CN205872576U - Flower seedling automatic packaging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it includes packagine machine frame and nutrient solution feed mechanism, the rotatory guiding mechanism of packing bottle, the tight native mechanism of firming, banding mechanism, nutrition soil feed mechanism, pushes down film mechanism, advances seedling mechanism, film supply and shutdown mechanism, synchronous belt straight line module, film tightening mechanism, package bottle cap feed mechanism etc. Voluntarily. The utility model discloses a flower seedling automatic packaging machine for replace the manual packaging flower seedling, realized passing through the seedling to add the nutrient solution during the film package goes into nutrition soil, compatiblely in the packing of packing into the at last bottle go into this automatic function of packing the flower seedling in the storage mechanism, its machine degree of automation is high, the people only need start, debug, regularly feed in raw material can, compare with manual packaging, the utility model discloses a long shorter during the whole flow of packagine machine packing list young plant, single young plant cost is lower, and the flower seedling of pack moreover has a good resistance to shock, can not damage at the in -process of express delivery, and the respectively naughty precious flower seedling shop of specially adapted has market prospect.

Description

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine

Technical field

This utility model belongs to packaging facilities technical field, is specifically related to the flower that a kind of packing cost is low, packaging speed is fast Seedling automatic packaging machine.

Background technology

Along with the development of electricity business, flower seedling market is the hugest in Taobao.According to investigations, exist due to Taobao's order Randomness and small lot, most of flower seedling production base is all unwilling to be electricity business, so the flower seedling in present Taobao Marketing method is generally sold on a commission basis, and client once places an order, and hotel owner just notifies that agent delivers, and agent is usually directly from flower seedling Deliver in warehouse, i.e. the flower seedling pruned shipped from production base in advance is stained with the mud being mixed with nutritional solution, uses Preservative film wraps up, and puts into delivery after in cardboard box, and this method of shipment is not only packed the simplest and the crudest, and efficiency is the highest.Now More than the moon sales volume in average Mei Jia Taobao flower seedling shop is all single 10000, the flower seedling quantity needing packaging every day is the hugest, above-mentioned The method of shipment of this poor efficiency the most more cannot meet the market demand day by day expanded, and whole process is all pure hands Work participates in, and human cost is the highest.Speed or human cost so either delivering, during the flower seedling pruned in addition storage Between shorter, bring huge pressure to present flower seedling businessman of Taobao.

Utility model content

For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of packing cost low, The flower seedling automatic packaging machine that packaging speed is fast.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, including packing machine frame, it is characterised in that set on described packing machine frame Nutritious liquid feed mechanism, Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism, firming Jin Tu mechanism, banding mechanism, Nutrition Soil feed mechanism, press down Thin film mechanism, automatic Jin Miao mechanism, membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism, synchronous belt type straight line module, thin film tightening system, Packaging Bottle Lid feed mechanism, cover pressing mechanism, flower seedling storehouse mechanism, film cutter structure and auxiliary banding mechanism, described nutritional solution supply machine The seedling outlet of the liquid outlet of structure, the discharging opening of Nutrition Soil feed mechanism and automatic Jin Miao mechanism is respectively positioned on above banding mechanism, pressure Tu Jintu mechanism, thin film tightening system, Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism are positioned at the underface of banding mechanism, under ironed film mechanism position In the surface of banding mechanism, membrane supplying mechanism is connected with synchronous belt type straight line module and film cutter structure, membrane supplying And shut-off mechanism provides thin film, package bottle cap feed mechanism to be connected with cover pressing mechanism to banding mechanism, cover pressing mechanism is positioned at packaging Above bottle rotary steering mechanism, described flower seedling storehouse mechanism is positioned at Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism discharging opening.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that described firming Jin Tu mechanism include hold-down mechanism support body and Tight clay model tool, tight clay model tool is two, is symmetricly set on inside hold-down mechanism support body, and the opening of two tight clay model tools is relative to shape Becoming jaws, each tight clay model tool to be provided with tight rustic cylinder, the tight rustic cylinder of two tight clay model tools works, by two tight clay models simultaneously Tool is drawn close relatively, and by Nutrition Soil automatic impaction, described tight clay model tool includes semicolumn body and is positioned at semicolumn bodies top Closing in portion, the diameter in closing in portion is less than the diameter of semicolumn body, and semicolumn body is connected by circular arc transition body with closing in portion, In hold-down mechanism support body, correspondence position is provided with the mounting bracket of band slide rail, and tight rustic cylinder is movably arranged on the slide rail of mounting bracket On.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that described banding mechanism includes that thin film places plate, auxiliary bundle Pricking mechanism, bundling device, thin film is placed in the middle part of plate and is arranged opening, opening lateral symmetry arrange two with tighten up the receipts that plate cylinder is connected Tight plate, thin film placement plate is arranged over the lower pressure cylinder being connected with lower pressure cylinder cylinder, and lower pressure cylinder is just to opening, auxiliary banding mechanism bundle Pricking device to be arranged on below thin film placement plate, auxiliary banding mechanism is placed between plate and bundling device at thin film, assists banding mechanism Connecting auxiliary banding mechanism cylinder, bundling device connects bundling device cylinder.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that described bundling device is fixedly connected with a slide block, slide block is arranged Sliding on slide rail and on slide rail, bundling device includes rotating disk buckle, material rotating disk, adhesive tape cutting apparatus and adhesive tape disc, described The tooth that turns of termination and material rotating disk that rotating disk buckle is arranged on material rotating disk side and rotating disk buckle touches, and adhesive tape disc is positioned at material Rotating disk opposite side, the adhesive tape termination on adhesive tape disc is fixed on material rotating disk, and adhesive tape cutting apparatus is positioned at just going up of material rotating disk Side, is used for cutting off adhesive tape.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that Nutrition Soil feed mechanism includes mechanism's parent, described machine Structure parent be laterally disposed inside be hollow T-shaped beam, the crossbeam of described T-shaped beam arranges connector, under the longeron of T-shaped beam Holding and export for Nutrition Soil, on crossbeam, welding arranges the Nutrition Soil hopper communicated with connector, is provided with bulldozing device inside crossbeam, described Bulldozing device end is connected with bulldozing device cylinder, and the side of described Nutrition Soil hopper is provided with opening, is provided with the arch device that disappears, institute in opening Stating disappear arch device end be provided with disappear arch device cylinder, cylinder is all connected with air pump, described in disappear arch device be the front end connecting rod with crotch, And crotch is downward.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that Jin Miao mechanism includes supplying platen, optical axis, feed automatically Rotating disk and put barrel, described optical axis is arranged on supply platen center, arranges, bottom supply platen, the optical axis stepping being connected with optical axis Motor, described feed rotating disk is fixed on optical axis, feed rotating disk is arranged at intervals with one group and puts barrel, puts barrel for placing flower Seedling, the correspondence position on described supply platen arranges flower seedling discharging opening, and when feed rotating disk rotates, it puts barrel can be with flower seedling discharging Mouth communicates, for discharging.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism, including with the use of Feed mechanism and shut-off mechanism, described feed mechanism includes putting film cylinder and folder film hands, and described folder film hands is two, and interval is installed In connecting rod, putting film cylinder two ends and be fixed on and put in film cylinder mounting seat, described connecting rod is connected with straight line module；Described cutting machine Structure includes the heating wire being arranged in heating wire mounting seat, and heating wire mounting seat connects heating wire stroke cylinder, two stroke gas Cylinder connects air pump；Described folder film hands includes lower tingle and upper movable intermediate plate, and described lower tingle is arranged in connecting rod, Upper movable intermediate plate is connected with folder film hands stroke cylinder, is controlled that it is up and down by pressing from both sides film hands stroke cylinder, clamps thin film completely Process.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that package bottle cap feed mechanism includes the T-shaped of horizontal positioned Guide groove, the installing port being provided with in the transverse groove of T-shaped guide groove with treating that lid bottle bottleneck mates, it is provided with gland directly over installing port and rotates Cylinder, the both sides offside of installing port is provided with the rotation door plate being movably arranged on T-shaped guide groove by rotating shaft, rotates door plate phase The step placing bottle cap is set on opposite；The cannelure of T-shaped guide groove is provided with the knock-out pad being connected and knock-out pad cylinder, T The cannelure main formula of shape guide groove is provided with into cup, enters cup and and enters between cup and T-shaped guide groove surface inside knock-out pad Leaving gap, bottle cap is placed in cup.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that described rotation door plate is inverted L-shaped plate, inverted L-shaped plate Connecting bottom longitudinal plate and have bottle cap location-plate, bottle cap location-plate is parallel with the transverse plate of inverted L-shaped plate, and the right angle of inverted L-shaped plate is positioned at It is provided with rotating shaft, is arranged on T-shaped guide groove by this rotating shaft；Described enter clearance height between cup and T-shaped guide groove surface be equal to The thickness of bottle cap.

Described a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine, it is characterised in that flower seedling storehouse mechanism includes locker room, described locker room Top side is provided with flower seedling shelf, and flower seedling shelf is provided with charging push pedal, is provided with and penetrates two sides, locker room bottom locker room Flower seedling discharging opening, flower seedling discharging opening side arranges striker plate, and opposite side arranges inclination pusher platform, tilts pusher platform and is provided with discharging Push pedal, described charging push pedal connects charging stroke cylinder, and charging push pedal, under the effect of charging stroke cylinder, can be put by flower seedling relatively Plate is movable, and discharging push pedal connects discharging stroke cylinder, and discharging push pedal, can relative tilt pusher under the effect of discharging stroke cylinder Platform is movable.

By using above-mentioned technology, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1) by the flower seedling automatic packaging machine using this utility model to obtain, it is used for packing flower seedling, replaces hand-filling, real Show and Seedling has been wrapped in Nutrition Soil by thin film, added nutritional solution, finally load in Packaging Bottle and be stored in storehouse mechanism this Automatically the function of flower seedling is packed；Its Machine automated degree is high, and people only needs startup, debugging, periodically feeds, owing to it is packed Quality is good, can realize flower seedling packaging best quality, can extend the storage time of the commodity packed, to alleviate storage pressure, with people Work packaging is compared, and the whole flow process duration of packer packing list young plant of the present utility model shortened from the 35-50 second of hand-filling For the 10-20 second, individual plant Seedling cost control, within 2 maos, greatly reduces cost, and the flower seedling packed has good antivibration Performance, will not damage during express delivery；

2) this product will greatly improve the Status Quo of flower seedling, is not only greatly promoted efficiency, saves human cost, extends flower The Seedling stock time, alleviate the storage pressure of flower seedling, adapted to the feature of Taobao's order randomness, make packaging the most exquisite attractive in appearance, Businessman and consumer demand can be catered to simultaneously, be particularly well-suited to each Taobao flower seedling shop, great market prospect.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 institute left view structural representation；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of firming Jin Tu mechanism；

Fig. 4 is the top view structural representation of firming Jin Tu mechanism；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of banding mechanism；

Fig. 6 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the auxiliary banding mechanism structural representation in Fig. 5；

Fig. 8 is the auxiliary banding mechanism structural representation in Fig. 5；

Fig. 9 is the bundling device structural representation in Fig. 5；

Figure 10 is Nutrition Soil feed mechanism perspective view；

Figure 11 is that the top view structure of Figure 10 is gladly schemed；

Figure 12 is the arch device structural representation that disappears of Figure 10；

Figure 13 is the bulldozing device structural representation of air cylinder of Figure 10；

Figure 14 is automatic Jin Miao mechanism perspective view；

Figure 15 is that the front view structure of Figure 14 is gladly schemed；

Figure 16 is the top view structural representation of Figure 14；

Figure 17 is the structural representation of membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism；

Figure 18 is the structural representation of package bottle cap feed mechanism.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of flower seedling storehouse mechanism.

