A kind of refuse hopper material-pouring device of track drive
Technical field
This utility model relates to sanitation equipment, the refuse hopper material-pouring device of a kind of track drive.
Background technology
Refuse depot is generally moved refuse hopper dump rubbish in dump pit with connecting rod, pin-lift arrangement, but the opening of this mechanism
Stop instantaneous velocity very big, make refuse hopper produce the biggest vibrations and cause airborne dust, environment can be had a strong impact on when dumping rubbish, and
The refuse hopper of high-speed motion the most easily produces potential safety hazard, how to solve this problem, is a research direction.
It is big that crawler attachment has bearing capacity, and the advantage operated steadily, the deformable crawler belt of current more recent has deformable
Function, but crawler attachment is generally used for vehicle and travels, and how crawler attachment transformation is allowed to be applicable to rubbish and topples over operation, is
One research direction.
Summary of the invention
The utility model proposes the refuse hopper material-pouring device of a kind of track drive, drive refuse hopper with the steady low speed of crawler belt
Dump rubbish, can effectively reduce dust emission when rubbish is toppled over.
This utility model is by the following technical solutions.
A kind of refuse hopper material-pouring device of track drive, be arranged at refuse depot for refuse hopper from refuse depot garbage inlet
Being transported into and topple over, described refuse hopper material-pouring device includes refuse hopper, dump pit, power source and crawler belt;Described dump pit is positioned at rubbish
In rubbish station, the top of described crawler belt is positioned at the garbage inlet of refuse depot, and end is positioned at above dump pit.
Described crawler belt is deformable crawler belt, and crawler belt includes creeper tread, track frame, driving wheel, breast wheel, planetary gear and principal arm
Bar, described track frame is positioned at the one end at crawler belt top and arranges driving wheel, and the other end of track frame arranges breast wheel, described principal arm
Bar one end is articulated with at track frame, and the principal arm bar other end is provided with planetary gear, and the crawler belt position between planetary gear and breast wheel is for carrying out
Band batch turning portion, described crawler belt batch turning portion is positioned at above dump pit, and the length in crawler belt batch turning portion matches with refuse hopper bottom end face;
When principal arm bar is in original state, principal arm bar is in horizontal attitude makes driving wheel, breast wheel and planetary gear be positioned at same straight line
And planetary gear is positioned at above dump pit, when principal arm bar performs batch turning operation, principal arm bar drives planetary gear to revolve to dump pit direction
Turn, make crawler belt deform and drive crawler belt batch turning portion to have a down dip to dump pit direction.
Described refuse hopper is removably installed on the creeper tread of crawler belt, drive wheel crawler belt carrying waste bucket from
Crawler belt top walks to crawler belt batch turning portion;Principal arm bar performs batch turning operation subsequently, and crawler belt batch turning subordinate inclines and drives creeper tread to fix
Refuse hopper dump rubbish in dump pit.
The hole that described dump pit is adjacent with crawler belt is provided with turnover backplate along place, completes when principal arm bar performs batch turning operation
After, backplate is flipped up, and the rubbish on backplate is poured in dump pit.
Described dump pit hole is provided with sprayer unit in order to reduce airborne dust along place.
Angular velocity when principal arm bar rotates is less than 30 degrees second.
Described crawler belt quantity is two, is fixed on refuse hopper bottom with demountable structure respectively.
In this utility model, the top of described crawler belt is positioned at the garbage inlet of refuse depot, and end is positioned at above dump pit, OK
Crawler belt position between star-wheel and breast wheel is crawler belt batch turning portion, and described crawler belt batch turning portion is positioned at above dump pit, crawler belt batch turning
The length in portion matches with refuse hopper bottom end face;When principal arm bar performs batch turning operation, principal arm bar drives planetary gear to rubbish
Direction, hole rotates, and makes crawler belt deform and drives crawler belt batch turning portion to have a down dip to dump pit direction;Described refuse hopper is removably
It is installed on the creeper tread of crawler belt;This has been designed with deformable crawler belt to carry refuse hopper, and rationally arranges crawler belt variant part
It is positioned at dump pit, owing to, in deformable crawler haulage, crawler belt engages with driving wheel, breast wheel, planetary gear, the creeper tread of crawler belt
Between be hinged so that caterpillar belt structure forms good damping and transmission constraint, allow refuse hopper delivery and when toppling over the most flat
Surely, decrease airborne dust, reduce noise and beneficially safety.
In this utility model, angular velocity when principal arm bar rotates is less than 30 degrees second;When this design can reduce refuse hopper start and stop
The even running of the impact to track body, beneficially equipment.
In this utility model, the hole that described dump pit is adjacent with crawler belt is provided with turnover backplate along place, when principal arm bar is held
After row batch turning operation completes, backplate is flipped up, and the rubbish on backplate is poured in dump pit;When toppling over due to rubbish, easily
Having a small amount of scattering of rubbish in edge, hole, it is the most dangerous that manpower clears up more inconvenience, therefore arranges turning backplate along place in hole with certainly
Move and these rubbish are poured in hole, improve garbage treatment efficiency.
In this utility model, described dump pit hole is provided with sprayer unit in order to reduce airborne dust along place;This design can be further
Reduce dust emission, reduce rubbish and topple over the operation impact on week side ring border.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Explanation further details of to this utility model with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the equipment described in the utility model schematic diagram when dumping rubbish;
Accompanying drawing 2 is that this utility model is from receiving refuse hopper to step schematic diagram when dumping rubbish;
In figure: 1-driving wheel;2-track frame;3-breast wheel;4-principal arm bar;5-refuse hopper;6-planetary gear;7-dump pit;
8-creeper tread;9-crawler belt top;10-crawler belt end;11-backplate.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the refuse hopper material-pouring device of a kind of track drive, be arranged at refuse depot for refuse hopper from rubbish
Garbage inlet of standing is transported into and topples over, it is characterised in that: described refuse hopper material-pouring device includes refuse hopper 5, dump pit 7, power source
And crawler belt;Described dump pit 7 is positioned at refuse depot, and the top of described crawler belt is positioned at the garbage inlet of refuse depot, and end is positioned at rubbish
Above rubbish hole 7.
Described crawler belt is deformable crawler belt, and crawler belt includes creeper tread 8, track frame 2, driving wheel 1, breast wheel 3, planetary gear 6
With principal arm bar 4, described track frame 2 is positioned at the one end at crawler belt top and arranges driving wheel 1, and the other end of track frame arranges breast wheel
3, described principal arm bar 4 one end is articulated with at track frame, and principal arm bar 4 other end is provided with planetary gear 6, between planetary gear 6 and breast wheel 3
Crawler belt position be crawler belt batch turning portion, described crawler belt batch turning portion is positioned at above dump pit 7, the length in crawler belt batch turning portion and refuse hopper
5 bottom end faces match;When principal arm bar 4 is in original state, principal arm bar 4 is in horizontal attitude and makes driving wheel 1, breast wheel 3
It is positioned at same straight line with planetary gear 6 and planetary gear 6 is positioned at above dump pit 7, when principal arm bar 4 performs batch turning operation, principal arm bar 4
Drive planetary gear 6 to rotate to dump pit 7 direction, make crawler belt deform and drive crawler belt batch turning portion to have a down dip to dump pit 7 direction.
Described refuse hopper 5 is removably installed on the creeper tread 8 of crawler belt, and driving wheel 1 drives crawler belt carrying waste
Bucket 5 walks to crawler belt batch turning portion from crawler belt top;Principal arm bar 4 performs batch turning operation subsequently, and crawler belt batch turning subordinate incline and drive crawler belt
The fixing refuse hopper 5 of plate 8 is dumped rubbish in dump pit.
The hole that described dump pit 7 is adjacent with crawler belt is provided with turnover backplate 11 along place, when principal arm bar performs batch turning operation
After completing, backplate 11 is flipped up, and the rubbish on backplate is poured in dump pit.
Described dump pit hole is provided with sprayer unit in order to reduce airborne dust along place.
Angular velocity when principal arm bar rotates is less than 30 degrees second.
Embodiment:
Operator are fixed on refuse hopper on the creeper tread 8 at crawler belt top, start crawler belt, and power source makes driving round
Dynamic, driving wheel 1 drives crawler belt carrying waste bucket 5 to walk to crawler belt batch turning portion from crawler belt top;Principal arm bar 4 performs batch turning work subsequently
Industry, crawler belt batch turning subordinate inclines and drives the fixing refuse hopper 5 of creeper tread 8 to dump rubbish in dump pit, at edge, dump pit hole
Sprayer unit is sprayed to reduce airborne dust.
After rubbish is finished down, principal arm bar 4 resets and makes crawler belt recover straight line attitude, and crawler belt inverts, and drives refuse hopper backhaul extremely
Crawler belt top, operator pull down refuse hopper from creeper tread, change another refuse hopper to be poured and start new rubbish and incline
Operation.
Backplate at edge, dump pit hole is flipped up, and the rubbish being scattered on backplate in rubbish toppling process is ploughed under rubbish
In hole, then backplate is reset to horizontal state.