CN205855024U - A kind of bin device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bin device.This bin device, including the raw material cabin for accommodating raw material with in being arranged at described raw material cabin and for the extruder member extruding in raw material cabin to raw material cabin by described raw material.Bin device of the present utility model includes the extruder member being arranged in raw material cabin, described raw material can be extruded to raw material cabin in raw material cabin by this extruder member so that raw material is discharged the most smooth and easy, it is to avoid the phenomenon that raw material blocks in raw material cabin.

Description

A kind of bin device

Technical field

This utility model relates to the technical field of feed bin, in particular to a kind of bin device.

Background technology

Known a kind of food materials output device, its feed bin is built with raw material (such as food materials), by the machine of series of complex Food materials are transported in pipeline by structure, run slowly, do not have seriality, Ka Cang, i.e. raw material even occur because in raw material cabin Ran the phenomenon causing slowly overstocking and cause raw material layer to be plugged.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of raw material cabin device, this original bin device, is somebody's turn to do Raw material cabin discharge is smooth and easy.

A kind of bin device, including the raw material cabin for accommodating raw material with in being arranged at described raw material cabin and for by described Raw material extrudes the extruder member to raw material cabin in raw material cabin.

Further, described extruder member connects the power part for driving described extruder member.

Further, described extruder member includes rotating shaft and is connected to the disk body of described rotating shaft, and described disk body is around described turn Axle rotates.

Further, the surface of described disk body is the protruding conical surface.

Further, the cone angle of the described conical surface is more than 0 and no more than 8 degree.

Further, also include that discharging channel, described discharging channel connect with described raw material cabin.

Further, the bottom of described raw material cabin is additionally provided with discharge gate, and described discharging channel and described raw material cabin pass through institute State discharge gate connection.

Further, described also include for realizing the blow-off valve that described discharge gate opens or closes.

Further, the bottom of described raw material cabin is additionally provided with door.

Further, the hinged bottom being arranged at described raw material cabin of described door.

Bin device of the present utility model includes the extruder member being arranged in raw material cabin, and this extruder member can be by described Raw material extrudes in raw material cabin to raw material cabin so that raw material is discharged the most smooth and easy, it is to avoid raw material blocks in raw material cabin Phenomenon.

For making above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and Coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, will use required in embodiment below Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, the most should be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the structure chart of the bin device that this utility model embodiment provided.

Main element symbol description:

100 bin devices

20 raw material cabins

30 extruder members

31 disk bodies

32 rotating shafts

40 power parts

50 discharging channels

60 discharge gates

70 blow-off valves

80 doors.

Detailed description of the invention

For the ease of understanding this utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, bin device is described more fully. Accompanying drawing gives the first-selected embodiment of bin device.But, bin device can realize in many different forms, not It is limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make the disclosure to bin device more Add thorough comprehensive.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on Orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description this utility model and simplify description rather than instruction or dark The device or the element that show indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that right Restriction of the present utility model.

In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, the schematic table to above-mentioned term State and be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be Any one or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.

In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, it should be noted that term " is installed ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanically connected or electrically connect, it is also possible to be the company of two element internals Logical, can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.

The bin device 100 of this utility model embodiment, including for accommodating the raw material cabin 20 of raw material and being arranged at described In raw material cabin 20 and for described raw material being extruded in raw material cabin 20 extruder member 30 to raw material cabin 20.

In above-described embodiment, including the raw material cabin 20 for accommodating raw material with in being arranged at described raw material cabin 20 and for general Described raw material extrudes the extruder member 30 to raw material cabin 20 in raw material cabin 20.

As the term suggests ground, above-mentioned extruder member 30 refers to produce the parts acting on material extruding power.Extruder member 30 Producing the required motion mode used of extruding force, be not construed as limiting, the most rotatably, rotating can be around its certain internal position, Or can be that translation is dynamic.Even if on the premise of not handing over, those skilled in the art is also easy to imagine that raw material is from raw material It is extruded in storehouse 20 outside raw material cabin 20 and can be by discharge gate 60 set by raw material cabin 20 or similar structures and extrude away 's.

The way of realization of extruder member 30 has a lot.The way of realization of the first extruder member 30 can be listed.At this kind In the implementation of extruder member 30, extruder member 30 can include rotating shaft 32 and be connected to the disk body 31 of this rotating shaft 32, this disk body 31 rotate around described rotating shaft 32, and the effect of disk body 31 is used to support raw material, and disk body 31 rotates and can produce along disk body 31 radial direction side To the centrifugal force of (specifically, disk body 31 is radially to be perpendicularly oriented to rotating shaft 32 direction, the diameter of non-disk body 31), this centrifugal force can By outside material extruding to raw material cabin 20.Here, the radial centrifugal force rotated except disk body 31 can produce the squeezing action to raw material, The tangential force of the outer rim of disk body 31 also can produce the squeezing action to raw material, it is to be understood that herein tangential force refer to from Mental and physical efforts are vertical and are positioned at the direction of disk body 31 place plane.The shape of disk body 31 is not necessarily not necessarily circle, can be except circle Any shape outside shape, such as square, triangle etc. or similar round (as oval etc.).It is pointed out that setting of rotating shaft 32 Put the direction that direction preferably falls along raw material, to ensure that disk body 31 can produce the centrifugal force of radial direction.Certainly, rotating shaft 32 Setting direction can allow it, and (raw material under gravity can be from the top of raw material cabin 20 to bottom with the direction that raw material falls Fall) have a certain degree, this angle can be 0～10 degree.Rotating shaft 32 position is set without limitation, can be located at disk body 31 Center, it is possible to be positioned at the neighbouring position at the center of disk body 31.But preferably, it is positioned at the center of disk body 31.

It is pointed out that in the first implementation, the discharge gate 60 or the similar structures that are arranged at raw material cabin 20 set Put the bottom sides at raw material cabin 20, to ensure that the opening of discharge gate 60 is along being perpendicular to the direction that raw material falls.

It is pointed out that in the first implementation above-mentioned, in order to realize rotating shaft 32 in the installation of raw material cabin 20, turn Axle 32 can include fixed cover and the axle being arranged in fixed cover.Fixed cover is used for realizing the installation at raw material cabin 20, and axle can be fixed It is connected to disk body 31, to drive disk body 31 to rotate.

In the first implementation above-mentioned, so that the raw material of 31 supports of disk body can be preferably outside disk body 31 Edge moves, and can be the protruding conical surface by the surface configuration of disk body 31.Herein, surface i.e. refers to be perpendicular to two faces of rotating shaft 32.Cone Face can understand according to the mathematical conical surface, i.e. the conical surface refers to by a fixed point and produced with the family's straight line determining curve intersection Curved surface, but somewhat distinguish, here the conical surface be only some.The conical surface can be taper seat, i.e. cross section be circular, also Can be elliptic cone or the parabola conical surface etc..It is envisaged that the conical surface can be a surface of disk body 31, it is possible to for disk body Two surfaces of 31.

In the first implementation above-mentioned, it is the referring to property of cone angle of the conical surface of the conical surface more than 0 and no more than 8 degree, For example, 1 degree, 2 degree, 3 degree, 4 degree, 5 degree, 6 degree, 7 degree or 8 degree.The folder between curve and bus is determined during cone angle refers to the conical surface herein The twice at angle.

In the first implementation above-mentioned so that disk body 31 when support raw material the most too quickly outside disk body 31 Edge rolls, and can be positioned in this raw material tank for raw material at the one or more raw material tank of the surface configuration of disk body 31.This raw material tank The degree of depth can be the 1/5～1/3 of raw material height, can be such as 1/5,1/4 or 1/3.If the height of raw material tank is excessive, then raw material is just Can be trapped in this raw material cabin 20, it is not easy to depart from this raw material tank always；If the height of raw material tank is too small, then raw material is at raw material cabin 20 Interior cannot realization is placed so that the effect not having application of raw material tank.The shape of raw material tank can with the mating shapes of raw material, Can mate completely or substantially matching.In the case of raw material tank is multiple, the arrangement mode of raw material tank can be dot matrix arrangement, i.e. Multiple lines and multiple rows ground arrangement mode；It is alternatively annular arrangement, i.e. raw material tank and is configured to arc.In the mode of annular arrangement, permissible The center of disk body 31 is the center of annular arrangement, can be the annular arrangement of multilamellar, the center being i.e. annular with the center of disk body 31, There is multilamellar.

The way of realization of the second of extruder member 30 is, extruder member 30 includes extruding screw, outside this extruding screw Being provided with thread groove week, thread groove is wound around distribution along the axis of extruding screw.The degree of depth of thread groove can be the 1/5 of extruding screw diameter ～1/3, can set according to actual needs as pitch etc..Extruding screw is by rotating so that inserts in its thread groove is former Material is extruded.

As a kind of deformation implementation of the second implementation of extruder member 30, extruder member 30 includes extruding spiral shell Bar, the periphery of this extruding screw is provided with the screw thread raised line of projection, and this screw thread raised line is wound around distribution along the axis of extruding screw.Screw thread The height of raised line can be the 1/5～1/3 of extruding screw diameter, can set according to actual needs as pitch etc..Screw thread raised line Between formed and can accommodate the space of raw material, be equivalent to above-mentioned thread groove.Extruding screw is by rotating so that insert in its thread groove Raw material be extruded.

So that those skilled in the art are apparent, above-mentioned the second implementation and the second implementation Extruding screw described in deformation implementation can be analogous to extrusion screw.Can be converted to squeeze by extrusion screw of the prior art Pressure screw rod.These prior aries have CN 104552879 A, particularly as follows: screw drive end can make extrusion molding in order to be connected with reductor Screw rod rotary work, can be by plastic raw materials from front end Small Distance flight and front end big spacing flight when extrusion screw rotates Middle-end Small Distance flight is pushed in precession to and middle-end big spacing flight gets into rear end big spacing flight and rear end Small Distance spiral shell Extrude from Screw Extrusion end after silk groove.Or also CN 203543078U, particularly as follows: polystyrene extruded plastic screw rod, including: Gu Fixed end, fixing bar, screw arbor assembly, described fixing end is rotated by driven by motor, and described fixing bar is at least two and is fixedly arranged on institute Stating fixing end, described screw arbor assembly is multiple, and each described screw arbor assembly is provided with the assembling matched with described fixing bar Hole.Specifically, described fixing bar is to 5, is uniformly distributed in and the disc edge of described fixing end concentric.Also include reinforcing End, described fixing bar one end is fixedly arranged on described fixing end, the other end connect described in add fixed end, described in add fixed end and revolved by driven by motor Turn.The common stress in described fixing bar two ends, contributes to reducing the twisting resistance that described fixing bar is born, especially reduces described solid Fixed pole is away from the power born of one end of described fixing end.Specifically, described screw arbor assembly is three, and is respectively melted spiral shell Bar, batch mixing screw rod, extrusion screw rod.Described screw arbor assembly quantity too much can make the quality of extruded product produce larger fluctuation, will be every The screw rod of a kind of function is arranged a screw arbor assembly and is verified by actual production, is relatively reasonable, respectively and set gradually molten Melt screw rod, batch mixing screw rod, extrusion screw rod can meet the needs that polystyrene extruded plastic produces.

Now introduce the third way of realization of extruder member 30.In this kind of way of realization, extruder member 30 is stirring Paddle or its similar structures, stirring blade can use known structure, such as, can be Ping Yeshi, hinging type, helicoid leaf, anchor Formula, frame, push type or fan-type.Ping Yeshi can list straight leaf paddle, the example of six straight leaves unlatching turbine types, hinging type Can list six hinged joints and open turbine type, six arrow leaf disc turbine types, six hinged joint orbital, helicoid leaf can list spiral shell Rod-type, helical-ribbon type.Stirring blade may further reference prior art, such as CN201692779U, particularly as follows: the stirring of a kind of blender Blade includes two blades being separately fixed at centre wheel firm periphery both sides, and the radial cross-sectional shape of blade is circular arc, peace Be contained in centre wheel firm upper after, the inner concave of blade towards bottom blender, two of blade and centre wheel firm junction outermost end Angle between line and the plane being perpendicular to the firm axis of centre wheel of joining is 60 degree, between blade tip portion two-end-point Angle between line and the plane being perpendicular to the firm axis of centre wheel is 12 degree, mid portion then by the 12 of top ends degree of angles and 60 degree of angles of junction firm with centre wheel are for obtaining with reference to naturally extending, and the width in firm 1 junction of blade and centre wheel is more than The width of top ends, top ends is the narrowest, the most fastest, and the width of junction is the widest, and speed is the slowest here.Or such as Chinese patent CN2455350Y, particularly as follows: a kind of New type agitation paddle, arranges a crutch crutch that can be socketed on rotating shaft 32 and makes Angle between Ω type, its two sides wedge centrage and horizontal stroke are naked be a, a be 80～175 degree, between the centrage of two side wedges and horizontal line Angle is 5～25 degree, and two terminations of two side wedges are connected to a plate blade respectively, and the angle of plate blade and two side wedge vertical lines is 5～45 degree.Or the most such as China specially CN201720031U, particularly as follows: stirrer paddle, the entirety of this stirrer paddle is set to circle Shape, a diameter of 54mm of the unitary circular of stirrer paddle, agitating unit center is provided with axis hole, and this stirrer paddle is fixed on one By power on the shaft of the alternating current motor driving of the 220V of 15～60W, it is arranged with some to Equal round in axis hole surrounding Hole；These some distances to Equal round hole to axis hole are equal；Some Equal round hole is cut into stirrer paddle outward flange from this Some to axisymmetric, and the blade of area decile；Blade comprises some to along axisymmetric blade and adjacent with this blade Some in blade, be respectively equipped with a long flanging along a decile circular hole to along axisymmetric blade, this long flanging is from this oar A wherein Equal round hole corresponding on leaf extends to the outward flange of a wherein blade；Arranging a short flanging, this short flanging is from this oar Another decile circular hole that leaf is corresponding extends, to the outward flange of blade；This long flanging forms one with blade edge at blade outward flange Long circular arc；This short flanging and blade edge form a short circular arc at blade outward flange.Long flanging, that short flanging carries out angle is different Bending relatively, the bending angle of this two flanging is more than 90 degree.Axis hole is 8～10mm with the distance of decile circular hole, decile circular hole A diameter of 1.5mm.Long flanging chord length is 9mm, and bending angle a is 109 degree.Short flanging chord length is 7.5mm, and bending angle R is 127 Degree.The vertical drop 15 of long flanging and short flanging is within 5mm.

Extruder member 30 connects the power part 40 for driving described extruder member 30.Power part 40 refers to herein It is used for producing power to drive extruder member 30 to move (such as rotating).Its implementation has a lot.Can enumerate the most be familiar with Rotational motion is the example of output power, such as motor.Certainly also can list with the example of straight line output power, such as gas Cylinder.Needing the most adaptively to arrange more well known in the art separately can be the structure rotated by transform linear motion, such as, It is also connected with curved bar connecting rod, thus composition cylinder curved bar linkage on the power transmission shaft of cylinder, the reciprocating linear of cylinder can be converted For rotating output.Certainly easily it is envisioned that, also can be not provided with power part 40, only by manual mode.

Above-mentioned bin device 100 may also include discharging channel 50, and discharging channel 50 connects with described raw material cabin 20.Discharge leads to Road 50 size can be slightly larger than the size of raw material, to realize the single arrangement of raw material, and the raw material i.e. discharged from discharging channel 50 It is one by one.The shape of discharging channel 50 can be for shape known to circular or square etc. etc..

Above-mentioned discharging channel 50 can directly connect with raw material cabin 20, and both connect also by discharge gate 60 certainly.Discharge The shape of mouth 60 can be that opening, the i.e. bottom at raw material cabin 20 cut out material and obtain, and can be also the opening of projective structure, i.e. wrap Including peristome and the opening surrounded by the edge of peristome, peristome is connected to the bottom of raw material cabin 20, and this peristome To the outside extension of raw material cabin 20.Certainly, discharge gate 60 can be also the opening of depression, i.e. includes peristome and by the limit of peristome The opening that edge is surrounded, peristome is connected to the bottom of raw material cabin 20, and this peristome extends to the inside of raw material cabin 20.

Above-mentioned discharge gate 60 also can be provided for the blow-off valve 70 opened or closed.Blow-off valve 70 can be rotatably opened Or close, i.e. blow-off valve 70 is connected to the bottom of raw material cabin 20 by the form of hinge or hinge.Except this, blow-off valve 70 also can be adopted Open or close by the mode of horizontal sliding, i.e. blow-off valve 70 realizes slidably by being arranged at the guide rail of the bottom of raw material cabin 20. Blow-off valve 70 can make, at the raw material needing only to stir in raw material cabin 20 without by the raw material discharge in raw material cabin 20 In the case of, this purpose can be reached by opening or closing blow-off valve 70.

