A kind of cone hole machine apparatus for large-scale diskware
Technical field
The utility model is related to machine finishing field, more particularly, to a kind of cone hole machine apparatus for large-scale diskware.
Background technology
Wind-driven generator is that wind energy is converted to mechanical work, and mechanical work rotor driven rotates, the electricity of final output alternating current
Power equipment.Wind-driven generator can utilize wind-power electricity generation, provides the regenerative resource of more cleaning for the mankind, therefore, wind-force is sent out
Motor is increasingly favored by people.
And include multiple disk-like accessories in wind-driven generator such as: wind wheel disk, brake disc, locking plate, driftage disk etc., these
Disk-like accessory has the characteristics that several common: 1. volume of part is big, weight big, rotates inconvenience;2. divide along the circumference of disk
It is furnished with multiple holes or taper hole, plus man-hour requirement constantly rotates the processing realizing hole on drilling machine.
When processing the hole of diskware edge, typically pass through special machining center or milling machine, by hole machined out, it
After move on drilling machine, reaming is carried out by drilling machine, because pore size distribution is at diskware edge, plus man-hour requirement move and so that diskware is turned
Dynamic, and diskware volume and weight is larger, is difficult to move.
Secondly, when processing the profiled holes of taper hole or other shapes, the bistrique device to hole according to truncated cone-shaped is polished, first
First expend the time, secondly larger to the abrasion of bistrique, if working special-shaped hole, common drilling machine is difficult to.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the cone hole machine in order to solve the problems, such as disk-like accessory, provides one kind to be used for large-scale disk
The cone hole machine apparatus of part, can easily be rotated to disk-like accessory by reaming platform, and the taper hole on upright drill
Hole can quickly be expanded by process tool device, and processes taper hole or the profiled holes of needs.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the utility model employs technical scheme below: a kind of for large-scale diskware
Cone hole machine apparatus, including upright drill, reaming platform and the cutter arrangement for cone hole machine, upright drill includes can be upper and lower
The push-down head of movement, is provided with rotating part in described push-down head;
Described reaming platform, including the support body for supporting disc type work, also includes for driving disc type work to rotate
Positioning rotating mechanism, the rotating shaft that described positioning rotating mechanism includes horizontal stand and is located at disc type work center, described level is propped up
Frame is fixed in rotating shaft and the radial distribution along rotating shaft, and described horizontal stand is provided with can be with disc type work centre bore inner peripheral surface
Compress the press block of cooperation;
Described cutter arrangement, including cutter, can the tool rest with cutter rotation, make hold-down devices that cutter moves down and be used for
Keep cutter placement direction perpendicular to the maintaining body of hold-down devices moving direction;
- described hold-down devices are detachably connected on described maintaining body, and hold-down devices are fixed in rotating part;
- described cutter includes cutter hub, the first slide block and the second slide block;
- described maintaining body includes the level set being arranged in hold-down devices, and the side of described level set is provided with and supplies institute
State installing hole and the horizontal concrete chute passing through for the first slide block that cutter hub passes through, described installing hole keep cutter telescopic direction perpendicular to
Hold-down devices moving direction, described first slide block is slidably connected in horizontal concrete chute;
It is provided with guide chute and the cavity volume for cutter movement, described cavity volume is located at the side surface of tool rest, institute in-described tool rest
Stating cavity volume is cylindrical slot, and guide chute is located in the tool rest that cavity volume bottom land is located;Described second slide block slides in guide chute
And in the hole is elastic in installing to carry cutter cutter hub, described guide chute can be linear pattern, multistage line style or sweep
Type;
Described cutter, tool rest and level set along the axle center synchronous rotary of tool rest, described hold-down devices make cutter down along
When guide chute movement, the moving direction that the moving direction of described cutting tool insert followed by the second slide block and guide chute is same
Step.
Preferably, described reaming platform also includes the driving machine reciprocating for drive shaft in the vertical direction
Structure, described drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, reciprocating piston rod under hydraulic cylinder in the vertical direction, and described rotating shaft is with can
The mode rotating around piston rod axis is sleeved on piston rod one end, and is synchronized with the movement with piston rod.
Preferably, the press block of described reaming platform offers the first positioning of the radial direction arrangement along rotating shaft
Groove, described horizontal stand and press block corresponding position are provided with the first screwed hole, are equipped with the first lock in described first locating slot
Tight bolt, described first clamping screw passes through the first locating slot, and penetrates the first screw thread in the hole and screw with the first screwed hole.
Preferably, the support body of described reaming platform includes the multiple legs for supporting disc type work, multiple legs along
Circumferentially, described leg includes bearing and screw rod to disc type work, and described bearing one end is perpendicularly fixed on ground, and the other end is opened
It is provided with the 3rd screwed hole of vertical arrangement, screw rod one end is screwed with the 3rd screwed hole phase, and the other end can be with disc type work lower surface
Conflict and coordinate.
Preferably, described hold-down devices include lower gland and down-pressed pole, and described down-pressed pole is detachably connected on by bolt
Described pushing puts, and down-pressed pole top is fixed with rotating part phase.
Preferably, described tool rest is in the form of a column, and described level covers the section of inside opening and described tool rest with polygon, institute
The level set of stating is socketed on described tool rest, and described level set is fixedly connected on to push and puts.
Preferably, described tool rest bottom is additionally provided with mould rod and mould rod positioner, and described mould rod positioner includes sealing
Lid, bearing and bearing block, described mould rod one end is fixedly connected on tool rest bottom, and described bearing is socketed on mould rod outer wall, bearing
It is arranged in bearing block.
Preferably, the described mould rod other end relative with tool rest is provided with screw thread, and described mould rod positioner also includes adjusting
Set and adjusting nut, described adjusting sleeve is set on the outer wall of mould rod, and described adjusting nut is arranged on the end of thread of described mould rod
Lock described adjusting sleeve to adjust.
Preferably, the linear type of described guide chute, guide chute is obliquely installed in vertical direction, and slide block is along guide chute
When from top to bottom moving, the distance of the cutter head of cutter to tool rest center of rotation is successively decreased.
Compared with prior art, employ the cone hole machine apparatus for large-scale diskware of technique scheme, have as
Lower beneficial effect:
Range of application of the present utility model is wider, goes for the processing of polytype disc type work, when needing to change
During the position of reaming, user only need to be by promoting disc type work or drive shaft rotates, the expansion in the utility model
Hole platform can reduce the time manually setting workpiece, raises labour efficiency, and the disc type work making can preferably enter
Accurate location is it is ensured that and improve reaming crudy.
Cutter arrangement includes cutter, level set and tool rest, the first slide block of cutter and the horizontal concrete chute cooperation of level set, uses
Elastic in horizontal direction in guarantee cutter;Cutter is realized in second slide block cooperation of the guide chute in tool rest and cutter
Movement along guide chute.Cutter arrangement is arranged on the rotating part of drilling machine, is pushed simultaneously cutter arrangement by the push-down head of drilling machine
Rotation, by the cooperation of guide chute and horizontal concrete chute, when hold-down devices in the vertical direction mobile and horizontal covers, cutter is permissible
Follow guide chute and horizontal concrete chute and while moving down, produce horizontal stretching motion, cutting produces with guide chute phase similar shape
The irregularly-shaped hole of shape or bellmouth, and cutting-tool's used life is long, and process velocity is fast, can go out the hole shape of needs with rapid processing
Shape.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cone hole machine apparatus in the present embodiment for large-scale diskware;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of reaming platform in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at a in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of reaming platform in the present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at b in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is structural representation during drive mechanism drive disk class workpiece lifting in embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of rotating shaft and piston rod junction in the present embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of cutter arrangement in the present embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the fractionation structural representation of cutter arrangement in the present embodiment;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram when processing the taper hole of workpiece for the cutter arrangement in the present embodiment;
Figure 11 is that in cutter arrangement in the present embodiment, cutter moves towards schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of Cutting tool installation manner in cutter arrangement in the present embodiment;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of tool rest in cutter arrangement in the present embodiment;
Figure 14 is the horizontal cross in the middle part of tool rest in cutter arrangement in the present embodiment;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of level set in cutter arrangement in the present embodiment;
Figure 16 is the special-shaped schematic diagram when working special-shaped hole for the aperture knife tool device in the present embodiment.
Reference: 1, drilling machine;2nd, wind wheel locking plate;21st, centre bore;3rd, hydraulic cylinder;31st, piston rod;4th, support body;41、
Bearing;42nd, screw rod;5th, bracing frame;51st, rotating shaft;52nd, horizontal stand;6th, press block;61st, the first locating slot;62nd, the first locking
Bolt;7th, clamp system;71st, base plate;72nd, clamp assemblies;721st, first clamping plate;7211st, the second locating slot;722nd, connecting rod;
73rd, the second clamping screw;74th, second clamping plate;81st, cutter;82nd, level set;821st, installing hole;822nd, horizontal concrete chute;83rd, push
Set;84th, down-pressed pole;85th, tool rest;851st, cavity volume;852nd, guide chute;86th, mould rod;87th, closure;88th, bearing;89 bearings
Seat;810th, adjusting sleeve;811st, adjusting nut.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described further.
A kind of cone hole machine apparatus for large-scale diskware as shown in Fig. 1 is to 16, including reaming platform, cutter arrangement and
Upright drill.
As shown in figure 1, the reaming platform in the present embodiment can be used for processing wind wheel locking plate 2, wind wheel locking plate 2 is disk
Shape, middle part opens up centre bore 21.
Also shown in FIG. 1, the reaming platform in the present embodiment includes the support body 4 for supporting wind wheel locking plate 2, this expansion
The version of the middle support body 4 of hole platform can have multiple, and in this embodiment, support body 4 includes 3 legs circumferentially, often
Individual leg includes bearing 41 and screw rod 42, and bearing 41 one end is perpendicularly fixed on ground, and other end end face opens up vertical screw thread
Hole, screw rod 42 one end and screwed hole phase screw, and screw rod 42 other end is contacted with wind wheel locking plate 2 lower surface to support wind wheel lock
Tight disk 2.Three legs not point-blank, and the strong point near the outside of wind wheel locking plate 2 it is also possible to along wind wheel lock
The circumference of tight disk 2 is evenly arranged, and makes wind wheel locking plate more firm.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, reaming platform also includes drive mechanism, and drive mechanism includes hydraulic pump and hydraulic cylinder 3.Liquid
Press pump fixes on the ground, not shown in figure.Hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with hydraulic pump and by hydraulic pump drive.Hydraulic cylinder 3 includes
Cylinder barrel, piston and piston rod 31.Cylinder barrel is perpendicularly fixed on ground, and piston moves in inner wall of cylinder reciprocating linear, piston rod 31
One end is fixedly connected with the piston, and piston rod 31 does reciprocating linear motion with piston.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, reaming platform also includes bracing frame 5, and bracing frame 5 has the rotating shaft 51 of cylindrical shape, turns
Axle 51 is fixedly set in the upper end of piston rod 31, and is synchronized with the movement with piston rod 31.The periphery of piston rod 31 end and turn
Between axle 51 inwall, bearing is installed so that rotating shaft 51 can rotate around the axis of piston rod 31.The outer wall of rotating shaft 51 radially to
Four horizontal stands 52 of outer protrusion, four horizontal stands 52 are distributed on the outer wall of rotating shaft 5, and horizontal stand 52 end to turn
The distance of axle 51 axis is more than the radius that wind wheel locks center hole 21.In order to mitigate weight, horizontal stand 52 is hollow-core construction.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, when wind wheel locking plate 2 propped up by bracing frame 5, in order to prevent wind wheel locking plate 2 from rocking, often
Individual supporting part 5 upper surface is provided with the press block 6 for clamping wind wheel locking plate 2 near one end of through hole perisporium.Press block 6 can
Removably mount within horizontal stand 52 upper surface, press block 6 has locked position and released position, positioned at locked position when, support
Briquetting 6 compresses cooperation with the perisporium of centre bore 21.
The first locating slot 61 of strip, horizontal stand 52 upper surface and the first locating slot 61 phase is opened up in the middle part of press block 6
Corresponding position opens up the first screwed hole, and in figure does not show, the end of thread of the first clamping screw 62 passes through the first locating slot 61 He
First screwed hole screws.
When needing the position changing reaming, 4 press blocks 6 are first made to move to centre bore perisporium, when one end of press block 6 is tight
Tight against firmly centre bore 21 perisporium, tighten the first clamping screw 62, make press block 6 be fixed on locked position, then start hydraulic pump,
Make to move on piston rod 31, drive and move on bracing frame 5, hold up wind wheel locking plate 2, then 51 rotating wind wheel locking plate 2 around the shaft, make
Behind the position in spindle alignment hole to be processed of drilling machine 1, piston rod 31 moves down, and puts down wind wheel locking plate 2.When needing to change another
During wind wheel locking plate, need first to unclamp the first clamping screw 62, make press block 6 off center hole 21 perisporium.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, reaming platform also includes clamp system 7.Clamp system 7 includes the bottom being fixed on drilling machine 1
Plate 71, and it is arranged on the first clamp system on base plate 71 and the second clamp system.First clamp system is used for preventing wind wheel
There is axial runout during locking plate 2 processing;Second clamp system is used for preventing wind wheel locking plate from moving in processing occurred level.
As shown in figure 5, the first clamp system includes the clamp assemblies 72 being arranged on base plate 71.Clamp assemblies 72 include with
Base plate 71 positioned opposite and can with disc type work upper surface cooperation first clamping plate 721, positioned at base plate 71 and first clamping plate
Between 721 and vertical arrangement connecting rod 722, the two ends of described connecting rod are fixing with first clamping plate 721 and base plate 71 respectively
Connect.Second locating slot 7211 is offered on first clamping plate 71, described base plate 71 is set with the second locating slot 7211 position corresponding position
There is the second screwed hole, in figure does not show, in described second locating slot 7211, be equipped with the second clamping screw 73, described second locking
Bolt 73 passes through the second locating slot 7211, and screws with the second screwed hole with penetrating the second screw thread in the hole.
As shown in figure 5, in order to clampingly, more firmly, in the present embodiment, clamp assemblies 72 have 2.Second clamp system includes
The second clamping plate 74 that can compress towards disc type work outer peripheral face side radial direction from the centre bore 21 inner peripheral surface side of disc type work, the
Second splint 74 prevents the displacement in occurred level direction during wind wheel locking plate 2 processing by frictional force.
Cutter arrangement as shown in Figures 8 to 10, in the present embodiment, from top to bottom include successively hold-down devices, level set 82,
Tool rest 85, mould rod positioner and the regulating mechanism for locking for adjusting tool rest height.
Hold-down devices include down-pressed pole 84 and lower gland 83, and lower gland 83 is socketed in the outer wall of tool rest 85 side, lower gland
Interior shape identical with tool rest (being square groove inside lower gland, tool rest is four-prism shape).Lower gland 83 can by bolt
Dismounting is connected on down-pressed pole 84, and the top of down-pressed pole 84 is installed on the driving part of drilling machine, drives hold-down devices by drilling machine
Rotate, and then drive tool rest, cutter and level set to rotate.Lower gland 83 in hold-down devices is to be detachably connected on holding machine again
On structure, it is all by dismountable connected mode between part and part, structure is simple, needs in cracking of cutter or appearance
When maintenance, conveniently maintenance and replacing.
As shown in Figure 13, during normal process, can equalize in order to drive mechanism acts on the power on lower gland 83
It is applied on level set 82, level set 82 is fixedly connected on one end of lower gland 83.Level covers section and the knife of 82 inside openings
The shape of seat is consistent, and with polygon, because of it, in square, structural strength is high and easily fabricated, excellent in the present embodiment
Choosing square, level set 82 is socketed on tool rest 85, slides up and down on tool rest 85 side.
As shown in Figure 15, installing hole 821 side on level set 82 and horizontal concrete chute 822 side are connected to logical, formation
The groove of one entirety.
As shown in figure 15, the side of level set 82 is provided with installing hole 821 and horizontal concrete chute 822, and installing hole 821 is used for knife
Tool cutter hub through and to realize cutter hub flexible at installing hole 821;Horizontal concrete chute 822 is that the slip for the first slide block connects
Connect, and keep cutter 81 telescopic direction perpendicular to hold-down devices moving direction.In normal use, level covers 82 upper installing holes
821 and the setting of horizontal concrete chute 822, facilitate installation and the dismounting of cutter.
As shown in FIG. 13 and 14, it is provided with guide chute 852 and the cavity volume 851 for cutter movement in tool rest 85, in order to subtract
In guide chute 852 and the resistance that slides in cavity volume 851 of cutter hub, cavity volume 851 can be located at tool rest 85 to few second slide block
On side surface, guide chute 852 is located in the tool rest that cavity volume 851 bottom land is located, and is so easy to guide chute and cavity volume on tool rest
Processing, greatly reduce difficulty of processing and time, improve their surface accuracy.
Cutter 81 includes cutter hub, the first slide block and the second slide block, in normal use, because the first slide block and the second slide block
It is synchronized with the movement, so the first slide block and the second slide block can be integrally formed or independent two parts, when first,
When second slide block is individual components with cutter hub, i.e. cutter hub distal aperture, in the hole arranges spacer pin, and cutter hub is protruded at the two ends of spacer pin
Form the first above-mentioned slide block and the second slide block.
During normal process, cutter 81, tool rest 85 and level set 82, along the axle center synchronous rotary of tool rest 85, push
When device makes cutter 81 move downward along guide chute 852, the moving direction of cutter 81 cutter head followed by the second slide block and leading
Synchronous to the moving direction in chute.
During normal process, in order to reduce the frictional resistance of tool rest rotation, tool rest 85 bottom is also equipped with mould rod 86,
Mould rod positioner is provided with mould rod, mould rod positioner is made up of closure 87, bearing 88 and bearing block 89.Adding
Work hole when, in order to prevent the material slag cutting out from falling in bearing block, in bearing block 89 bearing 88 produce infringement fall
Low bearing service life, closure 87 is arranged between bearing block 89 and tool rest 85, effectively intercepts the entrance of cutting material.
In order to adjust the height of tool rest, mould rod is also provided with adjusting sleeve 810 and adjusting nut 811, one end of mould rod 86
It is in shape of threads with the opposite end outer surface of tool rest 85 connection end, when tool rest is adjusted to desired location, adjusting sleeve 810 is enclosed within mould
After on excellent outer wall, adjusting nut 811 adjusts mould rod and mould rod positioner by being arranged on the end of thread of mould rod, realizes locking fixed
The function of position.
As shown in Figure 12, cutter 81 occur damage need change when, can be put on upwards by external force and state hold-down devices,
Because level set 82 is fixedly connected on the lower gland 83 in hold-down devices, while hold-down devices are lifted up, level set
82 follow hold-down devices to ramp up.Visible referring to Fig. 4, exit the guide chute on tool rest 85 with cutter 81 in level set 82
When 852, visible referring to Fig. 7, cutter 81 can directly be extracted out from installing hole 821 and horizontal concrete chute 822, and then taking-up cutter enters
Row is changed, and structure is simple, it is convenient to change.
When mounted, first by cutter load level set, the first slide block of cutter is slidably connected into the horizontal concrete chute of level set
Interior, cutter hub is arranged on the installation in the hole that level puts, then again by mounted level set and cutter from the top of tool rest or
Lower section is outside the stroke of tool rest guide chute, the first slide block of cutter is moved into the guide chute on tool rest, level is covered socket
On the outer surface of tool rest, then hold-down devices are connected to level and put, mould rod and mould rod positioner are arranged on tool rest
Lower section, complete the installation of cutter.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, when on tool rest guide chute be linear pattern, make cutter 81 edge in hold-down devices
When linear guide chute 852 and moving down, the direction of cutter 81 cutter head followed by shifting in gathering sill for second slide block
Dynamic direction, the second slide block on cutter 81 slides in guide chute 852 and carries cutter cutter hub to stretch in front and back in installing hole 821
Contracting, can process bellmouth or the chamfering of rule.
As shown in figure 16, when guide chute is the curve of multistage on tool rest, make cutter 1 along shaped form in hold-down devices
Guide chute 52 when being bent downwardly mobile, the direction of cutter 1 cutter head followed by movement in gathering sill for second slide block, cutter
The second slide block on 1 slides in guide chute 52 and carries cutter cutter hub repeatedly to stretch in front and back in installing hole 21, Ke Yijia
Work goes out irregular irregularly-shaped hole, and the moving direction of tool sharpening follows guide chute 52.
By being arranged on the down-pressed pole 84 of above-mentioned cutter arrangement on the rotating part of upright drill, driven down by rotating part
Under depression bar 84-, gland 83- level set 82- tool rest 85 finally carries cutter 81 to rotate, and realizes the processing of taper hole or profiled holes.
The above makes preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from
On the premise of the utility model principle, some modifications and improvement can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection of the present utility model
Scope.