CN205849560U - Perforate trimmer - Google Patents
Perforate trimmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205849560U CN205849560U CN201620341982.5U CN201620341982U CN205849560U CN 205849560 U CN205849560 U CN 205849560U CN 201620341982 U CN201620341982 U CN 201620341982U CN 205849560 U CN205849560 U CN 205849560U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting head
- perforate
- connecting rod
- trimmer
- stopping ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100008047 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013082 Discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003026 anti-oxygenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004086 maxillary sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model relates to medical instruments field, especially relates to a kind of perforate trimmer.It includes cutting head, stops ring and connecting rod;Described cutting head is connected by described stopping ring and described connecting rod are fixing;Described cutting head, described stopping ring and described connecting rod are coaxially disposed;Described cutting head is truncated cone shape;The bigger bottom surface of described cutting head is fixing with described stopping ring being connected.The perforate trimmer that this utility model provides, is shaped to the frustum of a cone by cutting head, and such setting can increase the space of perforate, and then increases the working place after perforate, it is simple to the finishing operation after perforate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical instruments field, especially relates to a kind of perforate trimmer.
Background technology
Dental implant operation puts into dental bed implantation body exactly, after waiting implantation body and dental bed length jail, then in implantation body
On connect a porcelain tooth true to nature, be properly termed as emulate tooth.
Dental implant operation has a lot of advantages, and the tooth as healthy can be fully retained, it is not necessary to grind off neighbouring healthy
Tooth;Firm artificial tooth root can increase comfort, has good masticatory force, and sensation is as oneself born tooth;Plantation
It may happen that come off and cause the danger blocking trachea or esophagus when the stability of tooth will not be at table as normal activity artificial tooth or speak
Danger;Implant tooth can have the longest life-span;General as natural teeth, when speaking, facial expression is as the most natural,
Increase your self-confidence.
But, the different people requirement when carrying out planting tooth is different, to some complicated cases, especially at upper volume
In the case of bone height deficiency at the bottom of hole, it is desirable to when bone height is less than 5mm, need to window from upper sinus frontalis buccal wall, by upper sinus frontalis film
Buccal wall and lower wall and part palate sidewall and maxillary sinus membrance separation, then bone alternate material is inserted in cavity to expect the later stage
Skeletonization.
Because technique is higher to the surgery fundamental importance of doctor, major part odontologist is because of face amount surgical technic level not
Foot, adds and does not has one safe and reliable, fast, it is easy to the outer of operation carries instrument, so always hoping promoting operation outside upper sinus frontalis
And step back, interior lifting is done in blind operation of would rather taking a risk, and is not the most bold enough to do outer lifting.
Domestic have many similar instruments, and mainly based on Korea S's import instrument, but each instrument all exists some not
Foot, does not has a kind of instrument to can solve the problem that the cheek side seam wall type that various oral cavity patient is different, it is impossible to allow dentist trust veritably, depend on
Rely.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide perforate trimmer, to solve technical problem present in prior art.
The perforate trimmer that this utility model provides, including cutting head, stops ring and connecting rod;
Described cutting head is connected by described stopping ring and described connecting rod are fixing;
Described cutting head, described stopping ring and described connecting rod are coaxially disposed;
Described cutting head is truncated cone shape;
The bigger bottom surface of described cutting head is fixing with described stopping ring being connected.
Further, the less bottom surface of described cutting head is provided with arc-shaped convex, is used for being easy to cutting.
Further, described arc-shaped convex is provided with corundum, is used for being easy to cutting.
Further, described connecting rod is provided with drive division away from one end of described stopping ring, is used for passing through driving means
Described connecting rod is driven to rotate.
When driving means rotates, driven by drive division and stop ring, be further driven to cutting head and rotate, carry out
Cutting bone wall.
Further, described drive division is semicircle stigma.
Further, described drive division is provided with locating slot.
Drive division and the connection of driving means, the link position of drive division is determined by locating slot.
Further, a length of 1mm-5mm of described cutting head.
Further, a length of 1.5mm, 2.5mm or 3.5mm of described cutting head.
Further, described cutting head, described stopping ring and described connecting rod are wholely set.
Can effectively increase the intensity of whole perforate trimmer.
Further, it is provided with rounding between less bottom surface and the side of described cutting head of described cutting head.
