CN205910356U - Hail feelings monitor - Google Patents
Hail feelings monitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205910356U CN205910356U CN201620896229.2U CN201620896229U CN205910356U CN 205910356 U CN205910356 U CN 205910356U CN 201620896229 U CN201620896229 U CN 201620896229U CN 205910356 U CN205910356 U CN 205910356U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hail
- particle diameter
- bucket
- speed camera
- collecting vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a hail feelings monitor, including the casing, its characterized in that: hail particle diameter, density monitor cell, total natural rainfall volume monitor cell, liquid precipitation monitor cell, controller and battery have been arranged in the casing respectively, hail particle diameter, density monitor cell survey bucket, X direction highspeed camera, Y direction highspeed camera, image dampening capsule I, image dampening capsule II constitute by square form particle diameter, and the central line that X direction, Y direction highspeed camera's central line of lens crosses and junction and particle diameter are surveyd barrel coincides, total natural rainfall volume monitor cell by the total amount collecting vessel, leak the hopper -shaped guide plate, arrange that the horizontal base by weighing sensor forms, liquid precipitation monitor cell by liquid collecting vessel, frozen water separation comb board, guide cylinder, arrange that the horizontal base by weighing sensor forms. The utility model discloses collect monitoring hail particle diameter, last, density and hail volume function in an organic whole, realize all -weather real -time on -line monitoring, the monitoring data rate of accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to hydrologic monitoring, weather monitoring technology, and particularly a kind of hail feelings monitor is it is adaptable to monitor ice
The particle diameter of hail, last, density, hail amount be it can also be used to the monitoring of natural rainfall.
Background technology
Hail is a kind of natural phenomena, is one kind of natural calamity, but for a long time home and abroad all do not have a can be effective
The equipment of monitoring hail feelings.The method being presently used for monitoring hail feelings mostly is artificial observation, and the hail particle diameter that artificial observation obtains,
Last, density, hail amount error very big.Hail spawn is many, and with rainfall, and ice has the characteristics that meeting water then changes, thus be difficult to and
When observe effective data.Hail plate is a kind of conventional tool for the detection of hail feelings, is pounded on hail plate using hail
Trace obtain particle diameter and the density of hail, but the trace pounded on hail plate of hail is typically overlapping, is manually difficult to distinguish
Repeat the number of times of drop point and the particle diameter of hail, then it is quite inaccurate to the particle diameter of hail and the measurement of density.Rainfall
Meter is generally used to monitor rainfall, hail amount also can be played with monitoring effect, but cannot complete the monitoring to hail density and particle diameter.
Content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome defect of the prior art, provides a kind of monitor set hail grain
Footpath, last, density and hail amount function in the hail feelings monitor of one, realize round-the-clock real time on-line monitoring, Monitoring Data is accurate
Really rate is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of hail feelings monitor, including housing it is characterised in that: be respectively disposed with hail particle diameter, density in described housing
Monitoring unit, total natural rainfall amount monitoring unit, liquid Rainfall Monitoring unit, controller and battery；Described hail particle diameter, close
Degree monitoring unit is observed bucket, is observed the x direction high-speed camera of bucket side located at particle diameter by the cube-shaped particle diameter of upper and lower insertion
Machine, located at particle diameter observe bucket opposite side y direction high-speed camera, be connected to x direction high-speed camera and particle diameter observation bucket it
Between image impact-absorbing shell, be connected to the image impact-absorbing shell composition that y direction high-speed camera and particle diameter are observed between bucket, described x
The optical center line of direction high-speed camera and y direction high-speed camera crosses and joint observes the center line weight of bucket with particle diameter
Close, the position that the corresponding particle diameter of described housing bottom surface observes bucket is provided with through hole；Described total natural rainfall amount monitoring unit is by total amount
Collecting vessel, the funnel-form deflector located at total amount collecting vessel top, below total amount collecting vessel, it is disposed with LOAD CELLS
Horizontal base composition；Described liquid Rainfall Monitoring unit is by liquid collecting vessel, the ice that is in tilted layout above liquid collecting vessel
Water separation grate plate, the guide cylinder above frozen water separation grate plate, below liquid collecting vessel, it is disposed with LOAD CELLS
Horizontal base composition, the side of the corresponding frozen water separation grate plate least significant end of described guide cylinder is provided with hail and leaches mouth, described housing
Bottom surface is provided with the hail outlet that corresponding hail leaches mouth.
