CN205873324U - Automatic get pallet means - Google Patents

Automatic get pallet means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205873324U
CN205873324U CN201620689424.8U CN201620689424U CN205873324U CN 205873324 U CN205873324 U CN 205873324U CN 201620689424 U CN201620689424 U CN 201620689424U CN 205873324 U CN205873324 U CN 205873324U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main frame
vertical links
pallet
jacking
pallet apparatus
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Active
Application number
CN201620689424.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵鼎
刘国良
张方杰
王浩
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Beijing Sai Baite Science And Technology Ltd
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Beijing Sai Baite Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201620689424.8U priority Critical patent/CN205873324U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic get pallet means, include: main frame (1), climbing mechanism, climbing mechanism set up in main frame (1) insidely, and including raising plate (2) and jacking cylinder (3), raising plate (2) can reciprocate along main frame (1) under the drive of jacking cylinder (3), locking mechanism, locking mechanism is including locking cylinder (10) and lock member (5), and lock member (5) set up in the side of main frame (1), and can be at locking or release tray (11) under the drive of locking cylinder (10). Automatic get pallet means has realized the automation of tray and has taken out, can avoid frequently adding the tray, improves the efficiency of changing the tray.

Description

Automatically pallet apparatus is taken
Technical field
This utility model relates to logistics warehouse equipment, automatically takes pallet apparatus particularly to one.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of logistics, automatic stacking technology high-speed develops, towards food, feedstuff, chemical industry, The logistics transfer robot of the industries such as transport, construction material and Automatic Conveying equipment product and solution emerge in an endless stream.
In logistic storage, kinds of goods piled up by conventional pallet, whole buttress stock management after piling up.By artificial by pallet more than at present Put to specifying position, after having piled up, fork truck transport.Specify the pallet in one time, position or a small amount of pallet superposition (general It is 3), change pallet inefficient, and also relatively elaborate.Therefore, expect a kind of more efficient to take pallet apparatus, it is possible to quickly Taking-up pallet, and have the storage function of some pallets, can save and add pallet frequently, improve the effect changing pallet Rate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one and automatically takes pallet apparatus, and it can overcome replacing pallet at present to need people Work operation, inefficient problem.
This utility model employing solution below:
One takes pallet apparatus automatically, including:
Main frame;
Lifting body, described lifting body is arranged at inside described main frame, including raising plate and jacking cylinder, described top Lift slab can move up and down along described main frame under the driving of described jacking cylinder;
Retaining mechanism, described retaining mechanism includes that locking cylinder and locking member, described locking member are arranged at described master Frame facet, and can lock under the driving of described locking cylinder or discharge pallet.
Preferably, described lifting body also includes being set in parallel between the bottom of described raising plate and described main frame Two groups of jacking connecting elements, often group jacking connecting elements include waling stripe, the first vertical links, the second vertical links, the 3rd Vertical links, the 4th vertical links are wherein said first vertical links, the second vertical links, the 3rd vertical links, the 4th vertical The length of connecting rod is identical, and described first vertical links is hinged with one end of described main frame and waling stripe, described second vertical Connecting rod is hinged with the other end of described main frame and waling stripe, thus forms the first parallelogram, and the described 3rd vertically connects Bar is hinged with the described other end of described raising plate and described waling stripe, described 4th vertical links and described raising plate and institute The described one end stating waling stripe is hinged, thus forms the second parallelogram, the waling stripe of two groups of jacking connecting elements it Between be provided with linkage fasteners.
Preferably, described lifting body also includes the jacking electromagnetic valve for controlling described jacking cylinder.
Preferably, described retaining mechanism also includes the locking electromagnetic valve for controlling described locking cylinder.
Preferably, the top of described main frame is provided with hanger.
Preferably, the bottom of described main frame is provided with four base angles.
Preferably, described main frame be shaped as cuboid, described pallet is rectangle or square.
Preferably, alarm device is also included.
Preferably, described locking member includes that moving tooth is fixed seat and is arranged at the moving tooth that described moving tooth is fixed on seat, described Moving tooth is hinged with the piston rod of described locking cylinder, and described moving tooth can be relative to described under the driving of described locking cylinder Moving tooth is fixed seat and is rotated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are to realize automatically taking out of pallet, can keep away Exempt from frequently to add pallet, improve the efficiency changing pallet, be furthermore possible to store a number of pallet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By combining accompanying drawing, this utility model exemplary embodiment is described in more detail, of the present utility model above-mentioned And other purpose, feature and advantage will be apparent from.Wherein, in the exemplary embodiment, identical reference number leads to Chang represents same parts.
