CN205892872U - Rural sewage treatment's integrated nitrogen and phosphorus removal system - Google Patents

Rural sewage treatment's integrated nitrogen and phosphorus removal system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205892872U
CN205892872U CN201620815841.2U CN201620815841U CN205892872U CN 205892872 U CN205892872 U CN 205892872U CN 201620815841 U CN201620815841 U CN 201620815841U CN 205892872 U CN205892872 U CN 205892872U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
anaerobism
sewage
dephosphorization
nitrogen
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620815841.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白扬
詹茂华
程寒飞
陈春霄
孙旻
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
Original Assignee
Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
MCC Huatian Anhui Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620815841.2U priority Critical patent/CN205892872U/en
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Publication of CN205892872U publication Critical patent/CN205892872U/en
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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rural sewage treatment's integrated nitrogen and phosphorus removal system. The system constitute by pretreatment tank, anaerobism pond, oxygen deficiency pond, good oxygen pond and precipitation tank. Adopting the mode of intaking of shunting, making sewage enter into anaerobism pond and oxygen deficiency pond respectively, the purpose is in order to redistribute the carbon source in the sewage, to make it effectively utilized. Simultaneously, set up the internal reflux system between anaerobism pond and oxygen deficiency pond, make denitrification dephosphorization fungus realize denitrification dephosphorization effect under anaerobism and oxygen deficiency condition environment in turn. In addition, in will good oxygen pond nitrify activated sludge in liquid and the precipitation tank flow back to the oxygen deficiency pond rather than the anaerobism pond, carry out denitrification dephosphorization effect in the oxygen deficiency pond, when realizing dephosphorization effect, reduced nitrite nitrogen and the content of nitrate nitrogen in sewage, reduce nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen and release the inhibitory action of phosphorus reaction to the anaerobism, phosphorus can fully be released to messenger's denitrification dephosphorization fungus under the anaerobism condition, the nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of improvement system.

