CN205873939U - Device that contains heavy metal ion waste water is handled to microwave fluidized bed - Google Patents

Device that contains heavy metal ion waste water is handled to microwave fluidized bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205873939U
CN205873939U CN201620382235.6U CN201620382235U CN205873939U CN 205873939 U CN205873939 U CN 205873939U CN 201620382235 U CN201620382235 U CN 201620382235U CN 205873939 U CN205873939 U CN 205873939U
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China
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
heat exchanger
fluid bed
microwave
hot blast
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620382235.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙玉红
高向琪
高涵
王宁
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Jining University
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Jining University
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Priority to CN201620382235.6U priority Critical patent/CN205873939U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141Wind power

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device that contains heavy metal ion waste water is handled to microwave fluidized bed belongs to the waste water treatment technology field, including head tank and fluidized bed, the charge pump is connected in the head tank exit, the charge pump passes through the pipe connection fluidized bed, the fluidized bed top is provided with steam outlet, the head tank top is provided with the raw materials distribution dish of being connected through pipeline and charge pump, be provided with thermocouple and microwave source on the casing of the fluidized bed of raw materials distribution dish below, liquid distributor board below is provided with the hot -air distribution dish, hot -air distribution dish below is through pipe connection hot blast heater, steam outlet passes through the pipe connection heat exchanger, heat exchanger and hot blast heater, condenser and fan are connected, the distilled water collection tank is connected to the condenser other end. The utility model discloses simple structure utilizes the microwave fluidized bed, and rate of heating is fast to let in hot -blastly in fluidized bed bottom, make evaporation effect better, the noresidue at harvest time, and accomplished through the heat exchanger that heat recovery recycles, has practiced thrift the energy.