Above-mentioned hail feelings monitor, described hull outside wall has installed solar panel and 220v power interface.
Above-mentioned hail feelings monitor, described image impact-absorbing shell and image impact-absorbing shell are rectangular pyramid shape.
Above-mentioned hail feelings monitor, described case top is provided with top cover, and described top cover corresponding particle diameter observation bucket, funnel-form are led
The position of stream plate and guide cylinder is engraved structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, realize hail is lasted by instrument, the particle diameter of hail, density,
The monitoring of hail amount data, compared with existing rainfall gauge etc., function is complete, and the degree of accuracy is high；2nd, utilize high-speed camera seizure,
Tracking function, solves hail particle diameter and the immeasurable problem of hail density.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is hail particle diameter in Fig. 1, a of measuring density unit to schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is hail particle diameter in Fig. 1, the b of measuring density unit to schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of total natural rainfall amount monitoring unit in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of liquid Rainfall Monitoring unit in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation separately setting solar panel outside the utility model housing.
In figure: 1. housing, 2. particle diameter observation bucket, 3. image impact-absorbing shell, 4.x direction high-speed camera, 5. controller, 6.
Battery, 7. hail outlet, 8. frozen water separation grate plate, 9. funnel-form deflector, 10.y direction high-speed camera, 11. images
Impact-absorbing shell, 12. total amount collecting vessels, 13. LOAD CELLSs, 14. horizontal bases, 15. guide cylinders, 16. hails leach mouth, 17.
Liquid collecting vessel, 18. LOAD CELLSs, 19. horizontal bases, 20.220v power interface, 21. solar panels.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated, this hail feelings monitor, including housing 1, in described housing 1, it is respectively disposed with hail particle diameter, density prison
Survey unit, total natural rainfall amount monitoring unit, liquid Rainfall Monitoring unit, controller 5 and battery 6.Described hail particle diameter, close
Degree monitoring unit is observed bucket 2, is observed the x direction high-speed camera of bucket 2 side located at particle diameter by the cube-shaped particle diameter of upper and lower insertion
Machine 4, located at particle diameter observe bucket 2 opposite side y direction high-speed camera 10, be connected to x direction high-speed camera 4 and particle diameter observation
Image impact-absorbing shell 3 between bucket 2, the image impact-absorbing shell being connected between y direction high-speed camera 10 and particle diameter observation bucket 2
11 compositions, described image impact-absorbing shell 3 and image impact-absorbing shell 11 are rectangular pyramid shape.Described x direction high-speed camera 4 and y
The center line that the optical center line of direction high-speed camera 10 crosses and joint observes bucket 2 with particle diameter overlaps, described housing 1 bottom
The position that the corresponding particle diameter in face observes bucket 2 is provided with through hole.Described total natural rainfall amount monitoring unit by total amount collecting vessel 12, located at
The funnel-form deflector 9 at total amount collecting vessel 12 top, the water being disposed with LOAD CELLS 13 located at total amount collecting vessel 12 lower section
Flat bed 14 forms.Described liquid Rainfall Monitoring unit by liquid collecting vessel 17, be in tilted layout in liquid collecting vessel 17 top
Frozen water separation grate plate 8, the guide cylinder 15 located at frozen water separation grate plate 8 top, it is disposed with title located at liquid collecting vessel 17 lower section
The horizontal base 19 retransmitting sensor 18 forms, and the side of corresponding frozen water separation grate plate 8 least significant end of described guide cylinder 15 is provided with hail
Leach mouth 16, described housing 1 bottom surface is provided with the hail outlet 7 that corresponding hail leaches mouth 16.
Solar panel 21 and 220v power interface 20 has been installed on described housing 1 lateral wall.Described housing 1 top sets
There is top cover, the position that the corresponding particle diameter of described top cover observes bucket 2, funnel-form deflector 9 and guide cylinder 15 is engraved structure.
