CN205807394U - There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model discloses a kind of CFBC equipment with Even air distribution device, including fluid bed and Even air distribution device.Fluid bed include fluidized-bed combustion boiler body, air distribution plate and several be arranged on air distribution plate, blast cap.Flue is connected on the sidewall of fluidized-bed combustion boiler body the flue gas fluidising chamber's fuel combustion to be produced and discharges.It is separated into distributor chamber and inlet air plenum by porous plate inside air compartment, distributor chamber include front bulkhead, two side, be inclined upwardly from the top of front bulkhead extend roof and from the diapire of the downward-sloping extension in the bottom of front bulkhead, porous plate be located across the extending end of roof with on the extending end of diapire and the plane vertical with the first plane and the second plane, at least being provided with the first deflector and the second deflector in distributor chamber, the both sides of the edge of the first deflector and the second deflector are individually fixed in the two side of distributor chamber.

Description

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of recirculating fluidized bed, particularly relates to a kind of recirculating fluidized bed air distribution system System.

Background technology

Flow dynamic characteristic and structure that CFBB is unique make it possess fuel tolerance The many such as extensively, efficiency of combustion height, high-efficiency desulfurization, low-nitrogen oxide discharging, load regulation range be big Unique advantage.But, most fluidized bed airflow skewness, cause that power consumption is big, energy consumption Height, cloth wind system is reasonably designed by one of measure changing this undesirable condition exactly.

Cloth wind system is one of core system in CFBB, and the uniformity of cloth wind is to protect The pillar that card whole system runs well, irrational cloth wind can affect the combustion conditions that boiler is overall, Fluidized bed combustion can not be realized the most at all.Therefore, cloth wind reasonable, uniform is to ensure that recycle stream Fluidized bed boiler normally fluidizes, the stable key burnt with safe operation.

As Chinese patent application the 201410819148.8th discloses a kind of for recirculating fluidized bed The air distribution plate center air-supply arrangement of boiler and air supply method.This invention composition includes: a hot-flow flue, One time hot-flow flue is connected with Induct burner, and Induct burner is connected with water cooled wind chamber, Water cooled wind chamber is connected with air distribution plate, and air distribution plate is connected with burner hearth.But, designed by this patent application The air distribution plate center air-supply arrangement of CFBB and air supply method in practice process In the air supply method that sets be difficult to, therefore, it is difficult to reach the purpose of even distributing wind.

And for example a kind of fluid bed cloth wind system, bag disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 201520167916.6 Including: two bellows of burner hearth both sides are located in parallel connection, two bellows pass through a header pipe to two wind Case is blown, and the airduct welding some holding gaps between two bellows forms air distribution passage, two wind Case to air duct blow, uniform some tube heads on each airduct, and be covered with a blast cap on each tube head To form First air bed.But, the fluid bed cloth wind system designed by this patent application cannot realize Even air distribution.

Therefore it provides a kind of recirculating fluidized bed Even air distribution system becomes urgent problem in the industry.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of recirculating fluidized bed combustion with Even air distribution device Burning equipment, this system enters the fluidized gas of fluid bed and is evenly distributed, can fully improve efficiency of combustion.

To achieve these goals, this utility model provides and a kind of has following of Even air distribution device Circulation fluidized bed combustion equipment, including: fluid bed and flue.Fluid bed includes fluid bed pot Furnace body, it is located at fluidized-bed combustion boiler body interior fluidized-bed combustion boiler body interior being divided into and is positioned at The fluidising chamber of top and be positioned at the air distribution plate of air compartment of lower section and several are arranged on air distribution plate For by fluidized wind injection to the blast cap of fluidising chamber.Flue is connected to fluidized-bed combustion boiler body Sidewall on discharge with the flue gas that fluidising chamber fuel combustion is produced.Divided by porous plate inside air compartment Being divided into the distributor chamber being positioned at below air distribution plate and be positioned at the inlet air plenum of distributor chamber side, distributor chamber includes Front bulkhead, two side, be inclined upwardly from the top of front bulkhead extend roof and from front bulkhead The diapire of the downward-sloping extension in bottom.Extending end through roof parallel with air distribution plate first Vertical dimension between the second plane that plane is parallel with air distribution plate with the extending end through diapire For H, porous plate be located across the extending end of roof and the extending end of diapire and with the first plane In the plane vertical with the second plane, the horizontal range of the front bulkhead distance porous plate of distributor chamber is W. First deflector and the second deflector, the first deflector and the second water conservancy diversion are at least installed in distributor chamber The both sides of the edge of plate are individually fixed in the two side of distributor chamber, the feather edge distance of the first deflector The vertical dimension of one plane is 0.3～0.4H, the water of the feather edge distance porous plate of the first deflector Flat distance is 0.2～0.3W, the first deflector relative to the second plane with the inclination angle of 70～80 degree Degree extends the most forward 0.1～0.2H from feather edge.The feather edge distance first of the second deflector is flat The vertical dimension in face is 0.4～0.5H, the level of the feather edge of the second deflector distance porous plate away from From for 0.4～0.6W, the second deflector relative to the second plane with the inclination angle of 75～85 degree the end of from Edge extends the most forward 0.13～0.18H, and wherein, W:H is 1～1.5:1.

