CN205813301U - A kind of double-deck hollow out spherical trichogramma bee-escape preventing and treating dry crop insect - Google Patents
A kind of double-deck hollow out spherical trichogramma bee-escape preventing and treating dry crop insect Download PDFInfo
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- CN205813301U CN205813301U CN201620742655.0U CN201620742655U CN205813301U CN 205813301 U CN205813301 U CN 205813301U CN 201620742655 U CN201620742655 U CN 201620742655U CN 205813301 U CN205813301 U CN 205813301U
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- episphere
- lower semisphere
- hollow out
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- trichogramma
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of double-deck hollow out spherical trichogramma bee-escape preventing and treating dry crop insect, is made up of the spheroid of hollow out episphere and lower semisphere；The internal layer of episphere and lower semisphere is respectively equipped with epicoele and cavity of resorption, and epicoele edge is evenly distributed with several and goes out honeybee mouth, and the epicoele of episphere engages composition storage honeybee chamber with the cavity of resorption of lower semisphere；After episphere, the outer eaves of bayonet socket of lower semisphere fasten, in the middle part of spheroid, form an annulus.Use spherical Hollowed-out double-layer structure, can effectively alleviate land impact, drench with rain, Exposure to Sunlight and the impact of multiple unfavorable factor such as ground temperature rise etc., avoid ovum grain by other insect's food-takings of field simultaneously；It is suitable for unmanned plane automationization to throw in, it is possible to use manpower and material resources sparingly, makes natural enemy insect render to field uniformly, timely and effectively, improve work efficiency and prevention effect.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of double-deck hollow out spherical trichogramma bee-escape preventing and treating dry crop insect, is suitable in drought
In the way of unmanned plane input, carry out Pest control under the environment of field, belong to agricultural pests technical field of biological control.
Background technology
Trichogramma is that most study in lepidoptera pest Biological control in world wide, range of application be the widest, applicating history
A class ovum parasitic enemy insect at most.In recent years, China had become in the world that application trichogramma pest control area is the most
Big country.Area northeastward, the area merely with trichogramma dendrolimi preventing and treating Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). just reaches more than 60,000,000 mu every year.
At present, the method that trichogramma pest control typically uses field artificial large area submerged release.As a example by preventing and treating Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., often
Mu ground burst size is 1.5 ten thousand, arranges 1-3 and puts honeybee point, and putting honeybee number of times is 2-3 time.When Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). percentage of pupation 13 15%,
Pusher puts the honeybee time for first time in 10 days；Second time is put the honeybee time and puts honeybee time interval 5-7 days for the first time；It is spaced 5 the most again
It carries out third time and puts honeybee.In the application, increase year by year owing to putting honeybee scale, need to organize large quantities of personnel to carry out concentrating release,
Problematic in the links such as trichogramma transport, release；Realize not strong because of the standard operation of individual user simultaneously, usually occur red
Honeybee discharges not in time eye, method for releasing mistake, and the problems such as field throw ratio is low have impact on prevention effect.
Utilize unmanned plane to throw in a kind of means that the natural enemy insect pest controls such as trichogramma are new rises in recent years.Utilize
Unmanned plane throws in trichogramma, can have been operated by minority professional, make natural enemy insect render to field uniformly, timely and effectively
Between, thus change the mode of the most artificial submerged trichogramma releases, save manpower and materials, improve work efficiency and prevent
Control effect.When implementing unmanned plane and throwing in, if the host egg of parasitic trichogramma is directly rendered to field, ovum grain lacks protection,
Easily taken food by biology, or can not sprout wings honeybee because of high temperature, rainy weather impact, thus can not play effectiveness, when therefore throwing in
Suitable carrier is preferably used to take up ovum grain.And the various trichogramma bee-escapes of existing report are all for manually throwing in design, uncomfortable
Close unmanned plane automatically to throw in.In the report relevant to unmanned plane trichogramma releases, 201520962728.2 " trichogramma inputs
Device " and 201510843174.9 " trichogramma dispensers " individually disclose a kind of carry on unmanned plane for launching trichogramma honeybee
The device of nest, that is launch the device of trichogramma bee-escape.The paper that Li Dunsong etc. deliver " utilizes unmanned plane trichogramma releases
Research " in then use the mode throwing in trichogramma laying off eggs suspension, use liquid carrier rather than solid-state carrier.Based on
Upper background, this patent design proposes the trichogramma bee-escape that a kind of applicable unmanned plane is thrown in.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of double-deck hollow out spherical trichogramma bee-escape preventing and treating dry crop insect, this bee-escape
Profile rule, it is adaptable to unmanned plane automationization is thrown in；Can prevent biology from taking food, rainproof, anti-earth covers, and can drop simultaneously
The too high injury that Ovum Apis is caused of low surface temperature.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: formed chondritic, episphere and lower half by episphere and lower semisphere
The outer layer of ball has hollow out beam and the hollow out pillar of decussation respectively；Episphere and lower semisphere are fastened by respective bayonet socket and are formed
The spheroid of one hollow out；The internal layer of episphere and lower semisphere is respectively equipped with epicoele and cavity of resorption, and epicoele edge is evenly distributed with some
Individual go out honeybee mouth, the epicoele of episphere engage with the cavity of resorption of lower semisphere composition storage honeybee chamber；Episphere, the outer eaves of bayonet socket of lower semisphere fasten
After, in the middle part of spheroid, form an annulus.