Fig. 1 shows the axonometric chart automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the jacking connecting elements automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 shows the axonometric chart of the retaining mechanism automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 a shows the schematic diagram during locking member locking automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment, Fig. 4 b Schematic diagram when display display discharges according to the locking member automatically taking pallet apparatus of exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 5 show according to exemplary embodiment automatically take pallet apparatus and empty pallet conveyer with the use of signal Figure;
Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 d shows the working state schematic representation automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment respectively, its Middle Fig. 6 a shows that the original operating state automatically taking pallet apparatus, Fig. 6 b show the middle duty automatically taking pallet apparatus, Duty during Fig. 6 c display raising plate contact pallet, the duty after pallet is taken out in Fig. 6 d display.
Main Reference Numerals illustrates:
1: main frame, 2: raising plate, 3: jacking cylinder, 4: jacking connecting elements, 4-1: waling stripe, 4-2: connecting rod is fixed Part, the 4-3: the first vertical links, the 4-4: the second vertical links, the 4-5: the three vertical links, the 4-6: the four vertical links, 5-locks Component, 5-1: moving tooth fixes seat, 5-2: moving tooth, and 6: hanger, 7: base angle, 8: jacking electromagnetic valve, 9: locking electromagnetic valve, 10: locking Cylinder, 11: pallet, 12: empty pallet conveyer.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described preferred embodiment of the present utility model below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing shows this reality With novel preferred embodiment, however, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms this utility model, and should not illustrated here Embodiment limited.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are to make this utility model more thorough and complete, and can be by Scope of the present utility model intactly conveys to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows the axonometric chart automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment, and Fig. 2 shows according to exemplary enforcement The schematic diagram of the jacking connecting elements automatically taking pallet apparatus of example, Fig. 3 shows and automatically takes pallet according to exemplary embodiment The axonometric chart of the retaining mechanism of device, Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b show the lock automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment respectively Schematic diagram when tight component locking and release, Fig. 5 show according to exemplary embodiment automatically to take pallet apparatus defeated with empty pallet Send machine with the use of schematic diagram, Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 d shows the work automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment respectively View.
As shown in drawings, include according to the pallet apparatus that automatically takes of exemplary embodiment:
Main frame 1;
Lifting body, it is internal that lifting body is placed in main frame 1, and including raising plate 2 and jacking cylinder 3, raising plate 2 can be Move up and down along main frame 1 under the driving of jacking cylinder 3;
Retaining mechanism, retaining mechanism includes locking cylinder 10 and locking member 5, and locking member 5 is arranged at the side of main frame 1 Face, and can lock under the driving of locking cylinder 10 or discharge pallet.
The shape of main frame 1 is generally cuboid, is used for accessing rectangle or square pallet.The height of main frame 1 can Need to select according to actual storage, generally, in main frame 1, the pallet within 8 can be deposited.
Retaining mechanism includes locking cylinder 10 and locking member 5.Locking member 5 is arranged at the side of main frame 1, it is possible to Lock under the driving of locking cylinder 10 or discharge pallet.When locking member 5 locks pallet, it is possible to prevent pallet along main frame 1 Slide downward, when locking member 5 discharges pallet, pallet can be along main frame 1 slide downward.
Preferably, locking member 5 includes that moving tooth is fixed seat 5-1 and is arranged at moving tooth and fixes the moving tooth on seat 5-1 5-2, moving tooth 5-2 and the piston rod hinged (see Fig. 3) of locking cylinder 10, and moving tooth 5-2 can be under the driving of locking cylinder 10 Fix seat 5-1 relative to moving tooth to rotate.When the piston rod of locking cylinder 10 stretches out, moving tooth 5-2 is driven to fix relative to moving tooth Seat 5-1 rotates clockwise, and moving tooth 5-2 retracts (see Fig. 4 b) from the side of main frame 1, such that it is able to release pallet, pallet is permissible Along main frame 1 slide downward.When the piston rod of locking cylinder 10 is retracted, moving tooth 5-2 is driven to fix seat 5-1 relative to moving tooth inverse Hour hands rotate, and moving tooth 5-2 stretches out (see Fig. 4 a) from the side of main frame 1, such that it is able to locking pallet, prevent pallet along main frame 1 slide downward.