Wherein, Even air distribution device of the present utility model refers to by air compartment and internals, cloth wind The device that plate and blast cap and supporting connection pipeline are constituted.

Preferably, being further fitted with the 3rd deflector in distributor chamber, the 3rd deflector includes water conservancy diversion The water conservancy diversion arc plate that straight plate and the feather edge from the straight plate of water conservancy diversion extend rearward, the end of the straight plate of water conservancy diversion The vertical dimension of Edge Distance the first plane is 0.6～0.7H, and the feather edge distance of the straight plate of water conservancy diversion is many The horizontal range of orifice plate is 0.7～0.8W, the straight plate of water conservancy diversion relative to the second plane with 70～80 degree Inclination angle extends the most forward 0.15～0.2H from feather edge, the central angle of water conservancy diversion arc plate be 80～ 100 degree and radius are 0.05～0.1H.It is highly preferred that the straight plate of water conservancy diversion is tangent with water conservancy diversion arc plate.

Selectively, if being formed to opposite side edge along the longitudinal direction of porous plate from a lateral edges Dry platoon leader's square opening, every platoon leader's square opening include the vertical direction along porous plate from top edge to below Several slots that edge is arranged successively.

Selectively, the longitudinal direction of the long edge porous plate of each slot is arranged, Mei Gechang The minor face of square opening is arranged along the vertical direction of porous plate, and the length-width ratio of each slot is set to 3～5:1, some platoon leader's square openings are arranged symmetrically with relative to the vertical direction centrage of porous plate.

Selectively, the adjacent two platoon leader's square openings being positioned at vertical centrage the same side of porous plate exist Being crisscross arranged in vertical direction, every platoon leader's square opening includes at least eight slot, along porous plate Vertical centrage be provided with row's centre bore from top edge downward edge, row's centre bore includes at least Eight centre bores, each centre bore is circular port or square hole.

Selectively, the inlet air plenum of air compartment includes roof, diapire, aft bulkhead and two side, enters The roof of air compartment is connected with the roof of distributor chamber, and the diapire of inlet air plenum is connected with the diapire of distributor chamber, The two side of inlet air plenum is connected with the two side of distributor chamber respectively, the aft bulkhead of inlet air plenum and distributor chamber Front bulkhead be oppositely arranged on the longitudinal direction of air compartment, roof adjacent back end wall is provided with air inlet, The bottom of aft bulkhead turns forward formation deep bead, and the feather edge of deep bead is connected with diapire.

Selectively, the front end of the roof of inlet air plenum forms be inclined upwardly extension and elongated end and distribution The upper rebound that the roof of room connects, the front end of the diapire of inlet air plenum forms downward-sloping extension and prolongs Stretch the lower rebound that end is connected with the diapire of distributor chamber.

Selectively, being provided with air ducting on the diapire of inlet air plenum, air ducting includes that first leads Wind face and the second wind-guiding face, the feather edge in the first wind-guiding face be connected with diapire and from feather edge upwards to Rear extension, the feather edge in the second wind-guiding face is connected with diapire and extends the most forward from feather edge, the The top edge in one wind-guiding face connects with the top edge in the second wind-guiding face.

Preferably, the second wind-guiding face is the cambered surface extended the most forward from feather edge, the string of cambered surface with The diapire of inlet air plenum is 30～50 degree of angles, the diapire of the top edge in the first wind-guiding face to inlet air plenum Vertical dimension be 0.2～0.3H, the top edge in the first wind-guiding face is to the feather edge in the first wind-guiding face Horizontal range be 0.4～0.6H, the top edge in the second wind-guiding face is to the feather edge in the second wind-guiding face Horizontal range be 0.2～0.3H.

Selectively, the second wind-guiding face can also be set to plane.

Selectively, the extending end of the roof of distributor chamber is joined directly together with the top edge of porous plate, The extending end of the diapire of distributor chamber is joined directly together with the lower limb of porous plate.

