Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement
Example, is further elaborated to this utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain
This utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
This utility model embodiment includes crystal oscillator, power splitter, millimeter wave transceiving module, local oscillation signal process mould by adopting
The mm-wave imaging device of block, the first frequency mixer and image processing module, is carried out to the oscillator signal that crystal oscillator produces by power splitter
Power distribution simultaneously exports clock signal and local oscillation signal, and local oscillation signal is processed and exported by local oscillation signal processing module with
One local oscillation signal, is processed and exported by the echo-signal of millimeter wave transceiving module measuring targets reflection the first intermediate frequency letter
Number, by the first frequency mixer, the first local oscillation signal and the first intermediate-freuqncy signal are mixed and are exported the second intermediate-freuqncy signal, by image
Processing module is processed to the second intermediate-freuqncy signal and is formed the image corresponding with object under test, because crystal oscillator is simultaneously as milli
The local oscillation signal source of the clock source of metric wave transceiver module and the first frequency mixer, therefore, this device is not required to additionally increase local oscillation signal
Source, simplifies circuit structure, reduces cost.
Fig. 2 shows the modular structure of the mm-wave imaging device that this utility model embodiment provides, for convenience of description,
Illustrate only the part related to this utility model embodiment, details are as follows:
A kind of mm-wave imaging device, including crystal oscillator 1, millimeter wave transceiving module 3, the first frequency mixer 5 and image procossing mould
Block 6, crystal oscillator 1 produces oscillator signal, the rf inputs of the first frequency mixer 5 and medium frequency output end respectively with millimeter wave transceiving module
The input of 3 outfan and image processing module 6 connects, and mm-wave imaging device is also included at power splitter 2 and local oscillation signal
Reason module 4.
The signal input part of power splitter 2 is connected with the outfan of crystal oscillator 1, the first signal output part of power splitter 2 and second
Signal output part is connected with the clock end of millimeter wave transceiving module 3 and the input of local oscillation signal processing module 4 respectively, and local oscillator is believed
The outfan of number processing module 4 is connected with the local oscillator input of the first frequency mixer 5.
Power splitter 2 carries out power distribution and exports clock signal and local oscillation signal to described oscillator signal;At local oscillation signal
Reason module 4 is processed to described local oscillation signal and is exported the first local oscillation signal;Millimeter wave transceiving module 3 is in described clock signal
Triggering under, to object under test launch millimeter-wave signal and receive object under test reflection echo-signal, and by echo-signal with
Second local oscillation signal is mixed to export the first intermediate-freuqncy signal;First frequency mixer 5 is by described first local oscillation signal and described the
One intermediate-freuqncy signal is mixed and is exported the second intermediate-freuqncy signal;Image procossing mould 6 tuber evidence is processed to the second intermediate-freuqncy signal
And form the image corresponding with object under test.
In this utility model embodiment, the frequency of oscillation of crystal oscillator 1 is fixed frequency and the frequency with the first intermediate-freuqncy signal
Equal, the such as frequency of oscillation of crystal oscillator 1 is 200mhz with the frequency of the first intermediate-freuqncy signal.
In this utility model embodiment, the phase place of the second local oscillation signal is identical with the phase place of first echo signal.
In this utility model embodiment, power splitter 2 is one point of multi-path power divider.In actual applications, power splitter 2 is permissible
It is passive multi-path power divider and multiple-path coupler etc. or active multi-path power splitter, multiple-path coupler and variable connector etc..
In this utility model embodiment, crystal oscillator 1 is simultaneously as the clock source of millimeter wave transceiving module 3 and the first frequency mixer
5 local oscillation signal source, the utilization rate of crystal oscillator 1 is higher, can save extra local oscillation signal source, simplifies wiring so that millimeter
Ripple imaging device is easier to integrated and miniaturization, reduces cost simultaneously.
Fig. 3 shows the circuit structure of the mm-wave imaging device that this utility model embodiment provides, for convenience of description,
Illustrate only the part related to this utility model embodiment, details are as follows:
As this utility model one embodiment, millimeter wave transceiving module 3 include the first signal source 30, secondary signal source 31,
First signal processing unit 32, secondary signal processing unit 33, transmitting antenna 36, reception antenna 37, echo signal processing unit
34 and second frequency mixer 35.
