CN205865743U - From walking spray rod type variable sprayer - Google Patents

From walking spray rod type variable sprayer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205865743U
CN205865743U CN201620757411.XU CN201620757411U CN205865743U CN 205865743 U CN205865743 U CN 205865743U CN 201620757411 U CN201620757411 U CN 201620757411U CN 205865743 U CN205865743 U CN 205865743U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spraying
type variable
rod type
walking
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620757411.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姬广梅
朱德峰
徐成
徐一成
张义凯
苏柏元
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China National Rice Research Institute
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China National Rice Research Institute
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Priority to CN201620757411.XU priority Critical patent/CN205865743U/en
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Publication of CN205865743U publication Critical patent/CN205865743U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a from walking spray rod type variable sprayer, include delivery port, change over switch, crossover sub, accurate flowmeter, plastics water pipe, hydraulic pump, battery, solar cell panel, microcomputer, spraying governing valve, spraying pressure detection controlling means, suction pump, angle iron track, put medicine mouth, water tank, frame, gyro wheel, lift bracing piece, driving motor and spraying shower nozzle, this kind of from walking spray rod type variable sprayer simple structure, energy -concerving and environment -protective, degree of automation is high, monitors transient flow and accumulation flow through adding accurate flowmeter, can require to realize accurate spraying operation through more accurate varying flow according to the different spraying formulation rates of rice, and droplet particle diameter change simultaneously is not notable, increases the spraying homogeneity, improves the pesticide utilization ratio, reduce environmental pollution, intelligent degree is high, and microcomputer combines image acquisition and analytic system, realizes that the droplet at the dynamic analysis of blade surface deposit to moist exhibition process, is fit for using widely.

Description

A kind of from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of spraying machine, is specially a kind of from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine, belongs to agricultural equipment Applied technical field.
Background technology
Crops spraying operation way for a long time is a certain piece of crops field to be regarded as suffer the serious journey of pest and disease damage Spend identical object to be managed.Use unified sprayer unit, crops are implemented even spraying operation, the use agriculture of excess Medicine, it is easy to cause the pollution of the agricultural environment such as soil, water body, also causes exceeding standard of Residual Pesticides in Farm Produce, even simultaneously Jeopardize the life security of the people.Raising along with people's living standard, environmental consciousness and grain security consciousness, it is desirable to agricultural production The precision agriculture technology realizing high-quality, high yield, low consumption and environmental protection develops into 21 century focus;Variable spray medicine is in precision agriculture A ring the closest with environmental pollution and food hygiene, according to pest and disease damage difference in zonule, farmland, on-demand dispenser is exactly variable Spray medicine, traditional farmland spray machine tool is main or based on the small-sized machine such as manual spray hose, motor-driven atomizing sprayer, employing people carries on the back Machinery carries out the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, and labor intensity is big, and effect is low, anti-heterodyne, it is difficult to ensure essence amount dispenser, scientific prevention and cure, and The domestic variable medicine spraying machine tool for rice terrace is many in experimental stage, and monitoring Oryza sativa L. spraying current-carrying capacity is the pass realizing variable rate spray Key.Currently mainly using and change pressure to control flow to be traditional mist flow control method, its spraying principle is simple, price Cost is relatively low to be the most still widely used in aerosol apparatus control system, but pressure type variable rate spray regulation can directly affect mist Drip size, spray drift and sprayed deposit, it is impossible to ensure atomizing effect, do not wanted to see that when this sprays, another Aspect pressure type variable-rate spraying device does not has image acquisition and analysis system, it is impossible to analyze blade face droplet situation;Therefore, for The problems referred to above propose a kind of from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that provides a kind of from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine to solve the problems referred to above.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine, bag Including rack and be arranged on the roller bottom frame, described roller is fastened on angle iron track, and described machine frame inside is provided with water Case, and the side of water tank is respectively equipped with driving motor and suction pump;The sidewall of described water tank is provided with puts medicine mouth;The side of described frame Lift supporting rod is installed on wall, and lift supporting rod one end is provided with adapter;The side of described adapter is provided with spraying spray Permutator is installed between head and outlet, and spraying nozzle and outlet;The bottom of described frame is provided with hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pressure Pump is connected to inside adapter by plastic water pipe;One end of described hydraulic pump is provided with accurate effusion meter, and the one of hydraulic pump Side is provided with solar panel and accumulator;The bottom of described solar panel is provided with microcomputer;The top of described frame Side, portion is provided with spraying regulation valve and atomisation pressure detection device.
Preferably, described suction pump is connected to water tank by plastic water pipe, and water tank is connected to hydraulic pressure by plastic water pipe Pump.
Preferably, described lift supporting rod is that one both can realize again rotating the lift supporting rod of regulation with up-down adjustment.
Preferably, described solar panel is electrically connected with accumulator, microcomputer, driving motor.
Preferably, described frame is square shape, and four right angle bottom frame install rollers, and roller with drive Galvanic electricity machine is electrically connected with.
Preferably, described microcomputer is a kind of with can 360 ° of microcomputers carrying out image collecting device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this kind, from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine simple in construction, is provided with solar-electricity Pond plate is changed energy and is driven driving motor so that roller moves on angle iron track, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and has saved a large amount of Manpower and materials, automaticity is high, by adding delicate flow meter monitoring instantaneous delivery and integrated flux, it is possible to according to Oryza sativa L. Different spray pesticide amounts require to realize accurate spraying operation by change flow more accurately, and mist droplet particle size changes not clear simultaneously Aobvious, increase Spray Uniformity, improve pesticide utilization rate, reduce environmental pollution;On the other hand, intelligence degree is high, miniature calculating Machine combines image acquisition and analysis system, can with accurate recording droplet on blade face instantaneous image and time delay image, and pass through image Analysis software droplet parameter index, it is achieved droplet is in the dynamic analysis of blade face deposition to profit exhibition process;Hydraulic lifting supports Bar can adjust spray boom height and shower nozzle according to economical characters such as the plant height in crop difference plant and leaf shape different bearing stage and Leaf inclination Type, it is ensured that reach optimal spraying effect during spraying operation, improves droplets uniformity and has good social benefit and economic effect Benefit, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, outlet, 2, permutator, 3, adapter, 4, accurate effusion meter, 5, plastic water pipe, 6, hydraulic pump, 7, accumulator, 8, solar panel, 9, microcomputer, 10, spraying regulation valve, 11, atomisation pressure detection control apparatus, 12, suction pump, 13, angle iron track, 14, put medicine mouth, 15, water tank, 16, frame, 17, roller, 18, lift supporting rod, 19, drive Galvanic electricity machine, 20, spraying nozzle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under making creative work premise The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine, including frame 16 and be arranged on bottom frame 16 Roller 17, described roller 17 is fastened on angle iron track 13, and described frame 16 is internal is provided with water tank 15, and the one of water tank 15 Side is respectively equipped with driving motor 19 and suction pump 12;The sidewall of described water tank 15 is provided with puts medicine mouth 14;The sidewall of described frame 16 Upper installation lift supporting rod 18, and lift supporting rod 18 one end is provided with adapter 3;The side of described adapter 3 is provided with spray Permutator 2 is installed between fog spray head 20 and outlet 1, and spraying nozzle 20 and outlet 1;The bottom of described frame 16 is provided with Hydraulic pump 6, and hydraulic pump 6 to be connected to adapter 3 by plastic water pipe 5 internal;One end of described hydraulic pump 6 is provided with precisely stream Gauge 4, and the side of hydraulic pump 6 is provided with solaode 8 plate and accumulator 7;The bottom of described solar panel 8 is provided with micro- Type computer 9;The top side of described frame 16 is provided with spraying regulation valve 10 and atomisation pressure detection device 11.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, described suction pump 12 is connected to water tank by plastic water pipe 5 15, and water tank 15 is connected to hydraulic pump 6 by plastic water pipe 5.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, described lift supporting rod 18 is that one both can go up downward Joint, realizes again rotating the lift supporting rod 18 of regulation.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, described solar panel 8 and accumulator 7, miniature calculating Machine 9, driving motor 19 are electrically connected with.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, described frame 16 is in square shape, and bottom frame 16 Four right angle rollers 17 are installed, and roller 17 is electrically connected with driving motor 19.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, described microcomputer 9 be a kind of with can 360 ° carry out The microcomputer 9 of image collecting device.
This utility model in use, according to agronomy such as the plant height in crop difference plant and leaf shape different bearing stage and Leaf inclination Character adjusts spray boom height and nozzle type, opens electric switch, and current are sucked in water tank 15 by suction pump 12, and hydraulic pump 6 is by water Hydraulic pressure in case 15 enters among shower nozzle, and can select suitable spraying nozzle 20 by adapter 3, simultaneously can also Opening permutator 2 allows current directly flow out from outlet;Lift supporting rod 18 can realize lifting and the regulation rotated so that Spraying nozzle 20 is in place;According to requirement of the most surely spraying, adjustable spraying regulation valve 10 reaches predetermined atomisation pressure, passes through Precisely effusion meter 9 monitors atomisation pressure and instantaneous flowmeter integrated flux, starts spraying machine hydraulic pump 6, then spraying machine is according to three The uniform and automatic walking of angle bar track 13 also carries out spraying operation according to setting value;Atomisation pressure detection control apparatus in operation process 11 and accurate effusion meter 4 automatically monitor current atomisation pressure, flow, and manually adjustable spraying regulation valve, it is achieved variable sprays Mist;By the image collecting device of microcomputer 9, through data analysis software and the image analysis software of host computer, point The indexs such as analysis blade face spectrum of fog drop, droplet number, droplet size, allow user's moment understand the relevant details of spraying, and use Family can also carry out the setting of pattern or the working condition being correlated with on microcomputer.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it is possible to realize this practicality in other specific forms Novel.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, this practicality Novel scope limits by claims rather than described above, it is intended that by the equivalency in claim that falls All changes in implication and scope are included in this utility model.Any reference in claim should be considered as limit Claim involved by system.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment May be appreciated other embodiments.

Claims (6)

1. from walking a spray rod type variable rate spray machine, including frame (16) and the roller (17) that is arranged on frame (16) bottom, It is characterized in that: described roller (17) is fastened on angle iron track (13), described frame (16) is internal is provided with water tank (15), and The side of water tank (15) is respectively equipped with driving motor (19) and suction pump (12);The sidewall of described water tank (15) is provided with puts medicine mouth (14);Lift supporting rod (18) is installed on the sidewall of described frame (16), and lift supporting rod (18) one end is provided with adapter (3);The side of described adapter (3) is provided with spraying nozzle (20) and outlet (1), and spraying nozzle (20) and outlet (1) permutator (2) is installed between;The bottom of described frame (16) is provided with hydraulic pump (6), and hydraulic pump (6) is by plastics water It is internal that pipe (5) is connected to adapter (3);One end of described hydraulic pump (6) is provided with accurate effusion meter (4), and hydraulic pump (6) Side is provided with solar panel (8) and accumulator (7);The bottom of described solar panel (8) is provided with microcomputer (9);The top side of described frame (16) is provided with spraying regulation valve (10) and atomisation pressure detection device (11).
One the most according to claim 1 is from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine, it is characterised in that: described suction pump (12) leads to Cross plastic water pipe (5) and be connected to water tank (15), and water tank (15) is connected to hydraulic pump (6) by plastic water pipe (5).
One the most according to claim 1 is from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine, it is characterised in that: described lift supporting rod (18) it is that one both can realize again rotating the lift supporting rod (18) of regulation with up-down adjustment.
One the most according to claim 1 is from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine, it is characterised in that: described solar panel (8) it is electrically connected with accumulator (7), microcomputer (9), driving motor (19).
One the most according to claim 1 is from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine, it is characterised in that: described frame (16) is in just Cube shape, and four right angle installation roller (17) of frame (16) bottom, and roller (17) is electrical with driving motor (19) Connect.
One the most according to claim 1 is from walking spray rod type variable rate spray machine, it is characterised in that: described microcomputer (9) it is a kind of with can 360 ° of microcomputers (9) carrying out image collecting device.
CN201620757411.XU 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 From walking spray rod type variable sprayer Expired - Fee Related CN205865743U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620757411.XU CN205865743U (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 From walking spray rod type variable sprayer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620757411.XU CN205865743U (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 From walking spray rod type variable sprayer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105994240A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 中国水稻研究所 Self-walking spray rod type variable-rate sprayer
CN108260578A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-10 林锦睿 A kind of environmentally friendly sprinkler of automation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105994240A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 中国水稻研究所 Self-walking spray rod type variable-rate sprayer
CN108260578A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-10 林锦睿 A kind of environmentally friendly sprinkler of automation

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170111

Termination date: 20180715