Selectively, the distributor chamber in air compartment arranges upper collector pipe with the junction, top of inlet air plenum, The bottom junctions of distributor chamber and inlet air plenum arranges lower collector pipe, along the tube wall of upper collector pipe to downward Stretching two the first clamping plate of the top edge for build-in porous plate, the tube wall along lower collector pipe upwards prolongs Stretch two the second clamping plate of the lower limb for build-in porous plate.

Wherein, upper collector pipe, lower collector pipe belong to the supply channel of water screen system of fluid bed One section of water pipe, utilizes cold water therein to make the first and second clamping plate for build-in porous plate will not Cross cause thermal damage.

Selectively, the roof of distributor chamber is that array-like is provided with some air outlets, and each air outlet divides Not by blast pipe connect with each blast cap of air distribution plate with by the air in distributor chamber via blast pipe Be delivered to inside fluid bed, each blast cap include inner tube, be nested with the outer tube outside inner tube and from The sidewall spacers of outer tube is downward-sloping and at least two discharge pipes connecting with outer tube, inner tube from The upper surface of air distribution plate upwardly extends around each blast pipe on air distribution plate, and the bottom of outer tube connects To the upper surface of air distribution plate, the top closure of outer tube and roof are positioned at the top on the top of inner tube, its In, below at least two discharge pipes, on the tube wall of outer tube, it is provided with at least six air holes so that wind Indoor fluidized wind via air inlet by the top of inner tube enter outer wall of inner tube and outer tube wall it Between space after, a part by the upper surface of at least two discharge pipes injection to air distribution plate, another Part is by least six air holes injection to fluid bed.

Selectively, the roof of distributor chamber is that to be provided with some air outlets equal in magnitude for array-like.

Selectively, the distance between end and the upper surface of air distribution plate of discharge pipe is whole inner tube / to three/6th of length.Distance between inner tube top and outer tube roof is whole interior / to five/10th of length of tube.Outer tube diameter is two times to five times of diameter of inner pipe.

Selectively, including 2～4 the isometric discharge pipes arranged at equal intervals around outer tube wall, Two times to five times of a diameter of outer tube diameter of the end place circumference of discharge pipe.

Selectively, the angle between discharge pipe and the central axis of inner tube is set to 30～60 degree, It is preferably 40～50 degree, ratio such as from about 45 degree.

Selectively, bottom inner tube with outer pipe bottom can by welding, rivet, threaded or Alternate manner is fixedly connected on the upper surface of air distribution plate.

Selectively, the CFBC equipment with Even air distribution device also includes along flue gas Flue gas separation unit that the flow of flue gas direction of pipeline is sequentially arranged and heat exchange of heat pipe.

Wherein, flue gas separation unit includes separator body, is located at separator body sidewall and cigarette High-temperature flue gas entry that feed channel is connected, it is vertical at separator body inner chamber and top entry is remote Under from separator body roof, outlet at bottom is connected with heat exchange of heat pipe by flue Aiutage and be located at the returning charge being connected bottom separator body and with fluidising chamber by refeed line Outlet.

Selectively, the bottom of separator body is formed with tapered portion, and returning charge outlet is formed at taper On the sidewall in portion.

Wherein, heat exchange of heat pipe includes shell, housing interior volume is divided into the most parallel cigarette If air-flow road and the median septum of air flow circuit and the dry heat pipe being located in median septum.Wherein, The evaporation ends of heat pipe extends in flue gas flow path, and the condensation end of heat pipe extends in air flow circuit, cigarette The two ends on air-flow road form dedusting smoke inlet and low-temperature flue gas outlet, the two ends of air flow circuit respectively Forming cool air inlet and hot air outlet respectively, dedusting smoke inlet is by flue and lower row The outlet at bottom of inflator is connected cold with introduced in fluid flowing path by high-temperature flue gas in flue gas flow path Air is heated into hot-air, and low-temperature flue gas outlet is connected to chimney by flue, and cold air enters Mouth is connected by cold air pipeline and the first blower fan, and hot air outlet passes through hot-air pipeline and air compartment It is connected.

Selectively, there is backflow in flue branch between flue gas separation unit and heat exchange of heat pipe Flue gas pipeline, backflow flue gas pipeline be connected with hot-air pipeline and be provided with in junction blender with Part heat smoke from flue gas separation unit is mixed shape with the hot-air from heat exchange of heat pipe Become gaseous mixture.

Selectively, backflow flue gas pipeline be back to the 10～20% of amount of flue gas emission in blender with Hot-air mixes, and is preferably back to blender by the 15% of amount of flue gas emission.

Wherein, the temperature in backflow flue gas pipeline about 800 degrees Celsius, the hot cigarette of oxygen content about 5% Gas is mixing with the temperature in hot-air pipeline about 200 degrees Celsius, the hot-air of oxygen content about 21% Device is formed temperature about 500 degrees Celsius, the gaseous mixture of oxygen content about 13%.

Selectively, blender includes blender body, is located at the hot-air of blender body one end Entrance, it is located at the heat smoke entrance of blender body side, is located at the gas of blender body interior Hybrid chamber and be located at the mixed gas outlet of the other end of blender body.The hot-air of blender Entrance is connected with the hot air outlet of heat exchange of heat pipe by hot-air pipeline, the heat smoke of blender Entrance is connected with backflow flue gas pipeline, and the mixed gas outlet of blender passes through gaseous mixture pipeline and air compartment Inlet air plenum air inlet be connected.Wherein, in gas mixing chamber, neighbouring mixed gas outlet is provided with rotation Impeller.

Selectively, tangential along separator body sidewall of the high-temperature flue gas entry of flue gas separation unit Arrange.

Selectively, the CFBC equipment with Even air distribution device also includes and fluidisation The screw feeder that the coal powder entrance arranged on the sidewall of room is connected to be delivered to fluidisation by coal dust Indoor fluidized bed combustion.

Selectively, backflow flue gas pipeline is provided with for regulating backflow flue gas at neighbouring blender First valve of flow, hot-air pipeline is provided with for regulating hot-air stream at neighbouring blender Second valve of amount.

Selectively, the first valve and/or the second valve can be operated pneumatic valve, electromagnetic valve, hands Movable valve or other valve that can realize controlling traffic engineering capability.

Preferably, the second blower fan it is provided with between blender and air compartment to carry gaseous mixture in air compartment.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1), inlet air plenum diapire be provided with air ducting with The fluidized wind of anti-entrance inlet air plenum is gathered in bottom inlet air plenum after causing fluidized wind to enter distributor chamber Situation pockety；(2), in the middle of inlet air plenum with distributor chamber, porous plate is set, porous plate The slot that both sides are formed is relatively big and the centre bore of intermediate formation is less thus avoids mid portion Gas flows faster and cause by porous plate mid portion enter distributor chamber fluidized wind more； (3), it is provided with the first deflector, the second deflector, the 3rd deflector in distributor chamber, distributor chamber Roof is that array-like is provided with equal-sized some air outlets so that enter stream by each blast cap Change the uniform flow of indoor fluidized wind, the efficiency of combustion of coal dust in raising fluidising chamber；(4) downward The blast cap structure of bleed type, on the one hand makes fluidized reaction more uniform, on the other hand avoids bed Leak in air compartment via blast cap.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structure of the CFBC equipment with Even air distribution device of the present utility model Make schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of this utility model air compartment.

Fig. 3 is the organigram of porous plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the organigram of blast cap of the present utility model.

Detailed description of the invention

Refer to Fig. 1, according to a kind of non-limiting embodiment of the present utility model, have uniformly The CFBC equipment of air distribution device includes: fluid bed 100 and flue GL.

Wherein, fluid bed 100 includes fluidized-bed combustion boiler body 110, is located at fluidized-bed combustion boiler body Fluidized-bed combustion boiler body interior 110 is also separated into fluidising chamber 120 He above by 110 inside It is positioned at the air distribution plate 140 of air compartment 130 of lower section and several are arranged on air distribution plate 140 For the blast cap 150 by fluidized wind injection to fluidising chamber 120.Flue GL is connected to fluidisation So that the flue gas produced in fluidising chamber 120 is discharged on the sidewall of bed boiler body 110.