Wherein, the clock end of the first signal source 30 and the clock end in secondary signal source 31 connect altogether as millimeter wave transceiving module
3 clock end, the outfan of the first signal source 30 and the outfan in secondary signal source 31 respectively with the first signal processing unit 32
Input and the input of secondary signal processing unit 33 connect, the outfan of the first signal processing unit 32 and transmitting antenna
36 connections, the input of echo signal processing unit 34 is connected with reception antenna 37, the local oscillation signal input of the second frequency mixer 35
End and radio-frequency (RF) signal input end respectively with the outfan of secondary signal processing unit 33 and the output of echo signal processing unit 334
End connects, and the medium frequency output end of the second frequency mixer 35 is the outfan of millimeter wave transceiving module 3.
First signal source 30 and secondary signal source 31 export the first letter under the triggering of described clock signal simultaneously and respectively
Number and secondary signal;First signal processing unit 32 carries out process of frequency multiplication and exports millimeter-wave signal to described first signal, sends out
Penetrate antenna 36 to launch millimeter-wave signal to object under test;Secondary signal processing unit 33 carries out process of frequency multiplication simultaneously to secondary signal
Export the second local oscillation signal;Reception antenna 37 receives the echo-signal of object under test reflection;Echo signal processing unit 34 to return
Ripple signal is filtered with processing and amplifying and exports first echo signal;Second frequency mixer 35 is by the second local oscillation signal and first time
Ripple signal carries out Frequency mixing processing and exports the first intermediate-freuqncy signal.
In this utility model embodiment, the first signal source 30 and secondary signal source 31 are swept signal source, and that is, first
The frequency of the sine wave signal of signal source 30 and secondary signal source 31 output is repeatedly scanned with time within the specific limits, and frequency sweep is believed
Number source is made up of the phaselocked loop that can input external reference signal.First signal source 30 and the swept frequency scope in secondary signal source 31
Can be configured according to the actual requirements with swept bandwidth.
In this utility model embodiment, the millimeter-wave signal that transmitting antenna 36 sends is the frequency sweep letter with certain bandwidth
Number, and the frequency range of the frequency range of echo-signal that receives of reception antenna 37 and the millimeter-wave signal of transmitting antenna transmitting
Identical.
In this utility model embodiment, the second frequency mixer 35 is difference frequency mixers.
As this utility model one embodiment, the first signal processing unit 32 includes the first band filter being sequentially connected
321st, the first amplifier 322, the first doubler 323, the second amplifier 324, the second band filter 325, attenuator 326 and ring
Shape device 327.Wherein, the outfan of the input of the first band filter 321 and circulator 327 is respectively the first signal processing list
The input of unit 32 and outfan.
As this utility model one embodiment, secondary signal processing unit 33 includes the 3rd band filter being sequentially connected
331st, the 3rd amplifier 332, the second doubler 333, the 4th amplifier 334 and the 4th band filter 335.Wherein, the 3rd band
The outfan of the input of bandpass filter 331 and the 4th band filter 335 is respectively the input of secondary signal processing unit 33
End and outfan.
In this utility model embodiment, the first doubler 323 and the second doubler 333 are varactor doubler.
As this utility model one embodiment, echo signal processing unit 34 includes the 5th amplifier 342 being sequentially connected
With the 5th band filter 341.Wherein, the outfan difference of the input of the 5th amplifier 342 and the 5th band filter 341
Input for echo signal processing unit 34 and outfan.
As this utility model one embodiment, local oscillation signal processing module 4 includes the 6th band filter being sequentially connected
40 and the 6th amplifier 41.Wherein, the outfan of the input of the 6th band filter 40 and the 6th amplifier 41 is respectively this
Shake the input of signal processing module 4 and outfan.
As this utility model one embodiment, the first frequency mixer 5 is inphase/orthogonal frequency mixer (i/q frequency mixer).Homophase/
Orthogonal mixer is made up of two frequency mixers, 90 degree of electric bridges and a homophase power splitter.