In figure: 1-nutritional solution feed mechanism, 2-Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism, 3-firming Jin Tu mechanism, 301-compacting machine Framework body, the tight rustic cylinder of 302-, the tight clay model of 303-has, 4-banding mechanism, and 401-assists banding mechanism cylinder, and 403-thin film is placed Plate, 404-tightens up plate, pressure cylinder under 405-, pressure cylinder cylinder under 406-, 407-bundling device cylinder, 408-slide rail, and 409-tightens up plate gas Cylinder, 410-slide block, 412-bundling device, 413-rotating disk buckle, 414-rotating disk, 415-adhesive tape cutting apparatus, 416-adhesive tape disc, 5-seeks Supporting soil feed mechanism, 501-bulldozing device, 502-bulldozing device cylinder, 503-Nutrition Soil hopper, 504-mechanism parent, 505-disappears arch device Cylinder, 506-disappears arch device；Ironed film mechanism under 7-, 8-automatic Jin Miao mechanism, 801-supplies platen, 802-optical axis, 803-feed Rotating disk, 804-puts barrel, 805-light shaft step motor, 806-flower seedling discharging opening, and 9-membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism, 901-puts film Cylinder, 902-heating wire mounting seat, 903-presss from both sides film hands stroke cylinder, 904-connecting rod, 905-heating wire, 906-heating wire stroke gas Cylinder, 907-presss from both sides film hands, and 908-puts film cylinder mounting seat；10-synchronous belt type straight line module, 11-thin film tightening system, 12-Packaging Bottle Lid feed mechanism, 1201-treats lid bottle, and 1202-rotates door plate, 1203-bottle cap, 1204-gland rotary cylinder, and 1205-enters lid Cylinder, 1206-knock-out pad, 1207-knock-out pad cylinder, 1208-T shape guide groove, 13-cover pressing mechanism, 14-flower seedling storehouse mechanism, 1401-striker plate, 1402-feeds push pedal, and 1403-feeds stroke cylinder, 1404-flower seedling, 1405-locker room, and 1406-discharging pushes away Plate, 1407-discharging stroke cylinder, 15-film cutter structure, 16-assists banding mechanism, 17-thin film.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model will be further described, but protection domain of the present utility model is also It is not limited only to this:

As shown in figures 1-19, a kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine of the present utility model, including packing machine frame, described packer Frame is provided with nutritional solution feed mechanism 1, Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism 2, firming Jin Tu mechanism 3, banding mechanism 4, Nutrition Soil Feed mechanism 5, under ironed film mechanism 7, automatic Jin Miao mechanism 8, membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism 9, synchronous belt type straight line module 10, Thin film tightening system 11, package bottle cap feed mechanism 12, cover pressing mechanism 13, flower seedling storehouse mechanism 14, film cutter structure 15 and Auxiliary banding mechanism 16, the liquid outlet of described nutritional solution feed mechanism 1, the discharging opening of Nutrition Soil feed mechanism 5 and automatically enter Seedling The seedling outlet of mechanism 8 is respectively positioned on above banding mechanism 4, firming Jin Tu mechanism 3, thin film tightening system 11, Packaging Bottle rotary steering Mechanism 2 is positioned at the underface of banding mechanism 4, under ironed film mechanism 7 be positioned at the surface of banding mechanism 4, membrane supplying mechanism 9 with Synchronous belt type straight line module 10 and film cutter structure 15 connect, and membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism 9 provide thin to banding mechanism 4 Film, package bottle cap feed mechanism 12 is connected with cover pressing mechanism 13, and cover pressing mechanism 13 is positioned at above Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism 2, Described flower seedling storehouse mechanism 14 is positioned at Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism 2 discharging opening.

As Figure 1-4, firming of the present utility model Jin Tu mechanism 3 includes hold-down mechanism support body 301 and tight clay model tool 303, described tight clay model tool 303 is two, is symmetricly set on hold-down mechanism support body 301 internal, and the opening of two tight clay model tools 303 Mouth forms jaws relatively, and each tight clay model tool 303 is provided with tight rustic cylinder 302, the tight rustic cylinder 302 of two tight clay model tools 303 Work simultaneously, two tight clay models tool 303 is drawn close relatively, by Nutrition Soil automatic impaction, for the ease of operation and follow-up tie up, this Described tight clay model tool 303 is set to include semicolumn body and be positioned at the closing in portion of semicolumn bodies top by utility model, closes up The diameter in portion is less than the diameter of semicolumn body, and semicolumn body is connected by circular arc transition body with closing in portion, compacting machine framework In body 301, correspondence position is provided with the mounting bracket of band slide rail, and tight rustic cylinder 302 is movably arranged on the slide rail of mounting bracket, tightly Rustic cylinder 302 is connected with air pump.

