be it is preferable that spray-proof ball 6 can be made up of politef.
In above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, spray-proof ball 6 is contacted with oil-extractor polish-rod, and in up-down stroke During, phase mutual friction and make spray-proof ball 6 and oil-extractor polish-rod abrasion, in order to reduce this frictional dissipation and reduce friction and produce Raw heat, is also provided with oil filler point 11, oil filler point 11 is connected with lubricating cavity 4, by from note on the side of pressure cap main body 1 Oilhole 11 injects butter and machine oil (butter and machine oil inject by a certain percentage) into lubricating cavity 4, then blocks oil filler point 11, During oil-extractor polish-rod moves up and down, due to lubrication and the cooling effect of butter and machine oil, and its own temperature is made to reduce, And reduce itself friction and spray-proof ball 6 between.
In above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, in order to prevent oil-extractor polish-rod during up-down stroke Take the butter in lubricating cavity 4 and machine oil out of, be further provided with O-ring 12 in annular seal space 2, O-ring 12 is located at gland 9 Lower section, and be fixedly connected in annular seal space 2 with gland 9, O-ring 12 is used for scraping the oil on oil-extractor polish-rod, makes oil stay profit In sliding chamber 4.
In above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, not tight to the connected mode between gland 9 and O-ring 12 Lattice require, and for the ease of dismounting, can connect gland 9 and O-ring 12 by fixing screws 13.Further, in order that connecting more Fastening, can be respectively fixedly connected with gland 9 and O-ring 12 using four fixing screws 13 on symmetrical position.
In above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, when spray-proof ball 6 springs in lubricating cavity 4, in order to prevent bullet Spring 8 is fallen into sleeve pipe from lubricating cavity 4 and is resulted in blockage, and the one end that can arrange spring 8 is connected with fixing jackscrew 7, and spring 8 is another End abuts spray-proof ball 6.
In above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, not strict with the connected mode of fixing jackscrew 7 to spring 8 Limit, be capable of spring 8 and be fixedly connected with fixing jackscrew 7.Spring 8 can be welded on fixing jackscrew 7 it is also possible to lead to Cross sheathed mode to be connected with fixing jackscrew 7.
Connected mode in above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, to fixing jackscrew 7 and blowout hookup chamber 5 There is no considered critical, be capable of shirking of the two and be tightly connected, for example, fixing jackscrew 7 can be set there is external screw thread, It is connected with the female thread in blowout hookup chamber 5.Further, fixing jackscrew 7 can be threaded into the length in blowout hookup chamber 5 by it Spend and to adjust the compression degree of the spring 8 between fixing jackscrew 7 and spray-proof ball 6 it is preferable that making spring 8 promote the bullet of spray-proof ball 6 Power pressure to spray-proof ball 6 equal to the butter and machine oil in lubricating cavity 4, to keep spray-proof ball 6 position in lubricating cavity 4 stable, Reduce the friction between oil-extractor polish-rod and spray-proof ball 6 simultaneously.
In above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, not strict with the connected mode of packing box to connecting cavity 3 Limit, can connect for flange, threaded, in moving up and down in oil pumper, packing and interior packing have loosening, need It being pressurizeed, therefore for convenience periodically pressure being applied to the Golan in packing box it is preferable that arranging pressure cap main body 1 Connecting cavity 3 be there is female thread for being connected with packing box, packing box pressing cap is screwed down by timing, and compresses packing.
In above-mentioned jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap, in order to realize that the Golan in packing box is extruded, can The internal diameter of setting connecting cavity 3 is more than the internal diameter of lubricating cavity 4, and when this packing box pressing cap is connected with packing box, lubricating cavity 4 is less than even The part connecing chamber 3 is pressed on the Golan in packing box, thus during this packing box pressing cap is threadeded with packing box, Compress the packing under Golan by extruding Golan further.
The above is for only for ease of those skilled in the art and understands the technical solution of the utility model, not in order to Limit this utility model.All of the present utility model spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., Should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap is it is characterised in that this packing box pressing cap includes pressure cap main body (1), in institute State and be provided with pressure cap main body (1):
Annular seal space (2) positioned at the upper end of described pressure cap main body (1);
Positioned at the lower end of described pressure cap main body (1) and for the connecting cavity (3) that connects with packing box;
Connect the lubricating cavity (4) of described annular seal space (2) and described connecting cavity (3);And
The blowout hookup chamber (5) connecting positioned at the side of described pressure cap main body (1) and with described lubricating cavity (4);
And, it is provided with gland (9) in described annular seal space (2), described gland (9) has the sealing for accommodating oil-extractor polish-rod Mouth (10);
It is provided with spray-proof ball (6) in described blowout hookup chamber (5), described spray-proof ball (6) is sealed in described blowout hookup chamber (5) Interior fixing jackscrew (7) and be located at spring (8) between described spray-proof ball (6) and described fixing jackscrew (7);
The diameter with diameter greater than described seal (10) of described spray-proof ball (6).
2. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described spray-proof ball (6) is by gathering Tetrafluoroethene is made.
3. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described pressure cap main body (1) Side on be additionally provided with oil filler point (11), described oil filler point (11) is connected with described lubricating cavity (4).
4. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that in described annular seal space (2) It is additionally provided with O-ring (12), described O-ring (12) is located at the lower section of described gland (9), and is fixedly connected with described gland (9) In described annular seal space (2).
5. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described gland (9) and described O Pass through fixing screws (13) between type circle (12) to connect.
6. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that one end of described spring (8) It is connected with described fixing jackscrew (7), the other end of described spring (8) abuts described spray-proof ball (6).
7. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described spring (8) passes through set If mode be connected with described fixing jackscrew (7).
8. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 7 it is characterised in that described fixing jackscrew (7) with It is threaded between described blowout hookup chamber (5).
9. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described connecting cavity (3) has For the female thread connecting with packing box.
10. jet proof type beam-pumping unit packing box pressing cap according to claim 9 it is characterised in that described connecting cavity (3) interior Footpath is more than the internal diameter of described lubricating cavity (4).
CN201620839718.4U 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Anti-spraying type pumping unit packing box pressing cap Active CN205936484U (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109915057A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-21 延长油田股份有限公司 A kind of new oil formula polish rod lubricating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109915057A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-21 延长油田股份有限公司 A kind of new oil formula polish rod lubricating device

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