In actual applications, the frequency range of the first signal of the first signal source 30 output is 16.1ghz~20.1ghz,
First signal sequentially passes through the first band filter 321, the first amplifier 322 and the first doubler 323 and carries out clutter filter respectively
Remove, amplify and two process of frequency multiplication after produce frequency range be 32.2ghz~40.2ghz millimeter-wave signal, due to the first frequency multiplication
The decay of device 323 is larger, therefore, the millimeter-wave signal of the first doubler 323 output need to sequentially pass through the second amplifier 324,
After second band filter 325 and attenuator 326 are amplified respectively, fundamental wave and triple-frequency harmonics filter, power adjustment processes,
Launched by transmitting antenna 36, and the effect of circulator 327 is to prevent noise signal that transmitting antenna 36 receives to front
Hold the impact of each device;The frequency range of the secondary signal of secondary signal source 31 output is 16ghz~20ghz, secondary signal
Source sequentially passes through the 3rd band filter 331, the 3rd amplifier 332 and the second doubler 333 and carries out clutter respectively and filters, amplifies
And two produce the second local oscillation signal that frequency range is 32ghz~40ghz after process of frequency multiplication, the second local oscillation signal sequentially passes through the
After four amplifiers 334 and the 4th band filter 335 are amplified respectively, fundamental wave and triple-frequency harmonics filter, export to second mixed
The local oscillation signal input of frequency device 35.The initial swept frequency of the first signal source 30 is not fixing 16.1ghz, and swept bandwidth is not
It is fixing 4ghz, the initial swept frequency in secondary signal source 31 is not fixing 16ghz, and swept bandwidth is not fixing
4ghz, only need to ensure to exist one between the initial swept frequency of the first signal source 30 and the initial swept frequency in secondary signal source 31
The difference on the frequency of individual fixation, this difference on the frequency is equal with the frequency of the first intermediate-freuqncy signal.The echo-signal that reception antenna 37 receives
Frequency range is 32.2ghz~40.2ghz, and described echo-signal is sequentially passed through the 5th amplifier by echo signal processing unit 34
342 and the 5th band filter 341 be amplified respectively, clutter filters process and generates first echo signal, and by the first echo
Signal output to the second frequency mixer 35 radio-frequency (RF) signal input end.
In actual applications, the first signal source 30 and secondary signal source 31 transmission signal simultaneously, by the first signal and
The transmission path (length of transmission line) of secondary signal carries out relative set so that inputting to the second local oscillator of the second frequency mixer 35
The phase place of signal and first echo signal remains definitely equal, so, the first intermediate-freuqncy signal of the second frequency mixer 35 output
Frequency be always fixed value (as 200mhz).Because the frequency of oscillation of crystal oscillator 1 is equal with the frequency of the first intermediate-freuqncy signal, because
This, the frequency of local oscillation signal is 200mhz, local oscillation signal filtering and the 6th amplifier 41 through the 6th band filter 40
Form the first local oscillation signal (frequency be 200mhz), the first frequency mixer 5 is by the first local oscillation signal and the first intermediate-freuqncy signal after amplification
Output in-phase signal and orthogonal signalling two-way direct current signal after being demodulated, image processing module 6 is to in-phase signal and orthogonal letter
Number it is acquired and processes, and be imaged according to result measuring targets.In actual applications, mm-wave imaging device
Also include display module 8, display module 8 is used for the image corresponding with object under test is shown.
As this utility model one embodiment, mm-wave imaging device also includes feedback module 7, and the first of feedback module 7
Outfan and the second outfan are connected with the feedback input end of power splitter 2 and the controlled end of image processing module 6 respectively, meanwhile,
The feedback output end of power splitter 2 is connected with the input of crystal oscillator 1.In actual applications, feedback module 7 is specially fpga
(field-programmable gate array, programmable gate array) programmable control panel.
As this utility model one embodiment, mm-wave imaging device also includes power module, and power module is whole dress
Put and be powered.
This utility model embodiment includes crystal oscillator, power splitter, millimeter wave transceiving module, local oscillation signal process mould by adopting
The mm-wave imaging device of block, the first frequency mixer and image processing module, is carried out to the oscillator signal that crystal oscillator produces by power splitter
Power distribution simultaneously exports clock signal and local oscillation signal, and local oscillation signal is processed and exported by local oscillation signal processing module with
One local oscillation signal, is processed and exported by the echo-signal of millimeter wave transceiving module measuring targets reflection the first intermediate frequency letter
Number, by the first frequency mixer, the first local oscillation signal and the first intermediate-freuqncy signal are mixed and are exported the second intermediate-freuqncy signal, by image
Processing module is processed to the second intermediate-freuqncy signal and is formed the image corresponding with object under test, because crystal oscillator is simultaneously as milli
The local oscillation signal source of the clock source of metric wave transceiver module and the first frequency mixer, therefore, this device is not required to additionally increase local oscillation signal
Source, simplifies circuit structure, reduces cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit of utility model and principle etc., should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.