The bottom of raw material cabin 20 is additionally provided with door 80, in order to the raw material that remain internal to raw material cabin 20 is cleared up Or maintenance, it is not necessary to the bottom of dismounting raw material cabin 20.Door 80 hinged or horizontal sliding form can be arranged on the bottom of raw material cabin 20.Hinge Connecing the form that can use hinge or hinge, the mode of horizontal sliding can use the guide rail of the bottom being arranged at raw material cabin 20 to realize sliding Dynamic.Door 80 may also be configured with fastener member.It can be snap lock as fastener member, it is possible to hasp known to other types.Should Work cover be provided with one for observe material raw material cabin 20 within visual window, this visual window is transparent plastic sheet or glass plate.? When normally working, work lid is by fastener member latch openings, to prevent material from opening leaks；When material exchanged by needs, can From visual window, observe the clout situation in hopper, and work lid cleaning clout can be opened.

The shape in above-mentioned raw materials storehouse 20 is not particularly limited, and such as raw material cabin 20 can include upper and lower.Top can For square or circular column, bottom is taper, taper the most wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and taper here can be conical or square cone Shape.Upper and lower can be integrated connection.The ratio of the height of upper and lower can be 1:3～5.Top offers one and enters For the charging aperture fed intake.Raw material cabin 20 can be made up of the metal material (such as Stainless Steel etc.) of single wall (i.e. one wall), it is possible to Make with the metal material of many walls (for hollow between many walls), can select according to actual needs.

Apical margin on top can arrange baffle plate, and the raw material of charging can be played a part to block by this baffle plate, prevents charging Spread out hopper.Baffle plate is installed on the apical margin on top by securing member.Here securing member has screw, bolt or ring flange etc. to commonly use Form.Baffle plate can be vertical with apical margin, can tilt.In order to expand the charging area of charging aperture, can become with apical margin by baffle plate Arranging, the angle of inclination can be about 100 to 120 degree.The width of apical margin can be 2cm, accordingly the width of baffle plate 2cm to be reserved Degree is for as the position being arranged on apical margin.Baffle plate can be a monoblock, it is possible to be spliced by four pieces, and its height can be 60cm. General bolt, ring flange etc. can be used for installing the securing member of baffle plate.

In order to realize the regulation and control of the temperature of raw material cabin 20, prevent the damage that raw material cabin 20 is caused too high or too low for temperature Evil, can arrange temperature regulating device.Temperature regulating device can use heater block generally in the art.Such as, temperature regulating device can be by quasiconductor Cooling piece cooling element and electric-heating-wire-heating parts etc..Semiconductor chilling plate cooling element is used for realizing cooling, heating wire is used for Realize heating up, so reached preferably temperature control method.Certainly, also can be condensed pipe etc. of semiconductor chilling plate cooling element is similar The parts of mechanism are substituted.

In order to the charging in raw material cabin 20 is because of electrostatic produced by phase mutual friction, can arrange be connected with raw material cabin 20 except quiet Electric installation.The way of realization of Destaticizing device has a lot.Can list one way in which, Destaticizing device can use known Ion blower.The another kind of implementation of electrostatic equipment is, can be made up of jumper and downlead.This jumper can be transversal Area is not less than 6mm²Soft copper litzendraht wire, many jumper one end and this downlead, the other end respectively with raw material cabin 20 phase electricity Connect.This downlead is plain conductor, and one end is connected with jumper, and the other end is connected with ground wire.

Although the most more above term representing structure that employs, such as " raw material cabin ", " extruder member ", " disk body ", " turn Axle " etc., but it is not precluded from using the probability of other term.Use these terms to be only used to more easily to describe and explain Essence of the present utility model；It is all contrary with this utility model spirit for being construed as any additional restriction.

The above, detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model does not limit to In this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in change Or replace, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be described with power The protection domain that profit requires is as the criterion.

Claims (8)

1. a bin device, it is characterised in that in including the raw material cabin for accommodating raw material and being arranged at described raw material cabin also For the extruder member that described raw material is extruded in raw material cabin to raw material cabin；Described extruder member includes rotating shaft and is connected to The disk body of described rotating shaft, described disk body is around described axis of rotation, and the surface of described disk body is the protruding conical surface.

Bin device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described extruder member connects to be had for driving described squeezing The power part of splenium part.

Bin device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cone angle of the described conical surface is more than 0 and no more than 8 Degree.

Bin device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include discharging channel, described discharging channel and institute State raw material cabin connection.

Bin device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bottom of described raw material cabin is additionally provided with discharge gate, institute State discharging channel to be connected by described discharge gate with described raw material cabin.

Bin device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described also including opens for realizing described discharge gate Or the blow-off valve closed.

Bin device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of described raw material cabin is additionally provided with door.

Bin device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the described door hinged end being arranged at described raw material cabin Portion.