As Figure 1-4, one of the present utility model ties up thin film mechanism automatically, places plate 3, auxiliary bundle including thin film Pricking mechanism 2, bundling device 12, thin film is placed plate 3 and is used for placing the thin film 11 sheared, and thin film is placed and arranged opening in the middle part of plate 3, opens Mouthful lateral symmetry arrange two with tighten up that plate cylinder 9 is connected tighten up plate 4, thin film placement plate 3 is arranged over and lower pressure cylinder cylinder 6 The lower pressure cylinder 5 connected, lower pressure cylinder 5 is just to opening, and auxiliary banding mechanism 2 bundling device 12 is arranged on thin film and places below plate 3, auxiliary Helping banding mechanism 2 to place between plate 3 and bundling device 12 at thin film, auxiliary banding mechanism 2 connects auxiliary banding mechanism cylinder 1, Bundling device 12 connects bundling device cylinder 7, and bundling device 12 is fixing with slide block 10 to be connected, and slide block 10 is arranged on slide rail 8 and at slide rail 8 Upper slip, as it is shown in figure 5, bundling device 12 includes rotating disk buckle 13, material rotating disk 14, adhesive tape cutting apparatus 15 and adhesive tape disc 16, The tooth that turns of termination and material rotating disk 14 that described rotating disk buckle 13 is arranged on material rotating disk 14 side and rotating disk buckle 13 touches, glue Tep reel 16 is positioned at material rotating disk 14 opposite side, and the adhesive tape termination on adhesive tape disc 16 is fixed on material rotating disk 14, and adhesive tape cutting fills Put 15 surfaces being positioned at material rotating disk 14, be used for cutting off adhesive tape.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5-9, banding mechanism of the present utility model include thin film place plate 403, auxiliary banding mechanism 16, Bundling device 412, thin film is placed plate 403 and is used for placing the thin film 17 sheared, arranges opening, opening in the middle part of thin film placement plate 403 Lateral symmetry arrange two with tighten up that plate cylinder 409 is connected tighten up plate 404, thin film is placed plate 403 and is arranged over and lower pressure cylinder The lower pressure cylinder 405 that cylinder 406 connects, lower pressure cylinder 405 is just to opening, and auxiliary banding mechanism 16 bundling device 412 is arranged on thin film and puts Putting below plate 403, auxiliary banding mechanism 16 is placed between plate 403 and bundling device 412 at thin film, and auxiliary banding mechanism 16 is even Connecing auxiliary banding mechanism cylinder 401, bundling device 412 connects bundling device cylinder 407, and wherein bundling device 412 is fixing with slide block 410 even Connecing, slide block 410 is arranged on slide rail 408 and slides on slide rail 408, as it is shown in figure 9, bundling device 412 includes rotating disk buckle 413, material rotating disk 14, adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415 and adhesive tape disc 416, described rotating disk buckle 413 is arranged on material rotating disk 14 side And the tooth that turns of the termination of rotating disk buckle 413 and material rotating disk 14 touches, adhesive tape disc 416 is positioned at material rotating disk 14 opposite side, adhesive tape Adhesive tape termination on dish 416 is fixed on material rotating disk 14, and adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415 is positioned at the surface of material rotating disk 14, uses In cutting off adhesive tape.

Thin film well cutting is laid in thin film and places plate 403, controls lower pressure cylinder cylinder by electromagnetic valve and promotes lower pressure cylinder 405, Press under thin film, make the convex rectangular shape that becomes of middle subordinate of thin film, then reset with the lower pressure cylinder cylinder 406 of electromagnetic valve control, under Pressure cylinder cylinder 406 drives lower pressure cylinder 405 slowly to lift, and now controls to tighten up plate cylinder 409 with electromagnetic valve and promotes a pair and tighten up plate 404 to central motion so that thin film tightens up at middle and upper part, then controls auxiliary banding mechanism cylinder 401 by electromagnetic valve and promotes Auxiliary banding mechanism 16, positions thin film so that bundling device 412 works, controls bundling device cylinder 7 finally by electromagnetic valve and pushes away The dynamic bundling device 412 being connected with at slide block 410 slides on slide rail 408 and pushes ahead, when forming bar-shaped thin film from opening When place enters, driving rotating disk 414 to rotate, adhesive tape is due to viscosity simultaneously, starts wrapping material for rod-like thin film, when object is by rotating disk buckle When 413, adhesive tape wrap film one week, when object is by adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415, adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415 is owing to being carried Dynamic rotating, the sharp cutter being positioned at adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415 one end is oppressed on adhesive tape, moment by adhesive tape cutting, after cut-out, Adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415 resets under the pulling force effect of connected spring, controls to tighten up plate cylinder 409 now by electromagnetic valve multiple Position, drives tighten up for a pair plate 404 to both sides reset, the thin film being the most now tied can be removed, the thin film that will be tied After taking-up, control cylinder 407 by electromagnetic valve and reset, drive the bundling device 412 being connected with slide block 410 to slide on slide rail 408 Reset backward, tied up.

As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 10-13, described Nutrition Soil feed mechanism 5 includes that mechanism's parent 504, mechanism's parent 504 are Laterally disposed inside is hollow T-shaped beam, and the crossbeam of described T-shaped beam arranges connector, and the longeron lower end of T-shaped beam is nutrition Soil outlet, on crossbeam, welding arranges the Nutrition Soil hopper 503 that communicates with connector, is provided with bulldozing device 501 inside crossbeam, described in push away Earthenware 501 end is connected with bulldozing device cylinder 502, and the side of described Nutrition Soil hopper 503 is provided with opening, is provided with and disappears in opening Arch device 506, described in the arch device 506 that disappears be the front end connecting rod with crotch, and crotch is downward, disappears and encircles the end of device 506 and be provided with and disappear Arch device cylinder 505, under the effect of the arch device cylinder 505 that disappears, the arch device 506 that disappears is the most movable, and Nutrition Soil is smash pine.Two cylinders are equal Connect air pump.

As it can be seen, in order to its structure is more accurate, install more compact, the discharging opening chi bottom described Nutrition Soil hopper 503 Very little size matches with the size of connector, and bulldozing device 501 size matches with the size of crossbeam internal diameter, pushes away Earthenware cylinder 502 be arranged in parallel with the arch device cylinder 505 that disappears, the size of connecting rod and Nutrition Soil hopper 503 lateral opening chi Very little size matches.

As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 14-16, described automatic Jin Miao mechanism 8 includes supplying platen 801, optical axis 802, feed rotating disk 803 and put barrel 804, optical axis 802 is arranged on supply platen 801 center, arranges and be connected with optical axis 802 bottom supply platen 801 Light shaft step motor 805, described feed rotating disk 803 is fixed on optical axis 802, feed rotating disk 803 is arranged at intervals with one group Putting barrel 804, put barrel 804 for placing flower seedling, the correspondence position on described supply platen 801 arranges flower seedling discharging opening 806, When feed rotating disk 803 rotates, it is put barrel 804 and can communicate with flower seedling discharging opening 806, for flower seedling discharging, described in put barrel 804 For through hole, putting barrel 804 is 8, is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on feed rotating disk 803, when feed rotating disk 803 often rotates 45 degree, its Putting barrel 804 to communicate with flower seedling discharging opening 806, the rotation of feed rotating disk 803 is driven 802 turns of optical axis by light shaft step motor 805 Dynamic control.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 17, described membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism 9 include with the use of feed mechanism and cutting machine Structure, described feed mechanism includes putting film cylinder 901 and folder film hands 907, and described folder film hands 907 is two, and interval is arranged on connection On thick stick 904, putting film cylinder 901 two ends and be fixed on and put in film cylinder mounting seat 908, folder film hands 907 connects folder film hands stroke cylinder 903, Described connection thick stick 904 is connected with straight line module；Described shut-off mechanism (i.e. film cutter structure 15) includes being arranged on heating wire peace Heating wire 905 on dress seat 902, heating wire mounting seat 902 connects heating wire stroke cylinder 906, and two stroke cylinders connect gas Pump, described folder film hands 907 includes lower tingle and upper movable intermediate plate, and described lower tingle is arranged on connection thick stick 904, on Movable intermediate plate is connected with folder film hands stroke cylinder 903, is controlled that it is up and down by pressing from both sides film hands stroke cylinder 903, clamps thin completely The process of film.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 18, package bottle cap feed mechanism 12 includes the T-shaped guide groove 1208 of horizontal positioned, T-shaped guide groove The installing port being provided with in the transverse groove of 1208 and treat that lid bottle 1201 bottleneck mates, is provided with gland cylinder 1204 directly over installing port, The both sides offside of installing port is provided with the rotation door plate 1202 being movably arranged on T-shaped guide groove 1208 by rotating shaft, rotates door The step placing bottle cap 1203 is set on plate 1202 opposite face；The cannelure of T-shaped guide groove 1208 is provided with the pushing cover being connected Plate 1206 and knock-out pad cylinder 1207, the cannelure of T-shaped guide groove 1208 is arranged over into cup 1205, enter cup 1205 be positioned at Inside knock-out pad 1206 and enter to leave gap between cup 1205 and T-shaped guide groove 1208 surface, bottle cap 1203 is placed on into cup In 1205, as it can be seen, rotating door plate 1202 is inverted L-shaped plate, connecting bottom longitudinal plate of inverted L-shaped plate has bottle cap location-plate, Bottle cap location-plate is parallel with the transverse plate of inverted L-shaped plate, and the square position of inverted L-shaped plate is provided with rotating shaft, is arranged on T-shaped by this rotating shaft On guide groove 1208, described in enter clearance height between cup 1205 and the T-shaped guide groove 1208 surface thickness equal to bottle cap 1203.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 19, described flower seedling storehouse mechanism 14 includes locker room 1405, top, described locker room 1405 Side is provided with flower seedling shelf, and flower seedling shelf is provided with charging push pedal 1402, is provided with and penetrates locker room 1405 bottom locker room 1405 The flower seedling discharging opening of two sides, flower seedling discharging opening side arranges striker plate 1401, and opposite side arranges inclination pusher platform, tilts pusher Platform is provided with discharging push pedal 1406, and described charging push pedal 1402 connects charging stroke cylinder 1403, and charging push pedal 1402 is in charging Under the effect of stroke cylinder 1403, energy flower seedling shelf relatively is movable, and discharging push pedal 1406 connects discharging stroke cylinder 1407, discharging Push pedal 1406 is under the effect of discharging stroke cylinder 1407, and energy relative tilt pusher platform is movable, and described charging push pedal 1402 includes Push pedal main body and be arranged on the push pedal baffle plate of push pedal main body both sides and connect and compose, the opening that two plates are formed to the right, is pushing away flower seedling When 1404, two push pedal baffle plates can drop out from side, with flower seedling discharging opening top on the upside of striker plate 1401 by anti-thrust flower seedling 1404 Side plate is movably hinged connection, and discharging push pedal 1406 is inverted l-shaped structure.

Embodiment thin film 17 of the present utility model without packaging film being played outer protective effect, only need to by parcel Nutrition Soil, Nutritive water and root of flower seedling, therefore take soft and tear-resistant PE plastic foil, thickness is 2, a length of the 20 of design flower seedlingcm, often Secondary enter soil amount be 70cm ³ , the thin film 17 needed wraps up root, therefore thin-film width is 40Cm, package size: length × width × height =0.8m×0.6m×1.6m；Complete machine weight: about 60kg.

As it can be seen, packaging process of the present utility model is as follows:

1) wide for 40cm thin film 17 is the most fitly wrapped in be put on film cylinder 901, only extracts one section out to folder film hands 907 direction To facilitate gripping, heating wire 905 electrified regulation is standby, for each cylinder ventilation pump, makes each cylinder in running order, presss from both sides film hands row Folder film hands 907 is opened by journey cylinder 903, and thin film 17 just enters folder film hands 907, controls now by controlling organization and electromagnetic valve The switch of folder film hands stroke cylinder 903, pulls out 40cm from cylinder by thin film, forms the thin film of 40cm × 40cm, electric heating wire rows Journey cylinder 906 starts to push down on heating wire mounting seat 902, and when scorching hot heating wire one touches thin film, thin film is just cut off, Heating wire stroke cylinder 906 returns when pushing away full stroke, and now thin film cutting is complete.Folder film hands stroke cylinder 903 returns, on Movable folder diaphragm rises, and leaves lower fixation clamp diaphragm, and folder film hands 907 unclamps, and thin film falls, and completes the cutting of thin film, and tiles Placing on plate 403 at thin film, the rectangular through holes center alignment of plate 403 is placed with thin film in thin film 17 center；

2) control lower pressure cylinder cylinder by electromagnetic valve and promote lower pressure cylinder 405, thin film is pressed for 17 times, makes the middle subordinate of thin film 17 Convex become rectangular shape；

3) Jin Miao mechanism 8 starts automatically: is first energized for light shaft step motor 805, is allowed in running order by flower seedling It is placed in and all puts in barrel 804, start controlling organization and open light shaft step motor 805, be allowed to rotate to same direction every time The angle (as 8 are put barrel and rotate 45 ° the most every time) of regulation, after having turned an angle, putting barrel 804 and will turn equipped with bar To lead to the hole site, and just alignment cylinder bar discharging opening 806, it is initially positioned at the bar put in barrel 804 just in action of gravity Lower whereabouts, it is achieved functions of physical supply downwards.After bar has fallen, light shaft step motor 805 rotates same angle again, under A piece bar the most also will fall, it is achieved flower seedling falls in thin film 17；

4) Nutrition Soil feed mechanism 5 and the startup of nutritional solution feed mechanism 1: first for bulldozing device cylinder 502 and the arch device that disappears Cylinder 505 is ventilated pump, makes cylinder in running order.Soil is added in Nutrition Soil hopper 503 to full.By controlling organization and Electromagnetic valve controls the switch of cylinder, makes cylinder start working, and the arch device cylinder 505 that disappears after startup promotes rapidly back and forth, drives the arch that disappears Device 506 moves back and forth and makes soil fluff and fall to downwards in the mechanism's parent 504 at bulldozing device 501, so Rear bulldozing device cylinder 502 starts to promote bulldozing device 501 forward, when soil moves the T-shaped beam longeron to mechanism's parent 504, due to Action of gravity soil just starts to fall to be placed with in the thin film 17 of flower seedling, adds the nutritional solution in nutritional solution feed mechanism 1；

5) firming Jin Tu mechanism 3 starts: first ventilates pump for each tight rustic cylinder 302, makes each tight rustic cylinder 302 be in work State, then by step 4) equipped with Nutrition Soil thin film 17 tight clay model tool 303 in the middle of, by controlling organization and electromagnetic valve control Making the switch of tight rustic cylinder 302, make tight rustic cylinder 302 start working, tight rustic cylinder 302 promotes tight clay model Ju303Xiang center to lean on Holding together, soil is gathered, and is repeated several times by, and completes the compression of Nutrition Soil；

6) controlling lower pressure cylinder cylinder 406 with electromagnetic valve again to reset, lower pressure cylinder cylinder 406 drives lower pressure cylinder 405 slowly to lift, Now control to tighten up plate cylinder 409 with electromagnetic valve to promote a pair and tighten up plate 404 to central motion so that receive at thin film middle and upper part Tightly, then auxiliary banding mechanism 2 is promoted, by thin film location so that tying by electromagnetic valve control auxiliary banding mechanism cylinder 401 Prick device 412 to work, control bundling device cylinder 407 finally by electromagnetic valve and promote the bundling device 412 being connected with at slide block 410 sliding Slide on rail 408 and push ahead, when forming bar-shaped thin film and entering from opening part, drive rotating disk 414 to rotate, adhesive tape simultaneously Due to viscosity, starting wrapping material for rod-like thin film, when object is by rotating disk buckle 413, adhesive tape wrap film one week, when object is logical When crossing adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415, adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415, owing to being driven to rotate, is positioned at the cutting edge of a knife or a sword of adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415 one end Scraper sheet is oppressed on adhesive tape, and moment, after cut-out, adhesive tape cutting apparatus 415 was at the pulling force of connected spring by adhesive tape cutting Effect is lower to be resetted, and controls to tighten up plate cylinder 409 now by electromagnetic valve and resets, and drives and tightens up plate 404 for a pair to both sides reset, then The thin film being now tied can be removed, and after being taken out by the thin film being tied, controls cylinder 407 by electromagnetic valve and resets, Drive the bundling device 412 being connected with slide block 410 to slide on slide rail 408 to reset backward, tied up, under the flower seedling tied up Falling, after the body 1201 of the empty package bottle falling into lower section, bottle rotation mechanism rotates 90 °, arrives below cover pressing mechanism；

7) while step 6 works, package bottle cap feed mechanism 12 is enlightened, be first each cylinder ventilation pump, make each Cylinder is in running order, and the bottle cap 1203 entered in cup 1205 falls under gravity, now by electromagnetic valve control Knock-out pad cylinder 1207, then knock-out pad cylinder 1207 is pushed ahead with the knock-out pad 1206 being connected on knock-out pad cylinder 1207, And along T-shaped guide groove 1208, bottle cap 1203 is pushed on the station formed between two rotation door plate 1202 steps, push away simultaneously Cover plate 1206 can stop the bottle cap in feeding cylinder 1205 to continue to fall, and prevents from blocking knock-out pad cylinder 1207, and now body is It is placed into the underface of bottle cap 1203, then controls gland cylinder 1204 by electromagnetic valve, make gland cylinder 1204 advance downwardly, when The stroke of gland cylinder 1204 is walked full, then rotate door plate 1202 and be forced to rotate to an angle, and bottle cap 1203 is clasped at body On 1201, now electromagnetic valve controls cylinder 1204, and cylinder 1207 resets, and knock-out pad 1206 retreats, the bottle cap in feeding cylinder 1205 1203 continue to drop on guide groove 1208 under gravity, rotate door plate 1202 then automatic under internal filled pouring weight effect Reset；

8) obtaining bottled flower seedling after pressure bottle completes, the rotating disk mechanism of Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism 2 is rotated further 90 °, bottle Dress flower seedling falls on the vase shelf of flower seedling storehouse mechanism 14, then passes through controlling organization and electromagnetic valve controls charging stroke gas The switch of cylinder 1403, makes charging stroke cylinder 1403 start working.Charging stroke cylinder 1403 is cut somebody's hair and is slowly pushed ahead, until Returning after pushing away full stroke, in this process, charging push pedal 1402 just produces a horizontal force to bottled flower seedling, at this horizontal force With under the storage room 1405 effect to bar bottom friction power, there is the inclination to storage room 1405 direction in bar, occur simultaneously Horizontal displacement.When charging stroke cylinder 1403 pushes away full stroke, and bottled flower seedling bottom support point position has occurred seriously to offset, causes The strong point cannot make bottled flower seedling be maintained at original position, thus bottled flower seedling is constantly crooked to storage room 1405, finally falls Under, tiltedly falling in storage room 1405, be automatically performed horizontal positioned, i.e. complete to store, sideboard 1401 is used for stoping bottled flower Seedling skids off oneself；When needs take out bottled flower seedling, control opening of discharging stroke cylinder 1407 by controlling organization and electromagnetic valve Close, make discharging stroke cylinder 1407 start working, promote discharging push pedal 1406 to be promoted by bottled flower seedling, the chi of discharging push pedal 1406 Very little through calculating design, height is not more than the diameter of single bottled flower seedling, therefore is only capable of promoting a bottled flower seedling every time.Work as discharging Stroke cylinder 1407 walks full stroke, and bottled flower seedling just can back down sideboard 1401, is pushed out storage room 1405, now cylinder 1407 cut somebody's hair return, complete to take out operation.

Before this utility model uses, Nutrition Soil hopper 503 need to be filled it up with Nutrition Soil, fill it up with nutrition to nutritive water supply water bottle Liquid, puts into flower seedling Jin Miao mechanism and puts in Seedling cylinder, film cylinder is put into appointment position, piles empty package bottle to putting in film cylinder 901, Enter and pile bottle cap in cup 1205, when energising uses, first need the water pipe making nutritional solution feed mechanism 1 to be full of nutritional solution, i.e. length is pressed Suction pump button, until outlet water outlet is unclamped again.

Press emergency stop switch, then equipment shuts down.

Flower seedling automatic packaging machine of the present utility model can not only significantly promote the efficiency of flower seedling packaging, moreover it is possible to by fineness Flower seedling is wired up by plastic bottle, it is achieved that the best quality of flower seedling packaging, personalization.And the root of the flower seedling packed is sought Support soil to be wrapped up, greatly extend the time-to-live of flower seedling, the storage of flower seedling can be better achieved；It can enter Seedling automatically, from Dynamic injection nutritional solution, automatically feeds Nutrition Soil, thin film and plastics Bottle and bottle cap, and automaticity is high, the most only Taobao flower seedling Businessman dramatically reduces human cost burden, promotes flower seedling packaging speed, and can realize flower seedling best quality packaging, improves " gold content " of packaging, improves value and the market competitiveness of product.By flower seedling storehouse mechanism, the flower seedling storage that will have packed Store away, not only solve the problem that the flower seedling holding time do not grows, be suitable for " randomness " of Taobao's order, i.e. need i.e. to take, Picking according to quantity, science, efficiently, machine is applied widely, can pack most of flower seedling, such as Chinese rose, Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, iris Deng, compared with hand-filling, the whole flow process duration of packer packing list young plant of the present utility model is from the 35-50 of hand-filling Second shortens to the 10-20 second, and individual plant Seedling cost control, within 2 maos, greatly reduces cost, and the flower seedling packed has well Resistance to shock, will not damage during express delivery, this utility model compared with Traditional Packing, its parameter comparison such as table 1 institute Show.

Table 4.1 this utility model contrasts table with Traditional Packing

。

The machine automatically packing flower seedling obtained of the present utility model, it is achieved machine is substituted, and improves flower seedling packaging efficiency, fall Low production cost, greatly improves the Status Quo of flower seedling, is not only greatly promoted efficiency, saves human cost, extends flower seedling stock Time, alleviate the storage pressure of flower seedling, adapted to the feature of Taobao's order randomness, make packaging the most exquisite attractive in appearance, can be simultaneously Cater to businessman and consumer demand, therefore fine can must be applied to each Taobao flower seedling shop, great market prospect.

Claims (10)

1. a flower seedling automatic packaging machine, including packing machine frame, it is characterised in that described packing machine frame is provided with nutritional solution Feed mechanism (1), Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism (2), firming Jin Tu mechanism (3), banding mechanism (4), Nutrition Soil feed mechanism (5) ironed film mechanism (7), automatic Jin Miao mechanism (8), membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism (9), synchronous belt type straight line module under, (10), thin film tightening system (11), package bottle cap feed mechanism (12), cover pressing mechanism (13), flower seedling storehouse mechanism (14), thin film Cutting mechanism (15) and auxiliary banding mechanism (16), the liquid outlet of described nutritional solution feed mechanism (1), Nutrition Soil feed mechanism (5) seedling outlet of discharging opening and automatically Jin Miao mechanism (8) is respectively positioned on banding mechanism (4) top, firming Jin Tu mechanism (3), thin Film tightening system (11), Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism (2) are positioned at the underface of banding mechanism (4), under ironed film mechanism (7) position In the surface of banding mechanism (4), membrane supplying mechanism (9) and synchronous belt type straight line module (10) and film cutter structure (15) Connecting, membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism (9) provide thin film, package bottle cap feed mechanism (12) and capping machine to banding mechanism (4) Structure (13) connects, and cover pressing mechanism (13) is positioned at Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism (2) top, and described flower seedling storehouse mechanism (14) is positioned at Packaging Bottle rotary steering mechanism (2) discharging opening.

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described firming Jin Tu mechanism (3) includes Hold-down mechanism support body (301) and tight clay model tool (303), tight clay model tool (303) is two, is symmetricly set on hold-down mechanism support body (301) inside, and the opening of two tight clay models tool (303) forms jaws relatively, and each tight clay model tool (303) is provided with the most rustic Cylinder (302), the tight rustic cylinder (302) of two tight clay models tool (303) works simultaneously, two tight clay models tool (303) is relatively drawn close, By Nutrition Soil automatic impaction, described tight clay model tool (303) includes semicolumn body and is positioned at the closing in portion of semicolumn bodies top, The diameter in closing in portion is less than the diameter of semicolumn body, and semicolumn body is connected by circular arc transition body with closing in portion, compacting machine Framework body (301) interior correspondence position is provided with the mounting bracket of band slide rail, and tight rustic cylinder (302) is movably arranged on the cunning of mounting bracket On rail.

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described banding mechanism (4) includes thin film Placing plate (403), auxiliary banding mechanism (402), bundling device (412), thin film is placed plate (403) middle part and is arranged opening, opening two Side be symmetrical arranged two with tighten up that plate cylinder (409) is connected tighten up plate (404), thin film place plate (403) be arranged over under The lower pressure cylinder (405) that pressure cylinder cylinder (406) connects, lower pressure cylinder (405), just to opening, assists banding mechanism (402) bundling device (412) being arranged on thin film and place plate (403) below, auxiliary banding mechanism (402) is positioned at thin film and places plate (403) and bundling device (412) between, auxiliary banding mechanism (402) connects auxiliary banding mechanism cylinder (401), and bundling device (412) connects bundling device gas Cylinder (407).

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described bundling device (412) and slide block (410) fixing connection, slide block (410) is arranged on slide rail (408) and above and above slides at slide rail (408), and bundling device (412) includes turning Dish buckle (413), material rotating disk (414), adhesive tape cutting apparatus (415) and adhesive tape disc (416), described rotating disk buckle (413) sets Put the tooth that turns in the termination of material rotating disk (414) side and rotating disk buckle (413) with material rotating disk (414) to touch, adhesive tape disc (416) being positioned at material rotating disk (414) opposite side, the adhesive tape termination on adhesive tape disc (416) is fixed on material rotating disk (414), glue Band shearing device (415) is positioned at the surface of material rotating disk (414), is used for cutting off adhesive tape.

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Nutrition Soil feed mechanism (5) includes machine Structure parent (504), described mechanism parent (504) be laterally disposed inside be hollow T-shaped beam, on the crossbeam of described T-shaped beam Arranging connector, the longeron lower end of T-shaped beam is Nutrition Soil outlet, and on crossbeam, welding arranges the Nutrition Soil hopper communicated with connector (503), being provided with bulldozing device (501) inside crossbeam, described bulldozing device (501) end is connected with bulldozing device cylinder (502), described The side of Nutrition Soil hopper (503) is provided with opening, being provided with in opening disappear arch device (506), described in disappear arch device (506) end be provided with Disappear arch device cylinder (505), cylinder is all connected with air pump, described in disappear arch device (506) be the front end connecting rod with crotch, and crotch to Under.

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Jin Miao mechanism (8) includes supply automatically Platen (801), optical axis (802), feed rotating disk (803) and put barrel (804), described optical axis (802) is arranged on supply platen (801) center, supply platen (801) bottom arranges the light shaft step motor (805) being connected with optical axis (802), and described feed turns Dish (803) is fixed on optical axis (802), feed rotating disk (803) is arranged at intervals with one group and puts barrel (804), put barrel (804) For placing flower seedling, the correspondence position on described supply platen (801) arranges flower seedling discharging opening (806), and feed rotating disk (803) turns Time dynamic, it is put barrel (804) and can communicate, for discharging with flower seedling discharging opening (806).

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that membrane supplying and shut-off mechanism (9), Including with the use of feed mechanism and shut-off mechanism, described feed mechanism includes putting film cylinder (901) and folder film hands (907), Described folder film hands (907) is two, interval be arranged in connecting rod (904), put film cylinder (901) two ends be fixed on put film cylinder install On seat (908), described connecting rod (904) is connected with straight line module；Described shut-off mechanism includes being arranged on heating wire mounting seat (902) heating wire (905) on, heating wire mounting seat (902) connects heating wire stroke cylinder (906), and two stroke cylinders are even Connect air pump；Described folder film hands (907) includes lower tingle and upper movable intermediate plate, and described lower tingle is arranged on connecting rod (904), on, upper movable intermediate plate is connected with folder film hands stroke cylinder (903), folder film hands stroke cylinder (903) control it and live up and down Dynamic, clamp the process of thin film completely.

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that package bottle cap feed mechanism (12) wraps Include the T-shaped guide groove (1208) of horizontal positioned, be provided with in the transverse groove of T-shaped guide groove (1208) and treat that lid bottle (1201) bottleneck mates Installing port, be provided with gland rotary cylinder (1204) directly over installing port, the both sides offside of installing port is provided with by rotating shaft activity Rotation door plate (1202) being arranged on T-shaped guide groove (1208), rotates and arranges placement bottle cap on door plate (1202) opposite face (1203) step；The cannelure of T-shaped guide groove (1208) is provided with the knock-out pad (1206) and knock-out pad cylinder being connected (1207), the cannelure main formula of T-shaped guide groove (1208) is provided with into cup (1205), enters cup (1205) and is positioned at and knock-out pad (1206) inner side and enter between cup (1205) and T-shaped guide groove (1208) surface, to leave gap, bottle cap (1203) is placed on into lid In cylinder (1205).

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described rotation door plate (1202) is Inverted L-shaped plate, connects bottom longitudinal plate of inverted L-shaped plate and has bottle cap location-plate, and bottle cap location-plate is parallel with the transverse plate of inverted L-shaped plate, The right angle of inverted L-shaped plate is positioned at and is provided with rotating shaft, is arranged on T-shaped guide groove (1208) by this rotating shaft；Described enter cup (1205) and T Clearance height between shape guide groove (1208) surface is equal to the thickness of bottle cap (1203).

A kind of flower seedling automatic packaging machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flower seedling storehouse mechanism (14) includes depositing Storage chamber (1405), described locker room (1405) top side is provided with flower seedling shelf, and flower seedling shelf is provided with charging push pedal (1402), Bottom, locker room (1405) is provided with the flower seedling discharging opening penetrating locker room (1405) two sides, and flower seedling discharging opening side arranges backgauge Plate (1401), opposite side arranges inclination pusher platform, tilts pusher platform and is provided with discharging push pedal (1406), described charging push pedal (1402) connecting charging stroke cylinder (1403), charging push pedal (1402), can phase under the effect of charging stroke cylinder (1403) Movable to flower seedling shelf, discharging push pedal (1406) connects discharging stroke cylinder (1407), and discharging push pedal (1406) is at discharging stroke Under the effect of cylinder (1407), can the activity of relative tilt pusher platform.