Description

The device of microwave fluidized bed processing heavy metal ion-containing waste water
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of waste water processing, is specifically related to a kind of microwave fluidized bed processing containing heavy metal ion The device of waste water.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's industry, heavy metal wastewater thereby quantum of output is increasing.These waste water are essentially from mine Draining, waste-rock yard leaching water, the mine tailing draining of ore dressing field, non-ferrous metals smelting works' draining, Non-ferrous Metals Processing Factory's pickling waste waters, electricity The various industrial wastewaters such as plating factory plating piece washings, steel plant's pickling draining and electrolysis, pesticide, medicine, paint and dyestuff.The highest Effect processes these heavy metal wastewater therebies, and is allowed to resource, it has also become the problem that people pay close attention to jointly.Evaporation is to process containing heavy metal One of effective way of ion waste water.As one of important chemical engineering unit operation, evaporation is the method with heating, makes solution exist Under fluidized state by moisture therein or have volatile solvent content vaporization after in condenser realize condensation, concentrate skill Art.Therefore, evaporation process is a heat transfer process, and heat transfer efficiency and speed are the controlling units of evaporation process.For smelting For gold, chemical field, evaporation is also one of operating unit of energy consumption maximum.
At present, evaporation equipment can be divided into single-action, multiple-effect, indirect steam compression, Multi-stage flash hairdo, multiple-effect Multi-stage flash hairdo Deng.Single effect evaporation efficiency is low, and in order to improve evaporation efficiency, evaporation equipment gradually develops to multiple-effect evaporation.Multi-effect evaporation system is relatively Complexity, triple effect evaporation needs three pumps, three evaporators, three set heat-exchange systems, and these equipment are required for high temperature resistant and resistance to Pressure, manufacturing cost is higher.
The either combination of multiple-effect evaporation, flash distillation or two ways, all there is also some core difficult problems needs to solve.First First, the heat required for evaporation is mainly derived from heat exchange, and the thermal source generally used is steam heat-exchanging mode;No matter using that , all there is bigger heat loss amount in heat-exchanger rig.Secondly, heat exchanger needs to bear the High Temperature High Pressure impact of vapours and material Corrosion, causes the stable operation of equipment and has a strong impact on.3rd, the impurity composition in solution easily produces knot on heat exchanger wall Dirt, makes heat exchange efficiency drastically decline, and energy consumption level steeply rises.
The most existing frequently-used microwave fluid bed processes heavy metal wastewater thereby, but microwave treatment magnetic distribution is uneven, Causing local temperature higher, fluctuation is relatively big, therefore have impact on evaporation effect, and can not recycle for the heat after processing, Cause energy waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the device of a kind of microwave fluidized bed processing heavy metal ion-containing waste water, solves Certainly the problems referred to above.
The device of this utility model microwave fluidized bed processing heavy metal ion-containing waste water, including head tank and fluid bed, former Batch can exit connects feed pump, and feed pump connects fluid bed by pipeline, and head tank lower inside is provided with depurator, fluidisation Bed top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, and head tank is provided above the feed distribution dish being connected by pipeline with feed pump, and raw material divides Being evenly distributed with raw material nozzles below cloth dish, feed distribution dish is provided above demister, the fluid bed below feed distribution dish Housing on be provided with thermocouple and microwave source, fluid bed lower inside is provided with several liquid distributing boards, liquid distributing board Lower section is provided with hot blast distributing disc, and hot blast distributing disc is provided above hot blast distribution nozzles, passes through pipeline below hot blast distributing disc Connecting storage heater, steam (vapor) outlet connects heat exchanger by pipeline, and heat exchanger is with storage heater, condenser and blower fan even Connecing, the condenser other end connects distilled water collecting tank.
It is provided with heat-insulation layer between described fluid bed and microwave source.
Described heat exchanger includes coil pipe, and coil pipe one end connects steam (vapor) outlet by pipeline, the other end stretches out inside heat exchanger Being connected with condenser, the internal sleeve of coil pipe is connected to heat exchanger tube, and heat exchanger tube one end connecting fan, the other end stretch out heat exchanger and hot blast Heater is connected, and can fully carry out heat exchange, reduces energy waste.
This utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that
Simple in construction, utilizes microwave fluid bed, and firing rate is fast, and is passed through hot blast at fluidized-bed bottom so that evaporation Effect is more preferable, noresidue, and has accomplished energy recovery recycling by heat exchanger, has saved the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation;
In figure: 1, head tank, 2, depurator, 3, feed pump, 4, hot blast distributing disc, 5, hot blast distribution nozzles, 6, liquid divides Fabric swatch, 7, thermocouple, 8, microwave source, 9, raw material nozzles, 10, feed distribution dish, 11, fluid bed, 12, demister, 13, steam goes out Mouthful, 14, blower fan, 15, heat exchanger, 16, heat exchanger tube, 17, coil pipe, 18, condenser, 19, distilled water collecting tank, 20, Hot-blast Heating Device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, this utility model is further described.
The device of microwave fluidized bed processing heavy metal ion-containing waste water as shown in Figure 1, including head tank 1 and fluid bed 11, head tank 1 exit connects feed pump 3, and feed pump 3 connects fluid bed 11 by pipeline, and head tank 1 lower inside is provided with Depurator 2, fluid bed 11 top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet 13, and head tank 1 is provided above being connected with feed pump 3 by pipeline Feed distribution dish 10, is evenly distributed with raw material nozzles 9 below feed distribution dish 10, feed distribution dish 10 is provided above demister 12, the housing of the fluid bed 11 below feed distribution dish 10 is provided with thermocouple 7 and microwave source 8, fluid bed 11 lower inside Being provided with several liquid distributing boards 6, be provided with hot blast distributing disc 4 below liquid distributing board 6, hot blast distributing disc 4 is provided above Having hot blast distribution nozzles 5, connect storage heater 20 by pipeline below hot blast distributing disc 4, steam (vapor) outlet 13 is by pipeline even Connecing heat exchanger 15, heat exchanger 15 is connected with storage heater 20, condenser 18 and blower fan 14, and condenser 18 other end connects distillation Water collecting tank 19.
It is provided with heat-insulation layer between fluid bed 11 and microwave source 8.
Heat exchanger 15 includes coil pipe 17, and coil pipe 17 one end connects steam (vapor) outlet 13 by pipeline, the other end stretches out heat exchanger 15 inside are connected with condenser 18, and the internal sleeve of coil pipe 17 is connected to heat exchanger tube 16, heat exchanger tube 16 one end connecting fan 14, the other end Stretch out heat exchanger 15 to be connected with storage heater 20, can fully carry out heat exchange, reduce energy waste.
In sum, this utility model simple in construction, utilize microwave fluid bed, firing rate is fast, and at the bottom of fluid bed Portion is passed through hot blast so that evaporation effect is more preferable, noresidue, and has accomplished energy recovery recycling by heat exchanger, has saved energy Source.

Claims (2)

1. a device for microwave fluidized bed processing heavy metal ion-containing waste water, including head tank (1) and fluid bed (11), raw material Tank (1) exit connects feed pump (3), and feed pump (3) connects fluid bed (11) by pipeline, and head tank (1) lower inside sets Being equipped with depurator (2), fluid bed (11) top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet (13), it is characterised in that head tank (1) is provided above The feed distribution dish (10) being connected with feed pump (3) by pipeline, feed distribution dish (10) lower section is evenly distributed with raw material nozzles (9), feed distribution dish (10) is provided above demister (12), on the housing of the fluid bed (11) of feed distribution dish (10) lower section Being provided with thermocouple (7) and microwave source (8), fluid bed (11) lower inside is provided with several liquid distributing boards (6), and liquid divides Fabric swatch (6) lower section is provided with hot blast distributing disc (4), and hot blast distributing disc (4) is provided above hot blast distribution nozzles (5), and hot blast divides Cloth dish (4) lower section connects storage heater (20) by pipeline, and steam (vapor) outlet (13) connects heat exchanger (15), heat exchange by pipeline Device (15) is connected with storage heater (20), condenser (18) and blower fan (14), and condenser (18) other end connects distilled water and receives Collection tank (19), described heat exchanger (15) includes coil pipe (17), coil pipe (17) one end by pipeline connect steam (vapor) outlet (13), another End stretches out heat exchanger (15) inside and is connected with condenser (18), and the internal sleeve of coil pipe (17) is connected to heat exchanger tube (16), heat exchanger tube (16) one end connecting fan (14), the other end stretch out heat exchanger (15) and are connected with storage heater (20).
The device of microwave fluidized bed processing heavy metal ion-containing waste water the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described It is provided with heat-insulation layer between fluid bed (11) and microwave source (8).
CN201620382235.6U 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Device that contains heavy metal ion waste water is handled to microwave fluidized bed Expired - Fee Related CN205873939U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201620382235.6U CN205873939U (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Device that contains heavy metal ion waste water is handled to microwave fluidized bed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620382235.6U CN205873939U (en) 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Device that contains heavy metal ion waste water is handled to microwave fluidized bed

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111592169A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-08-28 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 Horizontal cross heat exchange's hot air drying waste liquid system that circulates
CN111905403A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-10 周丽华 Raw materials boiling device is used in cosmetics production
CN115031494A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Microwave drying device for fluidized bed
WO2023063669A1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-20 (주)맨지온 Seawater desalination equipment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111592169A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-08-28 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 Horizontal cross heat exchange's hot air drying waste liquid system that circulates
CN111592169B (en) * 2020-07-08 2024-08-02 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 Circulating hot air drying waste liquid system with transverse cross heat exchange
CN111905403A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-10 周丽华 Raw materials boiling device is used in cosmetics production
CN111905403B (en) * 2020-08-06 2023-01-17 中国检验检疫科学研究院粤港澳大湾区研究院 Raw materials boiling device is used in cosmetics production
WO2023063669A1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-20 (주)맨지온 Seawater desalination equipment
CN115031494A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Microwave drying device for fluidized bed

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170111

Termination date: 20180429

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee