CN205814908U - A kind of oil depot loading and unloading oils safety guard - Google Patents

A kind of oil depot loading and unloading oils safety guard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205814908U
CN205814908U CN201620794507.3U CN201620794507U CN205814908U CN 205814908 U CN205814908 U CN 205814908U CN 201620794507 U CN201620794507 U CN 201620794507U CN 205814908 U CN205814908 U CN 205814908U
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China
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column
gear
lower column
wall
loading
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CN201620794507.3U
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黄坤
李安然
张佩颖
谢祥玉
姚东池
李霞
吴锦
李芹
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Abstract

nullThe utility model discloses a kind of oil depot loading and unloading oils safety guard,Including support means、Trestle、Truss track、Movable pulley、Safety rope、Connect adnexa,Support means includes lower pillar stand、Upper pillar stand,The inner chamber of lower pillar stand is provided with middle standing pillar,The outer right wall of middle standing pillar is provided with the first stripe board,The left side outer wall of middle standing pillar is provided with the second stripe board,One surface configuration the first teeth groove of the first stripe board,One surface configuration the second teeth groove of the second stripe board,The first gear it is engaged with on first teeth groove,The second gear it is engaged with on second teeth groove,The rotating shaft extending to outside lower pillar stand it is provided with on first gear,The termination of rotating shaft is provided with L-type bar,The thread spindle extending to outside lower pillar stand it is provided with on second gear,Thread spindle and the outer wall thread sliding fit of lower pillar stand,The termination of thread spindle is provided with swivel plate,The bottom of upper pillar stand extends to be connected in the inner chamber of lower pillar stand and with middle standing pillar.It provides the benefit that: trestle height adjustable, easy to use, practical.

Description

一种油库装卸油安全保护装置A safety protection device for loading and unloading oil in an oil depot

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种油库装卸油安全保护装置。The utility model relates to a safety protection device for loading and unloading oil in an oil depot.

背景技术Background technique

目前,油库装卸油作业时,均在罐车顶上作业,属高空作业,特别是在雨雪天气,栈桥及罐车上比较滑,容易造成摔人跌伤事故。因此,规定收油、发油作业人员必须系带安全绳。中国专利201220170916.8公开了一种卸油安全保护装置,它包括带连接附件的安全绳,它还包括:一立柱,它固定在栈桥上,立柱是由上立柱、下立柱和中间的回转器组成,该回转器上设有转动锁紧器,一桁架轨道,它一端固定在立柱上,桁架轨道上设有行走轮,行走轮配有限位器,该行走轮上固定带连接附件的安全绳;该实用新型是安装在栈桥上,利用回转器的转动和行走轮的移动,使安全绳的挂点在一定范围内移动,操作人员只要系好安全带并与安全绳链接,操作人员就可自如操作,又安全可靠。但是该实用新型中的栈桥的高度不能够根据实际的需要调节,给工作人员带来诸多的不便。At present, when loading and unloading oil in oil depots, they all work on the roof of tank cars, which is a high-altitude operation, especially in rainy and snowy weather, trestles and tank cars are relatively slippery, which may easily cause falls and injuries. Therefore, it is stipulated that oil collection and oil delivery operators must wear safety ropes. Chinese patent 201220170916.8 discloses an oil unloading safety protection device, which includes a safety rope with connecting accessories, and also includes: a column, which is fixed on the trestle, and the column is composed of an upper column, a lower column and a gyrator in the middle. The gyrator is provided with a rotating locking device, a truss track, one end of which is fixed on the column, and a traveling wheel is provided on the truss track, and the traveling wheel is equipped with a limiter, and a safety rope with a connecting accessory is fixed on the traveling wheel; The utility model is installed on the trestle, and uses the rotation of the gyrator and the movement of the walking wheels to make the hanging point of the safety rope move within a certain range. As long as the operator fastens the safety belt and links with the safety rope, the operator can operate freely , and safe and reliable. But the height of the trestle in this utility model can not be regulated according to actual needs, brings many inconveniences to the staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的问题是提供一种栈桥高度可调、使用方便、实用性强的油库装卸油安全保护装置。The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a safety protection device for loading and unloading oil in an oil depot with adjustable trestle height, convenient use and strong practicability.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的时技术方案是:一种油库装卸油安全保护装置,包括支撑装置、设置在所述支撑装置顶部的栈桥,所述栈桥上设置有桁架轨道,所述桁架轨道内滑动配合设置有一滑动轮,所述滑动轮上设置有安全绳,所述安全绳的端头设置有连接附件,其特征在于,所述支撑装置为升降装置;所述支撑装置包括下立柱、顶端与所述栈桥连接的上立柱,所述下立柱为空心结构且所述下立柱的内腔中沿所述下立柱的长度方向设置有中间立柱,所述中间立柱的右侧外壁设置有第一条形板,所述中间立柱的左侧外壁设置有第二条形板,所述第一条形板的一表面设置第一齿槽,所述第二条形板的一表面设置第二齿槽,所述第一齿槽上啮合有第一齿轮,所述第二齿槽上啮合有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮上设置有延伸至所述下立柱外的转轴,所述转轴的端头设置有L型杆,所述第二齿轮上设置有延伸至所述下立柱外的螺纹轴,所述螺纹轴与所述下立柱的外壁螺纹滑配合,所述螺纹轴的端头设置有旋转板,所述上立柱的底端延伸至所述下立柱的内腔中并与所述中间立柱连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an oil depot loading and unloading oil safety protection device, including a support device, a trestle arranged on the top of the support device, a truss track is arranged on the trestle, the A sliding wheel is provided for sliding fit in the truss track, and a safety rope is arranged on the sliding wheel, and a connecting accessory is arranged at the end of the safety rope, and it is characterized in that the supporting device is a lifting device; the supporting device includes a lower Column, the upper column whose top is connected with the trestle, the lower column is a hollow structure and the inner cavity of the lower column is provided with a middle column along the length direction of the lower column, and the right outer wall of the middle column is set There is a first strip plate, the left outer wall of the middle column is provided with a second strip plate, a surface of the first strip plate is provided with a first tooth groove, and a surface of the second strip plate is provided with a The second tooth slot, the first tooth slot is meshed with a first gear, the second tooth slot is meshed with a second gear, and the first gear is provided with a rotating shaft extending outside the lower column, so The end of the rotating shaft is provided with an L-shaped rod, and the second gear is provided with a threaded shaft extending to the outside of the lower column, and the threaded shaft is threadedly fitted with the outer wall of the lower column. The end is provided with a rotating plate, and the bottom end of the upper column extends into the inner cavity of the lower column and is connected with the middle column.

优选地,上述的油库装卸油安全保护装置,其中所述旋转板的外壁设置有防滑垫,所述防滑垫的外壁设置有防滑槽。Preferably, in the aforementioned oil depot loading and unloading oil safety protection device, an anti-slip pad is provided on the outer wall of the rotating plate, and an anti-slip groove is provided on the outer wall of the anti-slip pad.

优选地,上述的油库装卸油安全保护装置,其中所述防滑垫内嵌入有加固网,所述加固网的两个表面均设置有嵌入到所述防滑垫内的凸点。Preferably, in the above-mentioned oil depot loading and unloading safety protection device, a reinforcing net is embedded in the anti-slip mat, and both surfaces of the reinforcing net are provided with convex points embedded in the anti-slip mat.

优选地,上述的油库装卸油安全保护装置,其中所述下立柱的顶部设置有盖板,所述上立柱穿过所述盖板并与所述盖板滑动连接。Preferably, in the above-mentioned safety protection device for loading and unloading oil in an oil depot, a cover plate is provided on the top of the lower column, and the upper column passes through the cover plate and is slidably connected with the cover plate.

优选地,上述的油库装卸油安全保护装置,其中所述L型杆包括设置在所述转轴端头的短杆、垂直设置在所述短杆端头的长杆,所述短杆的长度小于所述长杆的长度。Preferably, the above-mentioned oil depot loading and unloading safety protection device, wherein the L-shaped rod includes a short rod arranged at the end of the rotating shaft and a long rod vertically arranged at the end of the short rod, and the length of the short rod is less than The length of the long rod.

本实用新型的技术效果主要体现在:用户旋转L型杆,即可带动第一齿轮转动,进而带动第一条形板上下运动,使得上立柱上下运动,带动栈桥上下运动,这就实现了栈桥的高度调节,这样设计使用方便,成本低;通过转动旋转板,即可带动螺纹轴旋转,使得第二齿轮与第二齿槽啮合或者分离;当第二齿轮与第二齿槽啮合时,可以起到锁紧的作用,避免了上立柱自行的向下移动。The technical effect of the utility model is mainly reflected in that: the user rotates the L-shaped rod, which can drive the first gear to rotate, and then drive the first bar to move up and down, so that the upper column moves up and down, and drives the trestle to move up and down, which realizes the trestle. The height adjustment of this design is easy to use and low in cost; by turning the rotating plate, the threaded shaft can be driven to rotate, so that the second gear meshes with or separates from the second tooth groove; when the second gear meshes with the second tooth groove, it can It acts as a lock, preventing the upper column from moving downward by itself.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中支撑装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support device in Fig. 1;

图3为本实用新型中的旋转板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rotary plate in the utility model;

图4为图3中防滑垫的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the anti-skid pad in Fig. 3;

图5为图1中L型杆的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped bar in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步地详述,以使本实用新型的技术方案更易于理解和掌握。Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail, so as to make the technical solution of the utility model easier to understand and grasp.

如图1、2、3、4、5所示,一种油库装卸油安全保护装置,包括支撑装置1、设置在支撑装置1顶部的栈桥2,栈桥2上设置有桁架轨道21,桁架轨道21内滑动配合设置有一滑动轮22,滑动轮22上设置有安全绳23,安全绳23的端头设置有连接附件24。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, an oil depot loading and unloading oil safety protection device includes a support device 1 and a trestle 2 arranged on the top of the support device 1. A truss track 21 is arranged on the trestle 2, and the truss track 21 A sliding wheel 22 is arranged in the inner sliding fit, and a safety rope 23 is arranged on the sliding wheel 22 , and a connecting accessory 24 is arranged at the end of the safety rope 23 .

支撑装置1为升降装置;支撑装置1包括下立柱11、顶端与栈桥2连接的上立柱12,下立柱11为空心结构且下立柱11的内腔中沿下立柱11的长度方向设置有中间立柱13,中间立柱13的右侧外壁设置有第一条形板14,中间立柱13的左侧外壁设置有第二条形板15,第一条形板14的一表面设置第一齿槽16,第二条形板15的一表面设置第二齿槽17,第一齿槽16上啮合有第一齿轮18,第二齿槽17上啮合有第二齿轮19,第一齿轮18上设置有延伸至下立柱11外的转轴20,转轴20的端头设置有L型杆3,第二齿轮19上设置有延伸至下立柱11外的螺纹轴4,螺纹轴4与下立柱11的外壁螺纹滑配合,螺纹轴4的端头设置有旋转板5,上立柱12的底端延伸至下立柱11的内腔中并与中间立柱13连接。The supporting device 1 is a lifting device; the supporting device 1 includes a lower column 11, an upper column 12 connected to the trestle 2 at the top, the lower column 11 is a hollow structure and the inner cavity of the lower column 11 is provided with an intermediate column along the length direction of the lower column 11 13. The right outer wall of the middle column 13 is provided with a first strip plate 14, the left outer wall of the middle column 13 is provided with a second strip plate 15, and one surface of the first strip plate 14 is provided with a first tooth groove 16, A surface of the second strip plate 15 is provided with a second tooth groove 17, the first tooth groove 16 is meshed with a first gear 18, the second tooth groove 17 is meshed with a second gear 19, and the first gear 18 is provided with an extension To the rotating shaft 20 outside the lower column 11, the end of the rotating shaft 20 is provided with an L-shaped rod 3, and the second gear 19 is provided with a threaded shaft 4 extending to the outside of the lower column 11, and the threaded shaft 4 slides with the outer wall of the lower column 11. In cooperation, the end of the threaded shaft 4 is provided with a rotating plate 5 , and the bottom end of the upper column 12 extends into the inner cavity of the lower column 11 and is connected with the middle column 13 .

其中旋转板5的外壁设置有防滑垫6,防滑垫6的外壁设置有防滑槽61,这样设计方便用户转动旋转板5。防滑垫6由橡皮制成。Wherein the outer wall of the rotating plate 5 is provided with an anti-slip mat 6, and the outer wall of the anti-slip mat 6 is provided with an anti-slip groove 61, which is designed to be convenient for the user to rotate the rotating plate 5. Anti-skid pad 6 is made of rubber.

其中防滑垫6内嵌入有加固网62,这样设计使得防滑垫6更加结实。加固网62的两个表面均设置有嵌入到防滑垫6内的凸点63,这样设计使得加固网62与防滑垫6连接更紧密。Wherein the anti-slip mat 6 is embedded with a reinforcing net 62, which is designed to make the anti-slip mat 6 stronger. Both surfaces of the reinforcement net 62 are provided with protrusions 63 embedded in the anti-skid mat 6 , such that the reinforcement net 62 and the anti-skid mat 6 are more tightly connected.

其中下立柱11的顶部设置有盖板7,上立柱12穿过盖板7并与盖板7滑动连接,这样设计防止了上立柱12左右晃动。Wherein the top of the lower column 11 is provided with a cover plate 7, and the upper column 12 passes through the cover plate 7 and is slidably connected with the cover plate 7, so that the design prevents the upper column 12 from shaking left and right.

L型杆3包括设置在转轴20端头的短杆31、垂直设置在短杆31端头的长杆32,短杆31的长度小于长杆32的长度,这样设计使得用户转动L型杆3比较省力。The L-shaped bar 3 includes a short bar 31 arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 20, a long bar 32 vertically arranged at the end of the short bar 31, and the length of the short bar 31 is less than the length of the long bar 32, so that the user rotates the L-shaped bar 3 It saves effort.

当然,以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,非因此即局限本实用新型的专利范围,凡运用本实用新型说明书及图式内容所为之简易修饰及等效结构变化,均应同理包含于本实用新型的专利保护范围之内。Of course, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present utility model shall be the same The theory is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种油库装卸油安全保护装置,包括支撑装置、设置在所述支撑装置顶部的栈桥,所述栈桥上设置有桁架轨道,所述桁架轨道内滑动配合设置有一滑动轮,所述滑动轮上设置有安全绳,所述安全绳的端头设置有连接附件,其特征在于:所述支撑装置为升降装置;所述支撑装置包括下立柱、顶端与所述栈桥连接的上立柱,所述下立柱为空心结构且所述下立柱的内腔中沿所述下立柱的长度方向设置有中间立柱,所述中间立柱的右侧外壁设置有第一条形板,所述中间立柱的左侧外壁设置有第二条形板,所述第一条形板的一表面设置第一齿槽,所述第二条形板的一表面设置第二齿槽,所述第一齿槽上啮合有第一齿轮,所述第二齿槽上啮合有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮上设置有延伸至所述下立柱外的转轴,所述转轴的端头设置有L型杆,所述第二齿轮上设置有延伸至所述下立柱外的螺纹轴,所述螺纹轴与所述下立柱的外壁螺纹滑配合,所述螺纹轴的端头设置有旋转板,所述上立柱的底端延伸至所述下立柱的内腔中并与所述中间立柱连接。1. A safety protection device for loading and unloading oil in an oil depot, comprising a supporting device, a trestle arranged on the top of the supporting device, a truss track is arranged on the said trestle, and a sliding wheel is slidably fitted in the truss track, and the sliding wheel There is a safety rope on the top, and the end of the safety rope is provided with a connecting accessory, and it is characterized in that: the supporting device is a lifting device; the supporting device includes a lower column, an upper column whose top end is connected with the trestle, the The lower column is a hollow structure and the inner cavity of the lower column is provided with an intermediate column along the length direction of the lower column, the right outer wall of the intermediate column is provided with a first strip plate, and the left side of the intermediate column The outer wall is provided with a second strip-shaped plate, a surface of the first strip-shaped plate is provided with a first tooth groove, a surface of the second strip-shaped plate is provided with a second tooth groove, and the first tooth groove is meshed with The first gear, the second gear is meshed with the second tooth groove, the first gear is provided with a rotating shaft extending to the outside of the lower column, the end of the rotating shaft is provided with an L-shaped bar, and the first gear is provided with an L-shaped rod. The second gear is provided with a threaded shaft extending to the outside of the lower column, the threaded shaft is threadedly fitted with the outer wall of the lower column, the end of the threaded shaft is provided with a rotating plate, and the bottom end of the upper column extending into the inner cavity of the lower column and connected with the middle column. 2.根据权利要求1所述的油库装卸油安全保护装置,其特征在于:所述旋转板的外壁设置有防滑垫,所述防滑垫的外壁设置有防滑槽。2. The oil depot loading and unloading safety protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the rotating plate is provided with an anti-slip pad, and the outer wall of the anti-slip pad is provided with an anti-slip groove. 3.根据权利要求2所述的油库装卸油安全保护装置,其特征在于:所述防滑垫内嵌入有加固网,所述加固网的两个表面均设置有嵌入到所述防滑垫内的凸点。3. The oil depot loading and unloading safety protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a reinforcement net is embedded in the anti-slip mat, and both surfaces of the reinforcement net are provided with protrusions embedded in the anti-slip mat. point. 4.根据权利要求1所述的油库装卸油安全保护装置,其特征在于:所述下立柱的顶部设置有盖板,所述上立柱穿过所述盖板并与所述盖板滑动连接。4 . The safety protection device for loading and unloading oil in an oil depot according to claim 1 , wherein a cover plate is provided on the top of the lower column, and the upper column passes through the cover plate and is slidably connected with the cover plate. 5.根据权利要求1所述的油库装卸油安全保护装置,其特征在于:所述L型杆包括设置在所述转轴端头的短杆、垂直设置在所述短杆端头的长杆,所述短杆的长度小于所述长杆的长度。5. The oil depot loading and unloading safety protection device according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped rod includes a short rod arranged at the end of the rotating shaft, and a long rod vertically arranged at the end of the short rod, The length of the short rod is less than the length of the long rod.
CN201620794507.3U 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of oil depot loading and unloading oils safety guard Expired - Fee Related CN205814908U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620794507.3U CN205814908U (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of oil depot loading and unloading oils safety guard

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620794507.3U CN205814908U (en) 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of oil depot loading and unloading oils safety guard

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