CN205901204U - Optical cable fence - Google Patents
Optical cable fence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205901204U CN205901204U CN201620865801.9U CN201620865801U CN205901204U CN 205901204 U CN205901204 U CN 205901204U CN 201620865801 U CN201620865801 U CN 201620865801U CN 205901204 U CN205901204 U CN 205901204U
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- cable
- optical cable
- clip
- fastening clip
- optical
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Abstract
The utility model provides an optical cable fence, includes the frame, cable fastening clip subassembly and optical cable fixation clamp subassembly, the cable fastening clip subassembly reaches optical cable fixation clamp subassembly sets up on the frame, the cable reaches the optical cable passes through respectively the cable fastening clip subassembly reaches optical cable fixation clamp subassembly is fixed on the frame, the cable with optical cable crisscross setting the each other forms network structure. The utility model discloses optical cable fence full play cable and the respective advantage of optical cable, the cable as keeping apart the fence, is a perimeter sensing carrier simultaneously not only, still provides the power for sensing equipment under water, the optical cable as keeping apart the fence, is perimeter sensing element simultaneously not only, still provides information transmission route for subsea equipment to do not need to lay in addition the subsea equipment network.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to electricity field, more particularly, to applies the underwater sensing technology in marine environment, and particularly one
Plant optical cable fence.
Background technology
Fence is commonly referred to as guardrail, isolated gate (net), protection network etc. again, generally by metal and nonmetallic wire rod (or rope)
Composition is netted to be formed plus necessary framework.It is widely used in highway, railway, bridge, industrial and mining establishment, power station, warehouse, building garden
Isolation, defence and the warning to external world of all kinds of civil and military facility such as area, airport, prison, barracks.
If by the metal cable in fence with necessarily regularly arranged and with ground connection framework insulation, can apply to clue
High electric field pulse, such as applies certain tension force to clue simultaneously and is equipped with tension pick-up, just become " tension type electronic fence ",
Not only can deter and stop people and the animal of illegal invasion by high electric field pulse, can also be appointed by detecting tension variation handle
What attempt climbing, the manpower of line of cut clue, mechanical force are converted into electronic signal and are sent to control centre, thus realizing guarding against
And warning.
If using conventional fence as carrier, optical cable is contacted and is fixed with definite shape on, optical fiber in cable
The vibration of fence just can be experienced, just become " vibration type fiber fence ".Pass to the various disturbances of optical fiber by gathering fence
Data, processes through back-end analysis and identifies, can determine whether out different disturbance types, as climbing, pressing, cutting fence etc. directly
The detour behavior such as behavior and the walking in a range of humans and animals of fence circumference, excavation, thus realize warning and early warning.
So, be otherwise known as " optical fiber perimeter alarm system ".
To the harbour, nuclear power station, islands and reefs base, oil gas platform, submarine cable and the oil gas that are in seashore and sea and seabed
The warning under water such as pipeline and defence, then difficulty is much greater, the attack that they are subject to and destroying except coming in surface ship
Outward, also include frogman under water, dolphin, midget submarine etc. close to and invasion and torpedo destruction.
One of existing technology is the high anti-tensile fence laying under water similar to check cable, and this fence generally uses sea water resistance
The high-strength galvanized steel wire rope composition of corrosion, for hindering shelves, hooking frogman and the equipment drawing illegal invasion.But this technology can not stop
Frogman is to the invasion after fence cutting and destruction, nor judges invasion particular location.
The two of existing technology are to form fence using the galvanized steel rope of having insulation sheath, apply pulse electricity to hawser
Press and detect echo, for judging directly to invade the concrete orientation of (as cutting and shock etc.), but this technology is not provided that circumference
Early warning.Because the D.C. resistance of steel core is larger, except the scope of warning be restricted outer, for the close of invader's (thing) in addition it is also necessary to
In addition lay at the bottom with the sensor network of cable and optical cable and underwater installation composition (as active or passive sonar and magnetic pass
Sensor etc.), thus providing early warning.
The three of developing technology are to enclose cable using optical cable composition, using Fiber Analysis equipment, can determine that direct invasion
Particular location and invader's (thing) are a range of close to (by underwater sound signal).But because the optical fiber in optical cable is relatively crisp
Weak and be not provided that power supply, in order to power to active equipment under water, often still also need in addition lay at the bottom with cable, from
And early warning is provided.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of optical cable fence that can simultaneously provide optical channel and electric channel.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model optical cable fence, including framework；Fastening clip for cable assembly and optical cable
Fixing clip assembly, described fastening clip for cable assembly and described cable fixing clip assembly are arranged on said frame；Described cable and
Described optical cable passes through described fastening clip for cable assembly respectively and described cable fixing clip assembly is fixing on said frame；Described electricity
Cable and the interlaced setting of described optical cable form network structure.
Described fastening clip for cable assembly includes the first fastening clip for cable unit and the second fastening clip for cable unit, and described first
Fastening clip for cable unit and described second fastening clip for cable unit are respectively provided with side opposite on said frame；Described
One fastening clip for cable unit includes multiple spaced first fastening clip for cables；Described second fastening clip for cable unit includes many
Individual spaced second fastening clip for cable；Described first fastening clip for cable and described second fastening clip for cable interval setting；Institute
State cable alternately to pass through from described first fastening clip for cable and described second fastening clip for cable.
Described cable fixing clip assembly includes the first cable fixing clip unit and the second cable fixing clip unit, and described first
Cable fixing clip unit and described second cable fixing clip unit are respectively provided with side opposite on said frame；Described
One cable fixing clip unit includes multiple spaced first cable fixing clips；Described second cable fixing clip unit includes many
Individual spaced second cable fixing clip；Described first cable fixing clip and described second cable fixing clip interval setting；Institute
State optical cable alternately to pass through from described first cable fixing clip and described second cable fixing clip.
It is 250 millimeters × 250 millimeters by the cancellated mesh size that described cable and described optical cable form.
The external diameter of described cable and described optical cable is less than or equal to 8 millimeters.
The conductor of described cable is that multiply annealed copper wire is stranded to be formed.
Described optical cable at least includes four communication conventional fibers or four sensor fibres.
It is provided with cross fixation clamp in the intersection of described cable and described optical cable.
This utility model optical cable fence has given full play to cable and the respective advantage of optical cable, and cable serves not only as isolated gate
Hurdle, is circumference sensing carrier simultaneously, also provides power supply for underwater sensing equipment；Optical cable serves not only as segregator barriers, is week simultaneously
Boundary's sensing element, also provides information transfer channel for underwater installation, from without other laying underwater installation network.Work as monolithic
Fence under fire or after being damaged it is convenient to dismounting related fittings is changed and is safeguarded and pass through to connect box directly newly connects
Connect, have that networking cost is low, operation maintenance is convenient, powerful, sensitivity is high, intelligentized feature.It is applied to and be in seashore
With the warning under water such as the harbour in marine and seabed, nuclear power station, islands and reefs base, oil gas platform, submarine cable and oil and gas pipes and
Defence.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is this utility model optical cable fence optical cable fence structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is this utility model optical cable fence application schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model optical cable fence is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, monolithic photonic cable fence 12, including optical cable 1, cable 2, framework 3, cable cross clamp clamp 5, frame
Fixed mount 6, buoyancy aid 7, connection box 8 waterborne, heavy body 9, under water connection box 10.
Cable 2 is of a relatively high therefore be longitudinally arranged because of intensity, optical cable 1 because intensity is relatively low thus lateral arrangement, cable 2 and light
Cable 1 all passes through the first fastening clip for cable 13, the second fastening clip for cable 14, the first cable fixing clip 15 without interruption on the frame 3
Turn back with the second cable fixing clip 16 bending, cable 2 and optical cable 1 are in close contact in intersection and use cable cross fixation clamp 5 solid
Fixed, thus forming monolithic photonic cable fence 12.The ultimate principle of sensing is: optical cable 1 is attached to conduct as circumference sensing element
On the cable 2 of sensing carrier.
The concrete size of monolithic photonic cable fence 12 is according to the water area condition (as warning line area and depth of water etc.) defended
Depending on, it is separately fixed on buoyancy aid 7 and heavy body 9 with frame fixed mount 6, connection box 8 waterborne is fixed on buoyancy aid 7, connects under water
Box 10 is fixed on heavy body 9.
The external diameter of cable 2 and optical cable 1 is usually more than 8 millimeters, passes through the first electricity with mutually orthogonal direction in framework 3
Cable fixation clamp 13, the second fastening clip for cable 14, the first cable fixing clip 15 and the second cable fixing clip 16 come and go cloth without interruption
Become the grid of cross, the mesh size of composition is usually the size of 250 millimeters × 250 millimeters or no more than defended target,
Cable is fixing by cable cross fixation clamp 5 with the intersection of optical cable.
4 communication conventional fibers or extraordinary sensor fibre is at least contained, the conductor in cable 2 generally adopts in optical cable 1
Multiply annealed copper wire is stranded to be formed, the material of their oversheath and thickness should meet corresponding insulation (relevant with running voltage) and
The corrosion-resistant requirement working in the seawater.
First fastening clip for cable 13, the second fastening clip for cable 14, the first cable fixing clip 15 and the second cable fixing clip 16
According to the diameter of cable used and bending radius should be allowed to have the lonely type controlling bending the retained part of optical cable and cable, including cable
Including line cross clamp 5, framework 3, frame fixed mount 6, all made with the metal or nonmetallic materials of seawater corrosion resistance, used
Securing member is all with the rustless steel of seawater corrosion resistance, and all has anti-theft unloading structure.
Buoyancy aid 7 is the metal of seawater corrosion resistance or nonmetallic inflatable closed cavity, according to the planar cloth in defence region
Put and can adopt multistage buoyancy aid, each section of buoyancy aid is connected and inflatable with pipeline, and its lower end connects order piece light by frame fixed mount 6
Cable fence 12, connection box 8 waterborne is installed on the appropriate location of buoyancy aid 7.
