CN205796058U - A kind of Chinese medicine pilling system - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine pilling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205796058U CN205796058U CN201620520624.0U CN201620520624U CN205796058U CN 205796058 U CN205796058 U CN 205796058U CN 201620520624 U CN201620520624 U CN 201620520624U CN 205796058 U CN205796058 U CN 205796058U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种中药制丸系统,包括原料混料机和制丸机;所述原料混料机包括混料罐、搅拌器、旋转电机Ⅰ、旋转电机Ⅱ和支撑架;所述制丸机包括机架、药条挤出装置和搓丸装置,所述药条挤出装置包括驱动电机Ⅰ、螺旋推进器、压料翻板、主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述搓丸装置包括驱动电机Ⅱ、药条导轮和两个螺旋槽辊。本实用新型能够提高原料混配的均匀性,并且能快速连续生产中药药丸。
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pill making system, which comprises a raw material mixing machine and a pill making machine; the raw material mixing machine includes a mixing tank, a stirrer, a rotating motor I, a rotating motor II and a support frame; The pill machine includes a frame, a pill extruding device and a pill rubbing device. The pill extruding device includes a driving motor I, a screw propeller, a pressing flap, a driving gear and a driven gear, and the pill rubbing device includes Drive motor Ⅱ, medicine rod guide wheel and two spiral grooved rollers. The utility model can improve the uniformity of raw material mixing, and can rapidly and continuously produce traditional Chinese medicine pills.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及制药机械技术领域,特别涉及一种中药制丸系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine pill making system.
背景技术Background technique
中国制药工业的整体水平与欧美发达国家相比存在相当大的差距。当前,我国中成药生产工艺技术的落后已成为制约中药制药工业向高技术水平发展的关键因素之一,其中一个重要的方面就是制药机械水平落后,自动化程度不高。Compared with the developed countries in Europe and America, there is a considerable gap in the overall level of China's pharmaceutical industry. At present, the backwardness of Chinese patent medicine production technology in my country has become one of the key factors restricting the development of Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industry to a high-tech level. One of the important aspects is that the level of pharmaceutical machinery is backward and the degree of automation is not high.
对于中药丸剂,需要先将生药粉投入混合机内,加入淀粉浆混合,然后再制备软硬适中的药条,再将药条切割搓出适宜的药丸。但是,国内目前的制丸设备原料混配不够均匀,影响最终药丸的质量和均匀性,并且大多数是断续生产药条,然后送至搓丸机,不能形成连续运动,有时药条机和搓丸机不能协调配合,容易发生许多故障。For traditional Chinese medicine pills, it is necessary to first put the crude drug powder into the mixer, add starch slurry and mix, and then prepare medicinal strips with moderate hardness, and then cut the medicinal strips to form suitable pills. However, the mixing of raw materials in the current domestic pill making equipment is not uniform enough, which affects the quality and uniformity of the final pills, and most of them produce pills intermittently, and then send them to the pill rubbing machine, which cannot form continuous movement. The pill rubbing machine cannot coordinate and cooperate, and many failures are prone to occur.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:针对现有技术存在的问题,提供一种中药制丸系统,能够提高原料混配的均匀性,并且能快速连续生产中药药丸。The purpose of the utility model is: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, to provide a traditional Chinese medicine pill making system, which can improve the uniformity of raw material mixing, and can rapidly and continuously produce traditional Chinese medicine pills.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种中药制丸系统,包括原料混料机和制丸机;所述原料混料机包括混料罐、搅拌器、旋转电机Ⅰ、旋转电机Ⅱ和支撑架,所述旋转电机Ⅰ的转动轴与混料罐的端面连接且用于带动混料罐绕水平轴心旋转,所述混料罐设置于支撑架上且与支撑架转动配合,所述混料罐上设有可开闭的料口,所述搅拌器设置在混料罐内,所述旋转电机Ⅱ的转动轴与搅拌器连接且用于带动搅拌器在混料罐内旋转;所述制丸机包括机架、药条挤出装置和搓丸装置;所述药条挤出装置包括驱动电机Ⅰ、螺旋推进器、压料翻板、主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述机架顶部设有加料口,所述螺旋推进器设置在机架上部且正对加料口,所述压料翻板设置在加料口与螺旋推进器之间,所述螺旋推进器一端连接主动齿轮的轮轴,另一端正对出条口,所述压料翻板一端连接从动齿轮的轮轴,另一端连接机架,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合传动,所述驱动电机Ⅰ驱动主动齿轮转动;所述搓丸装置包括驱动电机Ⅱ、药条导轮和两个螺旋槽辊,所述两个螺旋槽辊相对水平设置在药条挤出装置的出条口下方,所述药条导轮设置在出条口与两个螺旋槽辊之间,所述驱动电机Ⅱ通过齿轮传动机构驱动两个螺旋槽辊反向转动。A traditional Chinese medicine pill making system, including a raw material mixing machine and a pill making machine; the raw material mixing machine includes a mixing tank, an agitator, a rotating motor I, a rotating motor II and a support frame, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor I It is connected with the end face of the mixing tank and is used to drive the mixing tank to rotate around the horizontal axis. The mixing tank is arranged on the support frame and rotatably matched with the support frame. The mixing tank is provided with a material that can be opened and closed The agitator is arranged in the mixing tank, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor II is connected with the agitator and used to drive the agitator to rotate in the mixing tank; device and rubbing pill device; the drug bar extrusion device includes a drive motor I, a screw propeller, a pressing flap, a driving gear and a driven gear, and the top of the frame is provided with a feeding port, and the screw propeller It is arranged on the upper part of the frame and facing the feeding port. The pressing flap is arranged between the feeding port and the screw propeller. One end of the screw propeller is connected to the axle of the driving gear, and the other end is facing the bar outlet. One end of the pressing flap is connected to the wheel shaft of the driven gear, and the other end is connected to the frame. The driving gear and the driven gear are meshed for transmission, and the driving motor I drives the driving gear to rotate; the pill rubbing device includes a driving motor II, a medicine A strip guide wheel and two spiral grooved rollers, the two spiral grooved rollers are arranged relatively horizontally below the strip outlet of the medicine strip extrusion device, and the medicine strip guide wheel is arranged between the strip exit and the two spiral groove rollers During this period, the drive motor II drives the two spiral grooved rollers to rotate in reverse through the gear transmission mechanism.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述搅拌器包括两根平行设置的螺旋杆,两根螺旋杆上的螺旋叶片旋转方向相反。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the agitator includes two parallel screw rods, and the spiral blades on the two screw rods rotate in opposite directions.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述驱动电机Ⅰ通过链轮传动机构驱动主动齿轮转动。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the driving motor I drives the driving gear to rotate through a sprocket transmission mechanism.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述搓丸装置还包括酒精喷嘴,所述酒精喷嘴设置在两个螺旋槽辊上方。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the pill rubbing device further includes an alcohol nozzle, and the alcohol nozzle is arranged above the two spiral groove rollers.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述机架下部还设有药丸滑槽,所述药丸滑槽顶端与两个螺旋槽辊的尾部连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the lower part of the frame is also provided with a pill chute, and the top of the pill chute is connected to the tails of the two spiral groove rollers.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型设置了混料罐可旋转的原料混料机,并且混料罐内还设有可旋转的搅拌器,在混料罐旋转和搅拌器旋转的双重作用下,大大提高了原料混配的均匀性;然后将混合均匀的原料送入制丸机,制丸机将药条挤出和搓丸合理连接配合,使药条挤出和搓丸形成连续运动,能快速连续生产中药药丸,提高了制丸工序的自动化和连续性,提高了工作效率。The utility model is provided with a rotatable raw material mixing machine with a mixing tank, and a rotatable agitator is also arranged in the mixing tank. uniformity; then feed the uniformly mixed raw materials into the pill making machine, and the pill making machine can reasonably connect and coordinate the extruding and rubbing pills, so that the extruding and rubbing pills form a continuous movement, which can quickly and continuously produce traditional Chinese medicine pills. The automation and continuity of the pill making process are improved, and the work efficiency is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中原料混料机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of raw material mixer in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中制丸机的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pill making machine in the utility model;
图中标记:11-混料罐,12-搅拌器,13-旋转电机Ⅰ,14-旋转电机Ⅱ,15-支撑架,16-料口,17-螺旋杆,21-机架,22-驱动电机Ⅰ,23-螺旋推进器,24-压料翻板,25-主动齿轮,26-从动齿轮,27-加料口,28-出条口,29-驱动电机Ⅱ,210-药条导轮,211-螺旋槽辊,212-齿轮传动机构,213-链轮传动机构,214-酒精喷嘴,215-药丸滑槽。Marks in the figure: 11-mixing tank, 12-stirrer, 13-rotary motor Ⅰ, 14-rotary motor Ⅱ, 15-support frame, 16-feed port, 17-screw rod, 21-frame, 22-drive Motor Ⅰ, 23-screw propeller, 24-pressure flap, 25-driving gear, 26-driven gear, 27-feeding port, 28-strip exit, 29-driving motor Ⅱ, 210-strip guide wheel , 211-spiral groove roller, 212-gear transmission mechanism, 213-sprocket transmission mechanism, 214-alcohol nozzle, 215-pill chute.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
一种中药制丸系统,包括原料混料机和制丸机。A traditional Chinese medicine pill making system includes a raw material mixer and a pill making machine.
如图1所示,所述原料混料机包括混料罐11、搅拌器12、旋转电机Ⅰ13、旋转电机Ⅱ14和支撑架15,所述旋转电机Ⅰ13的转动轴与混料罐1的端面连接且用于带动混料罐11绕水平轴心旋转,所述混料罐11设置于支撑架15上且与支撑架15转动配合,所述混料罐11上设有可开闭的料口16,所述搅拌器12设置在混料罐11内,所述旋转电机Ⅱ14的转动轴与搅拌器12连接且用于带动搅拌器12在混料罐11内旋转。As shown in Figure 1, the raw material mixer includes a mixing tank 11, an agitator 12, a rotating motor I13, a rotating motor II14 and a support frame 15, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor I13 is connected to the end face of the mixing tank 1 And it is used to drive the mixing tank 11 to rotate around the horizontal axis. The mixing tank 11 is arranged on the supporting frame 15 and rotates with the supporting frame 15. The mixing tank 11 is provided with a material opening 16 that can be opened and closed. , the agitator 12 is arranged in the mixing tank 11 , the rotating shaft of the rotating motor II 14 is connected with the agitator 12 and is used to drive the agitator 12 to rotate in the mixing tank 11 .
如图2所示,所述制丸机包括机架21、药条挤出装置和搓丸装置;所述药条挤出装置包括驱动电机Ⅰ22、螺旋推进器23、压料翻板24、主动齿轮25和从动齿轮26,所述机架21顶部设有加料口27,所述螺旋推进器23设置在机架21上部且正对加料口27,所述压料翻板24设置在加料口27与螺旋推进器23之间,所述螺旋推进器23一端连接主动齿轮25的轮轴,另一端正对出条口28,所述压料翻板24一端连接从动齿轮26的轮轴,另一端连接机架21,所述主动齿轮25与从动齿轮26啮合传动,所述驱动电机Ⅰ22驱动主动齿轮25转动;所述搓丸装置包括驱动电机Ⅱ29、药条导轮210和两个螺旋槽辊211,所述两个螺旋槽辊211相对水平设置在药条挤出装置的出条口28下方,所述药条导轮210设置在出条口28与两个螺旋槽辊211之间,所述驱动电机Ⅱ29通过齿轮传动机构212驱动两个螺旋槽辊211反向转动。As shown in Figure 2, the pill making machine includes a frame 21, a drug bar extrusion device and a pill rubbing device; the drug bar extruder includes a driving motor I22, a screw propeller 23, a pressing flap 24, a driving Gear 25 and driven gear 26, the top of the frame 21 is provided with a feed port 27, the screw propeller 23 is arranged on the top of the frame 21 and is facing the feed port 27, and the pressing flap 24 is arranged at the feed port 27 and the screw propeller 23, one end of the screw propeller 23 is connected to the axle of the driving gear 25, and the other end is facing the outlet 28, one end of the pressing flap 24 is connected to the axle of the driven gear 26, and the other end is connected to the axle of the driven gear 26. Connect the frame 21, the driving gear 25 is meshed with the driven gear 26 for transmission, and the driving motor I22 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate; the pill rubbing device includes a driving motor II29, a drug strip guide wheel 210 and two spiral grooved rollers 211, the two spiral grooved rollers 211 are relatively horizontally arranged below the strip outlet 28 of the drug rod extrusion device, and the drug rod guide wheel 210 is arranged between the rod outlet 28 and the two spiral grooved rollers 211, so The drive motor II 29 drives the two spiral groove rollers 211 to rotate in reverse through the gear transmission mechanism 212 .
原料混料机的混料罐11可旋转,当混料罐11旋转至料口16向上时,打开料口16可以进料,然后闭合料口16,混料罐11旋转和搅拌器12旋转的双重作用下混合原料,混合均匀后,混料罐11旋转至料口16向下时,打开料口16可以出料;混合均匀的原料出料至制丸机,驱动电机Ⅰ22驱动主动齿轮25转动,主动齿轮25带动螺旋推进器23旋转,同时主动齿轮25带动从动齿轮26转动,从动齿轮26带动压料翻板24旋转,原料从加料口27加入后,压料翻板24将原料翻下并挤压至螺旋推进器23中,在螺旋推进器23的旋转推进下,原料形成药条从出条口28挤出;药条从出条口28挤出后,经过药条导轮210导入两个螺旋槽辊211之间,而驱动电机Ⅱ29驱动两个螺旋槽辊211反向转动,将药条切为小段,并且随着螺旋槽辊211的旋转,小段药条被搓成圆形药丸。The mixing tank 11 of the raw material mixing machine is rotatable. When the mixing tank 11 rotates until the feed port 16 is upward, the feed port 16 is opened to feed, and then the feed port 16 is closed. The mixing tank 11 rotates and the agitator 12 rotates. The raw materials are mixed under double action. After mixing evenly, the mixing tank 11 rotates until the material port 16 is down, and the material port 16 is opened to discharge; the uniformly mixed raw materials are discharged to the pellet machine, and the driving motor I22 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate. , the driving gear 25 drives the screw propeller 23 to rotate, while the driving gear 25 drives the driven gear 26 to rotate, and the driven gear 26 drives the pressing flap 24 to rotate. After the raw material is added from the feed port 27, the pressing flap 24 turns the raw material Down and extruded into the screw propeller 23, under the rotation of the screw propeller 23, the raw material forms a drug bar to be extruded from the bar outlet 28; It is introduced between the two spiral groove rollers 211, and the drive motor II29 drives the two spiral groove rollers 211 to rotate in reverse, cutting the medicine bar into small sections, and with the rotation of the spiral groove roller 211, the small sections of medicine strips are twisted into a circle pill.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例在实施例1的基础之上,所述搅拌器12包括两根平行设置的螺旋杆17,两根螺旋杆17上的螺旋叶片旋转方向相反;这样形成两根反向搅拌的螺旋杆17,可以增强搅拌混合效果。This embodiment is on the basis of Embodiment 1. The agitator 12 includes two parallel screw rods 17, and the spiral blades on the two screw rods 17 rotate in opposite directions; thus forming two reversely agitated screw rods 17. It can enhance the stirring and mixing effect.
实施例3Example 3
实施例3在实施例1的基础之上,所述驱动电机Ⅰ22通过链轮传动机构213驱动主动齿轮25转动。Embodiment 3 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the driving motor I 22 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate through the sprocket transmission mechanism 213 .
实施例4Example 4
实施例4在实施例1的基础之上,所述搓丸装置还包括酒精喷嘴214,所述酒精喷嘴214设置在两个螺旋槽辊211上方;酒精喷嘴214喷洒酒精在药丸上,防止粘连。Embodiment 4 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the described pill rubbing device also includes an alcohol nozzle 214, and the alcohol nozzle 214 is arranged above the two spiral grooved rollers 211; the alcohol nozzle 214 sprays alcohol on the pills to prevent adhesion.
实施例5Example 5
实施例5在实施例1的基础之上,所述机架21下部还设有药丸滑槽215,所述药丸滑槽215顶端与两个螺旋槽辊211的尾部连接。Embodiment 5 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the lower part of the frame 21 is further provided with a pill chute 215 , and the top of the pill chute 215 is connected with the tails of two spiral groove rollers 211 .
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过参照本实用新型的优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离所附权利要求书所限定的本实用新型的精神和范围。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that, Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
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| CN201620520624.0U CN205796058U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of Chinese medicine pilling system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108542778A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-18 | 山东精诚医药装备制造有限公司 | A kind of big honeyed pill making machine of double items |
| CN109363941A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 江红格 | A kind of novel pill preparation device for Chinese medicine preparation |
| CN111135091A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 阜阳师范大学 | Traditional chinese medicine pill machine |
| CN114570282A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Pill making device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201620520624.0U patent/CN205796058U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108542778A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-18 | 山东精诚医药装备制造有限公司 | A kind of big honeyed pill making machine of double items |
| CN109363941A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 江红格 | A kind of novel pill preparation device for Chinese medicine preparation |
| CN111135091A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 阜阳师范大学 | Traditional chinese medicine pill machine |
| CN111135091B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-01-11 | 阜阳师范大学 | Traditional chinese medicine pill machine |
| CN114570282A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Pill making device and method |
| CN114570282B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-02-17 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Pill making device and method |
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