CN205803261U - A kind of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed - Google Patents

A kind of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205803261U
CN205803261U CN201620692377.2U CN201620692377U CN205803261U CN 205803261 U CN205803261 U CN 205803261U CN 201620692377 U CN201620692377 U CN 201620692377U CN 205803261 U CN205803261 U CN 205803261U
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tank body
kuppe
reactor
inlet pipe
fluid bed
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杨文斌
彭继伟
邵云海
冯梅
张兴尔
李海波
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Wuhan Sentai Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Wuhan Sentai Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed, and it includes aerobic reactor and polyurethane filler;Wherein, described aerobic reactor includes reactor body and water inlet pipe, air inlet pipe, outlet pipe, discharge pipeline, aerator, grid;Inhalant region, reaction zone, solid-liquid displacement zone and exhalant region it is divided in described reactor body;Polyurethane filler in suspended state is distributed in described reaction zone;Described reactor body includes tank body, kuppe and deflector;Described water inlet pipe is arranged on the bottom of tank body, and it extends into inhalant region;Described air inlet pipe is connected to aerator;Described outlet pipe is connected to the top of tank body, and it connects with exhalant region;Described discharge pipeline is connected to the bottom of tank body;Described aerator is positioned at tank body;Described grid is covered on polyurethane filler;Described deflector is arranged on the outside of kuppe.This utility model has the plurality of advantages such as occupation of land is little, operational management convenient, strong, the high treating effect of anti impulsion load ability.

Description

A kind of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed
[technical field]
This utility model relates to a kind of aerobic fluidized bed, is specifically related to a kind of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed, its It is applicable to high-concentration hardly-degradable Industrial Wastewater Treatment, belongs to water-treatment technology field.
[background technology]
Aerobic biological process be utilize microorganism absorb under aerobic conditions Organic substance in water carry out metabolism so that The method that sewage is purified.Maintain good growth of microorganism environment, high mud (microorganism) concentration kept in reactor, Good mass transfer effect is the key factor improving Aerobic biological process effect.The conventional active dirt of aerobic biological process for treating Mud method and biomembrance process.
In activated sludge process, microorganism is suspended state with the form of activated sludge in Aeration tank, needs in Aeration tank rear end It is separately provided sedimentation tank to realize mud-water separation, sludge concentration required in simultaneously maintaining Aeration tank by sludge reflux.Conventional Activated sludge process continuum micromeehanics, continuous backflow, system is affected relatively big by water inlet, anti impulsion load ability, and processes negative Lotus is relatively low, causes facility volume relatively big, and construction investment is bigger.
In SBR active sludge treatment process, main body reactor integrates the functions such as homogenizing, biodegradation, precipitation, runs In operation, reactor is intake by regular hour sequential batch, intermittent duty, certainly intakes, reacts, precipitate, draining spoil disposal is to the spare time The phase of putting terminates to be a cycle of operation.Without sludge recirculation system in SBR technique, reactor volume is little, saved floor space and Operating cost, in same cycle of operation, reactor is affected little by influent quality water yield change, therefore the anti impulsion load of technique Ability is strong, but because of its intermittent water inflow and water outlet, in system, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is relatively big, and pool volume utilization rate is low, the utilization of system oxygen Rate is low.Additionally SBR complex operation is higher to automaticity and operation management personnel's competency profiling.
In biomembrance process processing system, in reactor, it is filled with a number of filler or carrier, can be that microorganism provides Space is perched in bigger existence, and growth of microorganism is attached to filler or carrier surface forms membranaceous activated sludge.Running Cheng Zhong, biomembrane constantly increases, updates, comes off, and quantity and the kind of microorganism are more, and sludge concentration is high, therefore reactor There is the features such as volumetric loading is big, anti impulsion load ability is strong, reaction tank occupation of land is little.But for avoiding the aging activity come off dirty Mud blocking filler, needs regular backwash, easily causes sludge loss;Be not suitable for the waste water that concentration for the treatment of is high, by arranging mixed liquor Backflow can dilute water inlet, but limited use;The mud periodically discharged need to realize mud-water separation by the sedimentation tank separately set, and needs to increase Structures.
Therefore, for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluidisation of a kind of innovation of necessary offer Bed, to overcome described defect of the prior art.
[utility model content]
For solving the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of take up an area little, operational management convenient, impact resistance Load-bearing capacity is strong, the reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed of high treating effect, and it is by throwing in floating stuffing in reactor With mass transfer enhancement efficiency, improve the volumetric loading of reactor.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is: a kind of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluidisation Bed, it includes aerobic reactor and polyurethane filler;Wherein, described aerobic reactor include reactor body and water inlet pipe, Air inlet pipe, outlet pipe, discharge pipeline, aerator, grid;Inhalant region, reaction zone, solid-liquid displacement zone it is divided in described reactor body And exhalant region;Polyurethane filler in suspended state is distributed in described reaction zone;Described reactor body includes tank body, water conservancy diversion Cover and deflector;Described water inlet pipe is arranged on the bottom of tank body, and it extends into inhalant region;Described air inlet pipe is connected to aerator; Described outlet pipe is connected to the top of tank body, and it connects with exhalant region;Described discharge pipeline is connected to the bottom of tank body;Described aeration Device is positioned at tank body;Described grid is covered on polyurethane filler;Described deflector is arranged on the outside of kuppe.
Reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed of the present utility model is further arranged to: described tank body is cylinder, circle The tank body lower end of cylindricality is provided with chamfering.
Reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed of the present utility model is further arranged to: described kuppe is arranged on described Tank interior, tubaeform in back-off, the axis of kuppe and tank body dead in line, with described at the horn mouth of kuppe bottom The position that under tank body, chamfer is close is provided with interior chamfering, forms backflow under kuppe bottom and tank body between chamfer Seam.
Reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed of the present utility model is further arranged to: described kuppe inwall is provided with Degasser, degasser is triangular pyramidal.
Reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed of the present utility model is also configured to: described deflector also loudspeaker in back-off Shape.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
1, reactor integrates aerobic biochemical reaction and precipitation function, has compact conformation, takes up an area few feature.
2, add filler in reactor, make filler be fluidized state by the compressed air blasted, reach oxygen supply simultaneously Purpose, it is possible to increase the time of contact of gas, liquid, solid, improves mass transfer effect efficiency.
3, forming interior circulation by the density contrast of the liquid-tight degree of mixing wastewater with air Yu water in reaction zone, mud is then returned by self-loopa To reactor, being not required to mixed-liquor return or sludge reflux, operational management is convenient.
4, polyurethane sponge porosity is big, specific surface area big, and after water suction, density is close to water, forms fluidisation shape in Yi Shui State, does not deposits;The carrier of microbial growth can be provided simultaneously, be greatly improved intrasystem microbe species and quantity, instead Answering device volumetric loading high, floor space is little.
5, in reactor, activated sludge and sewage are in the state of being thoroughly mixed, and anti impulsion load ability is strong, is suitable for difference The situation of water quality and quantity, is particularly suited for high-concentration hardly-degradable industrial wastewater.
6, aerobic biochemical reaction and mud-water separation subregion in reactor are carried out, and do not interfere with each other, are isolated by grid, Filler can be avoided to run off.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed of the present utility model.
[detailed description of the invention]
Referring to shown in Figure of description 1, this utility model is a kind of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed, and it includes Aerobic reactor and the polyurethane filler 6 used thereof.Wherein, described aerobic reactor include reactor body and water inlet pipe 1, Air inlet pipe 16, outlet pipe 10, discharge pipeline 12, aerator 4, grid 7.Be divided in described reactor body inhalant region 2, reaction zone 3, Solid-liquid displacement zone 8 and exhalant region 9.Polyurethane filler 6 in suspended state is distributed in described reaction zone.Described reactor body Including tank body 13, kuppe 14 and deflector 15.Described water inlet pipe 1 is arranged on the bottom of tank body 13, and it extends into inhalant region 2; Described air inlet pipe 16 is connected to aerator 4, and supplies for aerator 4;Described outlet pipe 10 is connected to the top of tank body 13, itself and Exhalant region 9 connects;Described discharge pipeline 12 is connected to the bottom of tank body 13;Described aerator 4 is positioned at tank body 13;Described grid 7 It is covered on polyurethane filler 6;Described deflector 15 is arranged on the outside of kuppe 16.
Specifically, described tank body 13 is substantially cylindrical, and tank body 13 lower end is provided with chamfering, in order to precipitate and separate Mud be back to the bottom of tank body along chamfering;Kuppe 14 is arranged on tank interior, the toroidal in back-off, kuppe The axis of 14 and tank body 13 dead in line, set with at 13 times chamfer close proximity of tank body at the horn mouth of kuppe 14 bottom It is equipped with interior chamfering, thus between kuppe 14 bottom and 13 times chamfers of tank body, forms backflow seam 11;Kuppe 14 top is received Narrow place is provided with multiple through hole (non-books), in order to the mixed liquor in kuppe 14 flows out;Along water conservancy diversion below adjacent through hole Cover cross-wise direction arranges grid 7, in order to retain polyurethane filler 6, it is to avoid flow out kuppe 14;Deflector 8 is arranged on water conservancy diversion Cover 14 upper outside, also tubaeform in back-off, the mixture flowed out from kuppe 14 top is guided the bottom of tank body 13;
Further, described kuppe 14 bottom, the bottom of reactor body are inhalant region 2;The top of inhalant region 2, The lower section of grid 7, it is reaction zone 3 that aerator 4 exit gas stirs the most violent position;Outside kuppe 14 and deflector 15 Tank body lower part region is solid-liquid displacement zone 8;Tank body upper area outside deflector 15 is exhalant region 9.
Water inlet pipe 1 is set bottom described reactor body, for introducing water inlet in reactor body;Under reactor body Side, portion arranges discharge pipeline 12, is discharged to outside reactor body by the excess sludge of reactor bottom;Reactor body upper side Face arranges outlet pipe 11, and the sewage after separating is discharged to outside reactor body.
The water entering reactor body from water inlet pipe 1 tentatively mixes with mixed liquor in reactor at inhalant region 2, and under oneself And upper entrance reaction zone 3, under stirring action compressed-air actuated produced by aerator 4, mixed liquor, oxygen and polyurethane filler 6 Mixing mass transfer, the microorganism in organic pollution filled surface biological film in water and the microorganism adsorption in suspended sludge, Degraded, is changed into and stablizes harmless inorganic matter;Polyurethane filler 6 mutually collides during mixed flow, and filling surface is aging Biofilm detachment form skew wall and degasser 5 inside activated sludge, suspended sludge and kuppe and collide, Sludge Surface is attached The minute bubbles are condensed into air pocket, and partial sludge sinks to staying in reaction zone;Reacted mixed liquor is along with compressed-air actuated Disturbance via through holes flows outwardly kuppe 14, and polyurethane filler 6 is then trapped in reaction zone 3 by grid 7;Mixed liquor is along water conservancy diversion Plate 15 enters the solid-liquid displacement zone 8 in tank body, and the aerobic sludge of precipitate and separate is sliding along backflow seam 11 downwards under gravity Dropping down onto reactor inhalant region 2, the sewage after separation then rises to the exhalant region 9 on top, solid-liquid displacement zone 8, by effluent weir and going out Water pipe 10 is discharged.
Specifically, backflow seam 11 has feature wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, to ensure the aerobic sludge of separation under gravity The direction carrying out refluxing from backflow seam 11 is to focus on centre position bottom tank body 13.
It addition, the cube that polyurethane filler 6 is 10mm × 10mm × 10mm, specific surface area reaches 10000m2/m3, filler Loose structure be that microorganism provides bigger vivosphere, gas is played dissection simultaneously, air pocket can be made to be cut It is slit into countless micro-bubbles, increases contact gear ratio surface area, improve the mass-transfer efficiency of oxygen.
Above detailed description of the invention is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, not in order to limit this creation, all in this wound Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done within the spirit made and principle, should be included in this creation protection domain it In.

Claims (5)

1. a reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed, it is characterised in that: include aerobic reactor and polyurethane filler;Its In, described aerobic reactor includes reactor body and water inlet pipe, air inlet pipe, outlet pipe, discharge pipeline, aerator, grid;Institute Inhalant region, reaction zone, solid-liquid displacement zone and exhalant region it is divided in stating reactor body;It is distributed in suspension in described reaction zone The polyurethane filler of state;Described reactor body includes tank body, kuppe and deflector;Described water inlet pipe is arranged on the end of tank body Portion, it extends into inhalant region;Described air inlet pipe is connected to aerator;Described outlet pipe is connected to the top of tank body, itself and water outlet District connects;Described discharge pipeline is connected to the bottom of tank body;Described aerator is positioned at tank body;Described grid is covered in polyurethane and fills out On material;Described deflector is arranged on the outside of kuppe.
2. reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tank body is cylindrical, Cylindrical tank body lower end is provided with chamfering.
3. reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described kuppe is arranged on institute Stating tank interior, tubaeform in back-off, the axis of kuppe and tank body dead in line, at the horn mouth of kuppe bottom and institute State the position that chamfer under tank body is close and be provided with interior chamfering, formed back between chamfer under kuppe bottom and tank body Stream seam.
4. reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described kuppe inwall is arranged Having degasser, degasser is triangular pyramidal.
5. reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described deflector is also in back-off Tubaeform.
CN201620692377.2U 2016-07-02 2016-07-02 A kind of reaction precipitation integrated aerobic fluid bed Active CN205803261U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107512808A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-26 李兴龙 A kind of equipment for handling painting workshop biological wastewater
CN108101203A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 武汉森泰环保股份有限公司 A kind of reaction precipitation integral deep water aeration tower and its treatment process
CN108726819A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-02 碧沃丰工程有限公司 A kind of device of purification river black and odorous water
CN110668568A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-10 西安建筑科技大学 Multifunctional partitioned denitrification integrated method and equipment
CN116514269A (en) * 2023-04-15 2023-08-01 广州清源凯旋环保科技有限公司 Fluidized bed reactor by biomembrane method and process for treating formaldehyde wastewater with wide-area concentration

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107512808A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-26 李兴龙 A kind of equipment for handling painting workshop biological wastewater
CN107512808B (en) * 2017-09-30 2024-04-23 高晟环境科技(宁波)有限公司 A equipment for handling biological waste water in paint spraying workshop
CN108101203A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 武汉森泰环保股份有限公司 A kind of reaction precipitation integral deep water aeration tower and its treatment process
CN108101203B (en) * 2017-12-21 2021-03-19 武汉森泰环保股份有限公司 Reaction-precipitation integrated deepwater aeration tower and treatment process thereof
CN108726819A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-02 碧沃丰工程有限公司 A kind of device of purification river black and odorous water
CN108726819B (en) * 2018-08-13 2024-03-26 碧沃丰工程有限公司 Device for purifying black and odorous water body of river channel
CN110668568A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-10 西安建筑科技大学 Multifunctional partitioned denitrification integrated method and equipment
CN110668568B (en) * 2019-11-04 2024-01-30 西安建筑科技大学 Multifunctional partitioned denitrification integrated method and equipment
CN116514269A (en) * 2023-04-15 2023-08-01 广州清源凯旋环保科技有限公司 Fluidized bed reactor by biomembrane method and process for treating formaldehyde wastewater with wide-area concentration
CN116514269B (en) * 2023-04-15 2023-10-31 广州清源凯旋环保科技有限公司 Fluidized bed reactor by biomembrane method and process for treating formaldehyde wastewater with wide-area concentration

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