CN205839979U - A kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times - Google Patents
A kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205839979U CN205839979U CN201620728171.0U CN201620728171U CN205839979U CN 205839979 U CN205839979 U CN 205839979U CN 201620728171 U CN201620728171 U CN 201620728171U CN 205839979 U CN205839979 U CN 205839979U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shingle nail
- shingle
- face
- side end
- nut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011797 cavity material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010141 design making Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 electricity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
This utility model relate to a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, including shingle nail, the multiple structure that floorboard and stair precoated plate are connected to each other, shingle nail, floorboard, some nuts it are equipped with on the positive and negative edge of stair precoated plate and side end face, and be welded to connect by round steel between symmetrically arranged nut on two corresponding side end faces or threaded by round steel, between shingle nail, between shingle nail and floorboard, connection node between shingle nail and stair precoated plate and between floorboard and stair precoated plate is the most with bolts, connect node and include yi word pattern, L-type, T-shaped and cross.This utility model uses bolt various shingle nails, floorboard and stair precoated plate to be attached, the node that connects utilizing various structures constitutes the different structure in house, its load-bearing and power transmission effect are satisfied by multilamellar prefabricated buildings building continuous request, all assembly parts can being dismounted for multiple times, can be recycled and environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated buildings, a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, belong to room
Room building field.
Background technology
Along with the development of prefabricated buildings Building technology, increasing building construction in recent years uses fabricated construction to enter
Row is built, and not only increases the speed of application of conventional house building, and various modular prefabricated Uniting manufactures, are also house
The standardized work of building is laid a good foundation.
Prefabricated buildings are built, its building structure and the construction number of plies all with the design of various prefabricated components and be connected node and cease
Manner of breathing closes, and especially for low layer, tier building series, the intensity of precoated plate to be considered self, it is also contemplated that various pre-
Connected mode between making sheet.
Existing precoated plate can be divided into difform connection according to the needs of building structure, but its connected mode is mainly divided
For wet construction and dry construction, respectively having superiority, no matter use which kind of mode, it is essentially all by precoated plate and company
The cooperation connecing node realizes the construction of prefabricated buildings, and existing precoated plate structure is single, and connecting joint structure phase
To more complicated, operation inconvenience, bring unfavorable factor for multilamellar prefabricated buildings building.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, by various modular prefabricated profits
Form various connection node with bolt, basically reach dry construction, be suitable for multilamellar prefabricated buildings building.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that this utility model is used is:
A kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, be connected to each other including shingle nail, floorboard and stair precoated plate and
The multiple structure become, shingle nail, floorboard, the positive and negative edge of stair precoated plate and side end face are equipped with some nuts, and
It is welded to connect by round steel between symmetrically arranged nut on two corresponding side end faces or threaded by round steel, metope
Between plate, between shingle nail and floorboard, between shingle nail and stair precoated plate and between floorboard and stair precoated plate
Connect node the most with bolts, connect node and include yi word pattern, L-type, T-shaped and cross.
Described shingle nail include elementary cell shingle nail, connect floorboard shingle nail, connect stair shingle nail, for
The shingle nail of compartment and the shingle nail with cantilevered plate；The side end face of shingle nail, the side end face of floorboard and the side of cantilevered plate
It is equipped with Radix Saposhnikoviae, waterproof tongue and groove on end face, at tongue and groove, is equipped with flexible sealing rod；Shingle nail be provided with pipeline trough and/
Or inside is provided with cabling pore；Shingle nail is provided with window and/or door；Shingle nail is provided with built-in fitting.
The positive and negative edge of described shingle nail and floorboard is equipped with recess, and recess passes through with the nut on respective side end face
Logical, the nut interval on recess and respective positive and negative edge is arranged alternately or is arranged side by side.
Its positive and negative of shingle nail of described connection floorboard is provided with one group or two groups of multiple rows of nuts；Described have cantilevered plate
Shingle nail is provided with cantilevered plate, and the positive and negative of cantilevered plate and/or side end face are provided with some nuts, edge on the positive and negative of shingle nail
The length direction of cantilevered plate is provided with some nuts；Its positive and negative of shingle nail of described connection stair is provided with some groups and arranges each other
Stepped nut；Its positive and negative of the described shingle nail for compartment be provided with the nut of multiple rows of genesis analysis with multiple rows of horizontal point
The nut of cloth, and longitudinal nut is crossed to form cross or T-shaped or I shape with horizontal nut；The reverse side of described stair precoated plate
Being provided with supporting part, the bottom of supporting part and side end face are equipped with some nuts, the front edge of stair precoated plate is provided with protuberance.
In the Guan Bi cavity formed after the tongue and groove splicing of described connection node, cast concrete carries out reinforcing and sealing structure,
Jointing is carried out with the material including foam strip and weather-resistant glue in semi-closed cavity.
Described yi word pattern connects node and includes two pieces of shingle nails or two pieces of floorboards, and its side end face is mutually spliced to form a word
Type structure, is fixed on the positive and negative edge of two pieces of shingle nails or two pieces of floorboards by bolt by connector.
Described L-type connects node and includes two pieces of shingle nails or one piece of shingle nail and one piece of floorboard, one of shingle nail
Or the front edge of the side end face of floorboard and another block shingle nail is spliced to form L-type structure, by bolt by one piece of shingle nail
Or the front edge of the nut on the side end face of floorboard and another block shingle nail is fixing is connected, the both sides of Mosaic face are passed through respectively
Two pieces of shingle nails or one piece of shingle nail and one piece of floorboard are fixed together by bolt connector.