Description

The integration denitrification and dephosphorization system of rural sewage treatment
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of integration denitrification and dephosphorization system being applied to rural sewage treatment.
Background technology
With the increasingly quickening of China's Development of China's Urbanization, the living standards of the people of rural area improve constantly, water consumption by Year improves, and increased the discharge capacity of country sewage simultaneously.Without corresponding sewage disposal system to this kind of sewage at Reason, the nutrient substance such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, pesticide and other Organic substances are directly discharged in field ditch, river and lake, it will make water Algae in body obtains abundant nutrition and sharp increase, and serious meeting makes water hypoxia, water quality deterioration, black smelly phenomenon, This produces very big harm to ecological environmental and human health impacts.Therefore, supporting rural sewage treatment system construction seems particularly Important, it is also the committed step that prevention natural water pollutes, prevents black smelly phenomenon generation simultaneously.
At present, the process of country sewage, because being restricted by factors such as geographical position it is difficult to be incorporated to urban pipe network, needs on the spot Process, also will take rural holding area simultaneously less, therefore, compact conformation, operation convenience, floor space are little, effluent quality is high Sewage disposal system urgently develop, this will have good practical significance to rural sewage treatment.
Utility model content
For overcoming drawbacks described above, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of little, easy to maintenance the fitting of floor space Integration denitrification and dephosphorization system for rural sewage treatment.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the integration denitrification and dephosphorization system of rural sewage treatment of the present utility model, described is Following each unit that system is separated and be sequentially connected by water proof barricade form: pretreatment tank, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and heavy Shallow lake groove;Connected by overflow mechanism between each unit;Each unit is wholely set, and described system shell adopts steel plate or cement plate Material makes.
Preferably, being provided with internal reflux system between anaerobic pond and anoxic pond;
It is provided with nitrification liquid return-flow system between anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond;
It is provided with sludge recirculation system, in order to the activated sludge of sedimentation tank is passed through sludge reflux between anoxic pond and stillpot System flowback is to anoxic pond.
Preferably, in pretreatment tank installing submersible pump, for a part of sewage separation is entered into anoxic pond.
Preferably, install in stillpot scraping mud equipment, it is provided with heavy bucket in described stillpot;Described scrapes mud Equipment scrapes activated sludge in heavy bucket.
Preferably, being respectively mounted one or several mechanical stirring devices in pretreatment tank, anoxic pond.
Preferably, installing semi soft packing in described anaerobic pond, packing volume accounts for the 50%-70% of pond appearance, with propping up Frame supports;At anaerobic pond bottom, one or more jet mixers are installed simultaneously.
Preferably, being provided with portable suspending carrier in described Aerobic Pond;Described portable suspending carrier accounts for pond The 20%-30% holding, carrier proportion is 0.97-0.98kg/m3, more than 90%, specific surface area is more than 500m to porosity2/m3; Aerator is installed in Aerobic Pond.
This utility model process is simple, is only provided with pretreatment tank, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and stillpot, and point Do not install in anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, added semi-soft packing and portable suspending carrier, by biomembrane and activated sludge two Plant technique to be organically combined together.This system, by the way of distributing inlet, makes limited carbon source in rural sewage obtain Make full use of, not only increase the anti-load-bearing capacity of system and the denitrification dephosphorization ability of system, and processing low-carbon-source agriculture During industry sewage, need not add or add less carbon source and can obtain higher denitrogenation dephosphorizing efficiency, ammonia nitrogen removal frank reaches 98%, always More than 95%, total tp removal rate reaches 95% to nitrogen removal efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present utility model and feature are described, illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining this reality With new, but this utility model is not limited to embodiment.Methods described is conventional method if no special instructions.Described former Material all can be either commercially available from open if no special instructions.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment.As shown in figure 1, a kind of integration of rural sewage treatment Denitrification dephosphorization system, including pretreatment tank 1, anaerobic pond 2, anoxic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, stillpot 5, this system can be applicable to low-carbon (LC) The rural sewage treatment in source, also apply be applicable to small town sewage disposal, Expressway Service, tourist attraction, nursing house with And the sewage disposal such as army post.
It is mounted with mechanical stirring device 6 and Water inlet shunt device 7, wherein mechanical stirring device can make entrance in pretreatment tank The sewage of system uniformly mixes;Part flow arrangement is to the part water inlet in pretreatment tank is further separated into anoxic pond, being Denitrification dephosphorization effect in anoxic pond provides more carbon sources.Therein overflowing then is passed through in another part water inlet in pretreatment tank Certainly flowing into anaerobic pond carries out anaerobic phosphorus release effect on stream weir.
Anaerobic pond has added semi-soft fiberfill 9 has been made by polypropylene or polyethylene, diameter can for ф 120mm, ф 150mm or ф 200mm, installing space, between 30-100mm, specifically can adjust peace according to required packed density during design Dress spacing;Specific surface area is in 25-110m2/m3.Packing layer accounts for the 50%-70% of total pond appearance it is therefore intended that extending sludge age, enriches micro- Biological species, improve anti-load-bearing capacity.In at the bottom of pond, jet mixing device 8 is installed, not only can prevent activated sludge from depositing, and Activated sludge and sewage uniformly can be mixed, so that activated sludge is fully contacted with the pollutant in sewage, improve to pollutant Removal ability.Sewage after processing through anaerobic pond, flows into anoxic pond certainly through downflow weir.