When this utility model device uses, the Trichogramma ovum being used for throwing in is positioned over lower semisphere internal storage honeybee chamber
In, build episphere, the bee-escape combined is placed on unmanned plane and throws in carrier.Fast vacant lot, Pest control field need to carried out
Appropriate location, operation unmanned plane enters throws in spatial domain, carries out GPS Full automatic fixed-point input.After this novel bee-escape is thrown in, inner chamber
Middle Trichogramma ovum is protected by outer layer hollow out chondritic, can alleviate land impact, drench with rain, Exposure to Sunlight and ground temperature rise etc.
The impact of multiple unfavorable factor.After trichogramma sprouts wings, climb out of via going out honeybee mouth, fly out voluntarily and search insect.
Of the present utility model have the active effect that bee-escape external form use spherical Hollowed-out double-layer structure, can effectively alleviate
Land impact, drench with rain, Exposure to Sunlight and the impact of multiple unfavorable factor such as ground temperature rise etc., avoid ovum grain by other insecticides of field simultaneously
Take food；It is suitable for unmanned plane automationization to throw in, it is possible to use manpower and material resources sparingly, makes natural enemy insect uniformly, throw in timely and effectively
To field, improve work efficiency and prevention effect.After bee-escape is thrown in, this bee-escape of its double-decker can use degradation material
Make, after input, environment will not be produced secondary pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is this utility model overall structure sectional view；
Fig. 3 is this utility model episphere structural representation；
Fig. 4 is this utility model lower semisphere structural representation；
In figure, 1, episphere；2, lower semisphere；3, hollow out beam；4, hollow out pillar；5, epicoele；6, cavity of resorption；7, honeybee mouth is gone out；8、
Annulus；9, bayonet socket.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, this utility model is formed double-deck chondritic by episphere 1 and lower semisphere 2；Wherein, upper half
The outer layer of ball 1 and lower semisphere 2 has 2 hollow out beams 3 of decussation and 4 hollow out pillars 4 respectively, its cross point downward projection in
Cylinder bottom circle centre position, this hollow out beam 3 has linked annulus 8 and ectonexine junction, is the main support structure of outer layer；At ring
Between the annulus that band and ectonexine combine, also it is evenly distributed with hollow out pillar, plays auxiliary supporting role.Episphere 1 and lower semisphere 2
The spheroid forming a hollow out is fastened by respective bayonet socket 9；The internal layer of episphere 1 and lower semisphere 2 be respectively equipped with epicoele 5 and under
Chamber 6, epicoele 5 edge is evenly distributed with several and goes out honeybee mouth 7, and the epicoele 5 of episphere 1 engages composition storage with the cavity of resorption 6 of lower semisphere 2
Honeybee chamber；After episphere 1, the outer eaves of bayonet socket 9 of lower semisphere 2 fasten, forming an annulus 8 in the middle part of spheroid, this annulus 8 is to inside
Go out honeybee mouth 7 and there is the protective effect of rainwater-proof.
Test example 1
Throw in the trichogramma dendrolimi preventing and treating corn field Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). that egg of oak silkworm is bred.
Load 50-60 grain parasitism at storage honeybee intracavity of the present utility model and have the egg of oak silkworm laying off eggs of trichogramma dendrolimi, by upper
Hemisphere aligns with lower semisphere and builds, and then repeats the bee-escape being filled to get out required injected volume.By unmanned plane and bee-escape
Carry to preventing and treating place, appropriate (about 400) bee-escape is loaded in unmanned plane input carrier.When implementing preventing and treating, every mu of ground
Throwing in trichogramma amount is 15000, throws in 2 times.After unmanned plane takes off, by across field inside 10 meters, ridge, limit, farmland, and tailing edge
The edge of a field extends 8.5 meters in ridge, orientates the 1st release position as herein, throws in 1 bee-escape；Hereafter continue to fly along field, every
17 meters is 1 release position, throws in 1 bee-escape；Unmanned plane during flying to after the another side of farmland, flies across field and rolls over after 20 meters
Return, again fly along field, continue in the manner aforesaid to throw in；Unmanned plane " arc type " track according to this completes whole farmland massif
After input, throw in for the first time and terminate.One sortie flight can be thrown in about 200 mu of ground, lasts 10-15 minute.After the 5-7 day of interval
Carry out the 2nd time by this method to throw in.
