CN205849490U - A kind of elevating three-dimensional drag hook support - Google Patents

A kind of elevating three-dimensional drag hook support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205849490U
CN205849490U CN201620526428.4U CN201620526428U CN205849490U CN 205849490 U CN205849490 U CN 205849490U CN 201620526428 U CN201620526428 U CN 201620526428U CN 205849490 U CN205849490 U CN 205849490U
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China
Prior art keywords
drag hook
backboard
side support
telescopic
screw rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620526428.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵华栋
包国强
卢强
邱波
刘晓敏
唐海利
樊东
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种升降式立体拉钩支架,包括用于放置在人体背部底侧的背板,背板的四个端点处均设置有升降式侧支撑架,每个侧支撑架,包括与背板连接的第二外套管,第二外套管内螺纹连接有第二螺杆,左右两侧的两两升降式侧支撑架之间连接设置有横杆,两个横杆之间连接设置有悬挂杆,两个横杆和悬挂杆上均设置有用于牵拉人体颈部甲状腺伤口的伸缩式拉钩。本实用新型的有益效果是,通过设置有可升降的侧支撑架,可以更加方便、精准的调节可伸缩拉钩处于甲状腺伤口的位置,适用范围更广,可适用于不同体形的人群,本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,解放了人力,省时省力,给病人和医生带来了方便。

The utility model discloses a lift-type three-dimensional pull hook support, which comprises a backboard for placing on the bottom side of the back of a human body. The four ends of the backboard are all provided with lift-type side support frames, and each side support frame includes a The second outer casing connected to the back plate, the second outer casing is connected with the second screw rod by the internal thread, and a cross bar is connected between the two lifting side support frames on the left and right sides, and a suspension rod is connected between the two cross bars , the two cross bars and the suspension bar are all provided with telescopic pull hooks for pulling the thyroid wound in the neck of the human body. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that, by providing a liftable side support frame, it is more convenient and accurate to adjust the position of the retractable hook in the thyroid wound, and the scope of application is wider, and it can be applied to people of different shapes. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, manpower is liberated, time and effort are saved, and it brings convenience to patients and doctors.

Description

一种升降式立体拉钩支架A lifting type three-dimensional pull hook bracket

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种升降式立体拉钩支架。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a lift-type three-dimensional drag hook bracket.

背景技术Background technique

在临床工作中,甲状腺手术中需要暴露手术视野,形成工作空间,目前,主要的方式是通过手工牵拉,通常需要1-2位助手协助牵拉拉钩。但是,人为牵拉,牵拉力度不好把握,有时候手术时间可能长达数小时,造成人力透支影响手术的安全进行。In clinical work, thyroid surgery needs to expose the surgical field of view to form a working space. At present, the main way is to pull the retractor manually, usually requiring 1-2 assistants to assist in pulling the retractor. However, it is difficult to grasp the strength of artificial pulling, and sometimes the operation time may be as long as several hours, resulting in manpower overdraft and affecting the safety of the operation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种升降式立体拉钩支架,以解决现有甲状腺手术中使用人工牵拉伤口,操作不方便,费时费力的问题。The utility model provides an elevating three-dimensional puller bracket to solve the problems of inconvenient operation, time-consuming and labor-intensive use of manual pulling wounds in existing thyroid surgery.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种升降式立体拉钩支架,包括用于放置在人体背部底侧的背板,背板的四个端点处均设置有升降式侧支撑架,每个侧支撑架,包括与背板连接的第二外套管,第二外套管内螺纹连接有第二螺杆,左右两侧的两两升降式侧支撑架之间连接设置有横杆,两个横杆之间连接设置有悬挂杆,两个横杆和悬挂杆上均设置有用于牵拉人体颈部甲状腺伤口的伸缩式拉钩。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is, a lifting type three-dimensional pull hook bracket, including a backboard for placing on the bottom side of the back of the human body, and the four ends of the backboard are provided with lifting side support frames, and each side The support frame includes a second outer sleeve connected to the back plate, the second outer sleeve is threaded with a second screw rod, and a cross bar is connected between the two lift-type side support frames on the left and right sides, and the two cross bars The connection is provided with a suspension rod, and the two cross bars and the suspension rod are both provided with telescopic pull hooks for pulling the thyroid wound in the neck of a human body.

进一步地,伸缩式拉钩的具体结构为:包括第一螺杆、第一外套管和弯钩,第一螺杆螺纹连接第一外套管,第一外套管另一端螺纹连接弯钩,第一螺杆和弯钩相对于第一外套管转动,用于调节伸缩式拉钩的整体长度。Further, the specific structure of the retractable hook is as follows: comprising a first screw, a first outer sleeve and a crotch, the first screw is threaded to the first outer sleeve, the other end of the first outer sleeve is threaded to the crotch, the first screw and the crotch The hook rotates relative to the first outer sleeve and is used for adjusting the overall length of the retractable hook.

进一步地,伸缩式拉钩均通过滑块与横杆滑动连接,滑块用于沿侧支撑架顶端移动,以调节伸缩式拉钩低端在侧支撑架的位置,从而调节放置于伤口处的伸缩式拉钩的牵拉角度。Furthermore, the telescopic hooks are slidingly connected to the cross bar through the slider, and the slider is used to move along the top of the side support frame to adjust the position of the lower end of the telescopic hook on the side support frame, thereby adjusting the telescopic hook placed on the wound. The pulling angle of the hook.

本实用新型一种升降式立体拉钩支架的有益效果是,通过设置有可升降的侧支撑架,可以更加方便、精准的调节可伸缩拉钩处于甲状腺伤口的位置,适用范围更广,可适用于不同体形的人群,本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,解放了人力,省时省力,给病人和医生带来了方便。The utility model has the beneficial effect of a liftable three-dimensional drag hook bracket, which can more conveniently and accurately adjust the position of the retractable drag hook in the thyroid wound by providing a liftable side support frame, and has a wider application range and can be applied to different The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, liberated manpower, saves time and effort, and brings convenience to patients and doctors.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中,1.背板,2.第二外套管,3.滑块,4.第一螺杆,5.第一外套管,6.弯钩,7.悬挂杆,8.横杆,9.第二螺杆。In the figure, 1. Backboard, 2. Second outer sleeve, 3. Slider, 4. First screw, 5. First outer sleeve, 6. Curved hook, 7. Suspension rod, 8. Cross bar, 9. second screw.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本实用新型提供了一种升降式立体拉钩支架,如图1所示,包括背板1,背板1为一平板,背板1用于放在病床上,当进行手术时,可将背板1放置在病人的后背下方,病人身体压在背板1上,不用再对背板1进行固定,使本拉钩支架方便实用,使用便捷。The utility model provides a lifting type three-dimensional pull hook support, as shown in Figure 1, including a backboard 1, the backboard 1 is a flat plate, and the backboard 1 is used to be placed on a hospital bed. When performing an operation, the backboard can be placed 1 is placed under the back of the patient, and the patient's body is pressed against the backboard 1, and the backboard 1 does not need to be fixed, so that the retractor bracket is convenient and practical, and easy to use.

背板1的四个端点处均设置有升降式侧支撑架,左右两侧的两两升降式侧支撑架之间连接设置有横杆8,两个横杆8之间连接设置有悬挂杆7,两个横杆8和悬挂杆7上均设置有用于牵拉人体颈部甲状腺伤口的伸缩式拉钩;The four end points of the backplane 1 are all provided with lift-type side support frames, and a cross bar 8 is connected between two lift-type side support frames on the left and right sides, and a suspension rod 7 is connected between the two cross bars 8 , the two cross bars 8 and the suspension bar 7 are provided with telescopic pull hooks for pulling the thyroid wound in the neck of the human body;

每个伸缩式拉钩用于牵拉伤口暴露手术视野,伸缩式拉钩的长度可控,即可通过调节其长度,进而调节拉钩的牵拉力度大小,能适用于不同的病人,而且,在病人身体的两侧设置伸缩式拉钩,可有效的牵拉伤口及其内部的肌肉组织,使手术视野更加开阔,有效地增加了手术的安全性。Each telescopic retractor is used to pull the wound to expose the surgical field of view. The length of the retractable retractor is controllable, and the length of the retractable retractor can be adjusted to adjust the pulling force of the retractor. It can be applied to different patients. Telescopic pull hooks are set on both sides of the head, which can effectively pull the wound and the internal muscle tissue, so that the surgical field of view is wider, and the safety of the operation is effectively increased.

伸缩式拉钩的具体结构为:包括第一螺杆4、第一外套管5和弯钩6,第一螺杆4螺纹连接第一外套管5,第一外套管5另一端螺纹连接弯钩6,第一螺杆4和弯钩6相对于第一外套管5转动,用于调节伸缩式拉钩的整体长度,调节简洁方便,更能实现无级调节,使拉钩长度可达到范围内的任意长度,适应于不同的病人,便于将弯钩6置于人体颈部甲状腺伤口处进行牵拉动作。The specific structure of the telescopic pull hook is as follows: comprising a first screw rod 4, a first outer sleeve 5 and a crotch 6, the first screw rod 4 is threaded to the first outer sleeve 5, the other end of the first outer sleeve 5 is threaded to the crotch 6, the second A screw 4 and a crotch 6 rotate relative to the first outer sleeve 5 to adjust the overall length of the retractable hook. The adjustment is simple and convenient, and stepless adjustment can be realized, so that the length of the hook can reach any length within the range, which is suitable for Different patients are convenient to place the crotch 6 at the thyroid wound in the neck of the human body for pulling action.

每个侧支撑架,包括与背板1连接的第二外套管2,第二外套管2内螺纹连接有第二螺杆9,第二螺杆9相对于第二外套管2转动,以调节侧支撑架的高度,可升降侧支撑架可以上升和下降,可调节伸缩式拉钩的相对于伤口的位置,使用更方便。Each side support frame includes a second outer sleeve 2 connected to the backboard 1, the second outer sleeve 2 is internally threaded with a second screw 9, and the second screw 9 rotates relative to the second outer sleeve 2 to adjust the side support The height of the frame, the liftable side support frame can rise and fall, and the position of the telescopic pull hook relative to the wound can be adjusted, which is more convenient to use.

伸缩式拉钩均通过滑块3与横杆8滑动连接,滑块3用于沿侧支撑架顶端移动,以调节伸缩式拉钩低端在侧支撑架的位置,从而调节放置于伤口处的伸缩式拉钩的牵拉角度。拉钩与伤口的角度变化,适用于手术时,需要不同角度牵拉伤口的情形。The telescopic hooks are slidably connected to the cross bar 8 through the slider 3. The slider 3 is used to move along the top of the side support frame to adjust the position of the lower end of the telescopic hook on the side support frame, thereby adjusting the telescopic hook placed on the wound. The pulling angle of the hook. The angle between the retractor and the wound changes, which is suitable for the situation where the wound needs to be pulled at different angles during surgery.

Claims (3)

1. an elevating three-dimensional drag hook support, it is characterised in that include the backboard (1) for being placed on human body back bottom side, Be provided with lift side stand component at four end points of described backboard (1), each described side stand component, including with described backboard (1) the second trocar sheath (2) connected, described second trocar sheath (2) female thread connects the second screw rod (9), the two of the left and right sides Being connected with cross bar (8) described in two between lift side stand component, said two cross bar is connected with hanger bar between (8) (7), two described cross bars (8) and described hanger bar (7) are provided with stretching for tractive neck thyroid wound Formula drag hook.
2. elevating three-dimensional drag hook support as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described telescopic drag hook concrete Structure is: include the first screw rod (4), the first trocar sheath (5) and crotch (6), described threaded first overcoat of first screw rod (4) Pipe (5), the threaded crotch of described first trocar sheath (5) other end (6), described first screw rod (4) and crotch (6) are relative to the One trocar sheath (5) rotates, for regulating the entire length of telescopic drag hook.
3. a kind of elevating three-dimensional drag hook support as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described telescopic drag hook all passes through Slide block (3) is slidably connected with described cross bar (8), and described slide block (3) is for moving along described side stand component top, described with regulation Telescopic drag hook low side is in the position of described side stand component, thus regulates the tractive of the described telescopic drag hook being positioned over wound Angle.
CN201620526428.4U 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of elevating three-dimensional drag hook support Expired - Fee Related CN205849490U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108814659A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-16 郭良文 A kind of neurosurgery retractor holder
CN111544066A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-18 宋来雪 Auxiliary retractor for bone trauma

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108814659A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-16 郭良文 A kind of neurosurgery retractor holder
CN108814659B (en) * 2018-05-02 2021-04-13 郭良文 Retractor fixer for neurosurgery
CN111544066A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-18 宋来雪 Auxiliary retractor for bone trauma

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170104

Termination date: 20170602