CN205812905U - A kind of fruit tree ringing machine - Google Patents

A kind of fruit tree ringing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205812905U
CN205812905U CN201620755838.6U CN201620755838U CN205812905U CN 205812905 U CN205812905 U CN 205812905U CN 201620755838 U CN201620755838 U CN 201620755838U CN 205812905 U CN205812905 U CN 205812905U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping part
caliper
fruit tree
calipers
cutting ring
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620755838.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂备战
马建武
郭明新
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201620755838.6U priority Critical patent/CN205812905U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

This utility model belongs to gardens crop tool technical field, discloses a kind of fruit tree ringing machine;Including: two calipers, two described calipers are hinged by jointed shaft;It is provided with clamping part on described caliper, it is respectively arranged with roller bearing on the clamping part of two described calipers, described roller bearing is paralleled with the axis of described jointed shaft, and described roller bearing is equipped with hobboing cutter, and each described hobboing cutter includes upper cutting ring sheet that equi-spaced apart arranges and lower cutting ring sheet.The technical solution of the utility model is by using combination cut pliers structure, and on caliper arrange have on cutting ring sheet and the hobboing cutter of lower cutting ring sheet, not only increase the efficiency that the ring that branch is dry is cut, and it is consistent to make branch do girdling portion width everywhere, the degree of depth, with novel, this practicality simultaneously also has that adaptability is good, labour-saving advantage.