Between less bottom surface and the side of cutting head, it is provided with rounding, can be reduced by rounding and hole
Time discomfort, the process enhanced convenience that also simultaneously can make cutting due to the existence of fillet is quick.
The perforate trimmer that this utility model provides, is shaped to the frustum of a cone by cutting head, and such setting can
Increase the space of perforate, and then increase the working place after perforate, be easy to the finishing operation after perforate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right
In detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The front view of the perforate trimmer that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the perforate trimmer shown in Fig. 1.
Reference:
1: arc convex 2: fillet 3: cutting head
4: stopping ring 5: connecting rod 6: drive division
7: locating slot 8: semicircle stigma
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this practicality
Novel protected scope.
In description of the present utility model, " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that term
Directly ", " level ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only
Must have specific for the ease of describing this utility model and simplification description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", should be interpreted broadly " being connected ", " connection ", for example, it may be fix connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integratedly
Connect;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Language concrete meaning in this utility model.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this utility model provides a kind of perforate trimmer, including cutting head 3, stops ring 4 and
Connecting rod 5;
Described cutting head 3 is connected by described stopping ring 4 is fixing with described connecting rod 5;
Described cutting head 3, described stopping ring 4 and described connecting rod 5 are coaxially disposed;
Described cutting head 3 is truncated cone shape;
The bigger bottom surface of described cutting head 3 is fixing with described stopping ring 4 to be connected.
In this utility model, cutting head 3 being set to the shape of the frustum of a cone, bigger bottom surface is connected with stopping ring 4, less
Bottom surface carry out cutting operation, and then bone wall can will be cut, and can also effectively reduce and puncture sinus frontalis film
Risk.
The diameter difference at the two ends of the frustum of a cone, determines according to practical situation, in the case of bone wall is relatively thin, can be to use
The frustum of a cone that diameter difference is less, in the case of bone wall is thicker, can use the frustum of a cone that diameter difference is bigger.
By cutting head 3 being set to the shape of the frustum of a cone, adding the space of perforate after cutting, adding operation sky
Between, it is simple to follow-up finishing operation.
Embodiment two
It is provided with arc-shaped convex 1 on the less bottom surface of described cutting head 3, is used for being easy to cutting.
In the present embodiment, the less bottom surface of cutting head 3 arranges an arc-shaped convex 1, by arc-shaped convex 1
Facilitate insertion in hole, and then be easy to punch-cuts.
Arc-shaped convex 1 be a higher primary school in the segment of diameter, the diameter of segment needs more than the less bottom surface of cutting head 3
Diameter, it might even be possible to be to be far longer than.
Embodiment three
It is provided with corundum in described arc-shaped convex 1, is used for being easy to cutting.
Corundum is the carborundum at high temperature being reacted generation by the silicon dioxide in clay and carbon.Structure cell is face-centered cubic
Structure, each structure cell contains 4 Si atoms of 4 C atoms.Similar with diamond lattic structure.
Carborundum hardness is only second to diamond, boron carbide and cubic boron nitride, ranks the 4th in inorganic material.The most
The carborundum of high-compactness can be prepared by hot pressing sintering method.It has the highest intensity and good antioxygenic property, at height
Under temperature indeformable, can be as the turbo blade on high-temperature fuel gas turbine, it is possible to make wear-resisting encapsulant, also can make rocket tail spray
The nozzle of pipe and the shellproof articles for use etc. of lightweight.
As seen from the above, after arc-shaped convex 1 arranging corundum, it is possible to be more beneficial for the cutting of cutting head 3, carry
The high efficiency of boring.
Embodiment four
Described connecting rod 5 is provided with drive division 6 away from one end of described stopping ring 4, for being driven by driving means
Described connecting rod 5 rotates.
Away from the one end stopping ring 4, drive division 6 is set, by drive division 6 by connecting rod 5 and driving means in connecting rod 5
Connect.
When driving means rotates, driven by drive division 6 and stop ring 4, be further driven to cutting head 3 and rotate,
Carry out cutting bone wall.
In the present embodiment, drive division 6 is to arrange a plane on the sidewall of connecting rod 5, say, that drive division 6
The most mainly plane by driving is driven.
It is pointed out that drive division 6 in the present embodiment is to arrange a plane on the sidewall of connecting rod 5, but
It is not limited solely to such set-up mode, and it can also is that and arranges multiple plane on sidewall, as long as it can be by setting
The plane put is carried out drive connection bar 5 and is rotated.