Described T-shaped connection node includes that T-shaped normotopia connects node, T-shaped dislocation connects node and the T-shaped connecting joint that partly misplaces
Point；Described T-shaped normotopia connects node and includes two pieces of shingle nails or one piece of shingle nail and one piece of floorboard, one of shingle nail
The front of the side end face of side end face or floorboard and another block shingle nail is bolted and is spliced into T-shaped centring structure, and spells
Two pieces of shingle nails or one piece of shingle nail and one piece of floorboard are fixedly connected on by the both sides of junction respectively by bolt connector
Together；Described T-shaped dislocation connects node and includes three pieces of shingle nails, the wherein front edge of shingle nail one and the side of shingle nail two
Face is bolted to connection, and the reverse side of shingle nail one is bolted to connection with the side end face of shingle nail three, and shingle nail
Two and shingle nail three not in same horizontal plane, three pieces of shingle nails constitute T-shaped misconstructions, the side end face of shingle nail one and wall
The reverse side of the reverse side of panel two, the front edge of shingle nail two and the front of shingle nail one and shingle nail one and shingle nail three
Positive and negative edge all connected with bolt is fixing by connector；Described T-shaped half dislocation connects node and includes three pieces of shingle nails, its
The front edge of middle shingle nail one is bolted to connection with the side end face of shingle nail two, the reverse side of shingle nail one and shingle nail
The side end face of three is bolted to connection, and shingle nail two and shingle nail three partially overlap in same horizontal plane, three pieces
Shingle nail constitutes T-shaped half misconstruction, the side end face of shingle nail one and the reverse side of shingle nail two, shingle nail two front edge with
The positive and negative edge of the front of shingle nail one and the reverse side of shingle nail one and shingle nail three is all fixed by connector bolt
Connect.
Described cross connection node includes that cross normotopia connects node, cross dislocation connection node and cross half
Dislocation connects node；Described cross normotopia connects node and includes three pieces of shingle nails, and the positive and negative of shingle nail one passes through spiral shell respectively
Bolt is fixing with the nut on the side end face of the nut on the side end face of shingle nail two and shingle nail three to be connected, three pieces of shingle nail structures
Become cross centring structure, and the front of shingle nail one is fixing even with bolt by connector with the positive and negative edge of shingle nail two
Connecing, the reverse side of shingle nail one is connected by connector bolt is fixing with the positive and negative edge of shingle nail three；Described cross mistake
Position connects node and includes three pieces of shingle nails, and the front of shingle nail one is fixed with the nut on the side end face of shingle nail two by bolt
Connecting, the reverse side of shingle nail one is fixed by bolt and the nut on the side end face of shingle nail three and is connected, and shingle nail two and wall
Panel three is not in same horizontal plane, and three pieces of shingle nails constitute cross misconstruction, the front of shingle nail one and shingle nail
The positive and negative edge of the positive and negative edge of two and the reverse side of shingle nail one and shingle nail three is all fixed by connector bolt
Connect；Described cross half dislocation connects node and includes three pieces of shingle nails, and the front of shingle nail one is by bolt and shingle nail two
Side end face on nut fixing connect, the reverse side of shingle nail one is fixed with the nut on the side end face of shingle nail three by bolt
Connecting, and shingle nail two partially overlaps in same horizontal plane with shingle nail three, three pieces of shingle nails constitute cross half dislocation
Structure, the front of shingle nail one and the reverse side of the positive and negative edge of shingle nail two and shingle nail one are positive and negative with shingle nail three
Edge, face is all connected with bolt is fixing by connector.
Described connector uses steel plate, is provided with pad between connector and bolt, and connector uses multiple settings or employing
Integral type is laid continuously.
The prefabricated buildings that this utility model provides, mode with bolts is by various shingle nails, floorboard and building
Ladder precoated plate is attached, and utilizes the node that connects of various structures to constitute the different structure in house, and its load-bearing and power transmission effect are equal
Meet multilamellar prefabricated buildings building continuous request；Meanwhile, all assembly parts of this utility model can being dismounted for multiple times, facilitate circulation to make
With, more environmentally-friendly energy-conservation.
Below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is further elaborated.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of this utility model prefabricated buildings；
Fig. 2 is that elementary cell shingle nail recess and edge nut are spaced the schematic diagram being arranged alternately；
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that elementary cell shingle nail recess is arranged side by side with edge nut；
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is to connect the schematic diagram that the shingle nail recess of floorboard is arranged alternately with edge nut；
Fig. 7 is to connect the schematic diagram that the shingle nail recess of stair is arranged alternately with edge nut；
Fig. 8 is to intersect the schematic diagram of T-type structure for shingle nail and longitudinal nut of compartment with horizontal nut；
Fig. 9 is to intersect the schematic diagram of cross-shaped configuration for shingle nail and longitudinal nut of compartment with horizontal nut；
Figure 10 is to intersect the schematic diagram of I-shaped structure for shingle nail and longitudinal nut of compartment with horizontal nut；
Figure 11 is to have the schematic diagram that the shingle nail recess of cantilevered plate is arranged alternately with edge nut；
Figure 12 is the left view that in Figure 11, cantilevered plate tongue and groove uses structure one；
Figure 13 is the left view that in Figure 11, cantilevered plate tongue and groove uses structure two；
Figure 14 is the side structure schematic diagram of stair precoated plate；
Figure 15 is the plan structure schematic diagram of stair precoated plate；
Figure 16 is the structural representation that stair precoated plate is assembled into stair；
Figure 17 is the structural representation that in Figure 16, stair side is connected with guardrail；
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of yi word pattern connecting joint structure one；
Figure 19 is the structural representation that yi word pattern steel plate uses multiple settings；
Figure 20 is the structural representation that yi word pattern steel plate uses that integral type is laid continuously；
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of yi word pattern connecting joint structure two；
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of yi word pattern connecting joint structure three；
Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of L-type connecting joint structure one；
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of L-type connecting joint structure two；
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of T-shaped normotopia connecting joint structure one；
Figure 26 is the schematic diagram of T-shaped normotopia connecting joint structure two；
Figure 27 is the structural representation that T-shaped dislocation connects node；
Figure 28 is the structural representation that T-shaped half dislocation connects node；
Figure 29 is the structural representation that cross dislocation connects node；
Figure 30 is the structural representation that cross half dislocation connects node；
Figure 31 is the structural representation that cross normotopia connects node；
Figure 32 is that the shingle nail with cantilevered plate uses structure one connection diagram with floorboard；
Figure 33 is that the shingle nail with cantilevered plate uses structure two connection diagram with floorboard；
Figure 34 is that the shingle nail with cantilevered plate uses structure three connection diagram with floorboard；
Figure 35 is that the shingle nail with cantilevered plate uses structure four connection diagram with floorboard；
Figure 36 is the structural representation that L-type steel plate uses multiple settings；
Figure 37 is the schematic diagram that L-type steel plate uses that integral type is laid continuously.
Detailed description of the invention:
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 37, this utility model provide a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show the multiple structure that the most various precoated plate such as shingle nail, floorboard and stair precoated plate are formed by connecting each other by bolt
Building, wherein, according to the design needs of building structure, involved shingle nail includes elementary cell shingle nail, connects flooring
The shingle nail of plate, connect the shingle nail of stair, for the shingle nail of compartment with have the shingle nail of cantilevered plate, the structure of floorboard
Can refer to elementary cell shingle nail, between to above-mentioned shingle nail, between shingle nail and floorboard, stair precoated plate and shingle nail
Between and floorboard and stair precoated plate between connection can relate to various connection node, connect node according to various prefabricated
The difference of plate structure also can produce various connection schemes, the connection node being wherein mainly concerned be yi word pattern, L-type, T-shaped and
Cross.In order to describe the concrete structure of the prefabricated buildings that this utility model provides in detail, below in conjunction with concrete precoated plate
Structure describes the connection node of various modes in detail, provides multiple choices scheme for building of above-mentioned prefabricated buildings.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, elementary cell shingle nail is the most basic structure of shingle nail 1, is mainly used in shingle nail and wall
Connection between panel, when place floor construction area is bigger, needs to use polylith elementary cell shingle nail to splice, on
The shingle nail stating other structures mentioned is the most all the structural evolution carried out on the basis of elementary cell shingle nail.For convenience
Connection side by side between above-mentioned various shingle nail (increasing construction area or floor height) and be mutually connected vertically (change construction pattern),
Its above-mentioned elementary cell shingle nail, connect the shingle nail of floorboard, connect the shingle nail of stair, for the shingle nail of compartment and tool
Have cantilevered plate shingle nail side end face on be equipped with symmetrically arranged spiral shell on multiple rows of nut 3, and two corresponding side end faces
It is welded to connect by round steel between female 3 or threaded in order to increase the tension effect of nut 3, below by round steel
The every non-penetrating nut of nut related to, the face corresponding with face, nut place is all symmetrically arranged with nut, and two phases
Also it is to be welded to connect by round steel or threaded by round steel between symmetrically arranged nut on corresponding face, its purpose phase
With, explanation is below not repeated.
Above-mentioned elementary cell shingle nail, connect the shingle nail of floorboard, connect the shingle nail of stair, for the metope of compartment
Plate also is provided with some nuts 2 with the positive and negative edge of the shingle nail with cantilevered plate, and nut 2 can use multiple rows of setting, nut 2
Can be through nut, it is also possible to be non-penetrating nut, the connection node existence difference that two kinds of set-up modes are corresponding.
Connecting the shingle nail of floorboard as shown in Figure 6, it adds at positive and negative on the basis of elementary cell shingle nail
One group of multiple rows of nut 9 or two groups of multiple rows of nuts 9, nut 9 is equally through nut or non-penetrating nut, when arranging more than one group
During row's nut 9, nut 9 may be located at top or the bottom of shingle nail 1, nut 9 for on the side end face of one piece of floorboard
Nut is attached by bolt, when arranging two groups of multiple rows of nuts 9, lays respectively at the upper and lower of shingle nail 1, Ke Yitong
Time be attached with two pieces of floorboards, the connection being suitable between multilamellar.
Connect stair shingle nail as it is shown in fig. 7, its on the basis of elementary cell shingle nail at the positive and negative of shingle nail 1
Adding some groups and be arranged into stair-stepping nut 10, nut 10 is through nut, and nut 10 is spliced with stair precoated plate
Stair side end face on nut shape arrangement identical, it is therefore an objective to be fixed with the nut bolt on the side end face of stair
Connect.
For the shingle nail of compartment as shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, its on the basis of the shingle nail connecting floorboard at metope
The positive and negative of plate 1 adds multiple rows of nut 11 of genesis analysis, and longitudinal nut 11 is crossed to form T-shaped or ten with horizontal nut 9
The structure such as font or I shape, nut 11 and nut 9 are equally through nut, it is also possible to be non-penetrating nut, on
Stating and only list three kinds of structures, its reconfiguration is not limited to above-mentioned three kinds provided, and its horizontal nut 9 is mainly used in and flooring
The side end face of plate is attached, and longitudinal nut 11 is mainly used in being attached with the side end face of another block shingle nail, the most permissible
Form building of multilamellar many rooms general layout, specifically need to need to select to have Bu Tong to intersect shape according to the design of floor with room
Shingle nail assembles.
Having the shingle nail of cantilevered plate as shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, it adds outstanding on the basis of elementary cell shingle nail
The structure design of bridging piece 12, cantilevered plate 12 can be at the frontal design of shingle nail 1, it is also possible to design at positive and negative, concrete root simultaneously
Need to select according to the design of building structure.The side end face that this cantilevered plate 12 is mainly used in floorboard is attached, permissible
The stress making junction point is more reasonable.Cantilevered plate 12 is connected with the side end face of floorboard can use two ways, and one is outstanding
The direct side end face with floorboard, the side end face of bridging piece 12 is attached, and this connected mode makes the connection of shingle nail 1 and floorboard
Point avoids moment of flexure and shearing maximum, and stress is more reasonable；Can also use and floorboard is positioned over cantilevered plate 12 Shang Qie building
The side end face of panel is connected with the front of shingle nail 1.All can meet in view of above-mentioned multiple type of attachment, can encorbelment above-mentioned
The positive and negative of plate 12 arranges some nuts 14, arranges multiple rows of nut 13, meanwhile, also at shingle nail on the side end face of cantilevered plate 12
It is provided with some nuts 9 on the positive and negative of 1 and along the length direction of cantilevered plate 12.Above-mentioned nut arrange concrete type of attachment under
The various connection nodes in face describe in detail.
In view of the connection between above-mentioned various precoated plates, there is better seal, also in the side of above-mentioned various shingle nails
The side end face of end face and floorboard is provided with Radix Saposhnikoviae, waterproof tongue and groove 4, is additionally provided with flexible sealing rod and (does not draws in figure at tongue and groove 4
Go out).
The needs installed in view of the pipeline of prefabricated housing, offer pipe the most in advance on above-mentioned various shingle nails or floorboard
The trough 5 of line, or simultaneously lay cabling pore the most in advance, facilitates walking of the various pipes such as water, electricity, gas and circuit
Line.This design is illustrated the most in fig. 2, is omitted in other accompanying drawings.
Design needs according to concrete building structure, it is also possible to window 6 on the various shingle nails in such scheme in advance
Or be provided with door 7, or on one piece of shingle nail, not only windowed 6 simultaneously but also be provided with door 7.This design is illustrated the most in fig. 2, other accompanying drawings
In omitted.
The connection of the external agency such as shingle nail and such as curtain wall for convenience, it is also possible to arrange such as on above-mentioned shingle nail
Breathe out the built-in fitting of the various ways such as fragrant groove, accompanying drawing omits.
Between the shingle nail of above-mentioned various structure side by side connect and floorboard between connection side by side all constitute a word
Type connects node, and yi word pattern as shown in figure 18 connects node, for ease of describing, below with the connection side by side of two pieces of shingle nails 1
As a example by be illustrated.Figure 18 gives the schematic diagram that yi word pattern in the present embodiment connects node employing structure one, and this structure is corresponding
The connection node shown in A mark in Fig. 1, wherein, the side end face of shingle nail 1a and the side end face of shingle nail 1b are mutually spliced,
Being individually fixed on the nut 2 at two pieces of shingle nail positive and negative edges by connector 26 by bolt 27, this connector 26 is preferably
Yi word pattern steel plate, the setting of its connector 26 can be to use the form of multiple settings as shown in figure 19, it would however also be possible to employ such as figure
Integral type shown in 20 is laid continuously, all can strengthen the bonding strength of two shingle nail joint faces further.The most every relate to
And the connector 26 arrived is both preferably yi word pattern steel plate, the most same described above of its set-up mode, not repeated description below, and bolt
Pad 28 it is provided with between 27 and connector 26.
The node that connects shown in B mark in Fig. 1 is the form that L-type connects node employing structure one, its concrete connecting joint
As shown in figure 23, it is vertical that this connection node is equally applicable between two pieces of shingle nails at elbow the enlarged diagram of point
Connect, the connection being also applied between shingle nail and floorboard, as a example by vertical between two pieces of shingle nails connects below in addition
Explanation.Wherein the nut 2a on the positive and negative edge of shingle nail 1a is through nut, the front edge of shingle nail 1a and shingle nail
The side end face of 1b is spliced to form on L-type structure, the through nut 2a on bolt 27 pass through wall surface plate 1a and shingle nail 1b side end face
Nut 3b fixing connect, nut 3a's that connector 26 is fixed on the side end face of shingle nail 1a by bolt and shingle nail 1b is anti-
On edge, face nut 2b, the front edge of shingle nail 1b is connected by bolt connector 29 is fixing with the front of shingle nail 1a,
Connector 29 is preferably L-type steel plate, and the setting of its connector 29 can be to use the form of multiple settings as shown in figure 36, it is possible to
To use integral type as shown in figure 37 to lay continuously, the bonding strength of two shingle nail joint faces all can be strengthened further.
