CN205870245U - Can process terminal surface of work piece and burnishing machine of excircle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a polishing machine capable of processing the end face and the outer circle of a workpiece, which comprises an end face processing part, an outer circle processing part and a workbench; the end face processing part includes an end face polishing wheel, a first motor and a first position adjustment mechanism ; The outer circle processing part includes an outer circle polishing wheel, a second motor, a second position adjustment mechanism and a first angle adjustment mechanism; the workbench includes a workpiece clamping assembly, a third motor, a third position adjustment mechanism and a second Angle adjustment mechanism. A polishing machine of the utility model capable of processing the end face and outer circle of a workpiece can simultaneously process the end face and outer circle of products such as pots, plates, cups, etc. Both the flat end face and the outer circle can be well polished or sanded, with reliable performance, high safety and high efficiency.

Description

A polishing machine capable of processing the end face and outer circle of a workpiece

technical field

The utility model relates to a polishing machine tool for workpieces, in particular to a polishing machine capable of processing the end faces and outer circles of workpieces.

Background technique

For pots, plates, cups and other products including circular surfaces, conical surfaces, and inclined surfaces, both the end surface and the outer circle need to be polished or sanded. The existing polishing machines generally polish the end surface and the outer circle separately. It is relatively complicated and requires two equipments to complete, which increases the cost and reduces the efficiency. However, the existing equipment that can polish or sand the end face and the outer circle at the same time cannot process the outer circle into a circular surface, a conical surface, or an inclined surface. products, therefore, it is necessary to make further improvements.

Utility model content

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems mentioned above, and provides a polishing machine capable of processing the end face and outer circle of a workpiece, including an end face processing part, an outer circle processing part and a workbench; the end face processing part includes an end face polishing wheel And the first motor that drives the end face polishing wheel to rotate, also includes the first adjustment mechanism that makes the end face polishing wheel move horizontally, vertically and/or vertically; the outer circle processing part includes an outer circle polishing wheel and a driving outer circle polishing The second motor that rotates the wheel also includes a second position adjustment mechanism that makes the outer circle polishing wheel move horizontally and vertically, and a first angle adjustment mechanism that adjusts the processing angle of the outer circle polishing wheel; the workbench includes a clamp for the workpiece The holding assembly and the third motor that drives the holding assembly to rotate, also includes a third position adjustment mechanism that moves the holding assembly in the longitudinal direction, and a second angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the workpiece to be processed.

Preferably, a base for supporting the end surface processed part, the outer circle processed part and the workbench is also included.

Preferably, the first position adjustment mechanism includes a first bracket that can move longitudinally on the base, the first bracket is provided with a first cantilever that can move vertically, the end face polishing wheel includes a drive shaft arranged transversely, the drive shaft and The first motor moves with the first cantilever and the drive shaft is driven by the first motor.

Preferably, the end of the drive shaft is provided with a drive sleeve that can drive the drive shaft to rotate, the drive sleeve is driven by the first motor, and the middle part of the drive shaft is provided with a drive sleeve that can make the drive shaft face away from the drive sleeve along the axis of the drive shaft. Moving thrust sleeve.

Preferably, the relative movement between the first support and the base, between the first support and the first cantilever, and between the thrust sleeve and the first cantilever is accomplished by an air cylinder or an oil cylinder.

Preferably, the second position adjustment mechanism includes a second bracket that can move laterally on the base, a second cantilever that can move vertically is arranged on the second bracket, and the second motor moves with the second cantilever.

Preferably, the first angle adjustment mechanism includes a fulcrum, a guide plate and a thrust device; the second bracket and the second cantilever are hinged at the position of the fulcrum; the guide plate is arranged on the second cantilever, and the guide plate is opened to rotate The fulcrum is an arc-shaped chute at the center of the circle, and the second bracket is provided with a protrusion that can move in the arc-shaped chute; the thrust device is an air cylinder or an oil cylinder, one end of the thrust device is fixedly connected to the second bracket, and the other end Hinged to the second cantilever.

Preferably, the relative movement between the second support and the base, and between the second support and the second cantilever is accomplished by an air cylinder or an oil cylinder.

Preferably, the third positioning mechanism includes a third bracket that can move longitudinally on the base, and both the clamping assembly and the third motor move with the third bracket.

Preferably, the second angle adjustment mechanism includes a rotation center, a side plate and a power mechanism; the clamping assembly and the third bracket are hinged at the position of the rotation center; the side plate is arranged on the third bracket, and the side plate is opened to rotate The center is an arc-shaped hole in the center of the circle, and the third bracket is provided with a convex column that can move in the arc-shaped hole; the power mechanism is a cylinder or an oil cylinder, one end of the power mechanism is fixedly connected to the third bracket, and the other end is connected to the clamping assembly hinged.

The beneficial effects are: compared with the prior art, a polishing machine of the utility model capable of processing the end surface and outer circle of workpieces can simultaneously process pots, plates, cups, etc., including circular surfaces, conical surfaces, and inclined surfaces. The end face and outer circle of the product can be polished or sanded well for the uneven end face and outer circle, with reliable performance, high safety and high efficiency.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the front view angle of the polishing machine;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the left view angle of the end surface processing part;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the top view angle of the end surface processing part;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the front view angle of the outer circle processing part;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the workbench from the right view angle.

detailed description

The overall structure of the polishing machine has the following embodiments:

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of polishing machine that can process the end face of workpiece and outer circle, comprises end face processing part 1, outer circle processing part 2 and workbench 3; End face processing part 1 includes end face polishing wheel 11 and driving end face polishing The first motor 12 that the wheel 11 rotates also includes a first adjustment mechanism 13 that makes the end face polishing wheel 11 move horizontally, longitudinally and/or vertically; The second motor 22 that the round polishing wheel 21 rotates also includes a second position adjustment mechanism 23 that makes the outer round polishing wheel 21 move horizontally and vertically, and a first angle adjustment mechanism 24 that adjusts the processing angle of the outer round polishing wheel 21 The workbench 3 includes the clamping assembly 31 of the workpiece and the third motor 32 that drives the clamping assembly 31 to rotate, and also includes the third positioning mechanism 33 that makes the clamping assembly 31 move longitudinally, and is used to adjust the workpiece to be processed The second angle adjustment mechanism 34 of the angle. The end surface processing part 1 , the outer circle processing part 2 and the workbench 3 are all arranged on the base 4 .

The end surface polishing wheel 11 can move horizontally, vertically and vertically under the control of the first positioning mechanism 13, and can be adjusted according to the position of the end surface of the workpiece.

The outer circle polishing wheel 21 can move horizontally and vertically under the control of the second position adjustment mechanism 23, and can be adjusted according to the outer circle position of the workpiece. The inclination angle of the outer circle polishing wheel 21 can also be adjusted by the second An angle adjustment mechanism 24 is controlled, and can be adjusted according to the slope angle or taper of the outer circle of the workpiece.

The clamping assembly 31 can move longitudinally under the control of the third position adjustment mechanism 33, the purpose is to facilitate loading and unloading, and the clamping assembly 31 can also move in the longitudinal plane under the control of the second angle adjustment mechanism 34. The purpose of the deflection is to cooperate with the end surface polishing wheel 11 and the outer circle polishing wheel 21 to process the uneven and difficult-to-process positions on the end surface of the workpiece and the outer circle.

The end face processing part 1 in the first embodiment has the following embodiments:

Embodiment two

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first positioning mechanism 13 includes a first bracket 131 that can move longitudinally on the base 4, and the first bracket 131 is provided with a first cantilever 132 that can move vertically, and the end surface is polished. The wheel 11 includes a drive shaft 111 arranged horizontally, the drive shaft 111 and the first motor 12 move with the first cantilever 132 and the drive shaft 111 is driven by the first motor 12, and the end of the drive shaft 111 is provided with a ring that can drive the drive shaft 111 to rotate. Drive sleeve 112, drive sleeve 112 is driven by first motor 12, the middle part of drive shaft 111 is provided with the thrust sleeve 113 that can make drive shaft 111 move away from drive sleeve 112 along the axis of drive shaft 111, the first The relative movement between the support 131 and the base 4 , between the first support 131 and the first cantilever 132 , and between the thrust sleeve 113 and the first cantilever 132 is accomplished by the air cylinder 5 or oil cylinder.

The first bracket 131 can move longitudinally relative to the base 4, the first cantilever 132 can move vertically relative to the first bracket 131, the thrust sleeve 113 can push the drive shaft 111 to move laterally, and the end face polishing wheel 11 can move longitudinally, vertically and laterally. move.

The outer circle processing part 2 in the embodiment one has the following embodiments:

Embodiment Three

As shown in Figure 4, the second positioning mechanism 23 includes a second support 231 capable of moving laterally on the base 4, and a second cantilever 232 capable of moving vertically is provided on the second support 231, and the second motor 22 follows The second cantilever 232 moves, and the first angle adjustment mechanism 24 includes a fulcrum of rotation 241, a guide plate 242 and a thrust device 243; the second support 231 and the second cantilever 232 are hinged at the position of the fulcrum of rotation 241; the guide plate 242 is arranged on the second On the two cantilevers 232, the guide plate 242 is provided with an arc-shaped chute 244 with the rotation fulcrum 241 as the center of the circle, and the second support 231 is provided with a protrusion that can move in the arc-shaped chute 244; the thrust device 243 is Cylinder 5 or oil cylinder, one end of thrust device 243 is fixedly connected with second support 231, and the other end is hinged with second cantilever 232, between second support 231 and base 4, between second support 231 and second cantilever 232 Both complete the relative movement through the cylinder 5 or the oil cylinder.

The second bracket 231 can move laterally relative to the base 4 , the second cantilever 232 can move vertically relative to the second bracket 231 , and the outer circular polishing wheel 21 can move horizontally and vertically.

The second cantilever 232 can rotate around the fulcrum 241 relative to the second support 231, and the arc-shaped slide groove 244 on the guide plate 242 cooperates with the protrusion on the second support 231 to control the sliding direction and path of the second cantilever 232. It can also limit its sliding travel.

The workbench 3 in the first embodiment has the following embodiments:

Embodiment Four

As shown in Figure 5, the third position adjustment mechanism 33 includes a third bracket that can move longitudinally on the base 4, the clamping assembly 31 and the third motor 32 move with the third bracket, and the second angle adjustment mechanism 34 includes Rotation center 341, side plate 342 and power mechanism; clamping assembly 31 and the third support are hinged at the position of rotation center 341; arc-shaped hole 343, the third bracket is provided with a boss that can move in the arc-shaped hole 343; the power mechanism is a cylinder 5 or oil cylinder, one end of the power mechanism is fixedly connected with the third support, and the other end is connected with the clamping assembly 31 phase hinged.

The third support can move longitudinally with respect to the base 4, the purpose is to carry out material loading outside the processing position, and then the workpiece to be processed is moved to the processing position through the third support, and the blanking is removed after the processing is completed.

The clamping assembly 31 can rotate around the rotation center 341 and relative to the third bracket, the side plate 342 is fixed to the third bracket, and the arc-shaped hole 343 can be used to control the sliding direction of the clamping assembly 31 by cooperating with the protruding post on the third bracket And the path, but also limit its sliding stroke.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and not to limit it. Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model shall be covered within the scope of the utility model technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. the end face that can process workpiece and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that include end face processing department (1), cylindrical Processing department (2) and workbench (3)；End face processing department (1) includes end face buff wheel (11) and Driving plane buff wheel (11) The first motor (12) rotated, also includes and makes end face buff wheel (11) in the first horizontal, longitudinal and/or vertically movable positioning Mechanism (13)；Excircle machining portion (2) includes excircle polishing wheel (21) and the second motor driving excircle polishing wheel (21) to rotate (22), also include make excircle polishing wheel (21) horizontal and vertically movable the second positioner (23), adjustment excircle polishing First angle adjusting mechanism (24) of the machining angle of wheel (21)；Workbench (3) includes the clamp assemblies (31) of workpiece and drives The 3rd motor (32) that clamp assemblies (31) rotates, also includes and makes clamp assemblies (31) at the 3rd positioner vertically moved (33), for adjusting second angle adjusting mechanism (34) of the processed angle of workpiece.

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 1 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that also wrap Include the base (4) for supporting end face processing department (1), Excircle machining portion (2) and workbench (3).

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 2 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that described First positioner (13) includes the first support (131) that can move longitudinally on base (4), on the first support (131) Being provided with the first cantilever (132) vertically moved, end face buff wheel (11) includes the drive shaft (111) of horizontally set, Drive shaft (111) and the first motor (12) are mobile with the first cantilever (132) and drive shaft (111) is driven by the first motor (12).

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 3 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that described The end of drive shaft (111) is provided with driving drive shaft (111) drive sleeve (112) that rotates, drive sleeve (112) by First motor (12) drives, and the middle part of drive shaft (111) is arranged with and can make drive shaft (111) along the axis of drive shaft (111) The thrust bush (113) of drive sleeve (112) movement dorsad.

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 4 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that described Between first support (131) and base (4), between the first support (131) and the first cantilever (132), thrust bush (113) and All relative movement is completed by cylinder (5) or oil cylinder between one cantilever (132).

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 2 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that described Second positioner (23) includes the second support (231) that can laterally move on base (4), on the second support (231) Being provided with the second cantilever (232) vertically moved, the second motor (22) is mobile with the second cantilever (232).

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 6 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that described First angle adjusting mechanism (24) includes rotating fulcrum (241), guide plate (242) and thrust device (243)；Second support (231) and the second cantilever (232) is hinged in the position of rotating fulcrum (241)；Guide plate (242) is arranged on the second cantilever (232), on, guide plate (242) offers with the rotating fulcrum (241) arc chute (244) as the center of circle, the second support (231) projection of movement in arc chute (244) it is provided with on；Thrust device (243) is cylinder (5) or oil cylinder, One end of thrust device (243) and the second support (231) Joint, the other end and the second cantilever (232) are hinged.

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 7 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that described All by cylinder (5) or oil between second support (231) and base (4), between the second support (231) and the second cantilever (232) Cylinder completes relative movement.

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 2 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that described 3rd positioner (33) includes the 3rd support that can move longitudinally on base (4), clamp assemblies (31) and the 3rd electricity Machine (32) all moves with the 3rd support.

A kind of end face that can process workpiece the most according to claim 9 and the buffing machine of cylindrical, it is characterised in that institute State the second angle adjusting mechanism (34) and include center of rotation (341), side plate (342) and actuating unit；Clamp assemblies (31) and 3rd support is hinged in the position of center of rotation (341)；Side plate (342) is arranged on the 3rd support, and side plate is offered on (342) Have with the center of rotation (341) arcuate socket (343) as the center of circle, the 3rd support is provided with move in arcuate socket (343) Projection；Actuating unit is cylinder (5) or oil cylinder, one end of actuating unit and the 3rd support Joint, the other end and clamping group Part (31) is hinged.