CN205879655U - Class rock material cuboid sample system appearance platform device - Google Patents
Class rock material cuboid sample system appearance platform device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205879655U CN205879655U CN201620821920.4U CN201620821920U CN205879655U CN 205879655 U CN205879655 U CN 205879655U CN 201620821920 U CN201620821920 U CN 201620821920U CN 205879655 U CN205879655 U CN 205879655U
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- side plate
- horizontal
- longitudinal side
- curb plate
- plate
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a class rock material cuboid sample system appearance platform device, which comprises a bottom plate, horizontal curb plate, vertical curb plate, transverse connection bolt and vertical connecting bolt, the bottom plate lower extreme is equipped with four level(l)ing foot stools, the bottom plate upper end is equipped with four recesses, article four, the recess corresponds a curb plate respectively, vertical curb plate parallel arrangement, vertical curb plate inboard respectively is equipped with a pair of recess, the horizontal curb plate width of recess width is unanimous, be equipped with the through circular hole who supplies the transverse connection bolt to pass along the horizontal direction in the middle of the recess, horizontal curb plate parallel arrangement, horizontal each both ends of curb plate all are equipped with and contain the internal screw thread screw hole along the certain degree of depth of horizontal direction, through circular hole is corresponding in vertical curb plate recess, contains the through circular hole who follows the vertical direction and supply vertical connecting bolt to pass in the middle of the horizontal curb plate, the horizontal recess internal thread hole of bottom plate is corresponding. In the vertical curb plate recess of horizontal curb plate both ends installation. Simple structure, convenient operation can the appointed size class rock material sample of quick simple and convenient accurate preparation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Similar Material of Rockmass sample mould field, specifically relates to a kind of for true triaxial geology
The rock-like materials cuboid sample Collapsible mould of mechanical test and corresponding stage apparatus.It is applicable to various intensity various types of
The making of shaped material cuboid sample.
Background technology
Along with carrying out of the engineerings such as underground mining, high-speed railway and Hydro tunnels, increasing engineering has related to deeply
Portion's problems of rock mechanics.Underground engineering rock is in typical three-dimensional stress environment, and generally three-dimensional stress the most not phase
Deng.The difference of this three-dimensional stress easily cause deep rock excavation after nonlinear mechanics phenomenon, as subregion rupture, rock burst and
Plate splits.In order to after furtheing investigate deep rock mass excavation, surrounding rock stability and country rock rupture the inherent mechanics machine of unstable phenomenon
Reason, carries out the indoor physical mechanics test of rock mechanics response under true triaxial loading environment and is particularly important.
The most indoor true triaxial compression test widely used cuboid of sample geometric format, and sample material is right according to research
The difference of elephant then can be divided into true rock material and rock-like materials two class.Choosing so that result of the test more of true rock material
Add close to engineering actual.But, due to the uniqueness of true rock sample so that sample diversity is relatively big and test is difficult to weight
Multiple, in turn result in the discreteness of result of the test.On the other hand, deposit the most primary and secondary joint crack owing to rock being composed, make
Obtain large scale rock sample to be difficult to obtain.Therefore, the widely used rock-like materials of current desk research simulates true rock mass
Physical mechanics behavior.In order to make the analog material sample that model is different, size differs, it is necessary to the mould of different model is carried out
The compacting of analog material sample.In recent years, lot of domestic and international scholar is also constantly advancing and progressions model test method and technology.
Existing many scholars have carried out substantial amounts of work in terms of the Design of Dies of model test, have obtained many useful achievements and knot
Opinion.
Existing mould general type is not comprise four blocks of side plates and the mould of pressing plate composition of base or contain letter
Single base and the combining form of four cycle side plates, in place of these moulds come with some shortcomings when making sample: 1. for the end of without
The mould of seat, easily occurs spillage below side plate for the serosity that the ratio of mud is bigger and sample preparation failure, causes waste of material,
Affect test progress；2. for comprising the mould of base, the horizontality of base determines the standard degree of sample, existing mostly
Number mold base also side plate separates, it is impossible to controls the levelness of base, thus occurs that cuboid specimen surface tilts, and sample preparation is lost
Lose.The rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation platform that this utility model relates to, it is possible to meet the sample preparation of specified size model body
Requirement, provides effective guarantee for making sample more accurately.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is to improve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, is to there are provided a kind of rock-like materials
Cuboid sample sample preparation stage apparatus, its simple in construction, easy to operate, can fast and convenient accurate making specified size rocks
Material sample.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, this utility model employing techniques below measure:
A kind of rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation stage apparatus.It includes: adjustable bottom, the first horizontal side plate,
Second horizontal side plate, the first longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate and connecting bolt.It is characterized in that: described base plate lower end is provided with
Four horizontal adjustment runners, control the levelness of base plate by regulating horizontal runners.Described base plate upper end is provided with four grooves, institute
State four grooves the most corresponding first horizontal side plate, the second horizontal side plate, the first longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate (four pieces of sides
Plate), it is equipped with the screw hole containing female thread in the middle of two of which transverse concave groove.
Described first longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate are arranged in parallel, and set inside the first longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate
Having a pair groove, described recess width and the described first horizontal side plate, the second horizontal side plate width are consistent, in described groove
Between be provided with the through circular hole passed for connecting bolt in the horizontal direction.Described first laterally side plate, the second horizontal side plate are parallel
Arranging, described first laterally side plate, the second horizontal each two ends of side plate are equipped with certain depth and contain female thread in the horizontal direction
Screw hole, with the first described longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate groove in through circular hole corresponding.Described first is horizontal
Containing the through circular hole vertically passed for connecting bolt in the middle of side plate, the second horizontal side plate, horizontal with described base plate
Corresponding to groove female screw hole.Described the first longitudinal side plate, the second parallel longitudinal layout of longitudinal side plate, described first is horizontal
It is parallel transversely disposed to side plate, the second horizontal side plate and two ends are arranged on described the first longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate
In groove, lateral connection bolt it is connected and pretension.Adjacent the first longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate and the first cross side
Form a rock sample between plate, the second horizontal side plate and make mould.
Further, lateral connection tools for bolts ' pretension the sampling die together formed is placed in described bottom plate groove,
Described first laterally side plate, the second horizontal side plate middle screw keyhole are corresponding with described bottom plate groove female screw hole, and by even
Connecting bolt is scheduled on prefastened for described sampling die in bottom plate groove, forms a unified entirety.
This utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
1. globality and stability are high.The first of sampling die laterally side plate and the second horizontal side plate two ends are stuck in
In first longitudinal side plate and the second longitudinal side plate groove, and by four connecting bolts, above-mentioned four pieces of side plate pretensions are connected.This
Outward, by being respectively arranged the connecting bolt longitudinal with the first horizontal side plate and the second horizontal side plate, by solid to sampling die and base plate
It is set to an entirety, is obviously improved the stability of sample preparation platform, it is possible to during control mould vibrates on a vibration table completely
Shake shifting phenomena, 100% eliminates the sample preparation failure caused due to mould shake；
2. effective mortar leakage prevention.Groove design of the present utility model makes between sampling die side plate and die side plate
And mutually embed between base plate, increase the leak path that serosity is potential, be substantially reduced by the pretension effect of connecting bolt simultaneously
Hole between die side plate and between side plate and base plate, it is possible to existing mold sample preparation spillage rate is controlled 5% by about 50%
Below；
3. sample precision is high.This utility model is provided with four horizontal adjustment runners under floor, by regulation horizontal leg
Seat can control the horizontality of base plate and sampling die, and then controls the horizontality of casting process specimen surface.Test table
Bright, horizontal adjustment runners and horizon rule with the use of sample horizontal error being controlled within 1%, thus effectively reduce mould
Tool and base plate tilt the sample preparation failure caused, and are greatly improved sample and are prepared as power.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation stage apparatus top plan view.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Section A-A figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of section B-B figure.
In figure, 1 is base plate, and 2 is the first longitudinal side plate, and 3 is the second longitudinal side plate, and 4 is the first horizontal side plate, and 5 is second
Laterally side plate, 6 is lateral connection bolt, and 7 is longitudinally connected bolt, and 8 is horizontal adjustment runners.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation stage apparatus.It includes: adjustable bottom 1,
First horizontal side plate 4, second horizontal side plate the 5, first longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3 and lateral connection bolt 6 and vertical
To connecting bolt 7.It is characterized in that: described base plate 1 lower end is provided with four horizontal adjustment runners, by regulating horizontal runners control
The levelness of base plate 1 processed.Described base plate 1 upper end is provided with four grooves, four described grooves corresponding first cross side respectively
Plate 4, second horizontal side plate the 5, first longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3(mono-strip side plate), in the middle of two of which transverse concave groove
It is equipped with the screw hole containing female thread.
First described longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3 is arranged in parallel, first longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3
Inner side is respectively provided with a pair groove, and described recess width is consistent with the described first horizontal horizontal side plate 5 width of side plate 4, second,
The through circular hole passed for lateral connection bolt 6 it is provided with in the horizontal direction in the middle of described groove.Described first laterally side plate
4, the second horizontal side plate 5 is arranged in parallel, and described first is laterally equipped with along level side at the horizontal each two ends of side plate 5 of side plate 4, second
To certain depth and the screw hole containing female thread, with through circle in first described longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3 groove
Hole is corresponding.Containing vertically wearing for longitudinally connected bolt 7 in the middle of the described first laterally horizontal side plate 5 of side plate 4, second
The through circular hole crossed, corresponding with described base plate transverse concave groove female screw hole.The first described longitudinal side plate 2, second is longitudinally
The parallel longitudinal layout of side plate 3, laterally the horizontal side plate 5 of side plate 4, second is parallel transversely disposed described first and two ends are arranged on institute
In first longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3 groove stated.Lateral connection bolt 6 is indulged by the first longitudinal side plate 2 and second
Through hole in side plate 3 groove is by the first longitudinal side plate 2 and the second longitudinal side plate 3 and first horizontal side plate the 4, second cross side
Plate 5 connects and pretension.Two adjacent first longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plates 3 and two first horizontal side plates 4, second are horizontal
Between side plate 5, form a rock sample make mould.
Further, lateral connection bolt 6 pretension the sampling die together formed is placed in described bottom plate groove,
The described first laterally horizontal side plate 5 middle screw keyhole of side plate 4, second is corresponding with described bottom plate groove female screw hole, and by
Described longitudinally connected bolt 7 is scheduled on prefastened for described sampling die in bottom plate groove, forms a unified entirety.
Rocks cuboid sample sampling die 2 ~ 5 is combination type, separable, it is simple to form removal；Use groove by the simultaneously
The one horizontal horizontal side plate 5 of side plate 4, second is stuck in first longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3 and connects with connecting bolt and adds
Gu, promote the globality of mould and prevent side spillage.
There is the groove corresponding with rocks cuboid sample sampling die in the middle of described base plate 1, and use longitudinal company
Connecting bolt 7, by sampling die and base plate reinforcement by connection, makes whole platform become an entirety, and groove design also can notable anti-leak-stopping
Slurry.
Novelty be provided with four horizontal adjustment runners in base plate lower end, by with horizon rule with the use of, permissible
Accurately control the levelness of described platform.This utility model is by groove, connecting bolt and the design of horizontal adjustment runners, it is to avoid
Traditional moulds form removal efficiency is low, casting process spillage and become the phenomenons such as sample low precision, it is achieved that prepare class efficiently and easily
Rock material cuboid sample.True triaxial indoor physical mechanics test Research Requirements amount is big at present, and this utility model is protected effectively
Demonstrate,prove efficiently carrying out of three-dimensional geological mechanical test.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation platform, including base plate 1, first longitudinally
The horizontal side plate of side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3, first 4, second horizontal side plate 5 and horizontal adjustment runners 8 etc..Base plate 1, first is indulged
Stainless steel or general is all used to the horizontal side plate of side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3, first 4, second horizontal side plate 5, connecting bolt
Logical steel.
Two piece of first longitudinal side plate the 2, second longitudinal side plate 3 is arranged in parallel, two piece of first horizontal side plate the 4, second cross side
Plate 5 is arranged in parallel and inserts among the longitudinal biside plate confronting grooves being arranged in parallel, the first longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate with
First horizontal side plate, the second horizontal side plate are fixed by lateral connection tools for bolts ' pretension, form rock-like materials cuboid sample system
Original mold has.In sampling die need to be placed on base plate respective slot and pass through on two piece of first horizontal side plate, the second horizontal side plate
Longitudinally fix with base plate.A kind of rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation platform carries out method and the concrete steps of sample making
For:
(1) by horizontal adjustment runners and horizon rule, base plate is adjusted to horizontal level；
(2) use lateral connection bolt by the first longitudinal side plate, the second longitudinal side plate, the first horizontal side plate, second horizontal
Side plate connects pretension and fixes；
(3) die side plate connected is positioned among the groove that base plate is corresponding, and uses longitudinally connected bolt to pass through
First horizontal side plate, the second horizontal side plate are connected fixing with base plate；
(4) the rock-like materials serosity modulated by proportioning is cast in sampling die, sample preparation platform is placed on and shakes
Carry out vibrating into mould on dynamic platform, and use scraper to be struck off by sample upper surface before serosity initial set；
(5) after the complete molding of sample, successively unload horizontal and vertical connecting bolt, and by the first longitudinal side plate, second
Longitudinal side plate, the first horizontal side plate and the order form removal of the second horizontal side plate；
(6) being taken out by the sample made, under the conditions of corresponding, maintenance is to design age.
Claims (2)
1. a rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation stage apparatus, it include base plate (1), the first horizontal side plate (4), first
Longitudinal side plate (2), lateral connection bolt (6) and longitudinally connected bolt (7), it is characterised in that: base plate (1) lower end is provided with four water
Flat adjusting foot stand, base plate (1) upper end is provided with four grooves, the most corresponding first horizontal side plate (4) of described four grooves, the second horizontal stroke
To side plate (5), the first longitudinal side plate (2), the second longitudinal side plate (3), it is equipped with containing female thread in the middle of two of which transverse concave groove
Screw hole, the first longitudinal side plate (2), the second longitudinal side plate (3) be arranged in parallel, the first longitudinal side plate (2), the second longitudinal side plate
(3) inner side is respectively provided with a pair groove, the horizontal side plate (4) of recess width first, the second horizontal side plate (5) width unanimously, in groove
Between be provided with in the horizontal direction for lateral connection bolt (6) the through circular hole that passes, the first horizontal side plate (4), the second horizontal side plate
(5) being arranged in parallel, the first horizontal side plate (4), the second each two ends of horizontal side plate (5) are equipped with certain depth in the horizontal direction and contain interior
The screw hole of screw thread, in the first longitudinal side plate (2), the second longitudinal side plate (3) groove, through circular hole is corresponding, the first horizontal side plate
(4), containing the through circular hole vertically passed for longitudinally connected bolt (7), base plate (1) in the middle of the second horizontal side plate (5)
Transverse concave groove female screw hole is corresponding, and lateral connection bolt (6) is recessed by the first longitudinal side plate (2) and the second longitudinal side plate (3)
Through hole in groove is by the first longitudinal side plate (2), the second longitudinal side plate (3) and the first horizontal side plate (4), the second horizontal side plate
(5) connecting, the first longitudinal side plate (2), the second longitudinal side plate are installed in the first horizontal side plate (4), the second horizontal side plate (5) two ends
(3) in groove.
A kind of rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation stage apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The sampling die that together formed of lateral connection bolt (6) pretension be placed in bottom plate groove, the first horizontal side plate (4),
Two horizontal side plate (5) middle screw keyholes are corresponding with bottom plate groove female screw hole, and longitudinally connected bolt (7) is by sampling die pretension
It is fixed in bottom plate groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620821920.4U CN205879655U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Class rock material cuboid sample system appearance platform device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620821920.4U CN205879655U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Class rock material cuboid sample system appearance platform device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205879655U true CN205879655U (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57699682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620821920.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205879655U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Class rock material cuboid sample system appearance platform device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205879655U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106092714A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation stage apparatus |
| CN107421795A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-01 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | It is a kind of to make the mould for simulating multiple dimensioned natural rock mass discontinuity |
| CN109269857A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of strain brick production mold and its application method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201620821920.4U patent/CN205879655U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106092714A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of rock-like materials cuboid sample sample preparation stage apparatus |
| CN107421795A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-01 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | It is a kind of to make the mould for simulating multiple dimensioned natural rock mass discontinuity |
| CN109269857A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of strain brick production mold and its application method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20210802 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |