The integration denitrification and dephosphorization system of rural sewage treatment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integration denitrification and dephosphorization system being applicable to rural sewage treatment.
Background technology
Along with the quickening day by day of China's Development of China's Urbanization, the living standards of the people of rural area improve constantly, water consumption by
Year improves, and adds the discharge capacity of country sewage simultaneously.Without corresponding sewage disposal system to this kind of sewage at
Reason, nutrient substance, pesticide and other Organic substances such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus are directly discharged in field ditch, river and lake, it will make water
Algae in body obtains the nutrition and sharp increase enriched, and serious meeting makes water hypoxia, water quality deterioration, black smelly phenomenon occurs,
This produces the biggest harm to ecological environment and health.Therefore, supporting rural sewage treatment system construction seems particularly
Important, the most also it is the committed step preventing natural water to pollute, prevent black smelly phenomenon from occurring.
At present, the process of country sewage is because being restricted by factors such as geographical position, it is difficult to be incorporated to urban pipe network, needs on the spot
Processing, to take rural holding area less, therefore, compact conformation, operation are conveniently, floor space is little, effluent quality is high
Sewage disposal system urgently develop, this will have good practical significance to rural sewage treatment.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming drawbacks described above, it is an object of the invention to propose little, easy to maintenance being applicable to of a kind of floor space
The integration denitrification and dephosphorization system of rural sewage treatment.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the integration denitrification and dephosphorization system of the rural sewage treatment of the present invention, described system by
The following each unit composition that water proof barricade separates and is sequentially connected with: pretreatment tank, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and stillpot;
Connected by overflow mechanism between each unit;Each unit is wholely set, and described system shell uses steel plate or cement sheet material system
Make.
It is also preferred that the left be provided with internal reflux system between anaerobic pond and anoxic pond;
Nitrification liquid return-flow system it is provided with between anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond;
Sludge recirculation system it is provided with, in order to the activated sludge of sedimentation tank is passed through sludge reflux between anoxic pond and stillpot
System flowback is to anoxic pond.
It is also preferred that the left in pretreatment tank installing submersible pump, for a part of sewage separation is entered into anoxic pond.
Scrape mud equipment it is also preferred that the left install in stillpot, in described stillpot, be provided with heavy bucket;Described scrapes mud
Activated sludge is scraped in heavy bucket by equipment.
It is also preferred that the left be respectively mounted one or several mechanical stirring device in pretreatment tank, anoxic pond.
It is also preferred that the left install semi soft packing in described anaerobic pond, packing volume accounts for the 50%-70% that pond holds, with propping up
Frame supports;One or more jet mixers are being installed at the bottom of anaerobic pond simultaneously.
It is also preferred that the left be provided with portable suspending carrier in described Aerobic Pond;Described portable suspending carrier accounts for pond
The 20%-30% held, carrier proportion is 0.97-0.98kg/m3, porosity is more than 90%, and specific surface area is more than 500m2/m3;
Aerator is installed in Aerobic Pond.
Present invention process is simple, is only provided with pretreatment tank, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and stillpot, and exists respectively
Install in anaerobic pond and Aerobic Pond, added semi-soft packing and portable suspending carrier, by biomembrane and two kinds of works of activated sludge
Skill organically combines.This system uses the mode of distributing inlet, makes carbon source limited in rural sewage obtain fully
Utilize, not only increase the anti-load-bearing capacity of system and the denitrification dephosphorization ability of system, and dirty processing low-carbon-source agricultural
During water, it is not necessary to adding or add less carbon source and can obtain higher denitrogenation dephosphorizing efficiency, ammonia nitrogen removal frank reaches 98%, and total nitrogen goes
Except rate is more than 95%, total tp removal rate reaches 95%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention,
But the present invention is not limited to embodiment.Described method is conventional method if no special instructions.Described raw material is as without special
Do not mentionlet alone bright equal can be either commercially available from open.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.As it is shown in figure 1, the integration denitrification of a kind of rural sewage treatment
Dephosphorization system, including pretreatment tank 1, anaerobic pond 2, anoxic pond 3, Aerobic Pond 4, stillpot 5, this system can be applicable to low-carbon-source
Rural sewage treatment, it is possible to be applied to small town sewage disposal, Expressway Service, tourist attraction, nursing house and portion
The sewage disposals such as team post.
