A kind of automobile back header and automobile
Technical field
The utility model is related to automobile back header field, in particular to a kind of automobile back header and automobile.
Background technology
According to official's data of Ministry of Industry and Information, 200,000,000 high pointes will be broken through to the year two thousand twenty China's automobile guarantee-quantity.Auto industry
While booming, bring huge challenge to environmental protection and energy-conservation.Implementing automotive light weight technology has very to energy-saving and emission-reduction
Important meaning, also has become as Chinese Auto Industry key subjects urgently to be resolved hurrily.Automobile back header is the important of automobile external
Composition component, especially M1 class offroad vehicle needs to dismount as needed back header, according to GB/T3730.1--2001《Automobile and vapour
The term and definition of car type》, M1 class vehicle refers at least 4 wheels, or has 3 wheels, and manufacturer's total mass surpasses
Cross 1t, including operating seat, seating capacity is less than the passenger carrying vehicle of nine.
Orthodox car back header adopts SMC material at present, delays including locking bolt reinforcing plate sub-unit, hinge stiffening plate, air regulator
Rush block and the sheet metal components such as nutplate assembly, hood support bar block are installed, weight is up to 24kg.Therefore either from energy-saving and emission-reduction also
The automobile back header being current for dismounting demand all seems excessively heavy, is unfavorable for installing and can not meeting energy-saving and emission-reduction
Demand.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automobile back header, is made using carbon fibre material plate, it can be big
Width reduces the quality of automobile back header, thus reducing the assembling quality of car load.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of automobile being provided with above-mentioned automobile back header.
Embodiment of the present utility model is realized in:
A kind of automobile back header, described automobile back header includes a top cover outside plate and a top cover inner plate;Described top cover
Outside plate and described top cover inner plate are carbon fibre material plate;Described top cover outside plate and described top cover inner plate pass through that cohesive material is bonding to be
One is overall.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, above-mentioned carbon fibre material plate is to be coagulated by resin infiltration carbon cloth
Gu shaping.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, above-mentioned carbon fibre material plate also includes a lacquer painting layer.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, above-mentioned lacquer painting layer is polish lacquer;Polish lacquer is chosen as aqueous poly-
In ester paint, oiliness, natural Rhus lacquer and epoxy resin any one.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, described top cover outside plate includes top board, the first side plate and two phases
The second side plate to setting.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first side plate of described top cover outside plate is provided with one first and opens
Mouthful, this first opening forms a tail-gate receiving portion, and described tail-gate receiving portion has inwardly protruded stopper;Described first side plate
It is additionally provided with hinge installation portion and taillight installation portion.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, hinge installation portion is to cave inward or outwardly convex, and has
For installing hinge through hole or the screwed hole of tail-gate.
The inwardly protruded stopper that described tail-gate receiving portion is provided with, can close degree with restricting vehicle tail-gate.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top surface of described top cover outside plate is provided with least one and strengthens making
Rib.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first side plate of described top cover outside plate and the second side plate intersection
It is provided with the first protuberance;The top board of described top cover outside plate and the first side plate, two the second side plate intersections be equipped with least one
Two protuberances.Described first protuberance primarily serves the effect supporting this top board, and the top surface of this automobile back header can be made to bear necessarily
Weight;Described second protuberance, convenient construction personnel can dismantle grasping during automobile back header, and be used for when rainy leading
Stream, is more imbued with aesthetic feeling simultaneously.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second side plate of described automobile back header is provided with second and opens
Mouthful, this second opening forms vehicle window installation portion;The edge of described second opening is provided with thickening part.This thickening part not only can increase this
The structural strength of the second edge of opening, can also provide structure nargin for the mounting groove installed needed for vehicle window.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, automobile back header is than the matter using SMC material automobile back header
Amount mitigation 38%.
In the embodiment of preferable one of the utility model, described top cover outside plate and/or described top cover inner plate are integrated very
Empty importing is molded.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the top cover outside plate of automobile back header and/or described top cover inner plate are passed through
Following main process is made, including:A, mould processing is carried out according to the digital-to-analogue of automobile back header;Spread on B, mould
Carbon cloth;C, use vacuum introducing technology suction resin;D, etc. solidification after the demoulding;E, the surface of wherein said top cover outside plate are beaten
Grind and spray polish lacquer.
A kind of automobile, it is provided with the automobile back header described in aforementioned any embodiment.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the automobile back header of automobile is the structure that can dismantle from automobile tail,
And the lightweight due to this automobile back header, therefore user can repack the love car of oneself into open car easily.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, automobile is M1 offroad vehicle.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is:Above-mentioned automobile back header is due to employing carbon fibre material plate and gluing
Connect technique it is achieved that its lightweight, significantly reduce the weight of automobile back header, be not only convenient for the trial-production of workman and produce peace
Dress, and achieve in the case of without other lifting devices, a workman can complete to install;And as use
Person, it is also possible to dismount automobile back header like a dream, realizes spacious paulin function;Reduce motor vehicle emission, alleviate environmental pollution;Due to
Do not use panel beating to weld, saved welding procedure step and related processing equipment, save to welding procedure strict requirements, reduce
The fault rate of welding;And because in the utility model, top cover outside plate and top cover inner plate import the monolithic construction of shaping for vacuum,
Locking bolt reinforcing plate sub-unit in existing design therefore need not be additionally set again, hinge stiffening plate, air regulator buffer stopper install nut
The sheet metal components such as plate assembly, hood support bar block, greatly reduce amount of parts, reduce further cost.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below will be to use required in embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should be by
Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is one of the utility model embodiment automobile back header schematic diagram;
In figure:
10 automobile back headers;11 top cover outside plates 11;12 top cover inner plate 12;
111 top boards;112 first side plates;113 second side plates;
1121 hinge installation portions;1122 tail-gate receiving portions;1123 taillight installation portions;
1111 ribs;
1131 first protuberances;1132 second openings;1133 second protuberances.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the utility model embodiment are clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described it is clear that being retouched to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment
The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally described in accompanying drawing herein and
The assembly of the utility model embodiment illustrating can be arranged with various different configurations and design.
