CN205933387U - Multi -chambered fixed bed biological membrane reactor - Google Patents

Multi -chambered fixed bed biological membrane reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205933387U
CN205933387U CN201620690532.7U CN201620690532U CN205933387U CN 205933387 U CN205933387 U CN 205933387U CN 201620690532 U CN201620690532 U CN 201620690532U CN 205933387 U CN205933387 U CN 205933387U
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water
distributing plate
water inlet
water distributing
reactor
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郭建博
张超
逯彩彩
宋圆圆
吕建波
张新波
温海涛
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi -chambered fixed bed biological membrane reactor, be equipped with the filled column that water inlet, upper portion were equipped with the delivery port including the bottom, the reacting chamber that is the upper and lower mutual intercommunication more than 2 is separated with the help of the water distribution plate who is equipped with the through -hole to the inner space of filled column, and every water distribution plate below is equipped with the inlet tube. It is separated traditional single chamber reactor and be 2 above reacting chambers, and set up supporting water inlet respectively with the help of water distribution plate, make pollutant and sulphur granule fully contact, realization reactor's advantage fungus crowd simplification to put forward doctor positive utilization ratio, reduce the production of the hydrogen sulfide gas body and sulphate.

Description

Multicell static bed biomembrane reactor
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the biological treatment field of waste water or sewage and in particular to a kind of multicell static bed biomembrane is anti- Answer device.
Background technology
With the development of industrial technology, water pollution situation is also increasingly severe, and especially as perchlorate contaminated, it mainly comes Come from the waste water of the productions such as dyestuff, rubber, process hides.Perchlorate can competitive inhibition and obstruction thyroid pair after taking in human body The absorption of iodide ion, disturbs thyroid normal function, leads to the minimizing of thyroid grand hormone secretion amount, causes adult newly old Metabolic disorder, particularly hinders Children Normal growth, develops, easily cause that children intelligence is low, hypoevolutism, hyperkinetic syndrome, attention The power dispersion even symptom such as amentia.But because perchlorate has the features such as non-volatile, stiff stability, highly dissoluble, one As physical-chemical process be difficult to thoroughly remove it, and bioanalysises have process is simple with respect to physico-chemical process, with low cost, remove Thoroughly advantage, becomes the first-selection processing perchlorate.
The perchlorate of bioanalysises removal at present can be divided into heterotrophism and two kinds of autotrophy, in view of autotrophy method is compared with heterotrophism method water outlet COD Low, it is not likely to produce secondary pollution, for processing the subsoil water perchlorate contaminated of low concentration, having more using autotrophy method can Row.Wherein, due to sulfur granules there is price low, stable chemical nature, and the advantage of electronics can be provided for a long term, extensive It is applied to waste water treatment process.Sahu (Environ.Sci.Technol.2009;43:4466-4471)Fill etc. have studied sulfur The situation of bed reactor degraded perchlorate;Due to the dismutation reaction of sulfur, not yet solve sulfate and hydrogen sulfide yield is excessively high Problem, the document has also done Bacterial community analysis to reactor differing heights, it is found that the dominant bacteria ratio on reactor top Differ larger with bottom.Boles (Biotechnol.Bioeng.2012;109:637-646) etc. have studied the sulfur of pilot-scale Packed bed reactor, also not yet solve sulfate and hydrogen sulfide yield too high the problems such as.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of multicell static bed biomembrane reactor, and it is single by tradition Room reactor is divided into more than 2 reative cells by water distributing plate and is respectively provided with supporting water inlet, and pollutant are filled with sulfur granules Tap is touched, and realizes the dominant microflora unification in reactor, thus improving the utilization rate of sulfur, reduces the generation of hydrogen sulfide gas.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model 1 is:
A kind of multicell static bed biomembrane reactor, is provided with water inlet including bottom, top is provided with the filled column of outlet, The inner space of described filler post is divided into the reative cell being interconnected up and down of more than 2 by the water distributing plate being provided with through hole, It is provided with water inlet pipe below each water distributing plate.
Preferably, described filler post inner space separates by water distributing plate 3 ~ 5 reative cells;Described water distributing plate is by edge The projection that circle spacing is arranged on filler column wall is spacing.
The filler that described reaction interior filling sulfur granules are mixed with quartz;Described sulfur granules and quartz are by volume 1:1~3:1 mixing.
Preferably, described filler post is divided into the first reaction by the first water distributing plate, the second water distributing plate and the 3rd water distributing plate Room, the second reative cell and the 3rd reative cell, and it is provided with respectively below the first water distributing plate, the second water distributing plate and the 3rd water distributing plate One water inlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe and the 3rd water inlet pipe.
Traditional packed bed reactor only has single water inlet, when sulfur granules form biofilm, reactor lower part microorganism Dominant microflora and top dominant microflora shared ratio and Species differences very big, reactor top is susceptible to secondary anti- Should, the such as dismutation reaction of sulfur.And in the above-mentioned technical scheme of this utility model, more than 2 reative cells are divided into by water-locator, each Reative cell has single water inlet, therefore short than the time of single chamber on the biofilm time, and the Bacterial community of formation is more single One, it is to avoid unnecessary side reaction occurs, improves the utilization rate of sulfur.
Using having the beneficial effects that technique scheme produces:(1)Filled column is divided by this utility model by water distributing plate It is divided into multiple reative cells, and is respectively provided with water intake mechanism so that Bacterial community is single in each reative cell, decrease side reaction Occur, thus improve the effective rate of utilization of degradation efficiency and sulfur, result of the test shows that the profit of single chamber sulfur is compared in dual chamber and three Room Improve 15% ~ 30% with rate, the wherein yield of hydrogen sulfide reduces 50% ~ 100%;(2)During single water inlet, upflow velocity crosses conference to anti- The film on the sulfur granules of device bottom is answered to impact excessive, the removal effect of impact pollutant, under identical flow, scattered many mouthfuls are entered Water effectively alleviates upflow velocity to biomembranous percussion, not only increases elimination capacity and decreases to microbial film simultaneously Impact;(3)Sulfur-quartz is adopted to decrease, for carrier, the effluent quality that tradition causes using sulfur-limestone as carrier hard Degree is high, and generation deposit is many, and then blocks reactor, makes inlet distribution inequality lead to the shortcomings of produce dead angle, decreases simultaneously The follow-up maintenance expense such as backwash;(4)This utility model is simple to operate, one-time investment cost relatively low it is easy in practice should With.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of three cell structure reactors;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the second water distributing plate;
Fig. 3 is the comparison that multicell is compared with single chamber perchlorate removal efficiency;
Fig. 4 is the comparison that multicell is compared with single chamber utilization efficiency;
Fig. 5 is the comparison that multicell is compared with single chamber Bacterial community ratio;
Fig. 6 is the comparison that multicell is compared with single chamber hydrogen sulfide yield;
Fig. 7 is the comparison that multicell is compared with single chamber sulfate yield;
Wherein, 1-1, the first water distributing plate, 1-2, the second water distributing plate, 1-2-1, through hole, 1-3, the 3rd water distributing plate, 2-1, first Water inlet pipe, 2-2, the second water inlet pipe, 2-3, the 3rd water inlet pipe, 3, outlet, 4-1, the first water quality monitoring sample tap, 4-2, second Water quality monitoring sample tap, 4-3, the 3rd water quality monitoring sample tap, 5-1, the first mud sample tap, 5-2, the second mud sample tap, 5-3, the 3rd mud sample tap, 5-4, top monitoring mouth, 6, gas outlet, 10, packed tower, 10-1, the first reative cell, 10-2, the Two reative cells, 10-3, the 3rd reative cell.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is a kind of multicell static bed biomembrane reactor, is provided with water inlet including bottom, top is provided with out The filled column 10 at the mouth of a river 3, the inner space of described filler post 10 is divided into more than 2 upper and lower by the water distributing plate being provided with through hole The reative cell being interconnected, is provided with water inlet pipe below each water distributing plate.Described multicell refers to 2,3 or more reactions Room, each reative cell by water distributing plate separate, water distributing plate along filled column cross section setting, formed reative cell connect up and down and Structure in top water outlet.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is described below taking the reactor of three cell structures as a example.
Referring to Fig. 1, filled column 10 is divided into by the first water distributing plate 1-1, the second water distributing plate 1-2 and the 3rd water distributing plate 1-3 First reative cell 10-1, the second reative cell 10-2 and the 3rd reative cell 10-3, and respectively in the first water distributing plate 1-1, the second water distribution It is provided with the first water inlet pipe 2-1, the second water inlet pipe 2-2 and the 3rd water inlet pipe 2-3, first enters below plate 1-2 and the 3rd water distributing plate 1-3 Water pipe 2-1 connects the water inlet of bottom setting, and the water side of described second water inlet pipe 2-2 and the 3rd water inlet pipe 2-3 stretches to be filled out The centre of stock column 10 cross section, the height apart from corresponding water distributing plate are 3 ~ 10mm.So inorganic wastewater passes through water distributing plate, No dead angle, the indoor dominant bacteria of reaction is single.
First water distributing plate 1-1, the second water distributing plate 1-2 and the 3rd water distributing plate 1-3 structure are identical, with the second water distributing plate 1-2 are Example illustrates its structure, and referring to Fig. 2, the second water distributing plate 1-2 is provided with the through hole 1-2-1 that aperture is 2 ~ 4mm, and thickness is 4 ~ 6mm, the Diameter 0.1 ~ the 1.5mm less than the internal diameter of filled column of two water distributing plate 1-2.The spacing base in filled column 10 of first water distributing plate 1-1 On, can also on base circumferentially spaced setting projection, for will be spacing for the first water distributing plate 1-1;Center portion in the base Position setting water inlet.Second water distributing plate 1-2 and the 3rd water distributing plate 1-3 is spacing by circumferentially spaced projection respectively;? The lower section of the second water distributing plate 1-2 and the 3rd water distributing plate 1-3 also sets up the second water inlet pipe 2-2 and the 3rd water inlet pipe 2-3.
The filler of described filler post 10 is to be 1 by volume:1~3:1 sulfur granules and the mixture of quartz.Wherein institute The particle diameter stating sulfur granules is 2 ~ 3mm, and the particle diameter of quartz sand is 2 ~ 3mm.At present with regard to the research of filler, how using limestone as load Body, such as Sahinkaya (Water research.2014;60:210-217) do filler, the effect of limestone with sulfur limestone Mainly play a supporting role and serve as the effect of buffer agent, but limestone dissolving can produce calcium ion thus leading to water outlet water Matter is hardened, and easily generates the precipitation blocking reactor such as Calcium Carbonate, leads to water-flow equation uneven.Therefore, this research is with stone Diamond stone replaces limestone, because having stable, inexpensively, the advantages of hardness is high, effectively solves uneven the lacking of water-flow equation Point.
During filling, first the filler in reactor is mixed according to design proportion, then by the mud tamed through more than half Hour sedimentation, takes the mud after sedimentation to mix with sulfur granules and quartz sand, adds in reactor by a certain amount of, the initial dirt of inoculation Mud amount is 8g/L carrier, in terms of SS, then stagnates 12h, more continuously runs 12h, then stagnates 12h, continuously runs 12h, stagnates 12h, continuously operation 12h, that is, tame 72h, completes filler surface biofilm, forms the biofilm reactor tamed.
For the ease of monitoring degradation effect, the side wall of each reative cell is additionally provided with water quality monitoring sample tap and mud sampling Mouthful, in such as Fig. 1, setting the first water quality monitoring sample tap 4-1, the second water quality monitoring sample tap 4-2 and the 3rd water quality monitoring take Sample mouth 4-3;And the first mud sample tap 5-1, the second mud sample tap 5-2 and the 3rd mud sample tap 5-3.Each reaction In room, water quality monitoring sample tap and mud sample tap can also arrange more than 2, such as in the bottom of reative cell and top difference Setting.Setting gas outlet 6 and top monitoring mouth 5-4 on the top cover of described filler tower 10.
Below with the reactor of 2 reative cells and 3 reative cells as embodiment, with the reactor of single reative cell for contrast Example, changes different parameters, and the aspects such as the degradation efficiency of biofilm reactor are analyzed.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of 3 Room reactors, and the structure of 2 Room reactors and the difference of Fig. 1 are only in filled column 10 Middle part and bottom setting water distributing plate, single chamber reactor only bottom arrange water distributing plate.
Embodiment 1
1. first by sulfur granules and quartz by volume 1:1~3:1 ratio mixes and does filler, sedimentation of then learning from else's experience The sludge seeding described filler of thiosulfate domestication, mixing, then it is equal that the filler of seed sludge is separately added into overall volume In single chamber for 3.6L, Room 2 and 3 Room reactors, the volume of each reative cell of wherein 3 Room reactors is 1.2L, 2 Room reactors Each reative cell volume be 1.8L, in every liter of filler the inoculum concentration of mud be 8g, in terms of SS.
Mud takes from the activated sludge of Shijiazhuang City Qiao Xi sewage treatment plant, and mud is put in conical flask, uses thio sulfur Sour sodium carries out domestication culture, and through Anaerobic culturel seven days, the removal efficiency of perchlorate reached 100%.
Sulfur granules are mainly biomembrane and provide electronics and be used for biomembranous attachment, and quartz sand mainly plays a supportive role and increases Plus the effect of porosity, improve the utilization rate of sulfur.It is designed with mud sample tap, mud sample tap in the middle part of each reative cell of reactor Blocked with plug, plug is inserted with electrode, for detecting the change of oxidation-reduction potential in reaction system, and then reflect system The chemical reaction of interior generation.Electrode can effectively detect main reaction system in reactor simultaneously, i.e. main reaction is The no degraded for perchlorate.
2. the flow velocity being set by the water inlet pipe being arranged on filled column respectively with peristaltic pump is by containing perchlorate Inorganic wastewater is pumped in each reative cell, until full of each reative cell, stagnating 12h and then continuous stream runs 12h;Stagnate again 12h, continuous stream run 12h, circulate 3 times altogether, tame 72h, form biofilm reactor.
The inorganic salt of following formula is also contained in inorganic wastewater:K2HPO4·3H2O, 0.25g/L; NaHCO3·H2O, 1.50g/L; NH4Cl, 0.15g/L; NaClO4, 0.14~0.27g/L.
3. the pending inorganic wastewater containing perchlorate is pumped into step 2. middle warp from each water inlet pipe respectively with continuous stream In single chamber reactor after domestication, 2 Room reactors and 3 Room reactors, wherein the concentration of inorganic wastewater, flow, upflow velocity and Hydraulic detention time HRT, referring to table 1, runs 4 days.
Embodiment 2 ~ 5
In example 2, by single chamber reactor, 2 Room reactors and 3 Room reactors on the basis of embodiment 1, adopt table Parameter in 1 is separately operable 5 days;Embodiment 3 is separately operable 5 days on the basis of embodiment 2, using the parameter in table 1;Implement Example 4 is separately operable 5 days on the basis of embodiment 3, using the parameter in table 1;Embodiment 5 is on the basis of embodiment 4, employing The parameter of table 1 is separately operable 15 days.
The operational factor of single chamber, Room 2 and 3 Room reactors in table 1 embodiment 1 ~ 5
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Time (d) 1-4 5-10 11-15 16-20 21-35
ClO4 -(mg/L) 100 200 250 250 250
Flow (mL/h) 300 300 300 600 900
Upflow velocity (m/d) 0.64 0.64 0.64 1.27 1.91
HRT(d) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.17
ClO4 -Load (g/ (L d)) 0.2 0.4 0.5 1 1.5
The degradation rate of perchlorate in each reactor, sulfur granules are analyzed respectively by water quality monitoring mouth and mud sample tap Flora distribution in utilization rate, reactor, detects the yield of hydrogen sulfide, result above is respectively referring to Fig. 3 ~ 7 by gas outlet 6.
From figure 3, it can be seen that as water inlet ClO4 -When load is relatively low, as 0.2 ~ 0.5g/ of embodiment 1 ~ 3(L·d), Room 2 and After 3 Room reactors run 1 day, 100% is reached to the degradation rate of perchlorate;Work as ClO4 -When load is higher, such as >=1.0g/(L· d)When, after 3 Room reactors run 1 ~ 2 day, 100% is basically reached to the degradation rate of perchlorate;Especially work as ClO4 -Load is 1.5g/(L·d)When, after 3 Room reactors operations 5 days, 100% is reached to the degradation rate of perchlorate, and single chamber reactor is running After 6 days, 80% about is only to the degradation rate of perchlorate.
From fig. 4, it can be seen that improving water inlet ClO4 -Load, can increase the utilization rate of sulfur granules.But for single chamber reaction For device, work as ClO4 -Load is 1.5g/(L·d)When, even if the utilization rate of sulfur granules reaches 100%, its degradation rate also only has 80% Left and right.
To the analysis of the flora of each reactor, referring to Fig. 5 it can be seen that:The top dominant bacteria of single chamber isSulfurovumWithHydrogenophilaceaeProportion is respectively 32.19% and 22.24%, and reactor lower part dominant bacteria isSulfurovumProportion is 57.79%;Dominant bacteria for Room 2 and 3 Room reactor upper and lowers isSulfurovum, ratio is all on 50%.
For single chamber, when forming biofilm, the dominant microflora of reactor lower part microorganism and the dominant microflora on top Account for ratio and Species differences very big, reactor top easily produces side reaction.The Bacterial community of dual chamber and three Room is more single, Because three Room and dual chamber have single water inlet, shorter than the time of single chamber and Bacterial community is more single on the biofilm time One, unnecessary side reaction will not occur.For this reason, have studied amount and the water outlet that single chamber, Room 2 and 3 Room reactor head produce hydrogen sulfide The amount of sulfate.The result of hydrogen sulfide referring to Fig. 6, with water inlet ClO4 -The increase of load, the sulfur of single chamber, Room 2 and 3 Room reactors The yield changing hydrogen has all reduced, as water inlet ClO4 -Load increases to 1.5g/(L·d)When, 3 Room reactors go to perchlorate When reaching 100% except efficiency, hydrogen sulfide yield is zero;And single chamber reactor to perchlorate removal efficiency be only 80% about, and The amount producing hydrogen sulfide is in 10mg/L.The result of water outlet sulfate referring to Fig. 7, with water inlet ClO4 -The increase of concentration, single chamber, The yield of the sulfate of Room 2 and 3 Room reactors all increased, and with the minimizing of hydraulic detention time, single chamber, Room 2 and Room 3 are anti- The yield answering the sulfate of device has all reduced, but, Room 2 and 3 Room reactors are compared with the amount of the water outlet sulfate of single chamber reactor Will be low.
In sum, this utility model improves the utilization rate of filler sulfur granules, thus decrease by-product hydrogen sulfide and The generation of sulfate.The technical problem of traditional single chamber reactor is to make full use of the space of fixed bed reactors, degraded The position of pollutant is mainly in middle and lower part, and the system on reactor top will change, and the side reactions such as sulfur disproportionation occur, from And increased the generation of water outlet sulfate and hydrogen sulfide.This utility model is exactly to make full use of reaction using multiple hearth reactor purpose The space of device, reduces the generation of side reaction.Result of the test shows, the utilization rate that dual chamber compares single chamber sulfur with three Room is respectively increased 15% ~ 30%, the yield of hydrogen sulfide reduces 50% ~ 100%, and the yield of sulfate decreases 15% ~ 30%, to higher water inlet ClO4 -Negative Lotus, the degradation rate of three Room is higher by 20% about than single chamber.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multicell static bed biomembrane reactor, is provided with water inlet including bottom, top is provided with outlet(3)Filled column (10)It is characterised in that described filler post(10)Inner space by being provided with through hole(1-2-1)Water distributing plate be divided into 2 with On the reative cell being interconnected up and down, be provided with water inlet pipe below each water distributing plate.
2. multicell static bed biomembrane reactor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described filler post(10)Internal Space separates by water distributing plate 3 ~ 5 reative cells;Described water distributing plate is by being circumferentially disposed on filled column(10)Inwall On projection spacing.
3. multicell static bed biomembrane reactor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that on the side wall of each reative cell It is additionally provided with water quality monitoring sample tap and mud sample tap;Packed tower(10)Top cover on arrange gas outlet(6)Monitor mouth with top (5-4).
4. multicell static bed biomembrane reactor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described filler post(10)By First water distributing plate(1-1), the second water distributing plate(1-2)With the 3rd water distributing plate(1-3)It is divided into the first reative cell(10-1), second anti- Answer room(10-2)With the 3rd reative cell(10-3), and respectively in the first water distributing plate(1-1), the second water distributing plate(1-2)With the 3rd cloth Water plate(1-3)Lower section is provided with the first water inlet pipe(2-1), the second water inlet pipe(2-2)With the 3rd water inlet pipe(2-3).
5. multicell static bed biomembrane reactor according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described second water inlet pipe(2-2) With the 3rd water inlet pipe(2-3)Water side stretch to filled column(10)The centre of cross section, apart from corresponding water distributing plate It is highly 3 ~ 10mm.
CN201620690532.7U 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 Multi -chambered fixed bed biological membrane reactor Expired - Fee Related CN205933387U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105984943A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-05 天津城建大学 Multi-chamber fixed-bed biomembrane reactor and method for treating perchlorate in sewage using same
CN107389891A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 天津城建大学 Sewage quality monitoring device with warning function
CN114477415A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-05-13 西安建筑科技大学 Process for synchronously removing ammonia nitrogen, iron and manganese in water by catalytic oxidation of bidirectional flow water inflow

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105984943A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-05 天津城建大学 Multi-chamber fixed-bed biomembrane reactor and method for treating perchlorate in sewage using same
CN107389891A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 天津城建大学 Sewage quality monitoring device with warning function
CN114477415A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-05-13 西安建筑科技大学 Process for synchronously removing ammonia nitrogen, iron and manganese in water by catalytic oxidation of bidirectional flow water inflow

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Granted publication date: 20170208