Being mounted with mechanical stirring device 6 and Water inlet shunt device 7 in pretreatment tank, wherein mechanical stirring device can make entrance
The sewage of system uniformly mixes;Part flow arrangement is in order to the part water inlet in pretreatment tank is further separated into anoxic pond, for
Denitrification dephosphorization effect in anoxic pond provides more carbon source.Another part water inlet in pretreatment tank is then overflow by therein
Certainly flowing into anaerobic pond carries out anaerobic phosphorus release effect on stream weir.
Anaerobic pond has added and has been made half soft cellulose filler 9 by polypropylene or polyethylene, diameter can be Ф 120mm,
Ф 150mm or Ф 200mm, installing space, specifically can be according to packed density regulation peace required during design between 30-100mm
Dress spacing;Specific surface area is at 25-110m2/m3.Packing layer accounts for the 50%-70% that total pond holds, it is therefore intended that extend mud age, abundant micro-
Biological species, improves anti-load-bearing capacity.Jet mixing device 8 is being installed at the bottom of pond, is not only being possible to prevent activated sludge to deposit, and
Activated sludge and sewage uniformly can be mixed, make activated sludge be fully contacted with the pollutant in sewage, improve pollutant
Removal ability.Sewage after anaerobic pond processes, through downflow weir from flowing into anoxic pond.
Utilize the mechanical stirring device in anoxic pond, activated sludge is uniformly mixed with sewage, make activated sludge and sewage
In pollutant be fully contacted, carry out denitrification dephosphorization reaction, on the one hand can utilize the effect of denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPAOs)
Absorb the phosphorus in sewage, on the other hand can reduce the content of Nitrite In Polluted Water nitrate nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, in internal reflux system
Effect under, by the mixed-liquor return of the activated sludge in anoxic pond and sewage to anaerobic pond, make denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria in anaerobism
With under the alternating action of anaerobic environment, it is achieved denitrification dephosphorization function, simultaneously can also reduce nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen
Inhibitory action to anaerobic phosphorus release reaction.Sewage after anoxic pond processes, through downflow weir from flowing into Aerobic Pond.
The 20%-30% held according to pond in Aerobic Pond adds portable suspending carrier 10, and this carrier is cylindrical, diameter
For 10mm or 20mm, being made up of polyethylene, proportion is 0.97-0.98kg/m3, porosity is more than 90%, and specific surface area is more than
500m2/m3, it is therefore intended that the nitrobacteria making the generation cycle longer is attached on suspending carrier, extends the sludge age of system, carries
The nitrification efficiency of high system.
Aerator 11 is installed in Aerobic Pond, provides sufficient oxygen for aerobic reaction.Additionally, arrange in Aerobic Pond
Nitrification liquid return-flow system, is back to anoxic pond by nitrite nitrogen produced by nitrifying process and nitrate nitrogen, removes for denitrification
Phosphorus effect provides more electron acceptor, and meanwhile, the polyP bacteria in activated sludge also can absorb in sewage under aerobic condition
Phosphorus, it is achieved dephosphorization function.Sewage after Aerobic Pond processes, through downflow weir from flowing into stillpot 5.
Install in stillpot 5 and scrape mud equipment 12, in described stillpot, be provided with heavy bucket;Described scrapes mud equipment
Activated sludge is scraped in heavy bucket.In stillpot, utilizing action of gravity to be separated by muddy water, supernatant is through outlet conduit
Entering water body, the activated sludge part precipitated is through sludge recirculation system, and being back to the operation that anoxic pond is system provides
More Biomass, it is ensured that being smoothed out of denitrification dephosphorization effect, another part activated sludge then waste disposal.
Using integration denitrification and dephosphorization system of the present invention to process country sewage, result is shown in Table 1.
In water outlet, COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus all can reach People's Republic of China's " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard "
(GB18918-2002) one-level A standard.
The table 1 integration denitrification and dephosphorization system disposition to country sewage
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.