Therefore, below requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model providing in the accompanying drawings
The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then do not need it to be defined further and explains in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In description of the present utility model, " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that term
Directly ", the orientation of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or
It is the orientation or position relationship usually put when this utility model product uses, be for only for ease of description the utility model and letter
Change description, rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for area
Divide description, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance.
Additionally, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and
It is to be slightly tilted.As " level " only refers to for its direction relatively " vertical " more level, it is not this structure of expression
Must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " sets
Put ", should be interpreted broadly " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected,
Or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected or electrically connect;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to pass through intermediary
It is indirectly connected to, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be managed with concrete condition
Solve concrete meaning in the utility model for the above-mentioned term.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of automobile back header 10, and automobile back header 10 is by top cover outside plate 11 and top cover
Inner panel 12 forms;Top cover outside plate 11 and top cover inner plate 12 are respectively carbon fibre material plate 20;Top cover outside plate 11 and top cover inner plate 12
It is an entirety by cohesive material bonding.
In the present embodiment, described carbon fibre material plate 20, in manufacturing process, at least includes two-layer, and ground floor is carbon
Scrim cloth, the second layer is resin bed;Or also include third layer, described third layer is lacquer painting layer, described lacquer painting layer is light
Paint.
In the present embodiment, the top cover outside plate 11 of automobile back header 10 includes top board 111, the first side plate 112 and two phases
The second side plate 113 to setting, makes described top cover outside plate 11 be in " Jiong " font from automobile tail viewing system.
In the present embodiment, top board 111 top surface of top cover outside plate 11 has been provided with the rib 1111 of booster action, this rib
1111 structural strengths that not only can increase top cover outside plate 11, the stability of increase structure and shape is additionally it is possible to visually give people
With profile sense and strength sense.
First side plate 112 of top cover outside plate 11 is provided with the first opening, and this first opening forms the tail-gate receiving portion of automobile
1122, and on this first side plate 112, the top edges of tail-gate receiving portion 1122 be additionally provided with one group supply automobile tail gate combine conjunction
Page installation portion 1121 and a taillight installation portion 1123.Hinge installation portion 1121 caves inward, and its surface has closes for fixing
The through hole of page.Described tail-gate receiving portion 1122 is provided with inwardly protruded stopper, limits tail-gate pass right.
First side plate 112 of top cover outside plate 11 and the second side plate 113 intersection have been provided with the first protuberance of supporting function
1131, the weight capacity of this top board 111 can be improved;Top cover outside plate 11 top board 111 and the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 113
Intersection is provided with several spaced second protuberances 1133, these first protuberances 1131, and the second protuberance 1133 not only can
Increase structural strength, the stable degree of automobile back header 10 entirety of corner, and may also function as the effect guiding rainwater to flow away.
Additionally, the first protuberance 1131, the second protuberance 1133, during also being available for workman/user's dismounting or automobile back header 10 being installed
Grasp, be easy to operate, be more imbued with aesthetic feeling simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the second side plate 113 of described automobile back header is provided with the second opening 1132, the second opening 1132
Form vehicle window installation portion.The edge of the second opening 1132 has thickening part, and this thickening part makes edge of opening use process
In more solid, be hardly damaged, can be also this thickening part setting vehicle window mounting groove provide structure nargin.
In the present embodiment, the top cover outside plate 11 of automobile back header is respectively adopted integral vacuum with top cover inner plate 12 and imports into
Type technique makes, and specifically, main process is made, including:
A, mould processing is carried out according to the digital-to-analogue of automobile back header;
Carbon cloth is spread on B, mould;
C, use vacuum introducing technology suction resin;
D, etc. solidification after the demoulding;
E, for top cover outside plate 11 in addition it is also necessary to polishing on its surface and spraying polish lacquer;Polish lacquer is chosen as waterborne polyester
In paint, oiliness, natural Rhus lacquer and epoxy resin any one.It is noted that in further embodiments, polish lacquer is optional
Waterborne polyester paint.
Through manufacturing, the utility model uses the automobile back header of carbon fibre material plate to can achieve loss of weight 9kg, than former
SMC back header (24kg) loss of weight amplitude is up to 38%.
The utility model also provides a kind of automobile, and it is provided with above-mentioned automobile back header.In certain embodiments, this automobile
Back header can dismount in use as needed at any time.In further embodiments, described automobile is any one M1 type
Offroad vehicle.
In sum, automobile back header of the present utility model is due to employing carbon fibre material plate it is achieved that pushing up after automobile
The lightweight of lid, significantly reduces weight, is easy to the trial-production of workman and produces installation;User can be made to dismount automobile like a dream
Back header, improves CSAT;Because quality is lighter, it is effectively reduced motor vehicle emission, decrease the pollution to environment;By
In not using panel beating to weld, welding procedure step and related processing equipment are saved, it is entirely avoided the bad product rate of welding;Improve
Automobile back header afterwards imports the monolithic construction of shaping for vacuum, and the locking bolt that therefore need not additionally arrange again in traditional design adds
Strong plate sub-unit, hinge stiffening plate, air regulator buffer stopper install the sheet metal components such as nutplate assembly, hood support bar block, in top cover
Plate is designed to an entirety, greatly reduces amount of parts, reduce further cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All of the present utility model spirit and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.