Test example 2
Use the Trichogramma chilonis preventing and treating sugarcane field yellow top borer that egg of oak silkworm is bred.
Load 40-50 grain parasitism at storage honeybee intracavity of the present utility model and have the egg of oak silkworm laying off eggs of Trichogramma chilonis, by upper
Hemisphere aligns with lower semisphere and builds, and then repeats the bee-escape being filled to get out required injected volume.By unmanned plane and bee-escape
Carry to preventing and treating place, appropriate (about 400) bee-escape is loaded in unmanned plane input carrier.When implementing preventing and treating, every mu of ground
Throwing in trichogramma amount is 50000, throws in 5 times.By across field inside 8 meters, ridge, limit, farmland, and the tailing edge edge of a field extends 8 in ridge
Rice, orientates the 1st release position herein as, throws in 1 bee-escape；Hereafter continue to fly along field direction, be 1 input every 15 meters
Point, throws in 1 bee-escape；Unmanned plane during flying to after the field other end, flies across field direction after 15 meters and turns back, again along field
Flying in direction, ridge, continues in the manner aforesaid to throw in；Unmanned plane is after " arc type " track completes the input of whole farmland massif according to this,
Throw in for the first time and terminate.One sortie flight can be thrown in about 80 mu of ground, lasts 10-15 minute.According to there is generation, per in generation, is sent out
Ovum height honeybee phase that falls before death throws in once, general throws in 5 times.
Claims (1)
1. the double-deck hollow out spherical trichogramma bee-escape preventing and treating dry crop insect, it is characterised in that:
By episphere and lower semisphere form the outer layer of chondritic, episphere and lower semisphere have respectively decussation hollow out beam and
Hollow out pillar；Episphere and lower semisphere fasten the spheroid forming a hollow out by respective bayonet socket；Episphere and lower semisphere
Internal layer is respectively equipped with epicoele and cavity of resorption, and epicoele edge is evenly distributed with several and goes out honeybee mouth, the epicoele of episphere and lower semisphere
Cavity of resorption engagement composition storage honeybee chamber；After episphere, the outer eaves of bayonet socket of lower semisphere fasten, in the middle part of spheroid, form an annulus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620742655.0U CN205813301U (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of double-deck hollow out spherical trichogramma bee-escape preventing and treating dry crop insect |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620742655.0U CN205813301U (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of double-deck hollow out spherical trichogramma bee-escape preventing and treating dry crop insect |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954596A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-18 | 沈阳云天自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of new UAV system egg of oak silkworm delivery device |
| CN107006434A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-04 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Biopack |
| CN107410215A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Storing apparatus |
| CN107691378A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-02-16 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Storing apparatus |
| CN107691428A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-02-16 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Biological dispenser |
| CN108207821A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | Put bee ball delivery device |
| CN108377977A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-10 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of optical frequency formula mosquito dispenser based on unmanned plane |
| CN108605901A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-10-02 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | A kind of ground scale biology filling equipment based on biological control |
| CN108812558A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-16 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | A kind of worm's ovum release ball |
| CN109315360A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-12 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | A kind of biology dispensing container |
| CN114847064A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽科技学院 | Positioning system is put in noctuid black oophagous wasp field |
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2016
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006434A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-04 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Biopack |
| CN106954596A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-18 | 沈阳云天自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of new UAV system egg of oak silkworm delivery device |
| CN107410215A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Storing apparatus |
| CN107691378A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-02-16 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Storing apparatus |
| CN107691428B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2022-12-06 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Biological dispenser |
| CN107691428A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-02-16 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Biological dispenser |
| CN108207821A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-29 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | Put bee ball delivery device |
| CN108377977A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-10 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of optical frequency formula mosquito dispenser based on unmanned plane |
| CN108377977B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2023-05-19 | 华南农业大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle-based optical frequency type mosquito dispenser |
| CN108812558A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-16 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | A kind of worm's ovum release ball |
| CN108812558B (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2021-04-20 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | Worm egg releasing ball |
| CN108605901A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-10-02 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | A kind of ground scale biology filling equipment based on biological control |
| CN109315360A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-12 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | A kind of biology dispensing container |
| CN114847064A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽科技学院 | Positioning system is put in noctuid black oophagous wasp field |
| CN114847064B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-07-14 | 安徽科技学院 | Noctuid black egg bee field bee-releasing positioning system |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161221 Termination date: 20200715 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |