CN205791486U - A kind of switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed - Google Patents

A kind of switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205791486U
CN205791486U CN201620505286.3U CN201620505286U CN205791486U CN 205791486 U CN205791486 U CN 205791486U CN 201620505286 U CN201620505286 U CN 201620505286U CN 205791486 U CN205791486 U CN 205791486U
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China
Prior art keywords
contact
switch
accumulator
feed
automatically prevented
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CN201620505286.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王荣
熊想涛
王建磊
安影磊
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620505286.3U priority Critical patent/CN205791486U/en
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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, belongs to automobile technical field.It solve existing technology for storage battery under-voltage protection operation problem the most easily.Originally the switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed includes normally closed switch, chain bar, have contact with and switch control module, normally closed switch includes being connected to accumulator and the pair of contact on electronic equipment path and for being connected this side tool to contact, there is on chain bar the portion of triggering, have contact with and there is the portion that triggers two being connected with the portion of triggering clamping, chain bar is fixedly connected on side tool, spring also it is fixedly connected with on side tool, have contact with connection to have and be connected so that the governor motion that disconnects with contact under the action of the spring of side tool between disconnecting chain bar and having contact with, governor motion electrically connects with switch control module.This switch controlling device can be automatically switched off storage battery power supply before vehicle feeds.

Description

A kind of switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed
Technical field
This utility model belongs to automobile technical field, relates to one and is automatically prevented from vehicle feed Switch controlling device.
Background technology
At present in research and development vehicle and market, all it is clearly present accumulator feeding problem. Owing to vehicle is after locking dormancy, controller quiescent current consumption accumulator electric-quantity, if Time of repose is long, and accumulator feeding is serious.May result in upper once ignition process, Accumulator is difficult to support engine start.It addition, each roll off the production line after car load, fortune Be passed to client on hand time, all can stand for a long time.The vehicle especially exported to foreign countries, Haulage time is long, if taken no action to, accumulator feeding problem is just difficult to solve.And And the use frequency of automobile-used entertainment systems is gradually increased by client now, if overused, Arise that accumulator feeding situation.Electromotor is caused to be difficult to the problem started, can be serious Affect Consumer's Experience effect.
For accumulator feeding problem, in most of the cases, battery terminal negative is manual Pull out;When transporting overseas, a switch can be installed at battery terminal negative, in transport Front manual off switch.In existing technical solution, need artificial powering Circuit drop, allows accumulator not be powered to car load, but most people driving does not all have There are the custom of actively power-off, existing solution shortage that client is facilitated usability.
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, existing Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of accumulator Feed protection circuit [application number: CN201410153416.7], this circuit includes accumulator Under-voltage protecting circuit, battery tension detection controller, by described voltage detecting controller The Feed contact device coil of output voltage control, is controlled by described Feed contact device coil Switch, and connect the cable assembly between above-mentioned electric component and loop, when described storage When the voltage of battery is down to described feed protection voltage setting valve, voltage detecting controller is defeated Go out voltage and be less than described Feed contact device coil working voltage, by described Feed contact device Control switch off described accumulator and all load.Although Feed contact is passed through in this invention The switch that device coil controls automatically excises accumulator and all loads, and carries out under-voltage to accumulator Second protection after protection, reduces battery service workload, extends the use of accumulator Life-span and the acquisition cost of reduction product.But the accumulator of this invention is after under-voltage protection Electromotor can not normally start, and just can be continuing with, to people after needing to recharge Life of going on a journey cause inconvenience, and catalyst is upon opening, needs artificially to carry out even Connecing, it is the most convenient to operate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that A kind of switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, to be solved technical problem is that: How before vehicle feeds, to be automatically switched off storage battery power supply.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of the most anti- The only switch controlling device of vehicle feed, including normally closed switch, described normally closed switch includes It is connected to accumulator and the pair of contact on electronic equipment path and for being connected this to touching Point side tool, it is characterised in that described in be automatically prevented from vehicle feed switch controlling device Including chain bar, have contact with and disconnected for sending when accumulator electric-quantity is less than feed setting value Open the switch control module of normally closed switch control instruction, described chain bar has the portion of triggering One, described in have contact with there is the portion that triggers two being connected with the portion of triggering clamping, described chain Bar is fixedly connected on side tool, and described side tool is also fixedly connected with spring, described in have contact with Upper connection has and is connected so that side tool is in spring effect between disconnecting chain bar and having contact with The lower governor motion disconnected with contact, described governor motion and switch control module electricity Connect.
Originally the switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed is mainly at accumulator and electronics On the path of equipment, normally closed switch is set, the end face of the side tool of this normally closed switch and spring Connecting, other end and chain bar are fixed and are connected, and chain bar carries out clamping be connected with having contact with, The side tool of normally closed switch and contact are connected realization by chain bar and engage with the clamping having contact with, I.e. normally closed switch is in closure state, makes electronic equipment be in power supply state;In accumulator When electricity is close to critical feed condition, switch control module can send control instruction in time To governor motion, the connection between disconnecting chain bar by governor motion and have contact with, side tool Disconnect the connection with contact under the action of the spring, be connected with having contact with clamping by chain bar This structure, it is simple to realize being connected and disconnected from of contact and side tool, it is achieved send out at vehicle Give birth to and before feeding, be automatically switched off storage battery power supply, simple in construction, easy to control, and drive again As long as pressing the side tool of normally closed switch when the person of sailing gets on the bus again, making chain and having contact with the most extensive Multiple caught state, can realize the connection of circuit, and driver comfort is more preferable, it is to avoid need Open hood to carry out reconnecting the path between accumulator and electronic equipment.
In the above-mentioned switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, described regulation machine Structure includes motor and fixes, with having contact with, the lever being connected, and described lever is provided with tooth bar, The gear being meshed with tooth bar, the control of described motor it is provided with on the output shaft of described motor End processed is connected with switch control module.Switch control module is finding that accumulator is in feed During critical state, transmission control instruction is to motor, is rotated by motor-driven gear thus carries The dynamic lever being provided with tooth bar moves, and then the company between chain bar is had contact with in disconnection Connect, control reliable, it is possible to be effectively realized before vehicle feeds and be automatically switched off electric power storage Pond powers.
In the above-mentioned switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, described regulation machine Structure include magnetictrip and with have contact with the lever being connected, described magnetictrip On be provided with armature and the coil being wound on magnetictrip, described armature is lived with lever Being dynamically connected, one end of described coil is connected with contact, and the other end is with switch control module even Connect.Switch control module, when finding that accumulator is in feed critical state, controls electromagnetism Coil electricity on electrical apparatus release also produces electromagnetic force by armature adhesive, and armature carries when adhesive Dynamic lever moves disconnection and has contact with the connection between chain bar, thus feeds at vehicle The normally closed switch that the front accumulator of disconnection automatically is connected with electronic equipment, it is ensured that vehicle is occurring Electricity is had to carry out engine start before feed.
In the above-mentioned switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, described chain bar, Have contact with, normally closed switch, spring, governor motion and switch control module are arranged at a shell Internal, described in have contact with and be connected on housing by rotating shaft, one end of described spring is with normally closed The side tool of switch connects, and the other end is fixedly connected with the casing.Said structure is both placed in In one housing, entirety is equivalent to the structure of a switch, when installing, it is only necessary to Housing is drawn two ports be connected with accumulator and electronic equipment, can send out at vehicle Realize being automatically switched off storage battery power supply before raw feed, easy for installation.
In the above-mentioned switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, on described housing It is additionally provided with for making chain bar and having contact with the press section returning to clamping connection status.Driving When the person of sailing reuses, can easily and conveniently make normally closed switch by the structure of press section Come back to closure state, easy to operate, and need not be further added by remaining structure, Low cost.
In the above-mentioned switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, described the most anti- Only the switch controlling device of vehicle feed also include car body controller and with described vehicle body control The voltage detection module for detecting accumulator both end voltage that device processed connects, described vehicle body Controller is attached by CAN with switch control module.Made by CAN Set up communication between switch control module and car body controller, unnecessary wiring can be saved, Original connection of the most unnecessary change vehicle, can be the most cost-effective.
In the above-mentioned switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, described accumulator Positive terminal connect have the display lamp for showing accumulator electric-quantity situation.Pass through display lamp Light on and off, it is possible to when client gets on the bus again, intuitively recognize the supply line of accumulator The most already off, whether accumulator is in critical state.
In the above-mentioned switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed, described vehicle body control It is also associated with on device processed being sent to use for the signal that accumulator is in feed critical state The GPS system at family.While normally closed switch disconnects, car body controller sends this disconnection Signal, to user, such as the mobile phone being connected with GPS system communication, reminds user's vehicle to incline To in feed, it is simple to user understands vehicle condition in advance, it is thus possible to make corresponding behaviour in time Make.
Compared with prior art, the switch controlling device being originally automatically prevented from vehicle feed has Advantages below:
1, this utility model passes through chain bar and the card holding structure having contact with, and makees at spring With lower Guan Bi and the unlatching that can effectively realize normally closed switch, simultaneously at switch control module Effect under, make vehicle accumulator be in feed critical state time, automatically disconnect electric power storage Pond and the connection of electronic equipment, ensured that vehicle, after long-time standing, still can retain A part of electricity starts electromotor, easy to control, simple in construction and improve user's Driver comfort.
2, this utility model also arranges a display lamp on normally closed switch, by lamp bright and Lamp two kinds of situations of going out are to show the electricity of accumulator, when user gets on the bus again, by referring to Show that the light on and off of lamp can recognize the state of accumulator in time, when lamp goes out, press normally closed opening Closing, can carry out ignition trigger, prompting is directly perceived, it is simple to driver understands accumulator feeding State thus make corresponding operating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is control structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, 1, voltage detection module;2, car body controller;3, switch control module; 4, governor motion;5, spring;6, normally closed switch;61, contact;62, side tool;7、 Chain bar;71, portion one is triggered;8, have contact with;81, portion two is triggered;9, rotating shaft;10、 Lever;11, magnetictrip;12, coil;13, armature;14, motor;15、 Gear;16, tooth bar;17, CAN;18, accumulator;19, electronic equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, to this utility model Technical scheme be further described, but this utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As it is shown in figure 1, the switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed includes housing, It is provided with in housing and is connected to accumulator 18 and the normally closed switch on electronic equipment 19 path 6, normally closed switch 6 includes the pair of contact 61 being connected on path and for connecting this Side tool 62 to contact 61, housing is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 9, rotating shaft 9 with have contact with 8 One end is flexibly connected, and the other end having contact with 8 connects chain bar 7, and chain bar 7 has Trigger portion 1, have contact with on 8 and there is the portion that triggers two being connected with the portion of triggering 1 clamping 81, chain bar 7 is fixedly connected on side tool 62, for controlling the opening and closing of normally closed switch 6, Also being fixedly connected with spring 5 on side tool 62, spring 5 is fixedly connected on housing, spring 5 for pulling side tool 62 when having contact with 8 and disconnecting with chain bar 7 according to its own resilient Thus control normally closed switch 6 and disconnect, have contact with on 8 connect have for disconnect chain bar 7 with Have contact with between 8 and connect so that side tool 62 disconnects even with contact 61 under spring 5 acts on The governor motion 4 connect, governor motion 4 electrically connects with switch control module 3, is used for Accumulator 18 electricity less than feed setting value time send disconnect normally closed switch 6 control instruction to Governor motion 4, thus disconnect chain bar 7 and having contact with between 8 by governor motion 4 and connect Connect, and then the energising disconnected between accumulator 18 and electronic equipment 19 is connected, and plays guarantor Protect accumulator 18, it is to avoid accumulator 18 seriously feeds thus extends accumulator 18 and use the longevity Life.
Governor motion 4 include magnetictrip 11 and with have contact with 8 levers being connected 10, magnetictrip 11 is provided with armature 13 and is wound on magnetictrip 11 Coil 12, armature 13 is flexibly connected with lever 10, one end of coil 12 and contact 61 Connecting, the other end is connected with switch control module 3.Switch control module 3 is finding storage When battery 18 is in feed critical state, control the coil 12 on magnetictrip 11 Being energized and produce electromagnetic force by armature 13 adhesive, armature 13 drives lever 10 when adhesive Mobile disconnection has contact with the connection between 8 and chain bar 7, thus before vehicle feeds Automatically the normally closed switch 6 that accumulator 18 is connected is disconnected with electronic equipment 19, it is ensured that vehicle Electricity is had to carry out engine start before feeding.
It is additionally provided with on housing for making chain bar 7 and having contact with 8 and return to clamping connection status Press section.When driver reuses, can simple and side by the structure of press section Just normally closed switch 6 is made to come back to closure state, easy to operate, and need not again Increase remaining structure, low cost.
As it is shown on figure 3, the switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed also includes vehicle body Controller 2 and being used for of being connected with car body controller 2 detect accumulator 18 both end voltage Voltage detection module 1, car body controller 2 and switch control module 3 are total by CAN Line 17 is attached.Switch control module 3 and Body Control is made by CAN 17 Set up communication between device 2, unnecessary wiring, the most unnecessary change vehicle can be saved Original connection, can be the most cost-effective.
The positive terminal of accumulator 18 connects the finger for showing accumulator 18 charge condition Show lamp.By the light on and off of display lamp, it is possible to when client gets on the bus again, intuitively recognize The supply line of accumulator 18 is the most already off, and whether accumulator 18 is in critical shape State.
It is also associated with on car body controller 2 for accumulator 18 is in feed critical state Signal be sent to the GPS system of user.While normally closed switch 6 disconnects, vehicle body Controller 2 sends this cut-off signal to user, such as the mobile phone being connected with GPS system communication, User's vehicle is reminded to tend to feed, it is simple to user understands vehicle condition in advance, thus Corresponding operating can be made in time.
The application specific works principle is as follows: voltage detection module 1 detects accumulator 18 The level difference signal at two ends, to car body controller 2, arranges accumulator in car body controller 2 18 critical state values, i.e. feed setting value, arrange this value and may insure that and start function again Start, car body controller 2 judge current level difference signal less than feed setting value time, Car body controller 2 sends cut-off signal to the switch control module 3 being arranged in housing, Switch control module 3 controls solenoid circuit Guan Bi, and adhesive armature 13, armature 13 exists Under attracting state, promote lever 10 to make to have contact with 8 and unclamp and the connection of chain bar 7, normally closed The side tool 62 of switch 6, under the selfer power of spring 5, makes side tool 62 and contact 61 Disconnect, automatically disconnect so that accumulator 18 is powered, it is ensured that accumulator 18 is being grown After time stands, still can retain a part of electricity to start electromotor;It addition, this Shen Please also set up display lamp and carry out showing the state of charge of accumulator 18, this display lamp can set Put on instrumental panel, when user gets on the bus again, it is seen that display lamp is in OFF state, Then explanation accumulator 18 supply line disconnects, and at this moment user has only to press normally closed switch 6, can make to have contact with 8 and chain bar 7 again recover clamping and connect, it is ensured that normally closed switch 6 In an ON state, electromotor gets final product ignition trigger, easy to control, needs long at vehicle When time stands, carry out any operation without user, by the application, in accumulator During 18 appearance feed critical state, it is possible to cut-out of automatically accumulator 18 being powered, thus Ensure when vehicle reuses, it is possible to normally start electromotor, it addition, also improve storage The service life of battery 18 and the comfort of raising user.
Embodiment two:
As in figure 2 it is shown, the structure of embodiment two is the most identical with embodiment one, its main region Not being, governor motion 4 includes motor 14 and fixes, with having contact with 8, the levers being connected 10, lever 10 is provided with tooth bar 16, the output shaft of motor 14 is provided with and tooth bar The gear 15 that 16 are meshed, the control end of motor 14 is connected with switch control module 3. Switch control module 3 sends control when discovery accumulator 18 is in feed critical state and refers to Order, to motor 14, drives gear 15 to rotate by motor 14 thus drives and be provided with tooth bar The lever 10 of 16 moves, and then the connection between 8 and chain bar 7 is had contact with in disconnection, Control reliable, it is possible to be effectively realized before vehicle feeds and be automatically switched off accumulator 18 Power supply;When needing energising next time, as long as pressing the side tool 62 of normally closed switch 6, behaviour While making this action, motor 14 rotates, drive have contact with 8 carry out activity thus Making to have contact with 8 to be connected with chain bar 7 again clamping, such structure designs, good stability, Service life is long.
Specific embodiment described herein is only for example to this utility model spirit Explanation.This utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can be to described concrete Embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, but not Spirit of the present utility model can be deviateed or surmount model defined in appended claims Enclose.

Claims (8)

1. it is automatically prevented from a switch controlling device for vehicle feed, including normally closed switch (6), described normally closed switch (6) includes being connected to accumulator (18) and electronic equipment (19) Pair of contact (61) on path and be used for connecting this side tool (62) to contact (61), It is characterized in that, described in be automatically prevented from vehicle feed switch controlling device also include chain Bar (7), have contact with (8) and for accumulator (18) electricity less than feed setting value time Send the switch control module (3) disconnecting normally closed switch (6) control instruction, described chain There is on bar (7) portion of triggering (71), described in have contact with on (8) and have and trigger portion one (71) portion that triggers two (81) that clamping connects, described chain bar (7) is fixedly connected on On side tool (62), described side tool (62) is also fixedly connected with spring (5), described Have contact with (8) upper connection have for disconnect chain bar (7) with have contact with between (8) be connected from And make side tool (62) lower in spring (5) effect and regulation that contact (61) disconnects Mechanism (4), described governor motion (4) electrically connects with switch control module (3).
The on-off control dress being automatically prevented from vehicle feed the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that described governor motion (4) include motor (14) and with have contact with (8) the fixing lever (10) connected, described lever (10) is provided with tooth bar (16), The gear (15) being meshed with tooth bar (16) it is provided with on the output shaft of described motor (14), The control end of described motor (14) is connected with switch control module (3).
The on-off control dress being automatically prevented from vehicle feed the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that described governor motion (4) include magnetictrip (11) and And have contact with the lever (10) that (8) are connected, described magnetictrip sets on (11) It is equipped with armature (13) and the coil (12) being wound on magnetictrip (11), described Armature (13) is flexibly connected with lever (10), and one end of described coil (12) is with tactile Point (61) connects, and the other end is connected with switch control module (3).
4. according to the switch being automatically prevented from vehicle feed described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 Control device, it is characterised in that described chain bar (7), have contact with (8), normally closed switch (6), spring (5), governor motion (4) and switch control module (3) are arranged at In one housing, described in have contact with (8) and be connected on housing by rotating shaft (9), described bullet One end of spring (5) is connected with the side tool (62) of normally closed switch (6), the other end and shell Body is fixing to be connected.
The on-off control dress being automatically prevented from vehicle feed the most according to claim 4 Put, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with on described housing for making chain bar (7) and having contact with (8) press section of clamping connection status is returned to.
The on-off control dress being automatically prevented from vehicle feed the most according to claim 1 Put, it is characterised in that described in be automatically prevented from vehicle feed switch controlling device also include Car body controller (2) and be connected with described car body controller (2) for detecting storage The voltage detection module (1) of battery (18) both end voltage, described car body controller (2) It is attached by CAN (17) with switch control module (3).
7. according to the on-off control being automatically prevented from vehicle feed described in claim 1 or 6 Device, it is characterised in that the positive terminal of described accumulator (18) connects to be had for showing The display lamp of accumulator (18) charge condition.
The on-off control dress being automatically prevented from vehicle feed the most according to claim 6 Put, it is characterised in that described car body controller is also associated with for by accumulator on (2) (18) signal being in feed critical state is sent to the GPS system of user.
CN201620505286.3U 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of switch controlling device being automatically prevented from vehicle feed Active CN205791486U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107017133A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-04 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 A kind of circuit protection device
CN110690880A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-14 东风电子科技股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted instrument circuit structure capable of realizing immediate starting after micro power-off of whole vehicle in extremely-low dark current sleep environment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107017133A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-04 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 A kind of circuit protection device
CN107017133B (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-07-26 谢英格 A kind of circuit protection device
CN110690880A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-14 东风电子科技股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted instrument circuit structure capable of realizing immediate starting after micro power-off of whole vehicle in extremely-low dark current sleep environment
CN110690880B (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-11-26 东风电子科技股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted instrument circuit structure capable of realizing immediate starting after micro power-off of whole vehicle in extremely-low dark current sleep environment

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