Lifting deceleration machine for large cargo
Technical field
This utility model relates to reductor field, particularly to the lifting deceleration machine for large cargo.
Background technology
Reductor plays coupling rotating speed and the effect of transmission torque, reductor between prime mover and working machine or actuator
Being a kind of relatively accurate machinery, the purpose using it is to reduce rotating speed, increases torque.List can be divided into according to transmission progression difference
Level and multistage speed reducer;Cylindrical gear reducer, conical gear reducer and circular cone-cylinder can be divided into according to tooth factory wheel shape
Tooth running wheel reductor;Expansion, shunting can be divided into again according to the arrangement form of transmission and enter together shaft type reductor.Decelerator is
A kind of individual components being made up of the gear drive being enclosed in stiff case, worm-drive, pinion-endless screw transmission is conventional
Make the speed reduction gearing between driving link and working machine.Coupling rotating speed is played between prime mover and working machine or actuator
With the effect of transmission torque, apply extremely wide in modern mechanical.
The column type bearing arranged in the body of the lifting deceleration machine being currently used for large cargo, for inner sleeve worm gear
The fixing leading screw connected, but column type bearing can not control the rotating speed of leading screw, causes the adjustable height of leading screw can not obtain standard
True control.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the lifting deceleration machine of a kind of large cargo, arranges taper roller in body
Bearing, for reducing the velocity of rotation of leading screw, improves the accuracy of leading screw adjustable height.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that the lift of a kind of large cargo
Reductor, including body, is vertically provided with the leading screw for lifting in body, leading screw one end is positioned at body and overcoat
Having worm gear, worm gear wheel to be connected with worm screw, worm screw is run through body and is turned by the first taper roll bearing in body and body
Being dynamically connected, it is outfan that worm screw extends one end of body, worm screw two ends vertically be cased with respectively the second taper roll bearing and
3rd taper roll bearing, worm screw between the second taper roll bearing and the 3rd taper roll bearing, the second taper roller
Bearing and the 3rd taper roll bearing shapes and sizes are identical.
By using technique scheme, the outfan of worm screw connects motor, and motor drives worm screw to rotate, worm screw by and
The first taper roll bearing in body is rotationally connected, the first taper roll bearing for bearing the radial load of worm screw, first
When taper roll bearing is used for bearing radial load, worm gear wheel drives and its fixing screw turns connected, the two ends of worm gear
The second taper roll bearing and the 3rd taper roll bearing that arrange are used for undertaking worm gear when lifting with large cargo screw mandrel
Producing huge radial load, the second taper roll bearing and the 3rd taper roll bearing limit turning of worm gear simultaneously simultaneously
Dynamic so that the speed that leading screw raises also arrives restriction, further increase the accuracy of leading screw lifting.
Preferably, the second taper roll bearing is obliquely installed from bottom to top, and the 3rd taper roll bearing tilts from top to bottom
Arrange.
By using technique scheme, the second taper roll bearing is obliquely installed from bottom to top, bears the footpath of worm gear
To load, and create an axial thrust load diagonally downward simultaneously;3rd taper roll bearing is obliquely installed from top to bottom,
Bear the radial load of worm gear, and create an axial thrust load tilted upward simultaneously;Two axial thrust load size phases
With, and in opposite direction, can cancel out each other, it is ensured that worm gear is extended service life.
Preferably, body side is provided with oil-in, and oil-in is obliquely installed from top to bottom.
By using technique scheme, owing to the second taper roll bearing in lifting deceleration machine and the 3rd circular cone roll
Sub-bearing be in ceaselessly duty need to be lubricated by lubricating oil avoid the second taper roll bearing and the 3rd circular cone rolling
Sub-bearing produces huge frictional force and causes bearing breaking, owing to employing paste synthetic lithium base grease is as lubricant, in order to make
Obtaining and enter in body smoothly, oil-in is obliquely installed from top to bottom so that become lithium base grease to slide into body under gravity
In.
Preferably, body is positioned at the underface of leading screw and has oil-out, and oil-out is furnished with the plug for blocking oil-out.
By using technique scheme, owing to the second taper roll bearing in lifting deceleration machine and the 3rd circular cone roll
Sub-bearing is in ceaselessly duty, needs to add paste synthetic lithium base grease as lubricant;Using a period of time
Needing afterwards to change paste synthetic lithium base grease, the paste synthetic lithium base grease of inefficacy is deposited in organism bottom, the end of by
The oil-out in portion is discharged.When paste synthetic lithium base grease changed by needs time, separate plug and body so that the paste of inefficacy
Synthetic lithium base grease is discharged;After changing paste synthetic lithium base grease, seal oil-out with plug.
Preferably, plug is " E " type of accumbency, and plug two ends are provided with the flange for body-sealing.
By using technique scheme, flange and body reed that the plug two ends of " E " type of accumbency are arranged connect, and conveniently tear open
Unload the sealing that simultaneously also can guarantee that plug and body.
Preferably, plug is made up of the elastomeric material of oil repellent.
By using technique scheme, owing to synthetic lithium base grease is oiliness, in order to prevent plug to be disabled
Synthetic lithium base grease corrosion causes plug to rupture, and plug uses oil repellent material to make;Simultaneously facilitate the close of plug and body
Envelope and dismounting, plug uses elastomeric material to make.
Preferably, worm gear has notch near the side of organism bottom, and notch is positioned at immediately below oil-out, and leading screw is positioned at machine
Internal one end has screw thread mouth vertically, is provided with pressing plate in notch, and pressing plate is positioned at the spiral shell of worm gear radially opposite sides, pressing plate and leading screw
Stricture of vagina mouth is connected by screw.
By using technique scheme, screw connects through pressing plate and screw thread mouth are fixing, the two ends of pressing plate and worm gear
Conflicting in two ends, the setting of pressing plate and screw is for the axially-movable limiting leading screw.
Preferably, the worm screw other end extends body, and the other end of worm screw is outfan.
By using technique scheme, the outfan of worm screw and motor to connect, two ends are all extended body, and are all
Outfan, can solve landform restriction and cause motor reducer not install.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the lifting deceleration machine structural representation for large cargo;
Fig. 2 is the lifting deceleration machine top view of large cargo.
Reference: 1, body;2, leading screw;3, worm gear;4, worm screw;5, the first taper roll bearing;6, the second circular cone rolling
Sub-bearing;7, the 3rd taper roll bearing;8, oil-in;9, oil-out;10, plug;11, notch;12, screw thread mouth;13, pressure
Plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of lifting deceleration machine for large cargo, including body 1, body 1 vertical direction sets
Putting leading screw 2, leading screw 2 one end is working end, and the other end is arranged in body 1.It is positioned at the leading screw 2 overcoat worm gear 3 of body 1, machine
Transversely two ends, body 1 side are run through and are rotationally connected worm screw 4, worm screw 4 and worm gear 3 at through part and are rotationally connected, the two of worm screw 4
End overcoat the first taper roll bearing 5, the first taper roll bearing 5 drives worm gear 3 rotation to produce huge for bearing worm screw 4
Radial load, the first taper roll bearing 5 has two, and the first taper roll bearing 5 is while bearing the radial load of worm screw 4
Produce an axial force, owing to the first taper roll bearing 5 disposes inclination side lower contrary, so the axial force produced mutually is supported
Disappear, also can limit the speed that worm screw 4 rotates simultaneously, namely limit the speed that worm gear 3 rotates, owing to worm gear 3 and leading screw 2 are fixed
Connect, the most tentatively limit the speed of leading screw 2 lifting.
As it is shown in figure 1, in order to limit leading screw 2 rising or falling speed further, roll by arranging the second circular cone at the two ends of worm gear 3
Sub-bearing 6 and the 3rd taper roll bearing 7, worm screw 4 between the second taper roll bearing 6 and the 3rd taper roll bearing 7,
The second taper roll bearing 6 and the 3rd taper roll bearing 7 that the two ends of worm gear 3 are arranged are used for undertaking with large cargo screw mandrel
When lifting, worm gear 3 produces huge radial load, and the second taper roll bearing 6 and the 3rd taper roll bearing 7 are simultaneously simultaneously
Limit the rotation of worm gear 3 so that the speed that leading screw 2 raises also arrives restriction, further increase the accuracy of leading screw 2 lifting.
Second taper roll bearing 6 is obliquely installed from bottom to top, bears the radial load of worm gear 3, and creates one simultaneously and incline
Axial thrust load obliquely;3rd taper roll bearing 7 is obliquely installed from top to bottom, bears the radial load of worm gear 3, and
Create an axial thrust load tilted upward simultaneously;Two axial thrust load sizes are identical and in opposite direction, can mutually support
Disappear, it is ensured that worm gear 3 is extended service life.
Owing to first taper roll bearing the 5, second taper roll bearing the 6, the 3rd taper roll bearing 7 is used for bearing lifting
The frictional force of formula reductor operation and the lifting power to weight lifting are very serious, in order to reduce to three bearing wears
The abrasion of bearing, the oil-in 8 arranged by body 1 side adds paste synthetic lithium base grease, so that paste synthesis
Lithium base grease enters in body 1 smoothly, and oil-in 8 is obliquely installed from top to bottom, under gravity, and paste synthesis lithio
Grease can accelerate in body 1.After using a period of time, paste synthetic lithium base grease can lose efficacy, and needs more
Change paste synthetic lithium base grease;The paste synthetic lithium base grease lost efficacy is deposited in the bottom of body 1, sets bottom body 1
The oil-out 9 put for discharging the paste synthetic lithium base grease of inefficacy, dismounting be sealed in oil-out 9 for accumbency " E " shape
Plug 10 can discharge the paste synthetic lithium base grease of inefficacy;After cleaning out, plug 10 is being sealed hydraulic fluid port 9
, in order to seal and facilitate dismounting plug 10, plug 10 is set to accumbency " E " shape, and arranges at the two ends of plug 10
Flange, flange clasps body 1;Further conveniently dismantling and seal hydraulic fluid port 9, plug 10 uses elastomeric material to make;Simultaneously
Paste synthetic lithium base grease is oiliness, and in order to extend the service life of plug 10, plug 10 has the material of oil repellent and makes,
So the elastomeric material that plug 10 uses oil repellent is made.
During elevating screw 2, departing from the trend of worm gear 3 to prevent leading screw 2 from having, worm gear 3 is bottom body 1
Place arranges notch 11, and notch 11 is positioned at immediately below oil-out 9, conflicts in the two ends of pressing plate 13 two ends and worm gear 3, and screw passes
The screw thread mouth 12 of one end that pressing plate 13 and leading screw 2 are arranged in body 1 is fixing to be connected, and the setting of pressing plate 13 and screw is in order to limit
The axially-movable of leading screw 2.
As in figure 2 it is shown, worm screw 4 two ends all through part bodies 1, and two ends are all outfans, it is ensured that limit in landform
Time processed, may be at and motor cooperating for lifting deceleration machine at least one end of large cargo.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to restriction of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
The present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by field technique personnel as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but
As long as all being protected by Patent Law in right of the present utility model.