CN205922070U - A dosser for artifical vintage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dosser for artifical vintage, the device comprises a backboar, the bottom plate is connected to the backplate bottom, the backplate with the contained angle that forms between the bottom plate is 80~100, it is protruding to be provided with the backplate border around the backplate, it is protruding to be provided with the bottom plate border around the bottom plate, place a plurality of layers of frame of gathering on the bottom plate, 20~22cm of frame individual layer height gathers, backplate border arch and bottom plate border arch are used for fixing the frame of gathering, the backplate still is connected with the braces. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, convenient to use, dress fruit volume is big, and the grape fruit receives mechanical damage's the circumstances in the time of can obviously reducing the manual work and gather, guarantees that the quality of grape and commodity are worth, and the while can make the workman at the in -process labour saving and time saving that gathers to show the efficiency and the quality that improve the grape and gather.

Description

A kind of dosser for artificial vintage

Technical field

This utility model belongs to gardening product harvesting technical field of tools, specifically, is related to one kind and harvests for artificial The dosser of Fructus Vitis viniferae.

Background technology

Fructus Vitis viniferae (Vitis vinifera) is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and its fruit is spherical or oval, The month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 month.Fructus Vitis viniferae is the important berry fruits of a class, rich in nutritive value, can eat raw edible, also can make The converted productss such as dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, wine, Sucus Vitis viniferae, Oleum Vitis viniferae, grape fruit and its processed goods are become to be in people's daily life An indispensable based food.

Fructus Vitis viniferae collecting method can be divided into mechanical harvesting and two kinds of artificial harvesting.Mechanical harvesting speed is fast, efficiency high, saves money Laborsaving, the aroma substance in fruit can also be protected not oxidized and lose, but this picking methods have compared with big limitation, and Grape fruit can not be screened, mechanical damage is larger.Fructus Vitis viniferae as the very big class berry fruits of domestic cultivated area, The planting environment of various places is different with condition, and some local mechanization degrees are not high；And mountain is built in some local vineyaries in Ground or slope, are unfavorable for mechanical harvesting；Additionally, uva thin skin, sarcocarp succulence, collecting season and many places summer, easily it is subject to Mechanical damage, injured after easily putrid and deteriorated, some high-end wine brands are to ensure raw materials quality, often require that artificial harvesting, To reduce mechanical damage, sieving and grading is carried out to fruit simultaneously.Due to the restriction of various factors, artificial harvesting at present remains normal Picking methods.

Compare mechanical harvesting, artificial picking methods can reduce the mechanically damaged degree of grape fruit.But in people In work harvesting, because harvesting container selection is improper, still result in grape fruit injured.As most vineyaries manually harvest at present When, it is that a string Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting is stacked on ratio in larger deep plastic crate or pallet, so easily lead to locate It is squeezed in following part Fructus Vitis viniferae and lead to mechanical injury.Injured Fructus Vitis viniferae is easily rotten, such as removes not in time, is also easily caused Other grape fruits are putrid and deteriorated, thus reducing quality and the commodity value of Fructus Vitis viniferae.On the other hand, adopt when manually harvesting at present All there is certain defect in container.If carrying hand basket harvesting with arm during harvesting, due to hand basket small volume, each harvesting amount Less, more time-consuming, affect harvest efficiency；If being harvested with the plastic crate of the formula of moving, workman need to bend over to move in harvesting frequently Plastic crate, consuming workman is physical in a large number, and part workman is to improve harvesting speed, also directly the Fructus Vitis viniferae cut can be thrown into plastic crate Interior, increased the injured probability of grape fruit；According to dosser, more laborsaving, harvesting speed is fast, but general dosser is all relatively deep, Bottom fruit is easily weighed wounded.

Utility model content

In view of this, this utility model is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of dosser for artificial vintage, energy Enough reduce grape fruit mechanical damage, time saving and energy saving, raising harvest efficiency.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a kind of dosser for artificial vintage, including Backboard, described backboard bottom connecting bottom board, the angle being formed between described backboard and described base plate is 80 °～100 °, the described back of the body The surrounding of plate is provided with backboard edge projection, and the surrounding of described base plate is provided with base plate edge projection, if placing on described base plate Dried layer harvests frame, described harvesting frame monolayer height 20～22cm, and described backboard edge is raised and base plate edge projection is used for fixing Described harvesting frame, described backboard is also associated with braces.

Further, the angle being formed between described backboard and described base plate is 90 °.

Further, the width of described backboard × a height of 55cm × 70cm, the raised width in backboard edge and height are 2cm.

Further, the length of described base plate × a width of 55cm × 38cm, the raised width in base plate edge and height are 2cm.

Further, described harvesting frame is cuboid framework, and the surrounding of described harvesting frame and bottom are provided with air vent, adopt The both sides receiving frame are provided with handle, and the top of harvesting frame and bottom are provided with cooperate folded and stamp draw-in groove.

Further, described harvesting frame is folded on base plate stamps 3 layers of placement.

Further, described harvesting basket external diameter length × width × height is 50cm × 34cm × 22cm, and internal diameter length × width × height is 48cm×32cm×20cm.

Further, described backboard is provided with braces hole, described braces is connected with backboard by braces hole.

Compared with prior art, this utility model can obtain including following technique effect：

(1) dosser for artificial vintage of this utility model embodiment, harvesting basket design height is relatively low, and monolayer is high Degree 20～22cm, only puts one layer of Fructus Vitis viniferae wherein, it is to avoid mutual extruding, can effectively reduce grape fruit and be weighed wounded damage by pressure general Rate, and the Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting smoothly put on dosser the superiors harvesting basket, fruit from leave handss to fall in basket away from From extremely short, it is to avoid the situation causing fruit injured in basket thrown into by Fructus Vitis viniferae, thus reducing the loss rotted it is ensured that the product of Fructus Vitis viniferae Matter.

(2) dosser for artificial vintage of this utility model embodiment, decreases harvesting workman curved in operation Waist moves the number of times of harvesting basket, and dosser design can fill three layers of harvesting basket, compares the containers such as hand basket, single can harvest more Portugals Grape, time saving and energy saving.

Certainly, implement arbitrary product of the present utility model to it is not absolutely required to reach all the above technology effect simultaneously Really.

Brief description

Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, constitutes one of the present utility model Point, schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this utility model, does not constitute to of the present utility model Improper restriction.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the dosser that this utility model embodiment is used for artificial vintage；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dosser (without harvesting frame) that this utility model embodiment is used for artificial vintage；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation harvesting frame in this utility model embodiment.

In figure, 1- braces, 2- backboard, 3- base plate, 4- harvests frame, 5- braces hole, and 6- backboard edge is raised, 7- base plate edge Projection, 8- handle, 9- air vent, 10- folds and stamps draw-in groove.

Specific embodiment

To describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby this utility model how should Solve technical problem with technological means and reach realizing process and fully understanding and implement according to this of technology effect.

A kind of dosser for artificial vintage of this utility model, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, including backboard 2, described backboard 2 Bottom connecting bottom board 3, the angle being formed between described backboard 2 and described base plate 3 is 80 °～100 °, and the surrounding of described backboard 2 sets It is equipped with backboard edge projection 6, the surrounding of described base plate 3 is provided with base plate edge projection 7, if dried layer is placed on described base plate 3 adopting Receipts frame 4, described harvesting frame 4 monolayer height 20～22cm, described backboard edge raised 6 and base plate edge projection 7 are used for fixing institute State harvesting frame 4, described backboard 2 is also associated with braces 1.

Preferably, the angle being formed between described backboard 2 and described base plate 3 is 90 °.Wherein, the folder of backboard 2 and base plate 3 Conference is crossed at angle makes base plate 3 excessively tilt backwards, and easily makes harvesting frame 4 landing, and angle is too small, the space that base plate 3 is formed with backboard 2 Reduce, be unfavorable for harvesting the placement of frame 4, backboard 2 stress in addition can be made excessive, increase the heavy burden sense of workman, easily people is overwhelmed.

Further, the width of described backboard 2 × a height of 55cm × 70cm, the width of backboard edge projection 6 and height are 2cm.

Further, the length of described base plate 3 × a width of 55cm × 38cm, the width of base plate edge projection 7 and height are 2cm.

Referring to Fig. 3, described harvesting frame 4 is cuboid framework, and the surrounding of described harvesting frame 4 and bottom are provided with air vent 9, The both sides of harvesting frame 4 are provided with handle 8, and the top of harvesting frame 4 and bottom are provided with cooperate folded and stamp draw-in groove 10.Wherein logical Air holes 9 can ensure Fructus Vitis viniferae well-ventilated during storage, is unlikely to deteriorate rotten.In the present embodiment, handle 8 is formed by groove, Taking up room of harvesting frame 4 will not be increased, convenient harvesting frame 4 is placed.

Further, described harvesting frame 4 is folded on base plate 3 stamps 3 layers of placement, thus ensureing that single harvesting amount is higher.

In the present embodiment, described harvesting basket 4 external diameter length × width × height is 50cm × 34cm × 22cm, internal diameter length × width × height For 48cm × 32cm × 20cm.This size design, can effectively reduce grape fruit and be weighed wounded the probability damaging by pressure, thus reducing damage Consumption.

In the present embodiment, backboard 2 and base plate 3 are made from rigid plastics or metal material, and rigid plastics selected by harvesting frame 4 Material is made.

Further, described backboard 2 is provided with braces hole 5, described braces 1 is connected with backboard 2 by braces hole 5.This In embodiment, described braces 1 is made up of canvas material, and braces 1 length can be adjusted according to workman's build.

By braces 1, dosser is carried on the back in back during harvesting, first picking fruit is put in the superiors' harvesting basket 4, after piling By companion or I the harvesting filled basket 4 is adjusted to bottom, empty harvesting basket 4 is moved to upper strata, continues harvesting, three layers all fill Man Hou, the harvesting filled basket 4 is unloaded and transports, and the harvesting basket 4 then changing sky continues harvesting, and midway does not need grape fruit Pour into other containers from harvesting basket 4, so can effectively reduce the mechanical damage in Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting transport.

During this utility model mainly solves artificial vintage, conventional tool and the unreasonable Portugal leading to of Vessel Design The problems such as grape easily undermine time-consuming taking a lot of work, using dosser of the present utility model, when can significantly reduce artificial harvesting, grape fruit is subject to To mechanical damage situation it is ensured that the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae and commodity value, the design is easy to use, flexible operation, and structure is simple, dress Fruit is measured greatly, and workman can be made time saving and energy saving in recovery process simultaneously, thus significantly improving efficiency and the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting.

To censure special component or method as employed some vocabulary in the middle of description and claim.Art technology Personnel are it is to be appreciated that same composition may be called in different regions with different nouns.This specification and claims are not In the way of the difference of title is used as distinguishing composition.As in the middle of description and claim in the whole text, mentioned "comprising" is One open language, therefore " comprise but be not limited to " should be construed to." substantially " refer in receivable range of error, this area Technical staff can solve described technical problem in the range of certain error, basically reaches described technique effect.Description is follow-up It is described as implementing better embodiment of the present utility model, so described description is to illustrate rule of the present utility model as mesh , it is not limited to scope of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is when depending on the defined person of claims It is defined.

Also, it should be noted term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Comprise, so that a series of commodity of key elements of inclusion or system not only include those key elements, but also include not clearly Other key elements listed, or also include for this commodity or the intrinsic key element of system.In the feelings not having more restrictions Under condition, the key element being limited by sentence "including a ..." is it is not excluded that go back in the commodity including described key element or system There is other identical element.

Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of utility model, but as previously mentioned it should be understood that practical New be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and can be used for various other Combination, modification and environment, and can be in utility model contemplated scope described herein, by the skill of above-mentioned teaching or association area Art or knowledge are modified.And the change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change without departing from utility model spirit and scope, then All should be in the protection domain of utility model claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dosser for artificial vintage is it is characterised in that include backboard (2), described backboard (2) bottom connection bottom Plate (3), the angle being formed between described backboard (2) and described base plate (3) is 80 °～100 °, the surrounding setting of described backboard (2) There is backboard edge projection (6), the surrounding of described base plate (3) is provided with base plate edge projection (7), and described base plate (3) is if upper place Dried layer harvesting frame (4), described harvesting frame (4) monolayer height 20～22cm, described backboard edge projection (6) and base plate edge are raised (7) it is used for fixing described harvesting frame (4), described backboard (2) is also associated with braces (1).

2. it is used for as claimed in claim 1 the dosser of artificial vintage it is characterised in that described backboard (2) and described bottom The angle being formed between plate (3) is 90 °.

3. it is used for as claimed in claim 1 the dosser of artificial vintage it is characterised in that the width × height of described backboard (2) For 55cm × 70cm, the width of backboard edge raised (6) and height are 2cm.

4. it is used for as claimed in claim 1 the dosser of artificial vintage it is characterised in that the length × wide of described base plate (3) For 55cm × 38cm, the width of base plate edge raised (7) and height are 2cm.

5. it is used for the dosser of artificial vintage as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described harvesting frame (4) is rectangular Body framework, the surrounding of described harvesting frame (4) and bottom are provided with air vent (9), and the both sides of harvesting frame (4) are provided with handle (8), The top of harvesting frame (4) and bottom are provided with cooperate folded and stamp draw-in groove (10).

6. the dosser for artificial vintage as described in claim 1 or 5 is it is characterised in that described harvesting frame (4) is the bottom of at Upper the folding of plate (3) stamps 3 layers of placement.

7. it is used for as claimed in claim 6 the dosser of artificial vintage it is characterised in that the outer path length of described harvesting frame (4) × wide × a height of 50cm × 34cm × 22cm, internal diameter length × width × height is 48cm × 32cm × 20cm.

8. it is used for the dosser of artificial vintage as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that being provided with described backboard (2) Braces hole (5), described braces (1) is connected with backboard (2) by braces hole (5).