Using the mechanical stirring device in anoxic pond, activated sludge is uniformly mixed with sewage, make activated sludge and sewage In pollutant be fully contacted, carry out denitrification dephosphorization reaction, on the one hand can utilize denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (dpaos) effect Absorb the phosphorus in sewage, on the other hand can reduce the content of Nitrite In Polluted Water nitrate nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, in internal reflux system In the presence of, by the mixed-liquor return of the activated sludge in anoxic pond and sewage to anaerobic pond, make denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria in anaerobism Under the alternating action of anaerobic environment, realize denitrification dephosphorization function, nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen can also be reduced simultaneously Inhibitory action to anaerobic phosphorus release reaction.Sewage after processing through anoxic pond, flows into Aerobic Pond certainly through downflow weir.
Add portable suspending carrier 10 according to the 20%-30% that pond holds in Aerobic Pond, this carrier is cylindrical, diameter For 10mm or 20mm, it is made up of polyethylene, proportion is 0.97-0.98kg/m3, more than 90%, specific surface area is more than porosity 500m2/m3It is therefore intended that the nitrobacteria making the generation cycle longer is attached on suspending carrier, extend the sludge age of system, carry The nitrification efficiency of high system.
Aerator 11 is installed in Aerobic Pond, provides sufficient oxygen for aerobic reaction.Additionally, arranging in Aerobic Pond Nitrification liquid return-flow system, nitrite nitrogen produced by nitrifying process and nitrate nitrogen are back to anoxic pond, are that denitrification removes Phosphorus effect provides more electron acceptors, and meanwhile, the polyP bacteria in activated sludge also can absorb in sewage under aerobic condition Phosphorus, realizes dephosphorization function.Sewage after processing through Aerobic Pond, flows into stillpot 5 certainly through downflow weir.
Install in stillpot 5 and scrape mud equipment 12, be provided with heavy bucket in described stillpot;Described scrapes mud equipment Activated sludge is scraped in heavy bucket.In stillpot, using action of gravity, muddy water is carried out separating, supernatant is through outlet conduit Enter water body, the activated sludge part precipitating provides through sludge recirculation system, the operation being back to anoxic pond for system More Biomass are it is ensured that being smoothed out of denitrification dephosphorization effect, another part activated sludge then waste disposal.
Using integration denitrification and dephosphorization system described in the utility model, country sewage is processed, result is listed in table In 1.In water outlet, cod, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus all can reach the People's Republic of China's " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission mark Accurate " (gb18918-2002) one-level a standard.
The disposition to country sewage for the table 1 integration denitrification and dephosphorization system
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of integration denitrification and dephosphorization system of rural sewage treatment is it is characterised in that described system is divided by water proof barricade Every and the following each unit composition that is sequentially connected: pretreatment tank, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and stillpot;Wherein, each list Unit is wholely set, and described system shell adopts steel plate or cement sheet material to make;Connected by overflow mechanism between each unit.
2. integration denitrification and dephosphorization system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that set between anaerobic pond and anoxic pond There is internal reflux system;
It is provided with nitrification liquid return-flow system between anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond;
It is provided with sludge recirculation system between anoxic pond and stillpot, the activated sludge of sedimentation tank is returned by sludge recirculation system It flow to anoxic pond.
3. integration denitrification and dephosphorization system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that install diving in pretreatment tank Pump, for entering into anoxic pond by a part of sewage separation.
4. integration denitrification and dephosphorization system according to claim 1 sets it is characterised in that installing in stillpot and scraping mud Standby, it is provided with heavy bucket in described stillpot;Described mud equipment of scraping scrapes activated sludge in heavy bucket.
5. integration denitrification and dephosphorization system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in pretreatment tank and/or anoxic pond The one or more mechanical stirring devices of interior installation.
6. integration denitrification and dephosphorization system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that install half in described anaerobic pond Soft-filler, packing volume accounts for the 50%-70% of pond appearance, is supported with support;At anaerobic pond bottom, one or more penetrating is installed simultaneously Streaming agitating device.
7. integration denitrification and dephosphorization system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with described Aerobic Pond Portable suspending carrier;Described portable suspending carrier accounts for the 20%-30% of pond appearance, and carrier proportion is 0.97-0.98kg/ m3, more than 90%, specific surface area is more than 500m to porosity2/m3
Aerator is installed in Aerobic Pond.
CN201620815841.2U 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Rural sewage treatment's integrated nitrogen and phosphorus removal system Expired - Fee Related CN205892872U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980962A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-10 浙江永续环境工程有限公司 Phosphorus-accumulating microbial inoculum and sludge treatment technology using same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110980962A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-10 浙江永续环境工程有限公司 Phosphorus-accumulating microbial inoculum and sludge treatment technology using same

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Effective date of registration: 20220617

Address after: 243000 Fu Chang Industrial Park, 259 HSI Nan Road, Ma'anshan economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui

Patentee after: HUATIAN ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, MCC

Patentee after: HUATIAN NANJING ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, MCC

Address before: 243005 Hunan West Road, Ma'anshan, Ma'anshan, Anhui

Patentee before: HUATIAN ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, MCC

Patentee before: MCC HUATIAN (ANHUI) ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170118