CN205876338U - Consolidate wood centering of loess cave dwelling - Google Patents

Consolidate wood centering of loess cave dwelling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205876338U
CN205876338U CN201620845772.XU CN201620845772U CN205876338U CN 205876338 U CN205876338 U CN 205876338U CN 201620845772 U CN201620845772 U CN 201620845772U CN 205876338 U CN205876338 U CN 205876338U
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China
Prior art keywords
cave dwelling
wood centering
wood
centering
loess
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CN201620845772.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张风亮
朱武卫
田鹏刚
李妍
边兆伟
史继创
员作义
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Shaanxi Architecture Science Research Institute Co Ltd
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SHAANXI ACADEMY OF ARCHITECTONICS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a consolidate wood centering of loess cave dwelling, including cave dwelling body and wood centering, cave dwelling body front portion is equipped with the darkroom, and wood centering installs in the cave dwelling body, and turnbuckle fixes on wood centering, and wood centering's bottom is equipped with the bumper shock absorber, and bumper shock absorber and wood centering's bottom fixes on the ashlar piece, the last couple that is equipped with of wood centering, the position that wood centering is close to cave dwelling body bottom is equipped with the stock, and the bottom at the cave dwelling body is fixed to the stock. The utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design, the cost is with low costs, combining the distribution characteristics of and the local economic condition of loess cave dwelling, adopting a reinforcing apparatus who is applicable to rural loess cave dwelling to improve the bearing capacity and deformation ability of cave dwelling, set up multichannel wood centering in the cave dwelling, the soil body between two wood centering transmits the hunch that bears that vertical tension force was resisted in formation because of normal stress in soil particles, the favorable vertical displacement who reduces the vault soil body, and economic condition 0 should use widely.

Description

A kind of wood centering of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling
Technical field
This utility model relates to building field, particularly relates to the wood centering of a kind of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling.
Background technology
For existing Analysis of Loess Cave Dwellings, when the loess rate of top donor is excessive, the physical property of loess Bigger deformation, excessive deformation will be occurred to cause cave dwelling arch ring top that partial collapse or total collapse occur, if sent out If calamity of lighting a fire does not has fire extinguisher, will result in the biggest loss.Therefore, how to prevent the generation of fire, control Analysis of Loess Cave Dwellings arch Enclose the deformation at top thus strengthen Analysis of Loess Cave Dwellings bearing capacity ability, the difficult problem that always whole society faces.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the wood centering of a kind of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
This utility model is by the following technical solutions for achieving the above object:
The wood centering of a kind of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling, including cave dwelling body and wood centering, it is characterised in that described cave dwelling body Front portion is provided with darkroom, and described wood centering is arranged in cave dwelling body, and flower basket bolt is fixed on wood centering, and the bottom of wood centering sets Having amortisseur, and the bottom of amortisseur and wood centering is fixed on ashlar block, wood centering is provided with hook, and described wood centering is close The position of cave dwelling body bottom portion is provided with anchor pole, and anchor pole is fixed on the bottom of cave dwelling body.
Preferably, described wood centering arranges one wood centering along the direction of cave dwelling body depth every one meter.
Preferably, placing fire extinguisher in darkroom.
Preferably, the bottom of described wood centering is connected with amortisseur by wood screw, the amortisseur side of being bolted on On stone.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that this utility model simple in construction, reasonable in design, makes Valency low cost;When cave dwelling occurs to destroy, the soil body in the range of the effective thickness of arch ring top is in tension state, two due to deadweight Soil body vertical displacement in the middle of wood centering is maximum, and the soil body vertical displacement contacted with two wood centerings is minimum, there are these just The Gradient Effect of vertical displacement, thus the soil body between two wood centerings forms opposing and erects because normal stress transmits in soil particle To the Load-carring arch of pulling force, the favourable vertical displacement reducing the vault soil body, amortisseur can effectively alleviate the normal stress of the soil body, That links up with is designed to make full use of the space of cave dwelling, and fire extinguisher prevents the generation of the condition of a fire, safe and reliable, preferably promotes the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the wood centering of this utility model Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling.
Fig. 2 is this utility model wood centering profile.
In figure: 1, ashlar block, 2, anchor pole, 3, flower basket bolt, 4, wood centering, 5, cave dwelling body, 6, darkroom, 7, amortisseur, 8, hook, 9, wood screw, 10 bolts.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the wood centering of a kind of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling, including cave dwelling body 5 and wood centering 4, it is characterised in that Described cave dwelling body 5 front portion is provided with darkroom 6, placing fire extinguisher in darkroom, prevents the condition of a fire from occurring to damage cave dwelling and human body, Described wood centering 4 is arranged in cave dwelling body 5, and wood centering sectional dimension is b × h=100mm × 150mm, in cave dwelling body phase Answer position to carve a 100mm width, groove deep for 150mm, wood centering is fixed in groove, along the direction of cave dwelling body depth every one meter Being provided with one wood centering, flower basket bolt 3 is fixed on wood centering 4, and the bottom of wood centering 4 is provided with amortisseur 7, and amortisseur 7 and The bottom of wood centering 4 is fixed on ashlar block 1, and amortisseur can reduce soil body normal stress, and wood centering 4 is provided with hook 8, hangs The design of hook effectively make use of the space of cave dwelling, the described wood centering 4 position bottom cave dwelling body 5 to be provided with anchor pole 2, and Anchor pole 2 is fixed on the bottom of cave dwelling body 5.
Utility model works principle: cave dwelling occur destroy time, the soil body in the range of cave dwelling bodies top effective thickness by Being in tension state in deadweight, under gravity load effect, the vertical displacement of wood centering is less than the soil body between two wood centerings Vertical displacement, for the soil body between adjacent two wood centerings, the soil body of different parts has different vertical displacements, at two wood Soil body vertical displacement in the middle of bow member is maximum, and the soil body vertical displacement contacted with two wood centerings is minimum, there are these just and erects To the Gradient Effect of displacement, thus the soil body between two wood centerings forms opposing vertically because normal stress transmits in soil particle The Load-carring arch of pulling force, the favourable vertical displacement reducing the cave dwelling body soil body, amortisseur has the effect of buffering.
The above is this utility model preferred embodiment, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality With novel teaching, in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, change that embodiment is carried out, repair Change, replace and within modification still falls within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a wood centering for Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling, including cave dwelling body (5) and wood centering (4), it is characterised in that described cave dwelling Body (5) front portion is provided with darkroom (6), and described wood centering (4) is arranged in cave dwelling body (5), and flower basket bolt (3) is fixed on wood arch On frame (4), the bottom of wood centering (4) is provided with amortisseur (7), and the bottom of amortisseur (7) and wood centering (4) is fixed on ashlar block (1) on, wood centering (4) is provided with hook (8), and described wood centering (4) is provided with anchor pole near the position of cave dwelling body (5) bottom , and anchor pole (2) is fixed on the bottom of cave dwelling body (5) (2).
The wood centering of a kind of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wood centering (4) edge The direction of cave dwelling body (5) depth arranges one wood centering (4) every one meter.
The wood centering of a kind of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described darkroom is put in (6) Put fire extinguisher.
The wood centering of a kind of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wood centering (4) Bottom is connected with amortisseur (7) by wood screw (9), and amortisseur (7) is fixed on ashlar block (1) by bolt (10).
CN201620845772.XU 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 Consolidate wood centering of loess cave dwelling Active CN205876338U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620845772.XU CN205876338U (en) 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 Consolidate wood centering of loess cave dwelling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620845772.XU CN205876338U (en) 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 Consolidate wood centering of loess cave dwelling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205876338U true CN205876338U (en) 2017-01-11

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CN201620845772.XU Active CN205876338U (en) 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 Consolidate wood centering of loess cave dwelling

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106089239A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-11-09 陕西省建筑科学研究院 A kind of wood centering of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling
CN114919320A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-19 华侨大学 Processing technology for thin-wall part of three-dimensional stone carving

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106089239A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-11-09 陕西省建筑科学研究院 A kind of wood centering of Stabilization of Loess cave dwelling
CN114919320A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-19 华侨大学 Processing technology for thin-wall part of three-dimensional stone carving
CN114919320B (en) * 2022-05-31 2024-05-10 华侨大学 Processing technology of thin-wall part of three-dimensional stone carving

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Address after: 710082, No. 272, north section, West Ring Road, Lianhu District, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee after: SHAANXI ARCHITECTURE SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710082, No. 272, north section, West Ring Road, Lianhu District, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee before: SHAANXI ACADEMY OF ARCHITECTONICS