As in figure 2 it is shown, air compartment 130 inside is divided into by porous plate 131 is positioned at air distribution plate 140 times The distributor chamber 132 of side and the inlet air plenum 135 being positioned at distributor chamber 132 side.Distributor chamber 132 includes Front bulkhead 1325, two side (not shown), top from front bulkhead 1325 are inclined upwardly and extend Roof 1321 and the diapire 1322 from the downward-sloping extension in the bottom of front bulkhead 1325, roof The extending end of 1321 is connected with the top edge of porous plate (not shown), the extension end of diapire 1322 End is connected with the lower limb of porous plate 131 (not shown), through roof 1321 extending end with Parallel the first plane (A-A plane) of air distribution plate 140 and the extending end through diapire 1322 The vertical dimension second plane (B-B plane) between parallel with air distribution plate 140 is H.Porous Plate 131 is located across the extending end of roof 1321 and the extending end of diapire 1322 and puts down with A In the plane that face is vertical with B plane.The front bulkhead 1325 of distributor chamber 132 is apart from porous plate 131 Horizontal range be W, wherein, W:H is 4:3.First water conservancy diversion is installed in distributor chamber 132 Plate the 601, second deflector 602 and the 3rd deflector 603, first deflector the 601, second water conservancy diversion The both sides of the edge of plate 602 and the 3rd deflector 603 are individually fixed in the two side of distributor chamber 132, The vertical dimension of the feather edge distance A-A plane of the first deflector 601 is 0.31H, the first water conservancy diversion The horizontal range of the feather edge distance porous plate of plate 601 is 0.24W, and the first deflector 601 is relative 0.14H is extended the most forward from feather edge with the angle of inclination of 78 degree in B-B plane.Second leads The vertical dimension of the feather edge distance A plane of stream plate 602 is 0.41H, the second deflector 602 The horizontal range of feather edge distance porous plate is 0.5W, and the second deflector 602 is relative to B plane 0.16H is extended the most forward from feather edge with the inclinations angle of 80 degree.3rd deflector 603 includes leading Flow straight plate 6031 and water conservancy diversion arc plate that the feather edge from the straight plate of water conservancy diversion 6031 extends rearward 6032, the vertical dimension of the feather edge distance A plane of the straight plate of water conservancy diversion 6031 is 0.6H, and water conservancy diversion is straight The horizontal range of the feather edge distance porous plate 131 of plate 6031 is 0.73W, the straight plate of water conservancy diversion 6031 0.173H, water conservancy diversion arc is extended the most forward from feather edge with the inclination angle of 76 degree relative to B plane Plate 6032 is 90 degree for central angle and radius is the circular arc of 0.063H.

Wherein, the inlet air plenum 135 of air compartment 130 includes roof 1351, diapire 1352, aft bulkhead 1355 and two side (not shown).The roof 1351 of inlet air plenum 135 and the top of distributor chamber 132 Wall 1321 is connected, and the diapire 1352 of inlet air plenum 135 is connected with the diapire 1322 of distributor chamber 132, Two side with distributor chamber 132 respectively, the two side of inlet air plenum 135 is connected.After inlet air plenum 135 End wall 1355 is relative on the longitudinal direction of air compartment 130 with the front bulkhead 1325 of distributor chamber 132 to be set Putting, the roof 1351 adjacent back end wall 1355 of inlet air plenum 135 is provided with air inlet 13511, rear end The bottom of wall 1355 turns forward and forms deep bead 1356, the feather edge of deep bead 1356 and diapire 1352 are connected.

In this non-limiting embodiment, the front end of the roof 1351 of inlet air plenum 135 formed to The upper rebound 1358 that upper inclination extends and elongated end is connected with the roof 1321 of distributor chamber 132, The front end of the diapire 1352 of inlet air plenum 135 forms downward-sloping extension and elongated end and distributor chamber 132 Diapire 1322 connect lower rebound 1359.

As it is shown on figure 3, porous plate 131 include along the longitudinal direction from a lateral edges to opposite side edge The 6 platoon leader's square openings being arranged symmetrically with relative to the vertical centrage of porous plate 131, every platoon leader is square Hole include 9 arranged successively from top edge downward edge along the vertical direction of porous plate 131 rectangular Shape hole 1311.The longitudinal direction of the long edge porous plate 131 of each slot 1311 is arranged, The minor face of each slot 1311 is arranged along the vertical direction of porous plate 131, each rectangle The length-width ratio in hole 1311 is set to 4:1.The phase being positioned at vertical centrage the same side of porous plate 131 Adjacent two platoon leader's square openings are crisscross arranged in a vertical direction.Along porous plate 131 vertical centrage from Top edge downward edge is provided with row's centre bore, and row's centre bore includes 9 centre bores 1312, often Individual centre bore 1312 is square aperture.In this non-limiting embodiment, square aperture The length of side approximate the width of slot.

The roof 1321 of distributor chamber 132 is provided with some air outlets (non-label) in array-like, each Air outlet is connected with each blast cap 150 of air distribution plate 140 by blast pipe 700 respectively.Such as Fig. 4 institute Showing, each blast cap 150 includes inner tube 1501, is nested with at the outer tube 1502 outside inner tube 1501 And downward-sloping from the sidewall spacers of outer tube 1502 and internal with outer tube 1,502 two connected go out Airduct 1503 and 1504, inner tube 1501 from the upper surface of air distribution plate 140 around air distribution plate 140 On each air inlet (not shown) upwardly extend, the bottom of outer tube 1502 is connected to air distribution plate The upper surface of 140, the top closure of outer tube 1502 and roof are positioned at the upper of the top of inner tube 1501 Side.Wherein, set at equal intervals on the tube wall of outer tube 1502 below discharge pipe 1503 and 1504 There are six equal-sized air holes 1505.The end of discharge pipe 1503 and 1504 and air distribution plate 140 Upper surface between distance is whole inner tube 1501 length 1/4th.Inner tube 1501 top And 1/6th that the distance between outer tube 1502 roof is whole inner tube 1501 length.Outer tube Two times of 1502 a diameter of inner tube 1501 diameters.

As a kind of alternative embodiments one, the distributor chamber 132 in air compartment 130 and inlet air plenum 135 Junction, top arrange upper collector pipe 133, distributor chamber 132 is connected with the bottom of inlet air plenum 135 Place arranges lower collector pipe 134, horizontal along air compartment 130 of upper collector pipe 133 and lower collector pipe 134 Direction (being perpendicular to Fig. 2 paper direction) extends through air compartment 130.Pipe along upper collector pipe 133 Wall downwardly extends two the first clamping plate 1331 of the top edge for build-in porous plate 131, along next part The tube wall of water pipe 134 upwardly extends two the second clamping plate of the lower limb for build-in porous plate 131 1341。

As a kind of alternative embodiments two, set at the middle part of the diapire 1352 of inlet air plenum 135 Air ducting 137, air ducting 137 is had to include the first wind-guiding face 1371 and the second wind-guiding face 1372, The feather edge in the first wind-guiding face 1371 is connected with diapire 1352 and upwards extends back from feather edge, Second wind-guiding face 1372 is the cambered surface extended the most forward from feather edge, the string of cambered surface and inlet air plenum The diapire 1352 of 135 in 45 degree of angles, the top edge in the first wind-guiding face 1371 and the second wind-guiding face The top edge of 1372 is round and smooth to connect.The top edge in the first wind-guiding face 1371 (the i.e. first wind-guiding face and The junction in the second wind-guiding face) to the vertical dimension of diapire 1351 of inlet air plenum 135 be 0.25H, The top edge in the first wind-guiding face 1371 to the horizontal range of the feather edge in the first wind-guiding face 1371 is 0.5H, the level of the top edge in the second wind-guiding face 1372 to the feather edge in the second wind-guiding face 1372 away from From for 0.25H.

As it is shown in figure 1, as a kind of alternative embodiments three, there is following of Even air distribution device Circulation fluidized bed combustion equipment also includes the cigarette being sequentially arranged along the flow of flue gas direction of flue GL Air separation 200 and heat exchange of heat pipe 300.

Wherein, flue gas separation unit 200 includes separator body 210, is located at separator body 210 Sidewall the high-temperature flue gas entry 220 being connected with flue GL, be vertical at separator this Outlet at bottom passes through fume pipe away from separator body 210 roof for body 210 inner chamber and top entry Lower aiutage 230 that road GL is connected with heat exchange of heat pipe 300 and be located at separator body The returning charge outlet 240 being connected by refeed line FL bottom 210 and with fluidising chamber 120.Separator Tapered portion is formed on the bottom of body 210, and returning charge outlet 240 is formed on the sidewall of tapered portion.

Heat exchange of heat pipe 300 includes shell (non-label), is divided into inversely by housing interior volume Parallel flue gas flow path (not shown) and the median septum (not shown) of air flow circuit (not shown), And if the dry heat pipe (not shown) being located in median septum.Wherein, the evaporation ends of heat pipe extends In flue gas flow path, the condensation end of heat pipe extends in air flow circuit, and the two ends of flue gas flow path are respectively Forming dedusting smoke inlet 310 and low-temperature flue gas outlet 330, the two ends of air flow circuit are formed respectively Cool air inlet 350 and hot air outlet 370, dedusting smoke inlet 310 is by flue GL It is connected to be introduced fluid stream by high-temperature flue gas in flue gas flow path with the outlet at bottom of lower aiutage 230 Cold air in road is heated into hot-air, and low-temperature flue gas outlet 330 is connected by flue GL To chimney (not shown), cool air inlet 350 is by cold air pipeline (non-label) and first Blower fan F1 is connected, and hot air outlet 370 directly can be connected with air compartment 130 by hot-air pipeline.

As a kind of alternative embodiments four, flue GL is flue gas separation unit 200 He Between heat exchange of heat pipe 300, there are backflow flue gas pipeline RL, backflow flue gas pipeline RL and heat in branch Air line HL is connected and is provided with blender 400 in junction with will be from flue gas separation unit The part heat smoke of 200 is mixed to form gaseous mixture with the hot-air from heat exchange of heat pipe 300.Return Stream flue gas pipeline is back in blender 400 mix with hot-air by about the 15% of amount of flue gas emission.

Blender 400 include blender body, the hot air inlet 410 being located at blender body one end, The heat smoke entrance 430 being located at blender body side, the gas being located at blender body interior mix Close chamber (non-label) and be located at the mixed gas outlet 450 of the other end of blender body.Mixing The hot air inlet 410 of device 400 is empty with the heat of heat exchange of heat pipe 300 by hot-air pipeline HL Gas outlet 370 connection, the heat smoke entrance 430 of blender 400 and backflow flue gas pipeline RL phase Even, the mixed gas outlet 450 of blender 400 is by gaseous mixture pipeline (non-label) and air compartment 130 The air inlet 13511 of inlet air plenum 135 be connected.Wherein, in gas mixing chamber, neighbouring gaseous mixture goes out Mouth is provided with rotary blade (not shown).

It is provided with for regulating backflow flue gas stream at neighbouring blender 400 on backflow flue gas pipeline RL First valve V1 of amount, hot-air pipeline HL is provided with for adjusting at neighbouring blender 400 Second valve V2 of joint hot air flowrate.

As alternative embodiments five, there is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device Also include what the coal powder entrance 118 that arrange upper with the sidewall of fluidising chamber 120 (non-label) was connected Screw feeder 900 to be delivered to fluidized bed combustion in fluidising chamber 120 by coal dust.

Thus, fluidized wind (gaseous mixture from blender 400 or the air directly from blower fan) Enter inlet air plenum 135 via the air inlet 13511 of inlet air plenum 135 via deep bead 1356 and to lead After wind apparatus 137 water conservancy diversion, enter in distributor chamber 132 by porous plate 131, at distributor chamber 132 In by first deflector the 601, second deflector 602 and the 3rd deflector 603 by fluidized wind point Join in room 132 and enter blast cap 150 by blast pipe 700 after distributed uniform.Within blast cap 150 A fluidized wind part is by the upper surface of discharge pipe 1503 and 1504 injection to air distribution plate 140, separately A part is sprayed to fluid bed 120, for fluidized bed combustion by screw rod by six air holes 1505 Feeder 900 is delivered to the coal dust in fluidising chamber 120 by coal powder entrance 118.

Although described preferred implementation of the present utility model in detail at this, it is to be understood that this Utility model is not limited to the concrete structure describing in detail here and illustrating, without departing from this practicality May be effected by one skilled in the art in the case of novel spirit and scope other modification and Variant.Additionally, the parameter such as the temperature of system or ratio can be according to concrete application conditions at this Suitably choose in scope disclosed in utility model.

Claims (10)

1. there is a CFBC equipment for Even air distribution device, including:

Fluid bed, described fluid bed includes fluidized-bed combustion boiler body, is located at described fluidized-bed combustion boiler originally Described fluidized-bed combustion boiler body interior is also divided into fluidising chamber above and is positioned at by internal portion The air distribution plate of air compartment of lower section and several be arranged in the blast cap on described air distribution plate；And

Flue, described flue is connected on the sidewall of described fluidized-bed combustion boiler body；

It is characterized in that: inside described air compartment, be divided into the distribution being positioned at below air distribution plate by porous plate Room and be positioned at the inlet air plenum of described distributor chamber side, described distributor chamber include front bulkhead, two side, Be inclined upwardly from the top of described front bulkhead extend roof and from the bottom of described front bulkhead to Lower tilt the diapire that extends, extending end through described roof parallel with described air distribution plate first Between the second plane that plane is parallel with described air distribution plate with the extending end through described diapire Vertical dimension is H, and described porous plate is located across the extending end of described roof and described diapire On extending end and the plane vertical with described first plane and described second plane, described distributor chamber Described front bulkhead be W apart from the horizontal range of described porous plate, at least install in described distributor chamber There are the first deflector and the second deflector, described first deflector and the both sides of described second deflector Edge is individually fixed in the described two side of described distributor chamber, the feather edge of described first deflector away from Vertical dimension from described first plane is 0.3～0.4H, the feather edge of described first deflector away from Horizontal range from described porous plate is 0.2～0.3W, and described first deflector is relative to described Two planes extend the most forward 0.1～0.2H with the angle of inclination of 70～80 degree from feather edge, described The feather edge of the second deflector is 0.4～0.5H apart from the vertical dimension of described first plane, described The feather edge of the second deflector is 0.4～0.6W apart from the horizontal range of described porous plate, described Two deflectors are relative to described second plane with the inclination angle of 75～85 degree from feather edge the most forward Extending 0.13～0.18H, wherein, W:H is 1～1.5:1.

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device the most as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that, in described distributor chamber, be further fitted with the 3rd deflector, described 3rd deflector The water conservancy diversion arc plate that feather edge including the straight plate of water conservancy diversion and from the straight plate of described water conservancy diversion extends rearward, The feather edge of the straight plate of described water conservancy diversion is 0.6～0.7H apart from the vertical dimension of described first plane, institute The feather edge stating the straight plate of water conservancy diversion is 0.7～0.8W apart from the horizontal range of described porous plate, described in lead Flow straight plate to prolong the most forward from feather edge with the inclination angle of 70～80 degree relative to described second plane Stretch 0.15～0.2H, the central angle of described water conservancy diversion arc plate be 80～100 degree and radius be 0.05～ 0.1H。

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device the most as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that, the longitudinal direction along described porous plate is formed to opposite side edge from a lateral edges Some platoon leader's square openings, every platoon leader's square opening includes that the vertical direction along described porous plate is from top edge Several slots that downward edge is arranged successively.

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device the most as claimed in claim 3, It is characterized in that, the longitudinal direction of porous plate described in the long edge of each slot is arranged, each The minor face of slot is arranged along the vertical direction of described porous plate, the length-width ratio of each slot Being set to 3～5:1, described some platoon leader's square openings are relative to the vertical direction center of described porous plate Line is arranged symmetrically with.

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device the most as claimed in claim 4, It is characterized in that, the adjacent two platoon leader sides being positioned at described vertical centrage the same side of described porous plate Shape hole is crisscross arranged in a vertical direction, and described every platoon leader's square opening includes at least eight slot, Vertical centrage along described porous plate is provided with row's centre bore from top edge downward edge, and described one Row's centre bore includes that at least eight centre bore, each centre bore are circular port or square hole.

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device the most as claimed in claim 5, It is characterized in that, the described inlet air plenum of described air compartment includes roof, diapire, aft bulkhead and both sides Wall, the roof of described inlet air plenum is connected with the roof of described distributor chamber, the diapire of described inlet air plenum with The diapire of described distributor chamber is connected, the two side of described inlet air plenum respectively with the both sides of described distributor chamber Wall is connected, and the front bulkhead of the aft bulkhead of described inlet air plenum and described distributor chamber is in the longitudinal direction of described air compartment Being oppositely arranged on direction, the roof of described inlet air plenum is provided with air inlet adjacent to described aft bulkhead, described The bottom of aft bulkhead turns forward formation deep bead, the feather edge of described deep bead and described inlet air plenum Diapire be connected.

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device the most as claimed in claim 6, It is characterized in that, being provided with air ducting on the diapire of described inlet air plenum, described air ducting includes First wind-guiding face and the second wind-guiding face, the feather edge in described first wind-guiding face is connected also with described diapire Upwards extend back from feather edge, the feather edge in described second wind-guiding face be connected with described diapire and from Feather edge extends the most forward, the top edge in described first wind-guiding face and the top in described second wind-guiding face Side edge.

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device the most as claimed in claim 7, It is characterized in that, described second wind-guiding face is the cambered surface extended the most forward from feather edge, described arc The string in face is 30～50 degree of angles with the diapire of described inlet air plenum, the top margin in described first wind-guiding face Edge is 0.2～0.3H to the vertical dimension of the diapire of described inlet air plenum, the top in described first wind-guiding face Edge is 0.4～0.6H to the horizontal range of the feather edge in described first wind-guiding face, and described second leads The top edge in wind face is 0.2～0.3H to the horizontal range of the feather edge in described second wind-guiding face.

There is the CFBC equipment of Even air distribution device the most as claimed in claim 8, It is characterized in that, in junction, the top layout of the described distributor chamber of described air compartment and described inlet air plenum Collector pipe, described distributor chamber arranges lower collector pipe with the bottom junctions of described inlet air plenum, along described The tube wall of upper collector pipe downwardly extends two first folders of the top edge for porous plate described in build-in Plate, the tube wall along described lower collector pipe upwardly extends two of the lower limb for porous plate described in build-in Individual second clamping plate.

10. the recycle stream with Even air distribution device as according to any one of claim 1～9 Fluidized bed combustion equipment, it is characterised in that the roof of described distributor chamber is that array-like is provided with some air-out Mouthful, each described air outlet is connected with each blast cap of described air distribution plate by blast pipe respectively, each Described blast cap includes inner tube, is nested with at the outer tube outside said inner tube and from the sidewall of described outer tube Being spaced at least two discharge pipes that are downward-sloping and that connect with described outer tube, said inner tube is from institute The upper surface stating air distribution plate upwardly extends around each air inlet on described air distribution plate, described outer tube Bottom be connected to the upper surface of described air distribution plate, the top closure of described outer tube and roof are positioned at institute State the top on the top of inner tube, wherein, in described outer tube below described at least two discharge pipes Tube wall is provided with at least six air holes.