Preferably, lifting body also includes being set in parallel in two groups between the bottom of raising plate 2 and main frame 1 Jacking connecting elements.Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the jacking connecting elements automatically taking pallet apparatus according to exemplary embodiment.As Shown in Fig. 2, often group jacking connecting elements 4 include waling stripe 4-1, the first vertical links 4-3, the second vertical links 4-4, the 3rd Vertical links 4-5, the 4th vertical links 4-6, and the first vertical links 4-3, the second vertical links 4-4, the 3rd vertical links 4-5, the 4th vertical links 4-6 length identical.
First vertical links 4-3 is hinged with one end of main frame 1 and waling stripe 4-1, the second vertical links 4-4 and main frame The other end of frame 1 and waling stripe 4-1 is hinged, thus forms the first parallelogram, and the four edges of this parallelogram is respectively It is made up of waling stripe 4-1, the first vertical links 4-3, the second vertical links 4-4, main frame 1.
3rd vertical links 4-5 is hinged with the described other end of raising plate 2 and waling stripe 4-1, the 4th vertical links 4-6 Hinged with described one end of raising plate 2 and waling stripe 4-1, thus form the second parallelogram, the four of this parallelogram Article limit is made up of waling stripe 4-1, the 3rd vertical links 4-5, the 4th vertical links 4-6, raising plate 2 respectively.
It is provided with linkage fasteners 4-2 between the waling stripe 4-1 of two groups of jacking connecting elements 4.
By arranging the jacking connecting elements 4 of above-mentioned form, when raising plate 2 under the driving of jacking cylinder 3 along main frame 1 When moving up and down, it is possible to ensure that raising plate 2 is constantly in level, such that it is able to the pallet being placed on raising plate 2 is steady Ground upwards holds up.
Preferably, lifting body also includes the jacking electromagnetic valve 8 for controlling jacking cylinder 3, and electromagnetic valve 8 is controlled The piston rod of jacking cylinder 3 processed stretches out or retracts.The electromagnetic valve that electromagnetic valve 8 can select model to be 4V430-15.
Preferably, retaining mechanism also includes the locking electromagnetic valve 9 for controlling locking cylinder 10, and electromagnetic valve 9 can The piston rod controlling locking cylinder 10 stretches out or retracts.The electromagnetic valve that electromagnetic valve 9 can select model to be 4V310-10.
Preferably, the top of main frame 1 is provided with hanger 6, and hanging device can be by slinging hanger 6 and mobile whole Individual automatically take pallet apparatus.
Preferably, the bottom of main frame 1 is provided with four base angles 7, by arranging base angle 7, and can be more securely Stationary main frame 1, can make main frame 1 adapt to more irregular ground.
Preferably, also include alarm device (not shown) according to the pallet apparatus that automatically takes of exemplary embodiment, When the tray number automatically taken in pallet apparatus is less than predetermined value, by the way of light or alarm bell, sends alarm signal, carry Show that operator put into pallet.
Preferably, main frame 1 arranges photoelectricity testing part, it is possible to the horizontal level of detection pallet, can be real Being accurately positioned of existing pallet.
The work process automatically taking pallet apparatus according to preferred embodiment is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
When actually used, according to exemplary embodiment automatically take pallet apparatus and empty pallet conveyer with the use of, See Fig. 5.The conveyor surface of empty pallet conveyer 12 is between locking member 5 and raising plate 2, with the distance of locking member 5 at least Height equal to a pallet.
Before starting working, the piston rod of jacking cylinder 3 does not stretch out, and several pallets 11 are stacked and placed in main frame, The pallet of lower section is locked by locking member 5, and at this moment the pallet 11 of bottom with raising plate 2 in a distance, is shown in Fig. 6 a.
When needs take out a pallet, jacking cylinder 3 works, and the piston rod of jacking cylinder 3 stretches out, and promotes raising plate 2 Along main frame 1 move up (Fig. 6 b display raising plate 2 move up a segment distance along main frame 1 after schematic diagram).Final top Lift slab 2 contacts (see Fig. 6 c) with the pallet of bottom, and is held up by pallet 11 so that pallet 11 and the moving tooth 5-2 of locking member 5 Separating, then moving tooth 5-2 retracts.
Then, the piston rod of jacking cylinder 3 is regained, and drives raising plate 2 to move downward.Owing to there is no the lock of locking member 5 Tightly, pallet falls.When declining the thickness of about pallet, locking cylinder 10 controls the moving tooth 5-2 of locking member 5 and stretches out, will A pallet locking above bottom pallet, thus in addition to bottom pallet, other all pallets no longer fall.
Bottom pallet drops on the conveyor surface of the empty pallet conveyer between locking member 5 and raising plate 2, by Conveyor surface is taken away, and completes the taking-up process of single pallet.Fig. 6 d display bottom pallet drops to the conveying of empty pallet conveyer State (figure hollow conveyor pallet does not shows) on face.
Technique scheme is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, for those skilled in the art, On the basis of principle of the present utility model, it is easy to make various types of improvement or deformation, be not limited solely to this utility model The description of above-mentioned specific embodiment, therefore before description simply preferably, and the most restrictive meaning.

Claims (9)

1. one kind takes pallet apparatus automatically, it is characterised in that including:
Main frame (1);
Lifting body, it is internal that described lifting body is arranged at described main frame (1), including raising plate (2) and jacking cylinder (3), Described raising plate (2) can move up and down along described main frame (1) under the driving of described jacking cylinder (3);
Retaining mechanism, described retaining mechanism includes locking cylinder (10) and locking member (5), and described locking member (5) is arranged at The side of described main frame (1), and can lock under the driving of described locking cylinder (10) or discharge pallet (11).
The most according to claim 1 automatically take pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that described lifting body also includes be arrangeding in parallel Two groups of jacking connecting elements (4) between the bottom of described raising plate (2) and described main frame (1), often group jacking connects structure Part (4) include waling stripe (4-1), the first vertical links (4-3), the second vertical links (4-4), the 3rd vertical links (4-5), 4th vertical links (4-6), wherein said first vertical links (4-3), the second vertical links (4-4), the 3rd vertical links (4- 5), the length of the 4th vertical links (4-6) identical, described first vertical links (4-3) and described main frame (1) and waling stripe (4-1) one end is hinged, the other end hinge of described second vertical links (4-4) and described main frame (1) and waling stripe (4-1) Connect, thus form the first parallelogram, described 3rd vertical links (4-5) and described raising plate (2) and described waling stripe (4-1) the described other end is hinged, described 4th vertical links (4-6) and described raising plate (2) and described waling stripe (4-1) Described one end hinged, thus form the second parallelogram, between the waling stripe (4-1) of two groups of jacking connecting elements (4) It is provided with linkage fasteners (4-2).
The most according to claim 1 automatically take pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that described lifting body also includes for controlling The jacking electromagnetic valve (8) of described jacking cylinder (3).
The most according to claim 1 automatically take pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that described retaining mechanism also includes for controlling The locking electromagnetic valve (9) of described locking cylinder (10).
The most according to claim 1 automatically take pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that the top of described main frame (1) is provided with Hanger (6).
The most according to claim 1 automatically take pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that the bottom of described main frame (1) is provided with Four base angles (7).
The most according to claim 1 automatically take pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that being shaped as of described main frame (1) is rectangular Body, described pallet (11) is rectangle or square.
The most according to claim 1 automatically take pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that also include alarm device.
The most according to claim 1 automatically take pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that described locking member (5) includes that moving tooth is solid Reservation (5-1) and be arranged at the moving tooth (5-2) that described moving tooth is fixed on seat (5-1), described moving tooth (5-2) and described locking cylinder (10) piston rod is hinged, and described moving tooth (5-2) can be relative to described moving tooth under the driving of described locking cylinder (10) Fixing seat (5-1) rotates.
CN201620689424.8U 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Automatic get pallet means Active CN205873324U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620689424.8U CN205873324U (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Automatic get pallet means

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107352247A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-17 深圳市嘉熠精密自动化科技有限公司 A kind of product changes pallet transfer matic
CN109250475A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-22 常州市知豆信息科技有限公司 automatic feeding robot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107352247A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-17 深圳市嘉熠精密自动化科技有限公司 A kind of product changes pallet transfer matic
CN109250475A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-22 常州市知豆信息科技有限公司 automatic feeding robot
CN109264370A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-25 常州市知豆信息科技有限公司 Full-atomatic feeding machine device people
CN109264369A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-25 常州市知豆信息科技有限公司 High-efficient automatic is fed robot

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