CN205856631U - A kind of cell construction - Google Patents
A kind of cell construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205856631U CN205856631U CN201620759608.7U CN201620759608U CN205856631U CN 205856631 U CN205856631 U CN 205856631U CN 201620759608 U CN201620759608 U CN 201620759608U CN 205856631 U CN205856631 U CN 205856631U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- anode
- cell body
- cell construction
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical class OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of cell construction, its a kind of cell construction, including negative electrode, anode and cell body, multiple negative electrodes are horizontally arranged to be arranged in described cell body, described negative electrode two ends pass described cell body sidewall, this negative electrode is parallel above is placed with described anode, anode and negative electrode form semi-surrounding structure, described anode includes at least two pieces of anode blocks, anode block is arranged in pairs in the left and right sides above negative electrode, and be symmetrical arranged centered by the vertical plane at cathode center line place, and directly over described negative electrode, constitute exhaust passage after two pieces of anode block combinations, described exhaust passage longitudinal midline overlaps with cathode center line, described negative electrode is provided with at least 1 blanking point.This utility model anode is arranged on above negative electrode, facilitates the replacing of anode, it is simple to adjust the spacing between cathode and anode；Anode block forms exhaust passage directly over negative electrode, and the gas being conducive to anode reaction to produce in electrolytic process is discharged, and has degassing function.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of cell construction, belongs to metallurgical technology field.
Background technology
Reactant is changed into required product by electrochemical reaction by electrolysis bath, and electrochemical reaction is i.e. connecing with electrolyte
The reaction occurred at the electrode touched.Along with the development of metallurgical industry, electrolysis bath is applied more and more extensive in the industrial production.At electricity
Two developing direction are mainly had: one is still to use in open type on electrode configuration mode during solving the development in pluralism of groove
Inserting anode and cathode pattern, this structure is complicated, it has not been convenient to operation, serious heat loss；Two is that bottom cathode uses electrolytic process
Liquid metal is as cathode construction, and this structure solves the wiring problem of upper plug type structure, but due to the electrolyzing gold of this structure
Belonging to and being constantly in electrolysis region, such electrolytic metal is easily by secondary oxidation, and capacity usage ratio is low.Therefore, metallurgy is looked forward to
Industry is needed badly and is researched and developed a kind of simple in construction, is conveniently replaceable anode and the high cell construction of capacity usage ratio.
Utility model content
Deficiency that this utility model exists for prior art and defect, it is provided that one is conveniently replaceable anode, convenient under
Material, it is easy to aerofluxus, and the spacing being conveniently adjusted between anode and cathode, the cell construction that capacity usage ratio is high.
For achieving the above object, this utility model be the technical scheme is that a kind of cell construction, including negative electrode,
Anode and cell body, multiple negative electrodes are horizontally arranged to be arranged in described cell body, and described negative electrode two ends pass described cell body sidewall, this moon
Pole is positioned at being partly submerged in electrolyte of cell body, and its parallel above described anode, anode and negative electrode of being placed with forms half
Surrounding structure, described anode includes at least two pieces of anode blocks, and anode block is arranged in pairs in the left and right sides above negative electrode, and with negative electrode
It is symmetrical arranged centered by the vertical plane at centrage place, and it is logical to constitute aerofluxus directly over described negative electrode after two pieces of anode block combinations
Road, described exhaust passage longitudinal midline overlaps with cathode center line, and described negative electrode is provided with at least 1 blanking point.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned cell construction, described negative electrode is provided with more than 2 blanking points, and blanking point is uniform
It is arranged on cathode center line.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned cell construction, in described negative electrode circular in cross-section, polygon and ellipse
Any one.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned cell construction, described negative electrode uses metal material to make, the most described the moon
Pole uses tungsten or molybdenum to make.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned cell construction, it is provided with elongated recessed bottom described anode block along its length
Groove, the groove of two anode blocks being arranged in pairs constitutes the groove for accommodating negative electrode, and the cross section of described groove is transversal with negative electrode
Face is identical.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned cell construction, described anode uses carbon materials or graphite to make.As excellent
Scheme, described anode is selected to use high intensity, highdensity graphite to make.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, structurally, and anode of the present utility model is arranged on the top of negative electrode, side
Just the replacing of anode, it is simple to adjust the spacing between cathode and anode；Anode block forms exhaust passage directly over negative electrode, is electrolysed
The gas being conducive to anode reaction to produce in journey is discharged, and has degassing function, and shape is combined by least anode block in exhaust passage
Become, be easy to the demoulding when using mould molding anode；Meanwhile, negative electrode is provided with at least 1 blanking point, facilitates metal-oxide fast
Instant solution enters electrolyte, and negative electrode of the present utility model passes cell body sidewall, and two bring out electricity, it is simple to operation.
2, functionally, anode of the present utility model is arranged on the top of negative electrode, and heat radiation reduces, and energy consumption is low, and this practicality
Novel anode and negative electrode form semi-surrounding structure, reduce energy consumption, improve capacity usage ratio；
3, in sum, this utility model is reasonable in design, simple in construction, and capacity usage ratio is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is easy to promote
Implement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The meaning that in figure, label represents is: 1, cell body, 2, negative electrode, 3, anode, 4, anode rod, 5, blanking point.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this utility model is described in further detail by detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1: seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of cell construction, including negative electrode 2, anode 3 and cell body 1, multiple negative electrodes 2
Horizontally arranged being arranged in described cell body 1, described negative electrode 2 two ends pass described cell body 1 sidewall, and this negative electrode 2 is positioned at cell body 1
Being partly submerged in electrolyte, its parallel above both described anode 3, anode 3 and negative electrode 2 of being placed with forms semi-surrounding structure, institute
Stating anode 3 and include at least two pieces of anode blocks, anode block is arranged in pairs in the left and right sides above negative electrode, and with cathode center line place
Vertical plane centered by be symmetrical arranged, and directly over described negative electrode, after the combination of two pieces of anode blocks, constitute exhaust passage, described row
Gas passage longitudinal midline overlaps with cathode center line, and described negative electrode is provided with at least 1 blanking point.
Any one in described negative electrode circular in cross-section, polygon and ellipse.Described negative electrode uses tungsten or molybdenum
Make.Being provided with elongated groove bottom described anode block along its length, the groove of two anode blocks being arranged in pairs is constituted to be used
In the groove of receiving negative electrode, the cross section of described groove is identical with negative electrode cross section.Described anode uses carbon materials or stone
Ink is made, and preferably, described anode uses high intensity, highdensity graphite to make.Described negative electrode uses metal
Material is made, and the most described negative electrode uses tungsten or molybdenum to make.
This utility model cell construction is applicable to rare earth electrolysis cell, closing down magnesium electrolysis bath, aluminium cell or other are similar
Electrolysis bath.
Embodiment 2, sees Fig. 2, and embodiment 2 is essentially identical with embodiment 1 structure, and difference is: on described negative electrode
Being provided with 2 with last blanking point, blanking point is uniformly arranged on cathode center line.
This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, and those skilled in the art also can make multiple change accordingly
Change, but any be equal to this utility model or similar change all should be contained in the range of this utility model claim.
Claims (6)
1. a cell construction, including negative electrode, anode and cell body, multiple negative electrodes are horizontally arranged to be arranged in described cell body, institute
Stating negative electrode two ends and pass described cell body sidewall, this negative electrode is positioned at being partly submerged in electrolyte of cell body, its parallel above arrangement
Described anode, anode and negative electrode is had to form semi-surrounding structure, it is characterised in that: described anode includes at least two pieces of anodes
Block, anode block is arranged in pairs in the left and right sides above negative electrode, and is symmetrical arranged centered by the vertical plane at cathode center line place,
And directly over described negative electrode, constitute exhaust passage, described exhaust passage longitudinal midline and cathode center after two pieces of anode block combinations
Line overlaps, and described negative electrode is provided with at least 1 blanking point.
Cell construction the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described negative electrode is provided with more than 2 blanking points,
Blanking point is uniformly arranged on described cathode center line.
Cell construction the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described negative electrode circular in cross-section, polygon
Any one in shape and ellipse.
Cell construction the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described negative electrode uses metal material to make.
Cell construction the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described negative electrode uses tungsten or molybdenum to make.
Cell construction the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with along its length bottom described anode block
Elongated groove, the groove of two anode blocks being arranged in pairs constitutes the groove for accommodating negative electrode, the cross section of described groove with
Negative electrode cross section is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759608.7U CN205856631U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of cell construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759608.7U CN205856631U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of cell construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205856631U true CN205856631U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57646583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620759608.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205856631U (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of cell construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205856631U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114921815A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-19 | 云南国钛金属股份有限公司 | Method for replacing magnesium electrolytic cell anode without stopping cell |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201620759608.7U patent/CN205856631U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114921815A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-19 | 云南国钛金属股份有限公司 | Method for replacing magnesium electrolytic cell anode without stopping cell |
| CN114921815B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2024-04-16 | 云南国钛金属股份有限公司 | Method for replacing anode of magnesium electrolytic tank without stopping tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 |