The most every connector 29 related to is both preferably L-type steel plate, the most same described above of its set-up mode, does not repeats to retouch
State, and between bolt 27 and connector 29, be provided with pad 28.Further for the bonding strength increased between shingle nail, connecting
Stiffener 30 it is additionally provided with on part 29.
The node that connects shown in C mark in Fig. 1 is the connected mode that T-shaped normotopia connects node employing structure one, its tool
As shown in figure 25, this structure is equally applicable to two pieces of shingle nails vertical and connects and shingle nail and building body structure for amplifying schematic diagram
The connection of panel, illustrates below as a example by two pieces of shingle nails vertically connect.Wherein, the middle part of shingle nail 1a is provided with multiple rows of nut
11, nut 11 is through nut, and the front of shingle nail 1a is spliced to form T-shaped normotopia attachment structure with the side end face of shingle nail 1b,
Through nut 11 on bolt 27 pass through wall surface plate 1a is fixing with the nut 3 on shingle nail 1b side end face to be connected, shingle nail 1b's
Positive and negative edge is connected with bolt is fixing by connector 29 with the front of shingle nail 1a, and connector 29 is provided with stiffener 30,
Pad 28 it is provided with between connector 29 and bolt.
The design of many rooms difference general layout also can relate to T-shaped dislocation and connect node and T-shaped half dislocation connection node, and it is each
From there is the advantage on connecting and feature, these two kinds connect node and do not embody in FIG.The most T-shaped dislocation connects node such as
Shown in Figure 27, T-shaped half dislocation connects node as shown in figure 28, and two kinds of structures all use three pieces of shingle nails to splice mutually, wherein wall
Nut 2a on the positive and negative edge of panel 1a is through nut, and the front edge of the side end face of shingle nail 1b and shingle nail 1a is spelled
Connecing, the reverse side splicing of the side end face of shingle nail 1c and shingle nail 1a, the reverse side of shingle nail 1b passes through with the side end face of shingle nail 1a
Bolt 27 connects with connector 26 is fixing, the front edge of shingle nail 1b and the front of shingle nail 1a, the positive and negative of shingle nail 1c
Edge is all connected with bolt is fixing by connector 29 with the reverse side of shingle nail 1a, and connector 29 is equipped with stiffener 30, spiral shell
Pad 28 it is equipped with between bolt and connector.Figure 27 with Figure 28 difference is, the shingle nail 1b in Figure 27 and shingle nail 1c
Not in same horizontal plane, three pieces of shingle nails constitute T-shaped misconstruction；And the shingle nail 1b in Figure 28 and shingle nail 1c part
Coinciding with in same horizontal plane, three pieces of shingle nails constitute T-shaped half misconstruction.
The connection node shown in D mark in Fig. 1 is that cross half dislocation connects node, the structure of its correspondence such as Figure 30 institute
Showing, connecting node as shown in figure 29 as well as cross dislocation, this connection node does not embody in FIG.Both connects
Node all uses three pieces of shingle nails to splice mutually, and wherein, the nut 11 on shingle nail 1a is through nut, the side of shingle nail 1b
The front of face and shingle nail 1a is spliced, and spiral shell is used by connector 29 in the front of the positive and negative edge of shingle nail 1b and shingle nail 1a
Bolt is fixing to be connected；The reverse side splicing of the side end face of shingle nail 1c and shingle nail 1a, and the positive and negative edge of shingle nail 1c and metope
The reverse side of plate 1a is connected with bolt is fixing by connector 29；Connector 29 is provided with stiffener 30, and each connector 29
And it is equipped with pad 28 between bolt.Figure 29 with Figure 30 difference is, the shingle nail 1b in Figure 29 and shingle nail 1c does not exists
In same horizontal plane, three pieces of shingle nails constitute cross misconstruction；And the shingle nail 1b in Figure 30 and shingle nail 1c part
Coinciding with in same horizontal plane, three pieces of shingle nails constitute cross half misconstruction.
Dislocation mentioned above connects node and half dislocation connects node and has been the connected mode simplifying bolt, and at certain
When a little regions cannot realize the design of symmetrical structure completely, dislocation type and half dislocation type is used to connect the most flexibly
Node has more practical significance.
Tongue and groove 4 involved in above-mentioned various connection node is middle concave both sides male structure, shape after tongue and groove 4 splices
In the Guan Bi cavity become, cast concrete carries out reinforcing and sealing structure, with including foam strip and weather-resistant glue in semi-closed cavity
Material carry out jointing.
Wherein, when floorboard is attached with shingle nail, it is contemplated that make the stress at connection node more reasonable, permissible
The above-mentioned shingle nail with cantilevered plate structure is used to be attached with floorboard, as shown in figure 32, when the side end face of floorboard 1b
Directly and time the side end face of cantilevered plate 12 is attached, by bolt 27, connector 26 is fixedly connected on cantilevered plate 12 positive and negative
On nut 14 and nut 2 on floorboard positive and negative edge on.Now, the side end face of floorboard 1b and cantilevered plate 12
Side end face be provided with Radix Saposhnikoviae, waterproof and shearing resistance tongue and groove 16, the gap cement mortar between tongue and groove 16 pours, between tongue and groove 16
Expose gap foam strip and fluid sealant jointing.Floorboard 1b can also use knot as shown in figure 34 with the connection of cantilevered plate 12
Structure, is positioned over floorboard 1b cantilevered plate 12 top, and the front splicing of the side end face of floorboard 1b and shingle nail 1a, uses bolt
Connector 29 is fixed on the nut 13 on the nut 2 of floorboard 1b reverse side and cantilevered plate 12 side end face, simultaneously will with bolt
Connector 29 is fixed on the nut 2 of floorboard 1b front edge and the nut 9 in shingle nail 1a front, on above-mentioned connector 29 all
It is provided with stiffener 30.Now, the tongue and groove 16 on cantilevered plate 12 side end face can also use setting of tongue and groove 4 on shingle nail side end face
Meter, for middle concave both sides male structure.
In addition to the shingle nail of above-mentioned given various structures or floorboard and the various connection nodes being correspondingly formed,
Can also simplify or provide the connection scheme of multiple above-mentioned connection node further.Said as a example by shingle nail below
Bright, on the basis of above-mentioned various shingle nails, positive and negative edge at shingle nail 1 arranges recess 8 further, makes recess 8 and metope
Between nut 3 on plate 1 side end face is through, and the nut 2 at recess 8 and shingle nail 1 positive and negative edge can use as shown in Figure 2
Every the form being arranged alternately, it would however also be possible to employ the form being arranged side by side as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, its effect is the most identical.Other are attached
Figure is not given the scheme being arranged side by side, all can refer to shown in Fig. 4.The design of above-mentioned recess 8, it is to avoid various precoated plates it
Between connection need to possess on one of precoated plate for through nut, and stay bolt need to penetrate from the outside of precoated plate and operate
Inconvenience, especially for the assembling of the wall face of skyscraper, use stay bolt very big from outside operational danger, this situation
The design of lower employing recess 8, then inner side at precoated plate can utilize the through of recess 8 and side end face top nut 3 in advance,
It is easy to penetrate stay bolt from side and carries out the fixing of one side.
Figure 21 is that the yi word pattern of the shingle nail formation of two pieces of band recesses 8 connects node, leads to further on the basis of Figure 18
The side end face of two pieces of shingle nails is fixed by the nut 3 crossing stay bolt through through side end face, adds its bonding strength.Figure
22 be band recess 8 design and the combination of two pieces of shingle nails without recess 8 connect, it is identical that it connects effect.Figure 24 and Figure 23
Being all L-type and connect node, the shingle nail 1b in Figure 24 is replaced by the shingle nail of band recess 8, now shingle nail 1a positive and negative edge
On nut 2 need not to be through nut, during connection can by stay bolt from recess 8 in through nut 3b through and shingle nail 1a
Side end face connect, operate simpler convenience.Figure 26 with Figure 25 is all T-shaped normotopia and is connected node, and its connection is with L-type even
Connect node to be similar to, explanation is not repeated.Figure 31 is that cross normotopia connects node, shingle nail 1a and two pieces band recess 8 simultaneously
Shingle nail is attached, and can realize cross normotopia and connect, can ensure that house, both sides is tied during connection between shingle nail
The design general layout of structure is identical, when floorboard is connected with shingle nail, the most simple and convenient.Figure 33 be in Figure 32 floorboard with
The another kind of scheme that the side end face of cantilevered plate 12 connects, it is also that the design making full use of recess 8 realizes and cantilevered plate 12 side
The connection of end face, principle is ibid.It is that floorboard is placed on cantilevered plate 12 top, the difference of Figure 35 as Figure 35 with Figure 34
It is that the top of floorboard need not realize being connected with the fixing of shingle nail by connector 29, but by stay bolt through recess
8 through nuts 3 are fixing with the nut 9 on shingle nail to be connected.
The design of recess 8, provides the selection of more connected mode for above-mentioned various connection nodes, can basis
The needs of the concrete rigging position in house select.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, the front of stair precoated plate 17 is wherein for stair precoated plate 17 structure in this utility model
One lengthwise edge is provided with some through nuts 21, and the reverse side of the another one length direction of stair precoated plate 17 is provided with and props up
Support part 23, the bottom of supporting part 23 is provided with some nuts 20, and two width side end faces of stair precoated plate 17 are provided with spiral shell
Mother 19 and nut 22, two side end faces of supporting part 23 are provided with nut 24, and nut 19 is longitudinally-aligned with nut 24；Set further
Putting, the front edge at stair precoated plate 17 is provided with protuberance 18, and protuberance 18 is positioned at the outside of through nut 21, and protuberance 18 mainly exists
Spacing and waterproof effect is played when being assembled into stair.
Having the stair precoated plate 17 of said structure when being assembled into stair as shown in figure 16, superposed stair are prefabricated
The reverse side of the supporting part 23 of plate and the front face of the protuberance 18 of stair precoated plate 17 front edge being positioned at bottom, make protuberance 18
Play spacing and waterproof effect.Nut 20 on its supporting part 23 of superposed stair precoated plate 17 and the building being positioned at bottom
The through nut 21 of ladder precoated plate 17 front edge is longitudinally-aligned.
Stair precoated plate 17 simple in construction provided in the present embodiment, also provides convenience for transport, when being assembled into stair,
Only the suitable multiple stair precoated plates 17 of quantity need to be selected to assemble according to the Design of length of stair, and have only to pass through bolt
The assembling of stair can be completed.The stair assembled can be according to the design needs of concrete building structure, by stair Zhong Meikuai building
Nut 19, nut 22 and nut 24 on two side end faces of ladder precoated plate 17 are entered by the nut on bolt and two pieces of shingle nails
Row is fixing to be connected, and thus completes the installation (omitting the schematic diagram being connected with shingle nail in accompanying drawing) of whole stair；It is of course also possible to
By the nut 19 on the side end face of phase the same side of every piece of stair precoated plate 17 in stair, nut 22 and nut 24 by bolt with
Nut on one piece of shingle nail is fixedly connected, the side end face of the opposite side of stair can as shown in figure 17, utilize nut 19,
Nut 22 and nut 24 are connected by bolt is fixing with guardrail 25.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: include shingle nail, floorboard and stair precoated plate that
This multiple structure being formed by connecting, shingle nail, floorboard, the positive and negative edge of stair precoated plate and side end face is equipped with some
It is welded to connect by round steel between symmetrically arranged nut on nut, and two corresponding side end faces or is connected by round steel screw thread
Connect, between shingle nail, between shingle nail and floorboard, between shingle nail and stair precoated plate and floorboard and stair precoated plate
Between connection node the most with bolts, connect node and include yi word pattern, L-type, T-shaped and cross.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: described shingle nail includes
Elementary cell shingle nail, connect the shingle nail of floorboard, connect the shingle nail of stair, encorbelment for the shingle nail and having of compartment
The shingle nail of plate；Radix Saposhnikoviae, waterproof enterprise it is equipped with on the side end face of the side end face of shingle nail, the side end face of floorboard and cantilevered plate
Mouthful, it is equipped with flexible sealing rod at tongue and groove；Shingle nail is provided with the trough of pipeline and/or inside is provided with cabling pore；Metope
Plate is provided with window and/or door；Shingle nail is provided with built-in fitting.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: described shingle nail and building
The positive and negative edge of panel is equipped with recess, and recess is through with the nut on respective side end face, recess and respective positive and negative edge
On nut interval be arranged alternately or be arranged side by side.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: described connection floorboard
Its positive and negative of shingle nail be provided with one group or two groups of multiple rows of nuts；The described shingle nail with cantilevered plate is provided with cantilevered plate, outstanding
The positive and negative of bridging piece and/or side end face are provided with some nuts, and on the positive and negative of shingle nail, the length direction along cantilevered plate is provided with
Some nuts；Its positive and negative of shingle nail of described connection stair is provided with some groups and is arranged into stair-stepping nut each other；Described
Its positive and negative of shingle nail for compartment is provided with the nut of multiple rows of genesis analysis and the nut of multiple rows of cross direction profiles, and longitudinal nut
It is crossed to form cross or T-shaped or I shape with horizontal nut；The reverse side of described stair precoated plate is provided with supporting part, supporting part
Being equipped with some nuts on bottom and side end face, the front edge of stair precoated plate is provided with protuberance.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: described connection node
In the Guan Bi cavity formed after tongue and groove splicing, cast concrete carries out reinforcing and sealing structure, with including bubble in semi-closed cavity
The material of foam bar and weather-resistant glue carries out jointing.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: described yi word pattern connects
Node includes two pieces of shingle nails or two pieces of floorboards, and its side end face is mutually spliced to form yi word pattern structure, will be connected by bolt
Part is fixed on the positive and negative edge of two pieces of shingle nails or two pieces of floorboards.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: described L-type connecting joint
Point include two pieces of shingle nails or one piece of shingle nail and one piece of floorboard, one of shingle nail or the side end face of floorboard and another
The front edge of block shingle nail is spliced to form L-type structure, by bolt by the spiral shell on the side end face of one piece of shingle nail or floorboard
Female front edge with another block shingle nail is fixed and is connected, and bolt connector is passed through respectively by two pieces of metopes in the both sides of Mosaic face
Plate or one piece of shingle nail and one piece of floorboard are fixed together.
The most according to claim 4 a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: described T-shaped connecting joint
Point includes that T-shaped normotopia connects node, T-shaped dislocation connects node and T-shaped half dislocation connects node；Described T-shaped normotopia connects node
Including two pieces of shingle nails or one piece of shingle nail and one piece of floorboard, the side end face of one of shingle nail or the side end face of floorboard
It is bolted with the front of another block shingle nail and is spliced into T-shaped centring structure, and the both sides of Mosaic face pass through bolt respectively
With connector, two pieces of shingle nails or one piece of shingle nail and one piece of floorboard are fixed together；Described T-shaped dislocation connecting joint
Point includes three pieces of shingle nails, and wherein the front edge of shingle nail one and the side end face of shingle nail two are bolted to connection, wall
The reverse side of panel one is bolted to connection with the side end face of shingle nail three, and shingle nail two and shingle nail three be not same
In horizontal plane, three pieces of shingle nails constitute T-shaped misconstruction, the side end face of shingle nail one and the reverse side of shingle nail two, shingle nail two
Front edge and the front of shingle nail one and the positive and negative edge of the reverse side of shingle nail one and shingle nail three all by being connected
Part connects with bolt is fixing；Described T-shaped half dislocation connects node and includes three pieces of shingle nails, wherein the front edge of shingle nail one with
The side end face of shingle nail two is bolted to connection, and the reverse side of shingle nail one is bolted with the side end face of shingle nail three
Connecting, and shingle nail two and shingle nail three partially overlap in same horizontal plane, three pieces of shingle nails constitute the T-shaped knot that partly misplaces
Structure, the side end face of shingle nail one and the reverse side of shingle nail two, the front edge of shingle nail two and the front of shingle nail one and wall
The reverse side of panel one is all connected by connector bolt is fixing with the positive and negative edge of shingle nail three.
The most according to claim 4 a kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times, it is characterised in that: described cross connection
Node includes that cross normotopia connects node, cross dislocation connects node and cross half dislocation connects node；Described cross
Type normotopia connects node and includes three pieces of shingle nails, and the positive and negative of shingle nail one passes through on the side end face of bolt and shingle nail two respectively
Nut and shingle nail three side end face on nut fixing connect, three pieces of shingle nails constitute cross centring structures, and wall
The front of panel one is connected by connector bolt is fixing with the positive and negative edge of shingle nail two, the reverse side of shingle nail one and wall
The positive and negative edge of panel three is connected with bolt is fixing by connector；Described cross dislocation connects node and includes three pieces of metopes
Plate, the front of shingle nail one is connected by bolt and the nut on the side end face of shingle nail two are fixing, and the reverse side of shingle nail one leads to
Cross that bolt and the nut on the side end face of shingle nail three are fixing to be connected, and shingle nail two and shingle nail three be not at same horizontal plane
In, three pieces of shingle nails constitute positive and negative edge and the metope of cross misconstruction, the front of shingle nail one and shingle nail two
The reverse side of plate one is all connected by connector bolt is fixing with the positive and negative edge of shingle nail three；The described cross partly company of dislocation
Connecing node and include three pieces of shingle nails, the front of shingle nail one is fixing even by the nut on the side end face of bolt and shingle nail two
Connecing, the reverse side of shingle nail one is fixed by bolt and the nut on the side end face of shingle nail three and is connected, and shingle nail two and metope
Plate three partially overlaps in same horizontal plane, and three pieces of shingle nails constitute cross half misconstructions, the front of shingle nail one with
The positive and negative edge of the positive and negative edge of shingle nail two and the reverse side of shingle nail one and shingle nail three is all by connector spiral shell
Bolt is fixing to be connected.
10. can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times according to a kind of described in claim 6 or 7 or 8 or 9, it is characterised in that: described
Connector uses steel plate, is provided with pad between connector and bolt, and connector uses multiple settings or uses the continuous cloth of integral type
If.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620728171.0U CN205839979U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620728171.0U CN205839979U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205839979U true CN205839979U (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=57619211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620728171.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205839979U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205839979U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013460A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江越宫钢结构有限公司 | Assembling type house capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201620728171.0U patent/CN205839979U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013460A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江越宫钢结构有限公司 | Assembling type house capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1226412A (en) | Modular building system and building modules therefor | |
| US2339220A (en) | Building construction | |
| US4909001A (en) | System of housing and building construction by means of prefabricated components | |
| CN115126079B (en) | Cylindrical tower type building and construction method thereof | |
| CN105464214B (en) | Steel concrete integrated building manufacturing method | |
| CN103397695A (en) | Concrete filled steel tube combination column high position connected structure provided with bidirectional steel trusses | |
| CN205839979U (en) | A kind of can the prefabricated buildings of being dismounted for multiple times | |
| US4545169A (en) | Prefabricated transportable concrete floor system and method for producing same | |
| US1689642A (en) | Sectional built portable house | |
| CN205894529U (en) | Stair prefabricated plate and stair of assembled | |
| CN106013460A (en) | Assembling type house capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled | |
| CN206015960U (en) | A kind of fixed structure of wall element | |
| CN110453944B (en) | Light steel system assembled house | |
| CN204456995U (en) | High aititude, highlight lines earthquake region 500kV transformer station full assembling master control building | |
| CN203462575U (en) | Concrete-filled steel tube combination column high-conjoined structure provided with two-way steel trusses | |
| CN205894275U (en) | Superelevation layer prefabricated building that veneer is connected | |
| CN203462631U (en) | Energy-saving and heat-insulating waterproof wooden truss roofing system construction structure | |
| CN207646886U (en) | The assembled arthitecutral structure that steel construction is combined with concrete structure | |
| CN112523545A (en) | Basic module for building and low and multi-storey modular building structure system | |
| CN205975952U (en) | Superelevation layer prefabricated building that two boards are connected | |
| CN201236416Y (en) | Prefabricated component for denizen house and prefabricated component house | |
| CN205840007U (en) | A kind of L-type connects node | |
| CN205840004U (en) | A kind of cross normotopia attachment structure | |
| CN206157921U (en) | Adopt high -rise prefabricated building of two boards connections | |
| CN203247705U (en) | Multi-story modular method precast plate type building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 |