TWI757171B - A dental abrasive tool and methods of use - Google Patents
A dental abrasive tool and methods of use Download PDFInfo
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- TWI757171B TWI757171B TW110116767A TW110116767A TWI757171B TW I757171 B TWI757171 B TW I757171B TW 110116767 A TW110116767 A TW 110116767A TW 110116767 A TW110116767 A TW 110116767A TW I757171 B TWI757171 B TW I757171B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種手術器材,尤其是一種對齒槽之牙齒進行研磨的牙科用研磨器具,以及該研磨器具的使用方法。 The present invention relates to a surgical instrument, in particular to a dental abrasive tool for grinding alveolar teeth, and a method of using the abrasive instrument.
現代人在外表美觀的追求上,不只侷限在臉部皮膚或者五官的端正,當開口說話或者微笑時所露出的牙齒也是另一個注重的部分,因此當因疾病或者事故而造成牙齒受損時,如何在手術的同時,兼顧病齒部美觀的維持,係為牙醫師的一大考驗。 Modern people's pursuit of beautiful appearance is not only limited to the correctness of facial skin or facial features, but also the teeth exposed when speaking or smiling. Therefore, when teeth are damaged due to diseases or accidents, How to take into account the maintenance of the aesthetics of the diseased teeth at the same time of surgery is a major test for dentists.
例如,當牙齒受損被拔除後,齒槽骨會產生水平及垂直方向的萎縮,並且,角質化黏膜(Keratinized mocosa)減少,造成對牙周的保護力下降,另,牙齒被拔除後,不只拔牙處周圍的黏膜組織會凹陷,造成外觀上的萎縮,而且容易造成新植牙與鄰接牙之間產生牙肉空隙,造成外觀上的不佳。 For example, when a damaged tooth is extracted, the alveolar bone will shrink horizontally and vertically, and the keratinized mucosa (Keratinized mocosa) will decrease, resulting in a decrease in the protection of the periodontal. In addition, after the tooth is extracted, not only The mucosal tissue around the extraction site will sag, causing atrophy in appearance, and it is easy to cause a gap between the new implant and the adjacent tooth, resulting in a poor appearance.
此外,目前牙科醫療人員針對拔牙後如何維持病人齒部的外觀能力的技術不足,現今醫療書籍中亦無一套有效的標準程序可供牙科醫療人員進行參考及學習,因而導致各個牙科醫療人員並無法接受有效的訓練,而造成醫療上的品質不佳。 In addition, the current dental practitioners have insufficient skills to maintain the appearance of the patient's teeth after tooth extraction, and there is no effective standard procedure in the current medical books for the dental practitioners to refer to and learn, which leads to various dental practitioners. Inability to receive effective training, resulting in poor medical quality.
有鑑於此,進行拔牙手術後產生的問題以及牙科醫療人員針對拔牙手術後的處置確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, it is still necessary to improve the problems caused by tooth extraction and the treatment of dental staff after tooth extraction.
為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種牙科用研磨器具,係可以在進行拔牙手術前修整齒部的齒槽,以避免拔牙後齒部周圍的組織萎縮者。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a dental abrasive tool that can trim the alveolus of the tooth portion before performing the tooth extraction operation, so as to avoid the tissue atrophy around the tooth portion after the tooth extraction.
本發明的次一目的是提供一種牙科用研磨器具,係可以修整齒部以維持角質化黏膜的組織完整度,以提升牙周保護力,以維持拔牙後患部周圍完整度者。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a dental abrasive tool, which can trim the teeth to maintain the tissue integrity of the keratinized mucosa, improve the periodontal protection, and maintain the integrity around the affected part after tooth extraction.
本發明的又一目的是提供一種牙科用研磨器具的使用方法,以供醫療人員學習訓練,以提升醫療人員素質及醫療品質者。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of using a dental abrasive tool for medical personnel to learn and train, so as to improve the quality of medical personnel and medical quality.
本發明全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本發明的各實施例,非用以限制本發明。 The directionality or similar terms used throughout the present disclosure, such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "top (top)", "bottom (bottom)", "inside", "outside" , "side surface", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, each directionality or its similar terms are only used to assist the description and understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本發明全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本發明範圍的通常意義;於本發明中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。 The use of the quantifier "a" or "an" for the elements and components described throughout the present invention is only for convenience and provides a general meaning of the scope of the present invention; in the present invention, it should be construed as including one or at least one, and a single The concept of also includes the plural case unless it is obvious that it means otherwise.
本發明全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。 Similar terms such as "combined", "combined" or "assembled" mentioned in the whole text of the present invention mainly include the components that can be separated without destroying the components after the connection, or the components can not be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in the field. It can be selected according to the material of the components to be connected or the assembly requirements.
本發明全文所述「齒部」可以為一齒模以供教學訓練、演示使用。 The "tooth part" mentioned in the whole of the present invention can be a tooth mold for teaching, training and demonstration.
本發明的牙科用研磨器具,包含:一基座,具有數個置放部, 一順序標示部對位於至少一置放部;一第一切割鑽針,位於該置放部,該第一切割鑽針具有一頭端,一切削段位於該頭端,該切削段的長度為12~14mm;一第一打深鑽針,位於該置放部,該第一打深鑽針具有一刃頭部,該刃頭部的最大徑向尺寸為3~3.5mm;一第二打深鑽針,位於該置放部,該第二打深鑽針具有一刃頭部,該刃頭部的最大徑向尺寸為7~9mm;及一拋光鑽針,位於該置放部,該拋光鑽針具有一拋光部,該拋光部由直徑20~30μm之金剛砂粒所包覆。 The dental abrasive tool of the present invention comprises: a base having a plurality of placing parts, A sequence marking portion is located on at least one placement portion; a first cutting drill pin is located in the placement portion, the first cutting drill pin has a head end, a cutting segment is located at the head end, and the length of the cutting segment is 12 ~14mm; a first deep drilling needle, located in the placement part, the first deep drilling needle has a blade head, the maximum radial dimension of the blade head is 3~3.5mm; a second deep drilling needle Drill needle, located in the placement part, the second deep drilling needle has a blade head, the maximum radial dimension of the blade head is 7~9mm; and a polished drill needle, located in the placement part, the polishing needle The drill needle has a polishing portion, and the polishing portion is covered by diamond grains with a diameter of 20-30 μm.
本發明牙科用研磨器具的使用方法,係用於一齒模,係利用如前述牙科用研磨器具執行,包含:以該第一切割鑽針的切削段由橫向將一齒部由牙冠進行橫切以形成一斷齒;續以該第一打深鑽針對該斷齒的截斷面向下進行削磨3~5mm的深度;以該第二打深鑽針續對該斷齒的截斷面向下進行削磨至8mm以上的深度;及以該拋光鑽針對該斷齒的截斷面進行拋光。 The method of using the dental abrasive tool of the present invention is used for a dental mold, and is performed by using the dental abrasive tool as described above, comprising: transversely cutting a tooth portion from the dental crown with the cutting section of the first cutting bur Cut to form a broken tooth; continue to grind the truncated face of the broken tooth with the first deep drill to a depth of 3~5mm; continue to carry out the truncated face of the broken tooth with the second deep drill grinding to a depth of more than 8 mm; and polishing the cut surface of the broken tooth with the polishing drill.
據此,本發明的牙科用研磨器具,係藉由該基座上具有順序標示部,顯示出各鑽針的使用順序,使用者依序使用該第一切割鑽針、該第一打深鑽針、該第二打深鑽針以及該拋光鑽針以對齒部進行角質化組織引導術,係可以避免齒部周圍的組織萎縮,達到維持病人齒部美觀的功效。另,藉由本發明的牙科用研磨器具的使用,係可以用於對一齒部施行角質化組織引導術,係可以提供牙科醫療人員學習,係可以使病人的齒部經由施行角質化組織引導術後,牙齦可以生長於牙髓腔內避免牙齦萎縮,並在六至八周後進行後續的拔牙補骨以得到更寬的齒槽骨寬度,係可以保留齒部組織良好的狀態,及達到提升醫療人員素質的功效。 Accordingly, in the dental abrasive tool of the present invention, the base has a sequence marking portion to display the order of use of each drill, and the user uses the first cutting drill and the first deep drill in sequence. The needle, the second deep drilling needle and the polishing needle are used to guide the keratinized tissue on the teeth, which can avoid tissue atrophy around the teeth and achieve the effect of maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the patient's teeth. In addition, by using the dental abrasive tool of the present invention, it can be used to perform keratinized tissue guidance on a tooth, it can be used for dental medical personnel to learn, and the patient's teeth can be guided through keratinized tissue. After treatment, the gingiva can grow in the pulp cavity to avoid gingival recession, and after six to eight weeks, follow-up tooth extraction and bone filling can be performed to obtain a wider alveolar bone width, which can preserve the good state of the tooth tissue and achieve improvement. The efficacy of medical personnel quality.
其中,該數個置放部為數個孔槽,該第一切割鑽針、該第一打深鑽針、該第二打深鑽針以及該拋光鑽針分別由一結合端插置於各該置放部。如此,該數個鑽針能插置於該數個置放部,係具有提升使用者方便拿取的功 效。 Wherein, the several placement parts are several hole grooves, the first cutting drill needle, the first deep drilling needle, the second deep drilling needle and the polishing drill needle are respectively inserted into each of the Placement Department. In this way, the plurality of drill needles can be inserted into the plurality of placement parts, which has the function of improving the convenience of the user to take. effect.
其中,該順序標示部為數字。如此,可以清楚地標示各鑽針的使用順序,係具有提升使用便利性的功效。 Here, the sequence indicating part is a number. In this way, the order of use of each drill can be clearly marked, which has the effect of improving the convenience of use.
本發明的牙科用研磨器具,另包含一罩蓋體結合於該基座的上表面,以罩蓋於該數個置放部。如此,係具有隔絕外界的落塵或水氣,以保護該數個鑽針衛生的功效。 The dental abrasive tool of the present invention further comprises a cover body coupled to the upper surface of the base to cover the plurality of placement portions. In this way, the system has the effect of isolating the dust or moisture from the outside, so as to protect the sanitation of the drills.
其中,該第一切割鑽針的切削段的長度為12.5mm。如此,該切削段可用以對牙冠進行橫切,係具有將齒部切斷的功效。 Wherein, the length of the cutting section of the first cutting drill is 12.5 mm. In this way, the cutting segment can be used to cross-cut the dental crown, which has the effect of cutting off the tooth.
其中,該第一打深鑽針具有一結合端,該第一打深鑽針之刃頭部朝該結合端的延伸長度為5mm。如此,係可以將齒部進行削磨的功效。 Wherein, the first deep drilling needle has a joint end, and the extension length of the blade head of the first deep drilling needle toward the joint end is 5 mm. In this way, it is possible to grind the teeth.
其中,該第二打深鑽針具有一結合端,該第二打深鑽針之刃頭部朝該結合端的延伸長度為8mm。如此,該第二打深鑽針可以精確地對齒部進行削磨的功效。 Wherein, the second deep drilling needle has a joint end, and the extension length of the blade head of the second deep drilling needle toward the joint end is 8 mm. In this way, the second deep drilling needle can precisely grind the teeth.
本發明的牙科用研磨器具,另包含一第二切割鑽針,位於該置放部,該第二切割鑽針具有一頭端,一切削段位於該頭端,該切削段的長度為7~9mm。如此,該第二切割鑽針可以對斷齒的舌側齒頸部進行切削的功效。 The dental abrasive tool of the present invention further comprises a second cutting drill located at the placement portion, the second cutting drill has a head end, a cutting section is located at the head end, and the cutting section has a length of 7-9 mm . In this way, the second cutting bur can cut the lingual tooth neck of the broken tooth.
本發明的牙科用研磨器具,另包含一第一打磨鑽針,位於該置放部,該第一打磨鑽針具有一球刃部,該球刃部的直徑為2.5~3.5mm。如此,該第一打磨鑽針可以藉由該球刃部的球狀表面,對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行修整的功效。 The dental grinding tool of the present invention further comprises a first grinding drill located in the placement portion, the first grinding drill has a spherical blade portion, and the diameter of the spherical blade portion is 2.5-3.5 mm. In this way, the first grinding bur can trim the dentin in the pulp cavity through the spherical surface of the spherical blade.
本發明的牙科用研磨器具,另包含一第二打磨鑽針,位於該置放部,該第二打磨鑽針具有一球刃部,該球刃部的直徑為1.5~2.5mm。如此,該第二打磨鑽針可以藉由相對於該第一打磨鑽針較小直徑的球刃部的球狀表 面,對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行細部修整的功效。 The dental grinding tool of the present invention further comprises a second grinding drill located at the placement portion, the second grinding drill has a spherical blade portion, and the diameter of the spherical blade portion is 1.5-2.5 mm. In this way, the second grinding bur can use the spherical surface of the ball blade with a smaller diameter relative to the first grinding bur The effect of trimming the dentin in the pulp cavity in detail.
本發明的牙科用研磨器具,另包含一修整鑽針,位於該置放部,該修整鑽針具有一修整端部及一結合端,該修整端部之端面直徑為0.9~1.5mm,該修整端部之環周面由該端面朝該修整鑽針的結合端延伸0.9~1.5mm。如此,該修整鑽針係具有對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行修整成一平面的功效。 The dental abrasive tool of the present invention further comprises a dressing drill located at the placement portion, the dressing drill has a dressing end and a joint end, the diameter of the end face of the dressing end is 0.9-1.5 mm, the dressing The circumferential surface of the end portion extends 0.9 to 1.5 mm from the end surface toward the joint end of the dressing drill. In this way, the trimming drill has the effect of trimming the dentin in the pulp cavity into a plane.
本發明牙科用研磨器具的使用方法,係用於一齒模,另包含以該第二切割鑽針對該齒部之牙髓腔內斷齒的舌側齒頸部進行切削。如此,該第二切割鑽針係具有對斷齒的舌側齒頸部進行切削的功效。 The use method of the dental abrasive tool of the present invention is used in a dental mold, further comprising cutting the lingual tooth neck of the broken tooth in the pulp cavity of the tooth with the second cutting drill. In this way, the second cutting drill has the effect of cutting the lingual tooth neck of the broken tooth.
本發明牙科用研磨器具的使用方法,係用於一齒模,另包含以該第一打磨鑽針對該斷齒斷面的象牙質進行粗修整。如此,該第一打磨鑽針係具有藉由該球刃部的球狀表面,對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行修整的功效。 The use method of the dental abrasive tool of the present invention is used in a tooth mold, and further comprises rough trimming the dentin of the broken tooth section with the first abrasive drill. In this way, the first grinding bur has the effect of trimming the dentin in the pulp cavity through the spherical surface of the spherical blade.
本發明牙科用研磨器具的使用方法,係用於一齒模,另包含以該第二打磨鑽針對該斷齒的截斷面進行細修整。如此,該第二打磨鑽針係具有藉由相對於該第一打磨鑽針較小直徑的球刃部的球狀表面,對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行細部修整的功效。 The use method of the dental grinding tool of the present invention is used for a tooth mold, and further comprises finely trimming the sectional surface of the broken tooth with the second grinding drill. In this way, the second grinding bur has the effect of finely trimming the dentin in the pulp cavity by the spherical surface of the ball-blade portion having a smaller diameter than the first grinding bur.
本發明牙科用研磨器具的使用方法,係用於一齒模,另包含以該修整鑽針將拋光後的斷面表面修整成一平面。如此,該修整鑽針係具有對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行修整成一平面的功效。 The use method of the dental abrasive tool of the present invention is used in a tooth mold, and further comprises trimming the polished section surface into a flat surface with the trimming drill. In this way, the trimming drill has the effect of trimming the dentin in the pulp cavity into a plane.
1:基座 1: Base
11:置放部 11: Placement Department
12:順序標示部 12: Sequence marking part
2:第一切割鑽針 2: The first cutting drill
2a,6a:頭端 2a, 6a: head end
2b,3b,4b,5b,6b,7b,8b,9b:結合端 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b: binding ends
21,61:切削段 21,61: Cutting segment
3:第一打深鑽針 3: The first deep drill
3a,4a:刃頭部 3a, 4a: Blade head
4:第二打深鑽針 4: The second deep drill
5:拋光鑽針 5: Polished drill
5a:拋光部 5a: Polishing section
6:第二切割鑽針 6: Second cutting drill
7:第一打磨鑽針 7: The first grinding drill
7a,8a:球刃部 7a, 8a: Ball blade
8:第二打磨鑽針 8: Second grinding drill
9:修整鑽針 9: Dressing drill
9a:修整端部 9a: Trim the ends
91:端面 91: End face
92:環周面 92: Circumferential surface
T:罩蓋體 T: cover body
H:齒部 H: tooth
H1:斷齒 H1: Broken tooth
〔第1圖〕本發明一較佳實施例的分解立體圖。 [FIG. 1] An exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔第2圖〕本發明第一切割鑽針的正面圖。 [Fig. 2] A front view of the first cutting drill of the present invention.
〔第3圖〕本發明第二切割鑽針的正面圖。 [FIG. 3] A front view of the second cutting drill of the present invention.
〔第4圖〕本發明第一打深鑽針的正面圖。 [FIG. 4] A front view of the first deep drill of the present invention.
〔第5圖〕本發明第二打深鑽針的正面圖。 [FIG. 5] A front view of the second deep drilling needle of the present invention.
〔第6圖〕本發明第一打磨鑽針的正面圖。 [Fig. 6] A front view of the first grinding drill of the present invention.
〔第7圖〕本發明第二打磨鑽針的正面圖。 [Fig. 7] A front view of the second grinding drill of the present invention.
〔第8圖〕本發明拋光鑽針的正面圖。 [Fig. 8] A front view of the polishing drill of the present invention.
〔第9圖〕本發明修整鑽針的正面圖。 [Fig. 9] A front view of the dressing drill of the present invention.
〔第10圖〕本發明一較佳實施例的使用順序示意圖。 [Fig. 10] A schematic diagram of the usage sequence of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:請參照第1圖所示,其係本發明牙科用研磨器具套組的一較佳實施例,係包含一基座1,該基座1上置放有一第一切割鑽針2、一第一打深鑽針3、一第二打深鑽針4以及一拋光鑽針5。
In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are exemplified below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: please refer to Figure 1, It is a preferred embodiment of the dental abrasive tool set of the present invention, and includes a
該基座1用以供數個鑽針置放收納,以方便使用者取用,以及對該數個鑽針形成保護,該基座1可以為一矩形座體、圓形座體或其他幾何形狀的座體,本發明不予限制。在本實施例中,該基座1為長矩形座體,如此,可以由該基座1的一端朝另一端的方向依序排列數個鑽針,以供使用者直觀地依序取用各鑽針,或者將數個鑽針依序置放於該基座1。該基座1具有數個置放部11,該數個置放部11可以位於該基座1的表面,該數個置放部11可以為分別具有與該數個鑽針相對應的形狀及數量的槽,例如,該數個置放部11可以為數個長槽,以使該數個鑽針能平放於該置放部11,在本實施例中,該數個置放部11為數個孔槽,以使該數個鑽針能插置於該數個置放部11,
以提升使用者拿取的便利性。該基座1可以具有一順序標示部12,該順序標示部12對位於至少一置放部11,該順序標示部12可以為一箭號,或者該順序標示部12可以為數字,如此可以分別標示出於該數個置放部11取用該數個鑽針的順序。此外,另可以藉由一罩蓋體T結合於該基座1的上表面,以罩蓋於該數個置放部11,以隔絕外界的落塵或水氣。
The
請參照第1、2圖所示,各該鑽針係可以藉由一驅動件驅動以高速旋轉,以使各該鑽針可以對齒部H進行削磨修整(如第10圖所示)。該驅動件可以為習知的牙科手機,係為本領域人員可以瞭解,本發明在此不作贅述。該第一切割鑽針2具有一頭端2a及一結合端2b,該結合端2b可用以結合於該驅動件以使該驅動件驅動該第一切割鑽針2旋轉,此外,該第一切割鑽針2可以由該結合端2b插置於該置放部11以進行收納,該第一切割鑽針2具有一切削段21,該切削段21可以為直徑106~125μm之金剛砂粒包覆於該第一切割鑽針2的表面的一粗糙面,該切削段21由該頭端2a朝該結合端2b的方向延伸形成,如此當該第一切割鑽針2高速旋轉時,可以由該切削段21對齒部H形成研磨切削,且該切削段21的延伸長度為12~14mm,較佳為13mm,如此,該切削段21可用以對牙冠進行橫切,以將齒部H切斷。
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, each drill can be driven by a driving member to rotate at a high speed, so that each drill can grind and dress the teeth H (as shown in Figure 10). The driving member may be a conventional dental handpiece, which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in the present invention. The
請參照第4圖所示,該第一打深鑽針3具有一刃頭部3a及一結合端3b,該結合端3b可用以結合於該驅動件以及插置於該置放部11,該刃頭部3a可以為直徑106~125μm之金剛砂粒包覆以形成粗糙面,該刃頭部3a的最大徑向尺寸為3~3.5mm,較佳為3.3mm,該刃頭部3a由該第一打深鑽針3的一端朝該結合端3b的延伸長度為3~6mm,較佳為5mm,如此,該刃頭部3a可用以對齒部H進行垂直打磨,係可以將齒部H的象牙質進行削磨以露出牙髓腔。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , the first
請參照第5圖所示,該第二打深鑽針4具有一刃頭部4a及一
結合端4b,該刃頭部4a可以為直徑106~125μm之金剛砂粒包覆以形成粗糙面,該結合端4b可用以結合於該驅動件以及插置於該置放部11,該刃頭部4a由該第二打深鑽針4的一端朝該結合端4b的延伸長度為7~9mm,較佳為8mm,值得注意的是,該第二打深鑽針4係用以伸入牙髓腔內,以續加深牙髓腔露出的程度,因此,該刃頭部4a的相對兩側之間的最大徑向尺寸為2.5mm,以使該第二打深鑽針4可以伸入牙髓腔內,藉由該第二打深鑽針4具有較小的徑向尺寸,在牙髓腔深處進行削磨時,可以避免傷害到周圍的組織,係可以精確地對牙髓腔深處的象牙質進行削磨。
Please refer to FIG. 5, the second
請參照第8圖所示,該拋光鑽針5具有一拋光部5a及一結合端5b,該拋光部5a位於該拋光鑽針5的一端,該拋光部5a由該拋光鑽針5的一端朝該結合端5b的延伸長度為4~6mm,較佳為5mm,該結合端5b可用以結合於該驅動件以及插置於該置放部11,該拋光部5a係由直徑20~30μm之金剛砂粒所包覆,如此,該拋光部5a可以對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行細部研磨以進行拋光。
Referring to FIG. 8, the polishing
本發明牙科用研磨器具套組可以另包含一第二切割鑽針6、一第一打磨鑽針7、一第二打磨鑽針8及一修整鑽針9。
The dental abrasive tool set of the present invention may further comprise a
請參照第3圖所示,該第二切割鑽針6具有一頭端6a及一結合端6b,該結合端6b可用以結合於該驅動件以及插置於該置放部11,該第二切割鑽針6具有一切削段61,該切削段61可以為圍繞於該第二切割鑽針6的表面的一粗糙面,該粗糙面係可以由直徑106~125μm之金剛砂粒所包覆形成,該切削段61由該頭端6a朝該結合端6b的方向延伸形成,如此當該第二切割鑽針6高速旋轉時,可以由該切削段61對舌側齒頸部進行切割,值得注意的是,該切削段61的延伸長度為7~9mm,較佳為8mm,如此,可以降低該切削段61誤觸齒部H周圍的唇或舌頭的風險。
Referring to FIG. 3, the