Embodiment five
Described drive division 6 is semicircle stigma 8.
In the present embodiment, drive division 6 is set to semicircle stigma 8, say, that it is provided with the plane of multiple connection
Connecting rod 5 is driven.
It is pointed out that drive division 6 is set to semicircle stigma 8 in the present embodiment, but it is not only such knot
Structure, it can also is that that drive division 6 is set to ellipse, triangle etc. is variously-shaped, it might even be possible to is irregular shape, its
As long as can connecting rod 5 be connected with driving means, and connecting rod 5 can be driven to carry out rotating by driving means.
Embodiment six
It is provided with locating slot 7 on described drive division 6.
In the present embodiment, drive division 6 and the connection of driving means, the link position of drive division 6 is by locating slot 7 really
Fixed.
The width of locating slot 7 and the degree of depth device corresponding with in driving means match, to guarantee accurate positioning.
The shape of locating slot 7 is cannelure in the present embodiment, the cross section of groove be base angle be the U-shaped of right angle.
Embodiment seven
The a length of 1mm-5mm of described cutting head 3.
The length of cutting head 3 can be set as required, through repetition test repeatedly, in the present embodiment, and will
The length of cutting head 3 is set between 1mm-5mm, for the length of optimal cutting head 3.And when in use, it is possible to use
The cutting head 3 that multiple length are different is used alternatingly, and first uses short, when once not grinding, uses the longest step by step
Any, until just mill is saturating.
When in use, it is also possible to be that the cutting head 3 first using tip is holed, afterwards by of the present utility model
Cutting head 3 carries out expanding treatment, is modified the most again.
Embodiment eight
A length of 1.5mm, 2.5mm or 3.5mm of described cutting head 3.
In the present embodiment, having selected three cutting heads 3, its length is respectively 1.5mm, 2.5mm and 3.5mm.
In the position that little round bur positions, with the rotating speed pierce cheek side seam wall of 300-400 rev/min.Drill bit has cutting function, cuts
Cut 3 and have 3 kinds of length, 1.5mm, 2.5mm, 3.5mm, first use 1.5mm length to bore, if cheek side seam wall thickness is more than 1.5mm,
Disposably cannot grind, the brill of 2.5mm, 3.5mm length can be used step by step just to grind.
It is pointed out that the length arranged in the present embodiment is above-mentioned three kinds of length, but it is not limited solely to this
The length of sample, it can also is that and is set to 2mm, 3mm, 4mm etc., as long as it just can grind deep wall.
Embodiment nine
Described cutting head 3, described stopping ring 4 and described connecting rod 5 are wholely set.
In the present embodiment, cutting head 3, stopping ring 4 and connecting rod 5 are integrated setting, so can increase whole perforate
The intensity of trimmer.
The mode being wholely set of cutting head 3, stopping ring 4 and connecting rod 5 can have a variety of.In the present embodiment, one
The mode that body is arranged is punch forming.
It is pointed out that the mode being wholely set in the present embodiment is punch forming, but it is not limited solely to punching
Molded a kind of mode, it can also is that other one-body molded mode, as being forging, casting etc., say, that its
It can be one-body molded for.
It may also be noted that on the present embodiment, cutting head 3, the connected mode stopped between ring 4 and connecting rod 5 are
Being wholely set, but it is not limited solely to the mode that is wholely set, it can also is that other connected mode, as can be to pass through
It is threaded togather, it is also possible to be by being welded together, say, that as long as it can be by cutting head 3, stopping ring
4 and connecting rod 5 be fixed together.
Embodiment ten
It is provided with rounding 2 between less bottom surface and the side of described cutting head 3 of described cutting head 3.
In the present embodiment, between the side of less bottom surface and cutting head 3, it is provided with rounding 2, by rounding 2 energy
Enough discomforts reduced when holing, the process enhanced convenience that also simultaneously can make cutting due to the existence of fillet 2 is fast
Prompt.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of fillet 2 can be set according to actual situation, is not affecting bore diameter
In the case of, the diameter increasing fillet 2 that can try one's best, it is possible to it is the most convenient to make during cutting.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, between side and the less bottom surface of cutting head 3 of cutting head 3 can be
Rounding 2 is set, it is also possible to is arranged to the chamfering of 45 ° × 45 °, even can also is that the chamfering of other angles, if its energy
Enough reduce discomfort during boring by chamfering, and also cutting can be made the most convenient.
From the above, it is seen that overall structure of the present utility model is, cutting head 3 is set to square round type, is cutting
Cut the corundum structure being provided with cutting function on 3.Super-thin cheek side seam wall need not use, typically to thicker cheek side seam
Wall, forms a tapered perforate after super hole cutter pierce bone wall, and ensuing operation is inconvenient to operate because region is little, it is possible to use
Perforate is become cylindric by trimmer, it is simple to ensuing operation.
The perforate trimmer that this utility model provides, is shaped to the frustum of a cone by cutting head, and such setting can
Increase the space of perforate, and then increase the working place after perforate, be easy to the finishing operation after perforate.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although being described in detail this utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or to the most some or all of
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this practicality new
The scope of type each embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a perforate trimmer, it is characterised in that including: cutting head, stopping ring and connecting rod;
Described cutting head is connected by described stopping ring and described connecting rod are fixing;
Described cutting head, described stopping ring and described connecting rod are coaxially disposed;
Described cutting head is truncated cone shape;
The bigger bottom surface of described cutting head is fixing with described stopping ring being connected;
It is provided with arc-shaped convex on the less bottom surface of described cutting head, is used for being easy to cutting;
It is provided with corundum in described arc-shaped convex, is used for being easy to cutting;
Described cutting head, described stopping ring and described connecting rod are wholely set.
Perforate trimmer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connecting rod is away from one end of described stopping ring
It is provided with drive division, for driving described connecting rod to rotate by driving means.
Perforate trimmer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described drive division is semicircle stigma.
Perforate trimmer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with locating slot on described drive division.
Perforate trimmer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a length of 1mm-5mm of described cutting head.
Perforate trimmer the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that a length of 1.5mm, 2.5mm of described cutting head
Or 3.5mm.
7. according to the perforate trimmer described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the less bottom surface of described cutting head with
It is provided with rounding between the side of described cutting head.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620341982.5U CN205849560U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Perforate trimmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620341982.5U CN205849560U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Perforate trimmer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN205849560U true CN205849560U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57643399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620341982.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205849560U (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Perforate trimmer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN205849560U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113662691A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-11-19 | 梁光强 | Tool box for lifting inside of maxillary sinus |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201620341982.5U patent/CN205849560U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113662691A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-11-19 | 梁光强 | Tool box for lifting inside of maxillary sinus |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2707963T3 (en) | Dental implant placement system | |
JP4495147B2 (en) | Pilot drill, step drill and drill set for dental transplantation technology | |
US2453696A (en) | Dental root preparation instrument | |
US4990088A (en) | Dental tool combining reamer and router | |
US5066230A (en) | Dental product combining a reamer tool and anchor post | |
TR201815665T4 (en) | SURGICAL DRILL FOR IMPLANT SURGERY. | |
KR101067485B1 (en) | Stopper unit for implant drill and drill for operating implant having the same | |
US20190374314A1 (en) | Double concave drill for dental implant | |
CN205849560U (en) | Perforate trimmer | |
CN208598472U (en) | Osteotome is promoted in maxillary sinus | |
CN202554148U (en) | Fast dental implant kit | |
TW201010663A (en) | Drill tool for lifting sinus | |
US20210282904A1 (en) | One single drill dental implant system and Method for Use Thereof | |
CN205849563U (en) | Super hole cutter | |
CN203564352U (en) | Planar positioning drill for tooth implantation | |
KR20130001046U (en) | Initial Drill for operating implant with crestal cutter and pilot cutter | |
TWI757171B (en) | A dental abrasive tool and methods of use | |
SU1659037A1 (en) | Dental drill | |
CN210383974U (en) | Straight-blade drill bit with bone retention function | |
CN211796953U (en) | Planting cavity preparation drill bit | |
JP2016026559A (en) | Bone flat surface formation tool for implant | |
CN210541886U (en) | Planting is equipped with hole and bores system with self-navigation drill bushing | |
CN101842059A (en) | Stent fixture for an implant for accurate guidance-insertion | |
JPH0741047B2 (en) | Artificial tooth root | |
CN103519912B (en) | Plane location drill for dental implantation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 |