Description

A kind of fruit tree ringing machine
Technical field
This utility model belongs to gardens crop tool technical field, particularly to a kind of fruit tree ringing machine.
Background technology
In the cutting operation of gardens, especially for fruit tree, generally require the trunk to fruit tree or major branch peels off a fixed width The cortex of degree, the cortex peelled off is preferably the dry base portion cortex of branch to phloem, the most neither injures the xylem of fruit tree, Again so that the nutrient of fruit tree synthesis remains in the stripping mouth above section that branch is dry, improve the income of fruit tree with this.In reality In operation, first to fruit tree girdling, then peel off girdling layer, if girdling is bad, the most highly difficult when shelling girdling layer, so ring Cutting the good depth and width of GPRS, if the most shallow and narrow, do not reach barriering effect, wide, mistake then affects the wound that branch is dry deeply Mouthful healing, when branch is done girdling by present conventional shrub and hedge trimmer or grafting knife, generally require and first cut a cutter, more parallel cut one Cutter, not only efficiency is low, and the most bad control of the width of girdling layer, the depth.
Utility model content
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit tree ringing machine, is mainly used in fruit tree Girdling operation in, not only make the girdling layer even width of branches of fruit trees, the depth controlled, and improve fruit tree girdling effect Rate.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of fruit tree ringing machine, including: two calipers, two described calipers are hinged by jointed shaft;Set on described caliper It is equipped with clamping part, the clamping part of two described calipers is respectively arranged with roller bearing, the axis phase of described roller bearing and described jointed shaft Parallel, described roller bearing is equipped with hobboing cutter, each described hobboing cutter includes upper cutting ring sheet that equi-spaced apart arranges and lower cutting ring sheet.
This utility model uses combination cut pliers structure by two calipers, and the shape of the two caliper or length can identical also may be used With difference, one end of caliper, as clamping part, arranges hobboing cutter on the holder portion, and hobboing cutter has upper cutting ring sheet and lower cutting ring sheet, makes Obtain this utility model when girdling branch is done, it is possible to by the secant up and down in the girdling portion that branch is done by the blade up and down of hobboing cutter Launching simultaneously, and make the degree of depth of upper and lower secant keep consistent, upper and lower secant keeping parallelism makes the girdling portion that branch is done Width everywhere consistent, not only increase the work efficiency of girdling, also ensure that width and the depth in girdling portion.
Further, three hobboing cutters are typically set, a caliper arrange two hobboing cutters, a caliper arranges a hobboing cutter, Three fixed points that such three hobboing cutters are triangle, utilize the opening and closing of combination cut pliers structure two caliper, so that what hobboing cutter was formed Cut point adapts to the irregular of the dry circumference of branch, it is to avoid branch is done the deep mixed phenomenon in girdling portion and occurred, and decreases The difficulty of cutter is transported in the girdling irregularly brought because of the dry circumference of branch.
Further, the clamping part of at least one described caliper is shaped form, the concave surface on curved described clamping part Towards the clamping part of caliper another described.
Described caliper is arranged to shaped form, thus can shorten this utility model entire length, and reduce two Under conditions of the opening and closing degree of caliper, increase the diameter that branch that this utility model can clamp is dry so that this utility model is just In carrying and gripping;And curved clamping part is when clamping dry to branch, can do around branch so that on clamping part The force balance that hobboing cutter is dry to branch.
Further, one end of described roller bearing is assemblied on the clamping part of described caliper, described upper cutting ring sheet and described under It is provided with separator between cutting ring sheet.This separator can be axle sleeve, by changing the axle sleeve of different length, can regulate Distance between cutting ring sheet and lower cutting ring sheet, does the width in girdling portion adjusting branch.
Further, the other end of described roller bearing is provided with threaded portion, and described threaded portion is equipped with nut.Screw nut Connect, for removable connection, be not only convenient for changing cutting ring sheet and lower cutting ring sheet, it is also possible to change described separator.
Further, described separator is helical spring.By regulation described nut position on described roller bearing, compression Helical spring is with the upper distance between cutting ring sheet and lower cutting ring sheet of regulation, and this distance can be adjusted as a successive value Joint, and easy to adjust reliably.
Further improvement of the utility model also resides in:
It is additionally provided with roller on described caliper.In the case of ensureing, on caliper, there is at least one hobboing cutter, can be with rolling Wheel substitutes other hobboing cutter, owing to roller has supporting role, but does not possess and cuts the function cut, so, the circumference dry at branch is special When not irregular and that branch is dry cortex is harder, uses roller and hobboing cutter collocation to use, not only maintain this utility model and adapt to Irregular in the dry circumference of branch, also allows for operator and only focuses on a hobboing cutter or two hobboing cutters, to grasp the deep of cutting Degree;Further, circumferentially arranged on the eccentric position of the upper cutting ring sheet of described hobboing cutter and the knife face of lower cutting ring sheet have annular table, When using this utility model girdling branch to do, described annular table can limit the degree of depth of cutting to avoid cutting.
Further, two described calipers are respectively arranged with multiple pin shaft hole, by arranging multiple pin shaft hole, can adjust Joint hobboing cutter or roller position on described caliper, to regulate the distance between hobboing cutter and hobboing cutter or hobboing cutter and roller, to adapt to The branch of different-diameter is done.
Further, described pin shaft hole can assemble mutually with jointed shaft, so can regulate the articulated position of two calipers, with According to treating that shape, diameter and material that poll is done regulate so that ring is cut convenient laborsaving.
Further, on described caliper, one end away from described clamping part is provided with gripping handle.Each caliper is by clamping Portion and gripping handle composition, jointed shaft can be arranged at the middle part of described caliper, it is also possible to is arranged at one end of described caliper Termination, gripping handle is always positioned at one end of caliper, it is simple to operator use this practicality as operating other combination cut pliers structure Novel.
The technical solution of the utility model by use combination cut pliers structure, and on caliper arrange have on cutting ring sheet and lower ring The hobboing cutter of blade, not only increases the efficiency of the girdling dry to branch, and makes branch do girdling portion width everywhere, the degree of depth one Causing, this utility model also has that adaptability is good, labour-saving advantage simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view schematic diagram of the second hobboing cutter in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view schematic diagram of the roller in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the second embodiment of the present utility model;
In above figure: 1-the first caliper;2-the second caliper;3-pin shaft hole;4-roller;401-roller bearing pin;402-roller Body;403-pad;404-split pin;5-the first hobboing cutter;501-roller bearing;Cutting ring sheet under 502-;503-nut;504-spiral bullet Spring;505-upper cutting ring sheet;506-annular table;6-the second hobboing cutter;7-jointed shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of fruit tree ringing machine that this utility model provides, including: two calipers, respectively first Caliper 1 and the second caliper 2, two described calipers are hinged by jointed shaft 7;It is both provided with clamping part, two institutes on two calipers Stating and be respectively arranged with roller bearing 501 on the clamping part of caliper, described roller bearing 501 is paralleled with the axis of described jointed shaft 7, described rolling Being equipped with hobboing cutter on axle 501, each described hobboing cutter includes upper cutting ring sheet 505 that equi-spaced apart arranges and lower cutting ring sheet 502.Each On caliper, the one end away from its clamping part is provided with gripping handle, and gripping handle is provided with leather sheath.
Further, the clamping part of at least one described caliper is shaped form, the concave surface on curved described clamping part Towards the clamping part of caliper another described;It should be noted that with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment of the present utility model it may be that The length of the clamping part of the first caliper 1 is about the half of the length of the clamping part of the second caliper 2, the first caliper 1 and the second caliper 2 Clamping part be all shaped form, thus can shorten the present embodiment entire length, and reduce the opening and closing degree of two calipers Under the conditions of, increase the diameter that branch that this fruit tree ringing machine can clamp is dry so that this fruit tree ringing machine is easy to carry and holds Hold;And curved clamping part is when clamping dry to branch, can do around branch so that the hobboing cutter on clamping part is to branch Dry force balance.
Further, one end of described roller bearing 501 is assemblied on the clamping part of described caliper, described upper cutting ring sheet 505 He It is provided with separator between described lower cutting ring sheet 502.This separator can be axle sleeve, by changing the axle sleeve of different length, and can With the upper distance between cutting ring sheet 505 and lower cutting ring sheet 502 of regulation, do the width in girdling portion adjusting branch.
Further, the other end of described roller bearing 501 is provided with threaded portion, and described threaded portion is equipped with nut 503.Spiral shell Stricture of vagina nut connects, and for removable connection, is not only convenient for changing cutting ring sheet 505 and lower cutting ring sheet, it is also possible to change described isolation Part.
With reference to Fig. 2, the separator in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model can also is that as helical spring 504.Used Nut 503 is wing nut, and by the adjusting nut 503 position on described roller bearing 501, compression helical spring 504 is with regulation Distance between upper cutting ring sheet 505 and lower cutting ring sheet 502, and this distance can be regulated as a successive value, and adjust Whole convenient and reliable.
In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, it is also possible to for arranging three hobboing cutters on two calipers, on a caliper Two hobboing cutters are set, a caliper arranges a hobboing cutter, three fixed points that such three hobboing cutters are triangle, utilize cutting nippers The opening and closing of structure two caliper, so that the cut point that hobboing cutter is formed adapts to the irregular of the dry circumference of branch, it is to avoid branch is done The deep mixed phenomenon in girdling portion occurs, and decreases because the difficulty of cutter is transported in the girdling irregularly brought of the dry circumference of branch.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, can also do for above-described embodiment of the present utility model and change further below Enter:
Roller 4 it is additionally provided with on described caliper.In the case of ensureing, on caliper, there is at least one hobboing cutter, can be with rolling Wheel 4 substitutes other hobboing cutter, and concrete can be in the following way: i.e. the second rolling is installed in the termination at the clamping part of the first caliper 1 Cutter 6, installs roller 4 in the end of the second caliper clamping part, installs first between roller 4 and the jointed shaft 7 on the second caliper 2 Hobboing cutter 5;With reference to Fig. 3, roller includes roller body 402, roller bearing pin 401, pad 403 and split pin 404, roller bearing pin 401 One end offers the cotter-pin hold that can be inserted into split pin 404, and roller body 402 is rotatably connected on the second caliper 2 by roller bearing pin 401 Termination, fixed by pad 403 and split pin 404.
Owing to roller 4 has supporting role, but do not possess and cut the function cut, so, the circumference dry at branch is not advised When then dry with branch cortex is harder, uses roller 4 and hobboing cutter collocation to use, not only maintain this utility model and be adapted to branch Dry circumference irregular, also allows for operator and only focuses on a hobboing cutter or two hobboing cutters, to grasp the degree of depth of cutting;Enter one Step ground, circumferentially arranged on the eccentric position of the upper cutting ring sheet 505 of described hobboing cutter and the knife face of lower cutting ring sheet 502 have annular table 506, when using this utility model girdling branch to do, described annular table 506 can limit the degree of depth of cutting to avoid cutting.
Further, two described calipers are respectively arranged with multiple pin shaft hole 3, by arranging multiple pin shaft hole 3, permissible Regulation hobboing cutter or the roller 4 position on described caliper, to regulate the distance between hobboing cutter and hobboing cutter or hobboing cutter and roller, with suitable The branch answering different-diameter is done.
Further, described pin shaft hole 3 can assemble mutually with jointed shaft 7, so can regulate the articulated position of two calipers, With according to treating that shape, diameter and material that poll is done regulate so that ring is cut convenient laborsaving.
It should be noted that as the first embodiment that this is practical, each caliper is by clamping part and holds with reference to Fig. 1 Holding handle composition, jointed shaft 7 is arranged at the middle part of described caliper.
With reference to Fig. 4, as the second embodiment that this is practical, the end of the first caliper 1 and the second caliper 2 is hinged, holds Hold handle and be positioned at the other end of caliper, jointed shaft 7 is arranged the end with caliper, the folding of the present embodiment caliper can be increased Degree, further increases the diameter that the present embodiment can be done with the branch of band girdle, also allows for operator as operating other cutting nippers knot Structure equally uses this fruit tree ringing machine.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and deformation without deviating from this practicality to this utility model Novel spirit and scope.So, if of the present utility model these amendment and deformation belong to this utility model claim and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then this utility model also comprises these change and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a fruit tree ringing machine, it is characterised in that including: two calipers, two described calipers are hinged by jointed shaft (7); It is provided with clamping part on described caliper, the clamping part of two described calipers is respectively arranged with roller bearing (501), described roller bearing (501) axis with described jointed shaft (7) is paralleled, and described roller bearing (501) is equipped with hobboing cutter, and each described hobboing cutter includes Away from spaced upper cutting ring sheet (505) and lower cutting ring sheet (502).
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of described roller bearing (501) is assemblied in described On the clamping part of caliper, between described upper cutting ring sheet (505) and described lower cutting ring sheet (502), it is provided with separator.
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the other end of described roller bearing (501) is provided with spiral shell Stricture of vagina portion, described threaded portion is equipped with nut (503).
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described separator is helical spring (504).
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be respectively provided with on the clamping part of two described calipers Multiple pin shaft hole (3), one end of described roller bearing (501) is had to be assemblied in described pin shaft hole (3).
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with roller (4), institute on described clamping part The wheel shaft stating roller (4) is assemblied in described pin shaft hole (3).
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that at least one described caliper Clamping part is shaped form, and the concave surface on curved described clamping part is towards the clamping part of caliper another described.
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that away from one end of described clamping part on described caliper It is provided with gripping handle.
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that two described calipers be hinged on described clamping part with Between described gripping handle.
Fruit tree ringing machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that two described calipers are hinged on described clamping part End.
CN201620755838.6U 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of fruit tree ringing machine Expired - Fee Related CN205812905U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620755838.6U CN205812905U (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of fruit tree ringing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620755838.6U CN205812905U (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of fruit tree ringing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205812905U true CN205812905U (en) 2016-12-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620755838.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205812905U (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of fruit tree ringing machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108235872A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 张传业 A kind of ring cutting skin of fruit tree dedicated tool
EP3571923A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-27 Kæhlershøj, Jørgen Hviid A tool head and use of the tool head, and a method for regulating top shoot growth of a tree

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108235872A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 张传业 A kind of ring cutting skin of fruit tree dedicated tool
EP3571923A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-27 Kæhlershøj, Jørgen Hviid A tool head and use of the tool head, and a method for regulating top shoot growth of a tree

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161221

Termination date: 20180718

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee