CN205888117U - Vertical broaching machine owner is pressed from both sides tool bit and is constituteed vertical lathe by it - Google Patents

Vertical broaching machine owner is pressed from both sides tool bit and is constituteed vertical lathe by it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205888117U
CN205888117U CN201620738692.4U CN201620738692U CN205888117U CN 205888117 U CN205888117 U CN 205888117U CN 201620738692 U CN201620738692 U CN 201620738692U CN 205888117 U CN205888117 U CN 205888117U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
folder cutter
broaching machine
vertical
vertical broaching
cutter head
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Active
Application number
CN201620738692.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵建华
陈留洋
李敢
刘代波
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Changsha Si Sheng Intelligence Devices S R L
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Changsha Si Sheng Intelligence Devices S R L
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Priority to CN201620738692.4U priority Critical patent/CN205888117U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical broaching machine owner is pressed from both sides tool bit and is constituteed vertical lathe by it is including hood, cover, sliding sleeve, jack catch, clamp cutter body and shift fork, the hood is fixed on press from both sides the cutter body, the one end and the sliding sleeve of jack catch are connected, sliding sleeve one end is connected with the hood through the cover, and its other end is connected with the shift fork to slide about under the drive of shift fork, the sliding sleeve inboard is equipped with the several jack catch, the jack catch is cylindric lock shape structure. The structure of tool bit through changing the jack catch is pressed from both sides to this vertical broaching machine owner, adopts cylindric lock shape structure, reduces main accumulation of pressing from both sides tool bit portion iron fillings in the vertical broaching machine use, and then avoids the jack catch phenomenon unstable to the broach centre gripping.

Description

A kind of vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head and consisting of vertical machine
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of vertical broaching machine, especially relates to a kind of vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head.
Background technology
At present, main folder cutter head vertical broaching machine using, most of main folder cutter head is semicircle as shown in Figure 1, In the case that broaching tool leaves chuck, iron filings enter in the space between collet body and claw a, even if using with air blowing or punching The device of water also is difficult to discharge iron filings, when slide unit upwardly claw, leads to claw to be obstructed and can't clip broaching tool, and broaching machine circulation is dynamic Work cannot run.Cross-section structure mushroom-shaped main folder cutter head as shown in Figure 2, this main folder cutter head upper clipping claw a ' and collet body it Although between will not block and stay iron filings, easily there is gross distortion because bearing cutting force when blocking broaching tool in claw a ', especially It is large-tonnage broaching machine.Above-mentioned vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head has the disadvantage in that stress is bad, accumulates iron filings, in lathe fortune In row, folder knife has some setbacks, claw often by iron filings scratch, need to change so that during broaching machine process component product efficiency low, Change accessory high cost.
Cn 202151780 u discloses a kind of chuck body structure, including axial direction in collet body for housing broaching tool Through hole, the outer peripheral face of described collet body has and prolongs secondary pin-and-hole along described collet body radial direction, it is fixed that described pin-and-hole has been inserted into Position pin, described alignment pin crosses whole through hole and broaching tool is placed on described alignment pin.Alignment pin master in this chuck body structure It is used for clamping broaching tool handle of a knife, prevents broaching tool from gliding, the downslide being easy to the iron filings of generation in broaching tool running is discharged it is impossible to solve Certainly press from both sides the problem of the accumulation iron filings in space between cutter hub and claw.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of structure is simple, uses The vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head of life-span length, uniform force and long-pending iron filings, and the vertical broaching machine containing this main folder cutter head.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head, including Top cap, set, sliding sleeve, claw, folder cutter hub and shift fork;Described top cap is fixed on above folder cutter hub;One end of described claw and cunning Set connects;Described sliding sleeve one end pass through set be connected with top cap, its other end is connected with shift fork, and under the drive of shift fork on downslide Dynamic;It is provided with several claws, described claw is cylindrical pin shape structure inside described sliding sleeve;
Further, the quantity of described claw is 2 ~ 6, and circumferentially formula is distributed in outside folder cutter hub, true according to handle of a knife size Determine the quantity of claw, preferably 4 claws.
Further, described claw includes integrally formed pin and pin cap, and the front end of described pin is provided with to pin front end The cambered surface that the central point in face tilts;The both sides of described pin cap offer the spring fixed hole being connected with back-moving spring.
Further, the cambered surface of described pin on the same mill mill of grinding machine processing it is ensured that multiple cambered surface with broaching tool simultaneously Laminating is so as to loading angle is identical and uniform force.
Further, the angle of inclination of cambered surface consistent with broaching tool it is preferable that cambered surface angle of inclination be 45 °, cambered surface bottom is arrived The distance of the central point of pin front end face is more than or equal to the vertical height of cambered surface.
Further, interior it is provided with cushion pad in the middle part of described folder cutter hub.
Further, described folder cutter hub is provided with the first round nut and the second round nut away from the end of top cap.
Further, in the middle part of described folder cutter hub, lateral wall is provided with key.
A kind of vertical broaching machine, including above-mentioned main folder cutter head.
Further, it is provided with blowning installation above main folder cutter head, make broaching tool handle of a knife and top cap be difficult to be worn and torn by iron filings.
A kind of operation principle of this utility model vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head and using method are: folder knife oil cylinder drives to be dialled Fork, shift fork drives sliding sleeve to slide up and down so that claw opens in sliding sleeve or gathers, you can completes to clamp broaching tool or unclamps broaching tool Action.
Compared with existing semicircle claw, because the claw on this vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head is in cylinder latch structure, its Outer surface is arc surface, and the place with broach holder cutter hub location contacts is the cambered surface tilting, iron filings be difficult to be attached to arc surface or In the cambered surface tilting, and then efficiently solve the difficult problem accumulating iron filings between claw and folder cutter hub, and the pin of column is to drawing The snap action of knife is good, there is not the phenomenon that mushroom-shaped claw deforms when bearing cutting force.
The beneficial effect of this utility model a kind of vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head: by changing the structure of claw, using cylinder Pin-shaped structure, reduces the accumulation of main folder cutter head portion iron filings during vertical broaching machine uses, and then avoids claw that broaching tool is clamped not Steady phenomenon.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of semicircle claw in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of mushroom-shaped claw in prior art;
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of this utility model vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head;
Fig. 4 is the a-a schematic cross-section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the b-b schematic cross-section in Fig. 1;
The perspective view of claw in Fig. 6 Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 3 ~ 6, a kind of vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head, include top cap 3, set 1, sliding sleeve 2, claw 9, folder cutter hub 6 and group Fork 4;Described top cap 3 is fixed on the side of folder cutter hub 6;One end of described claw 9 is connected with sliding sleeve 2;Described sliding sleeve 2 one end is passed through Set 1 is connected with top cap 3, and its other end is connected with shift fork 4, and slides up and down under the drive of shift fork 4;Set inside described sliding sleeve 2 There are 4 claws 9, circumferentially formula is distributed in outside folder cutter hub 6.Described claw 9 is cylindrical pin shape structure;
Described claw 9 includes integrally formed pin 93 and pin cap 91, and the front end of described pin 93 is provided with to before pin 93 The cambered surface 94 that the central point of end face tilts;The both sides of described pin cap 91 offer the spring fixed hole being connected with back-moving spring 12 92.
The cambered surface 94 of described pin 93 is processed it is ensured that multiple cambered surface 94 and broaching tool paste simultaneously on the same mill mill of grinding machine Close so as to loading angle is identical and uniform force.
The angle of inclination of cambered surface 94 is 45 °, consistent with broaching tool angle of inclination;Cambered surface 94 bottom is in pin 93 front end face The distance of heart point is more than or equal to the vertical height of cambered surface 94.
It is provided with cushion pad 10 in described folder cutter hub 6 middle part.
Described folder cutter hub 6 is provided with the first round nut 7 and the second round nut 8 away from the end of top cap 3.
Described folder cutter hub 6 middle part lateral wall is provided with key 5, and it is fixing that key 5 passes through screw 11.
A kind of vertical broaching machine, including above-mentioned main folder cutter head.
It is provided with blowning installation above main folder cutter head, make broaching tool handle of a knife and top cap 3 be difficult to be worn and torn by iron filings.
A kind of operation principle of this utility model vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head and using method are: folder knife oil cylinder drives shift fork 4, shift fork 4 drives sliding sleeve 2 to slide up and down so that claw 9 opens in sliding sleeve 2 or gathers, you can completes to clamp broaching tool or unclamps The action of broaching tool.
A kind of this utility model vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head, the quantity of described claw 9 can also be 2,3,5 or 6 Individual, circumferentially formula is distributed in outside folder cutter hub 6;The change of above technical characteristic, those skilled in the art passes through word description It is appreciated that and implements, therefore be no longer separately illustrated as accompanying drawing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head is it is characterised in that include top cap, set, sliding sleeve, claw, folder cutter hub and shift fork;Described Top cap is fixed on above folder cutter hub;One end of described claw is connected with sliding sleeve;Described sliding sleeve one end is passed through set and is connected with top cap, Its other end is connected with shift fork, and slides up and down under the drive of shift fork;It is provided with several claws, described claw inside described sliding sleeve For cylindrical pin shape structure.
2. vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the quantity of described claw is 2 ~ 6, circumferentially Formula is distributed in outside folder cutter hub.
3. vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that described claw includes integrally formed pin Post and pin cap, the front end of described pin is provided with the cambered surface tilting to the central point of pin front end face;The both sides of described pin cap open up There is the spring fixed hole being connected with back-moving spring.
4. vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that interior in the middle part of described folder cutter hub be provided with buffering Pad.
5. vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that described folder cutter hub away from top cap end It is provided with the first round nut and the second round nut.
6. vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that set on lateral wall in the middle part of described folder cutter hub There is key.
7. a kind of vertical broaching machine is it is characterised in that described vertical broaching machine vertical drawing of including as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6 Bed main folder cutter head.
8. vertical broaching machine as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that be provided with air blowing dress above described vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head Put.
CN201620738692.4U 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Vertical broaching machine owner is pressed from both sides tool bit and is constituteed vertical lathe by it Active CN205888117U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620738692.4U CN205888117U (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Vertical broaching machine owner is pressed from both sides tool bit and is constituteed vertical lathe by it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620738692.4U CN205888117U (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Vertical broaching machine owner is pressed from both sides tool bit and is constituteed vertical lathe by it

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CN205888117U true CN205888117U (en) 2017-01-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105945315A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-21 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 Main tool chuck of vertical broaching machine
CN109352071A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-19 芜湖仅机械有限公司 A kind of broaching tool positioning clamping device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105945315A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-21 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 Main tool chuck of vertical broaching machine
CN105945315B (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-07-12 长沙思胜智能设备有限公司 A kind of vertical broaching machine main folder cutter head
CN109352071A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-19 芜湖仅机械有限公司 A kind of broaching tool positioning clamping device

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