The monitoring method of hail feelings monitor of the present utility model:
Hail particle diameter, measuring density unit real-time monitored hail whereabouts image, and image data is sent to controller 5,
By controller 5 be calculated hail last, the particle diameter of hail, density data；Total natural rainfall amount monitoring unit is using meter weight method
Record the data of natural rainfall amount and send controller 5 to；Liquid Rainfall Monitoring unit is recorded using meter weight method and separates after hail
The data of liquid precipitation simultaneously sends controller 5 to.Wherein, the x direction high-speed camera of described hail particle diameter, measuring density unit
Machine 4 and y direction high-speed camera 10 are observed the scene in bucket 2 to particle diameter simultaneously and are imaged, and then record ice by shooting
Hail whereabouts initial time, hail fall the end time；Synchronization by x direction high-speed camera 4 and y direction high-speed camera 10
Image capturing, to the x Directional Contour of same hail and y Directional Contour, is calculated the particle diameter of this hail, finally by controller 5
It is calculated hail maximum particle diameter and average grain diameter by comparing；By x direction high-speed camera 4 and y direction high-speed camera
10 catch and follow the trail of the hail declining in image, calculate eventually through controller 5 and fall into the hail sum that particle diameter is observed in bucket,
The area coverage observing bucket 2 further according to particle diameter calculates the hail sum in unit area, i.e. hail density.Described controller 5
The data of the data of natural rainfall amount and liquid precipitation is made the difference and obtains hail amount.
Finally hail is lasted by described controller 5, the particle diameter of hail, density, hail amount Data Integration become hail feelings telegram to pass
Deliver to monitoring terminal, described monitoring terminal is mobile phone or computer.
In the present embodiment, x direction high-speed camera 4 and y direction high-speed camera 10 are respectively adopted high-definition camera and tool
There is the image recognition sensor of seizure, tracking function, such as pixy cmucam5 sensor.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of hail feelings monitor, including housing it is characterised in that: be respectively disposed with described housing hail particle diameter, density prison
Survey unit, total natural rainfall amount monitoring unit, liquid Rainfall Monitoring unit, controller and battery；Described hail particle diameter, density
Monitoring unit by the cube-shaped particle diameter of upper and lower insertion observe bucket, the x direction high-speed camera observing bucket side located at particle diameter,
Observe the y direction high-speed camera of bucket opposite side, be connected between x direction high-speed camera and particle diameter observation bucket located at particle diameter
Image impact-absorbing shell, the image impact-absorbing shell composition being connected between y direction high-speed camera and particle diameter observation bucket, described x direction
The center line that the optical center line of high-speed camera and y direction high-speed camera crosses and joint observes bucket with particle diameter overlaps,
The position that the corresponding particle diameter of described housing bottom surface observes bucket is provided with through hole；Described total natural rainfall amount monitoring unit is collected by total amount
Bucket, the funnel-form deflector located at total amount collecting vessel top, the water being disposed with LOAD CELLS below total amount collecting vessel
Flat bed forms；Described liquid Rainfall Monitoring unit is by liquid collecting vessel, the frozen water that is in tilted layout above liquid collecting vessel divides
From grate plate, the guide cylinder above frozen water separation grate plate, the water being disposed with LOAD CELLS below liquid collecting vessel
Flat bed forms, and the side of the corresponding frozen water separation grate plate least significant end of described guide cylinder is provided with hail and leaches mouth, described housing bottom surface
It is provided with the hail outlet that corresponding hail leaches mouth.
2. hail feelings monitor according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: installed solar-electricity on described hull outside wall
Pond plate and 220v power interface.
3. hail feelings monitor according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described image impact-absorbing shell and image impact-absorbing shell
It is rectangular pyramid shape.
4. hail feelings monitor according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described case top is provided with top cover, described top cover
The position that corresponding particle diameter observes bucket, funnel-form deflector and guide cylinder is engraved structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620896229.2U CN205910356U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Hail feelings monitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620896229.2U CN205910356U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Hail feelings monitor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205910356U true CN205910356U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57801205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620896229.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205910356U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Hail feelings monitor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205910356U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106199762A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 王淑娟 | Hail feelings monitor and monitoring method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201620896229.2U patent/CN205910356U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106199762A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 王淑娟 | Hail feelings monitor and monitoring method thereof |
| CN106199762B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-11-02 | 承德华文水利工程有限公司 | Hail feelings monitor and its monitoring method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170125 Effective date of abandoning: 20181102 |