請參照第6圖所示,該第一打磨鑽針7具有一球刃部7a及一結合端7b,該球刃部7a位於該第一打磨鑽針7的一端,該球刃部7a係由直徑106~125μm之金剛砂粒所包覆,該結合端7b可用以結合於該驅動件以及插置於該置放部11,該球刃部7a的直徑為2.5~3.5mm,較佳為3mm,如此,該第一打磨鑽針7可以藉由該球刃部7a的球狀表面,對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行修整。
Please refer to FIG. 6 , the
請參照第7圖所示,該第二打磨鑽針8具有一球刃部8a及一結合端8b,該球刃部8a位於該第二打磨鑽針8的一端,該球刃部8a係由直徑106~125μm之金剛砂粒所包覆,該結合端8b可用以結合於該驅動件以及插置於該置放部11,該球刃部8a的直徑為1.5~2.5mm,較佳為2mm,如此,該第二打磨鑽針8可以藉由相對於該第一打磨鑽針7較小直徑的球刃部8a的球狀表面,對牙髓腔內處的象牙質進行細部修整。
Please refer to FIG. 7 , the
請參照第9圖所示,該修整鑽針9具有一修整端部9a及一結合端9b,該結合端9b可用以結合於該驅動件以及插置於該置放部11,該修整端部9a可以由直徑106~125μm之金剛砂粒包覆於該修整鑽針9的端面91以及該修整鑽針9的環周面92形成,該修整端部9a之端面直徑為0.9~1.5mm,較佳為1mm,並且,該修整端部9a之環周面92係由該端面91朝該結合端9b延伸0.9~1.5mm,較佳為1mm,以避免破壞拋光後的象牙質表面,如此,該修整端部可以將拋光後的象牙質表面進行修整成一平面。
Referring to FIG. 9, the
另,各該鑽針的數量可以為數個,以方便各該鑽針磨損時可以進行替換,在本實施例中,該第一切割鑽針2、該第二切割鑽針6、該第一打深鑽針3及該第二打深鑽針4對齒部H具有相對較大的削磨量,因此,該第一切割鑽針2、該第二切割鑽針6、該第一打深鑽針3及該第二打深鑽針4的數量係分別具有二個,以方便在手術過程中即時進行替換。
In addition, the number of each drill can be several, so that each drill can be replaced when worn. In this embodiment, the
請參照第10圖所示,本發明牙科用研磨器具套組係可以用於該齒部H,以執行角質化組織引導術(Keratinized Mucosa Inductive Technique),首先係以該第一切割鑽針2的切削段21由橫向將該齒部H由牙冠進行橫切以形成一斷齒H1,使突出的齒部H移除,較佳地,可以以該第二切割鑽針6對斷齒H1的舌側齒頸部進行切削。
Referring to Fig. 10, the dental abrasive tool set of the present invention can be used for the tooth portion H to perform a keratinized mucosa inductive technique (Keratinized Mucosa Inductive Technique). The cutting
續以該第一打深鑽針3對該斷齒H1的截斷面向下進行削磨,以逐漸移除斷齒H1,可以使該斷齒H1向下形成至少3mm的深度,較佳形成5mm的深度,如此,係形成第一次的鑽深。接著,以藉由該第二打深鑽針4之刃頭部4a具有較小的徑向尺寸,係可以進一步對該斷齒H1的斷面進行削磨,例如,係可以使該斷齒H1向下形成至少8mm的深度。
Continue to grind the cut-off surface of the broken tooth H1 with the first
為了使該斷齒H1的斷面平整,續可以以該第一打磨鑽針7對該斷齒H1斷面進行粗修整,或者可以以該第二打磨鑽針8進行細部修整,較佳地,係可以先以該第一打磨鑽針7修整後再以該第二打磨鑽針8進行修整,如此,以降低該斷齒H1的斷面的粗糙度,接著,該拋光鑽針5進一步對該斷齒H1的截斷面進行拋光,例如,該拋光鑽針5可以對該第二打磨鑽針8進行細部修整後的斷面進行拋光,較佳地,以該修整鑽針9將拋光後的表面進行修整成一平面。
In order to make the section of the broken tooth H1 flat, the
綜上所述,本發明的牙科用研磨器具,係藉由該基座上具有順序標示部,顯示出各鑽針的使用順序,使用者依序使用該第一切割鑽針、該第一打深鑽針、該第二打深鑽針以及該拋光鑽針以對齒部進行角質化組織引導術,係可以避免齒部周圍的組織萎縮,達到維持病人齒部美觀的功效。另,藉由本發明的牙科用研磨器具的使用,係可以用於對一齒部施行角質化組織引導術,係可以提供牙科醫療人員學習,以應用於病人手術,係可以使病人的齒部經由施行角質化組織引導術後,牙齦可以生長於牙髓腔內避免牙齦萎 縮,並在六至八周後進行後續的拔牙補骨以得到更寬的齒槽骨寬度,係可以保留齒部組織良好的狀態,及達到提升醫療人員素質的功效。 To sum up, in the dental abrasive tool of the present invention, the base has a sequence marking portion to display the order of use of each drill, and the user uses the first cutting drill, the first drill in sequence The deep drill needle, the second deep drill needle and the polished drill needle are used to guide the keratinized tissue on the teeth, which can avoid tissue atrophy around the teeth and achieve the effect of maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the patient's teeth. In addition, by using the dental abrasive tool of the present invention, it can be used to perform keratinized tissue guidance on a tooth, it can provide dental medical personnel with learning, and can be applied to patient surgery, and the patient's tooth can be passed through After keratinized tissue guidance, the gums can grow in the pulp cavity to avoid gingival recession After six to eight weeks, follow-up tooth extraction and bone filling can be performed to obtain a wider alveolar bone width, which can preserve the good state of the tooth organization and achieve the effect of improving the quality of medical personnel.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the patent application attached hereto.
1:基座 1: Base
11:置放部 11: Placement Department
12:順序標示部 12: Sequence marking part
2:第一切割鑽針 2: The first cutting drill
21:切削段 21: Cutting segment
3:第一打深鑽針 3: The first deep drill
4:第二打深鑽針 4: The second deep drill
5:拋光鑽針 5: Polished drill
6:第二切割鑽針 6: Second cutting drill
61:切削段 61: Cutting segment
7:第一打磨鑽針 7: The first grinding drill
8:第二打磨鑽針 8: Second grinding drill
9:修整鑽針 9: Dressing drill
91:端面 91: End face
T:罩蓋體 T: cover body
Claims (16)
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CN210784803U (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-06-19 | 四川大学 | A reserve stop degree of depth demarcation drill point for tooth body prepares on 3D prints baffle |
CN213787964U (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-07-27 | 自贡市第一人民医院 | Dental drill point storage box |
TWM615291U (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-01 | 張鴻政 | Dental grinding appliance |
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CN210784803U (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-06-19 | 四川大学 | A reserve stop degree of depth demarcation drill point for tooth body prepares on 3D prints baffle |
CN213787964U (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-07-27 | 自贡市第一人民医院 | Dental drill point storage box |
TWM615291U (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-01 | 張鴻政 | Dental grinding appliance |
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CN115068136A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-20 | 四川大学 | Sleeve and machine needle combination external member for root shield |
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