Heavy body 9 is typically cement prefab or other weights, and it connects order piece optical cable fence by frame fixed mount 6
12, connect the appropriate location that box 10 is installed on heavy body 9 under water.
Link box 8 waterborne and under water connection box 10 are all the connection protectors (connector box) of multiport, for connecting or drawing
Go out optical cable and cable, its optics, electrically, mechanical performance should meet the requirement of connector box relevant criterion, their shell body and close
Sealing is made using the material of resistance to marine environment, seawater corrosion resistance.In addition, connection box 8 waterborne should have ultraviolet aging resistance
Can, connect the water pressure resistance performance that box 10 should have the relevant work depth of water under water.
Fig. 2 is a kind of application of Underwater Optical electrical cable intelligent fence, as shown in Fig. 2 multiple monolithic photonic cable fence 12 hangs
It is positioned on sea bed in buoyancy aid 7, by heavy body 9, the cable 2 in several monolithic photonic cable fence 12 and optical cable 1 pass through company waterborne
Connect box 8 and couple together to be formed and continuously enclose cable, and connect to detection control centre 4 on the bank.
If it is necessary, connection box 8 waterborne also can lead to water surface security device (as radar, illumination, audible and visible alarm, taking the photograph
As etc.) needed for power supply (being provided by cable) and transmission channel (being provided by optical cable).
Connect box 10 under water to be fixed on heavy body 9, can be used for even by the cable in multiple monolithic photonic fence and optical cable, it
Prior function is can be directly accessed and include acoustics, electricity, chemistry and magnetic field sensor and water to all kinds of underwater installation 11(
Lower illumination and apparatus for making a video recording etc.) required power supply and transmission channel are provided.
Detection control centre 4 includes optical fiber and cable analysis instrument, and powers to underwater installation 11.Underwater information passes through specially
Processed and in geographical screen display with calculating, for frogman, dolphin, midget submarine, the close and invasion of water surface speedboat and offer
Round-the-clock safety curtain together, to the shock in optical cable fence optional position or block fence, system can be given immediately
Go out alarm and accurate orientation is provided.
Below the preferred embodiment this utility model created is illustrated, but this utility model is created not
Be limited to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make without prejudice on the premise of this utility model creative spirit a variety of
Equivalent modification or replacement, these equivalent modifications or replace are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of optical cable fence is it is characterised in that include: framework；Fastening clip for cable assembly and cable fixing clip assembly, described
Fastening clip for cable assembly and described cable fixing clip assembly are arranged on said frame；Described cable and described optical cable pass through respectively
Described fastening clip for cable assembly and described cable fixing clip assembly are fixing on said frame；Described cable and described optical cable are mutual
Be crisscross arranged formation network structure.
2. a kind of optical cable fence according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fastening clip for cable assembly includes first
Fastening clip for cable unit and the second fastening clip for cable unit, described first fastening clip for cable unit and described second fastening clip for cable
Unit is respectively provided with side opposite on said frame；
Described first fastening clip for cable unit includes multiple spaced first fastening clip for cables；Described second fastening clip for cable
Unit includes multiple spaced second fastening clip for cables；Between described first fastening clip for cable and described second fastening clip for cable
Every setting；
Described cable alternately passes through from described first fastening clip for cable and described second fastening clip for cable.
3. a kind of optical cable fence according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described cable fixing clip assembly includes first
Cable fixing clip unit and the second cable fixing clip unit, described first cable fixing clip unit and described second cable fixing clip
Unit is respectively provided with side opposite on said frame；
Described first cable fixing clip unit includes multiple spaced first cable fixing clips；Described second cable fixing clip
Unit includes multiple spaced second cable fixing clips；Between described first cable fixing clip and described second cable fixing clip
Every setting；
Described optical cable alternately passes through from described first cable fixing clip and described second cable fixing clip.
4. a kind of optical cable fence according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be made up of described cable and described optical cable
Cancellated mesh size is 250 millimeters × 250 millimeters.
5. a kind of optical cable fence according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the external diameter of described cable and described optical cable is little
In equal to 8 millimeters.
6. a kind of optical cable fence according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the conductor of described cable is multiply annealed copper wire
Stranded form.
7. a kind of optical cable fence according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described optical cable at least includes four communication use
Conventional fiber or four sensor fibres.
8. a kind of optical cable fence according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that intersecting in described cable and described optical cable
It is provided with cross fixation clamp at point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620865801.9U CN205901204U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Optical cable fence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620865801.9U CN205901204U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Optical cable fence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205901204U true CN205901204U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57782033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620865801.9U Active CN205901204U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Optical cable fence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205901204U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106869074A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | A kind of protector for culvert under water |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201620865801.9U patent/CN205901204U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106869074A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国电子科技集团公司第八研究所 | A kind of protector for culvert under water |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |