CN205789461U - A kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device and system - Google Patents

A kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205789461U
CN205789461U CN201620488786.0U CN201620488786U CN205789461U CN 205789461 U CN205789461 U CN 205789461U CN 201620488786 U CN201620488786 U CN 201620488786U CN 205789461 U CN205789461 U CN 205789461U
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China
Prior art keywords
vacuum switch
switch group
pressure side
transition
group
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CN201620488786.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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魏贞祥
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Co Ltd Of Beijing Bo Ruilai Intelligence Scientific And Technological Zhoukou City
BEIJING BRILE INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd
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Co Ltd Of Beijing Bo Ruilai Intelligence Scientific And Technological Zhoukou City
BEIJING BRILE INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd
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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device and system, and this device includes: low-pressure side vacuum switch group, transition vacuum switch group, high-pressure side vacuum switch group and homophony hold adjustable transformer;Low-pressure side vacuum switch group is connected with secondary coil and the load of transition transformator;Transition vacuum switch group is connected with primary coil and the power input of transition transformator;High-pressure side vacuum switch group is connected with high-pressure side and the power input of homophony appearance adjustable transformer;The oil circuit breaker group that low-pressure side vacuum switch group, transition vacuum switch group, high-pressure side vacuum switch group and homophony are held in adjustable transformer is connected with switch controller.This utility model, vacuum switch and oil circuit breaker with the use of, oil circuit breaker does not produce electric arc when switching, need not loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is carried out periodic maintenance, oil strain, avoid periodic maintenance, oil strain causes the big operating cost of workload high, and loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is caused damage, the problem that the sustainable use time is short.

Description

A kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device and system
Technical field
This utility model relates to power product technical field, in particular to a kind of loaded capacity-regulated tune Compress switch Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is that one can change transformer tapping when load change, it is ensured that permanent Determining voltage, the capacity that can change again transformator reduces the loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch of transformer noload losses Device, at present, loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is mostly oil circuit breaker, and the insulating oil in oil circuit breaker is at electric arc Effect under decompose and produce the gas such as free carbon, hydrogen, also can produce trace meter granule, wherein, A part of free carbon and metallic particles can be attached to the insulating part surface of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch, thus Reducing the dielectric strength of insulating part, another part free carbon and metallic particles are then suspended in oil, thus The breakdown strength of impact oil, causes dielectric level to reduce, along with loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switchs switching times Increase, free carbon and heavy metal particle are the most poly-more many, have a strong impact on loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch exhausted Edge level, thus cause loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating to switch alternate puncturing, even explode.
In prior art, in order to solve the problems referred to above, when loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch often switches After 5000-10000 time, or use 1-2, or the breakdown voltage in the oil of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch During less than 25kV, need to change the oil in loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch or the free carbon filtering in oil and gold Metal particles, and the insulating part of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is carried out, i.e. to loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating Switch carries out periodic maintenance, oil strain, and the big operating cost of such workload is high, and has easily caused load tune Holding the damage of tap changer, the sustainable use time is short.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch Apparatus and system, to solve in prior art, carries out periodic maintenance, filter to loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch Oil, the big operating cost of workload is high, and easily causes the damage of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch, sustainable The problem that the use time is short.
First aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device, bag Include: low-pressure side vacuum switch group, transition vacuum switch group, high-pressure side vacuum switch group and homophony hold tune Pressure transformer;
Described low-pressure side vacuum switch group is connected with secondary coil and the load of transition transformator;
Described transition vacuum switch group connects with primary coil and the power input of described transition transformator Connect;
Described high-pressure side vacuum switch group holds the high-pressure side of adjustable transformer and described power supply with described homophony Input connects;
Described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group, described high-pressure side vacuum switch The oil circuit breaker group that group and described homophony are held in adjustable transformer is all connected with switch controller, receives described The control signal of switch controller transmission, adjusts state according to described control signal;
Wherein, described control signal includes Regulation Control signal or capacity transfer control signal, described adjustment shape The order of state is closed low side vacuum switch group, closes described transition vacuum and open after the first Preset Time Pass group, now, described homophony holds adjustable transformer and described transition transformator supplies to described load simultaneously Electricity, disconnects described high-pressure side vacuum switch group, now, described transition transformator after the second Preset Time To described load supplying, described homophony holds the high-pressure side power-off of adjustable transformer, after the 3rd Preset Time Switch described oil circuit breaker group and carry out pressure regulation or capacity transfer.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the first possibility of above-mentioned first aspect Implementation, wherein, described homophony hold adjustable transformer include pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group;
The on high-tension side tap that described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group holds adjustable transformer with described homophony is connected;
Described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group is connected with described switch controller, receives the transmission of described switch controller Regulation Control signal;
After described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group receives the Regulation Control signal of described switch controller transmission, In described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group After the order adjustment state of described adjustment state, described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group is according to described pressure regulation control Signal processed switches over;
After described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group switches, described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition Vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group are according to contrary with the order of described adjustment state Order adjusts state.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides Stating the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, wherein, described homophony holds adjustable transformer also Including capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group;
Described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group is connected with described switch controller, receives the transmission of described switch controller Capacity transfer control signal;
After described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group receives the Regulation Control signal of described switch controller transmission, In described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group After the order adjustment state of described adjustment state, described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group is according to described capacity transfer control Signal processed switches over;
After described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group switches, described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition Vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group are according to contrary with the order of described adjustment state Order adjusts state.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the third possibility of above-mentioned first aspect Implementation, wherein, described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group and described High-pressure side vacuum switch group all uses permanent magnet mechanism, and described transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side Vacuum switch group uses same magnet control.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides State the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, wherein, described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, institute State transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group is resetted by back-moving spring.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the 5th kind of possibility of above-mentioned first aspect Implementation, wherein, described low-pressure side vacuum switch group includes three vacuum switches;
Described three vacuum switches are respectively with three secondary coil one_to_one corresponding of described transition transformator even Connect, and be all connected with described load.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the 6th kind of possibility of above-mentioned first aspect Implementation, wherein, described transition vacuum switch group includes two or three vacuum switches;
When described transition vacuum switch group includes two vacuum switches, said two vacuum switch and institute Any two primary coil stated in three primary coils of transition transformator connects one to one, and all It is connected with described power input;
When described transition vacuum switch group includes three vacuum switches, described three vacuum switches and institute Three primary coils stating transition transformator connect one to one, and all with described power input even Connect.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the 7th kind of possibility of above-mentioned first aspect Implementation, wherein, described high-pressure side vacuum switch group includes two or three vacuum switches;
When described high-pressure side vacuum switch group includes two vacuum switches, said two vacuum switch with Described homophony holds any two primary coil one_to_one corresponding in three primary coils of adjustable transformer Connect, and be all connected with described power input;
When described high-pressure side vacuum switch group includes three vacuum switches, described three vacuum switches with Described homophony is held three primary coils of adjustable transformer and is connected one to one, and all defeated with described power supply Enter end to connect.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the 8th kind of possibility of above-mentioned first aspect Implementation, wherein, the original state of described low-pressure side vacuum switch group is off-state, described The original state of transition vacuum switch group is off-state, the initial shape of described high-pressure side vacuum switch group State is closure state.
Second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating system, including opening Gateway controller, transition transformator and the loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device described in above-mentioned first aspect;
Described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device connects with described transition transformator and described switch controller Connect;
Described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device receives the control signal of described switch controller transmission, root Capacity transfer or pressure regulation is carried out according to described control signal.
The loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device of this utility model embodiment offer and system, this switching device Hold including low-pressure side vacuum switch group, transition vacuum switch group, high-pressure side vacuum switch group and homophony and adjust Pressure transformer, homophony appearance adjustable transformer is provided with oil circuit breaker group, and vacuum switch assembles with oil circuit breaker Closing and use, oil circuit breaker does not produce electric arc when switching, it is not necessary to it is fixed to carry out loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch Phase safeguards, oil strain, it is to avoid periodic maintenance, oil strain cause workload big operating cost high, and to having Load capacity and pressure regulating switch causes damage, the problem that the sustainable use time is short.
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, cited below particularly relatively Good embodiment, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, below will be in embodiment The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it will be appreciated that it is new that the following drawings illustrate only this practicality Some embodiment of type, is therefore not construed as the restriction to scope, for ordinary skill From the point of view of personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings Relevant accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device that this utility model embodiment 1 provides Structural representation;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device that this utility model embodiment 1 provides Circuit diagram;
Fig. 3 shows the structure of a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating system that this utility model embodiment 2 provides Schematic diagram.
Fig. 1 description of reference numerals is as follows:
140, homophony holds adjustable transformer;201, transition transformator.
Fig. 2 description of reference numerals is as follows:
201, transition transformator;140, homophony holds adjustable transformer;K1、K2、K3、K4、K5、 K6, K7, vacuum switch;4KX, 4KY, 4KZ, 5KZ, 5KY, 5KZ, pressure regulation oil circuit breaker;6KX、 6KY, 6KZ, 1KX, 1KY, 1KZ, 2KX, 2KY, 2KZ, 3KX, 3KY, 3KZ, capacity transfer oil circuit breaker; I, II, III, homophony holds three coils of adjustable transformer low-pressure side;A, B, C, power input, A, b, c, n, load.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot Close accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out clear, It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, and It is not all, of embodiment.Generally herein described in accompanying drawing and this utility model embodiment of illustrating Assembly can be arranged with various different configurations and design.Therefore, below to providing in the accompanying drawings The detailed description of embodiment of the present utility model is not intended to limit claimed model of the present utility model Enclose, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, The every other enforcement that those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work Example, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
In view of in prior art, when often switching 5000-10000 time of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch, or have After load capacity and pressure regulating switch uses 1-2, or the breakdown potential in the oil of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is forced down When 25kV, in order to the dielectric level preventing loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating from switching reduces, need to have changed load and adjust Hold the oil in tap changer or filter the free carbon in oil and metallic particles, and to loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating The insulating part of switch is carried out, and i.e. loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is carried out periodic maintenance, oil strain, this The big operating cost of sample workload is high, and easily causes the damage of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch, sustainable makes Short with the time.Based on this, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device And system, it is described below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device.This device that opens the light includes Vacuum switch and oil circuit breaker, vacuum switch and oil circuit breaker are applied in combination, vacuum switch arc extinguishing, oil circuit breaker Realize switching, electric arc will not be produced, it is not necessary to loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is carried out periodic maintenance, filter Oil.
As it is shown in figure 1, the loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device that this utility model embodiment provides, including:
Low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 And homophony appearance adjustable transformer 140;
Low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110 is connected with secondary coil and the load of transition transformator;
Transition vacuum switch group 120 is connected with primary coil and the power input of transition transformator;
High-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 and homophony hold high-pressure side and the power supply input of adjustable transformer 140 End connects;
Low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 And the oil circuit breaker group that homophony is held in adjustable transformer 140 is all connected with switch controller, receive switch control The control signal of device processed transmission, adjusts state according to this control signal;
Wherein, above-mentioned control signal includes Regulation Control signal or capacity transfer control signal, described adjustment shape The order of state is closed low side vacuum switch group 110, closes transition vacuum switch after the first Preset Time Group 120, now, the powering load while that homophony holding adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator, second High-pressure side vacuum switch group 130, now, transition transformator powering load is disconnected after Preset Time, main The high-pressure side power-off of capacity and pressure regulating transformator 140, the 3rd Preset Time rear cutout switches set of changing oil is adjusted Pressure or capacity transfer.
Above-mentioned Regulation Control signal can be voltage up control signal can also be voltage down control signals, above-mentioned Capacity transfer control signal can be the control signal of Large Copacity switching low capacity can also be that low capacity switching is big The control signal of capacity.
Above-mentioned control signal can be low and high level signal, triggers above-mentioned low pressure by low and high level signal Side vacuum switch group 110, transition switches set 120, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 and oil circuit breaker group Disconnect and Guan Bi.
Above-mentioned first Preset Time, the second Preset Time and the 3rd Preset Time can be the identical time Value, it is also possible to be different time values, it is preferred that above-mentioned first Preset Time can be in 5-10ms Any number, the second Preset Time can be any number in 1-2ms, and the 3rd Preset Time can To be any number in 10-20ms, certainly, above-mentioned first Preset Time, the second Preset Time and The concrete numerical value of the 3rd Preset Time can be configured according to actual application scenarios, and this utility model is real Execute example and do not limit the concrete number of above-mentioned first Preset Time, the second Preset Time and the 3rd Preset Time Value.
The original state of above-mentioned low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110 is off-state, transition vacuum switch group The original state of 120 is off-state, and the original state of high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 is closure state.
When switch controller transmission Regulation Control signal or capacity transfer control signal are to low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 and homophony hold adjustable transformer 140 After interior oil circuit breaker group, first low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110 closes, transition after the first Preset Time Vacuum switch group closes, and at this moment, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 is still within closure state, therefore, Transition transformator and homophony are held the high-pressure side of adjustable transformer 140 and are all connected with load, i.e. transition transformation Device and homophony hold adjustable transformer 140 powering load simultaneously, after the second Preset Time, disconnect high pressure Side vacuum switch group 130 is at this moment, by transition transformator powering load, after the 3rd Preset Time, high Pressure side vacuum switch group 130 is fully disconnected, and at this moment, homophony is held the high-pressure side of adjustable transformer 140 and broken Electricity, at this moment, switching homophony holds the oil circuit breaker group in adjustable transformer 140, and the most main capacity and pressure regulating becomes In depressor 140 loop, the switching electric current of each oil circuit breaker is no-load current, and therefore switching electric current is minimum, Will not produce electric arc during switching, about after 20ms, pressure regulation action completes, first closed high Side vacuum switch group 130, is now held adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator simultaneously to load by homophony Power supply, disconnects transition vacuum switch group 120, is now held adjustable transformer by homophony after the second Preset Time 140 powering loads, disconnect low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, now, transition after the first Preset Time Transformator excises completely from whole circuit, completes whole pressure regulation or capacity transfer process.
The loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device that this utility model embodiment provides, opens including low-pressure side vacuum Pass group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 and main capacity and pressure regulating transformation Device 140, each vacuum switch and homophony hold oil circuit breaker in adjustable transformer 140 with the use of so that oil Switch switching time will not produce electric arc, therefore need not loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch carry out periodic maintenance, Oil strain, it is to avoid periodic maintenance, oil strain cause workload big operating cost high, and to loaded capacity-regulated tune Compress switch and cause damage, the problem that the sustainable use time is short.
Wherein, as an embodiment, above-mentioned homophony is held adjustable transformer 140 and is included pressure regulation oil circuit breaker Group;
Pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group holds the height of adjustable transformer 140 with high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 and homophony The tap of pressure side connects;
Pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group is connected with switch controller, receives the Regulation Control letter of switch controller transmission Number;
After pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group receives the Regulation Control signal of switch controller transmission, in low-pressure side Vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 are according to adjusting shape After the order adjustment state of state, pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group switches over according to Regulation Control signal;
After pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group switches, low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 adjust shape according to the order contrary with the order of above-mentioned adjustment state State.
Above-mentioned pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group is different by holding in homophony on the high-pressure side coil of adjustable transformer 140 Tap between switch over, change homophony hold adjustable transformer 140 on high-tension side coil turn, Thus realize that homophony is held adjustable transformer and carry out pressure regulation, above-mentioned Regulation Control signal can be that liter is voltage-controlled Signal processed, it is also possible to be voltage down control signals.
Following will as a example by above-mentioned Regulation Control signal is as voltage up control signal, be discussed in detail use this practicality Homophony is held adjustable transformer 140 and is adjusted by the loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device that new embodiment provides The process of pressure: when switch controller transmission voltage up control signal is to low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition After vacuum switch group 120, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 and pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group, low-pressure side vacuum is opened First pass group 110 closes, and after the first Preset Time, transition vacuum switch group 120 closes, at this moment high pressure Side vacuum switch group 130 is in closure state, and therefore homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformation Device is all connected with load, i.e. homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator powering load simultaneously, After second Preset Time, disconnecting high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130, at this moment, homophony holds adjustable transformer Connection between 140 and load disconnects, the most only transition transformator powering load, the 3rd Preset Time After, the disconnection action of high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 is fully completed, and at this moment homophony holds adjustable transformer High-pressure side power-off, switch above-mentioned pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group and boost, due to the most main capacity and pressure regulating become Switching electric current in depressor loop is no-load current, and no-load current is the least, therefore will not when switching Producing electric arc, about after 20ms, pressure regulation action completes, first closed high side vacuum switch Group 130, the powering load while of now being held adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator by homophony, second Disconnect transition vacuum switch group after Preset Time, now held adjustable transformer 140 by homophony and supply to load Electricity, disconnects low-pressure side vacuum switch group after the first Preset Time, now, transition transformator is completely from whole Individual circuit excises, completes homophony and hold the boost process of adjustable transformer 140.
When above-mentioned Regulation Control signal is voltage down control signals, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition Order and liter during the switching of vacuum switch group 120, high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 and pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group During pressure control signal identical, simply, when above-mentioned Regulation Control signal is voltage down control signals, The switching direction of pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group is contrary when being voltage up control signal with Regulation Control signal.
Wherein, as an embodiment, above-mentioned homophony is held adjustable transformer 140 and is also included capacity transfer oil circuit breaker Group;
Capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group is connected with switch controller, and the capacity transfer receiving switch controller transmission controls letter Number;
After capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group receives the capacity transfer control signal of switch controller transmission, true in low-pressure side Empty switches set, transition vacuum switch group and high-pressure side vacuum switch group are according to the order of above-mentioned adjustment state After adjustment state, capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group switches over according to capacity transfer control signal;
After capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group switches, low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 adjust state according to the contrary order of order with the state of adjustment.
Above-mentioned capacity transfer control signal can be the control signal that Large Copacity is switched to low capacity, it is also possible to be little Capacity is switched to jumbo control signal.
A part of capacity transfer oil circuit breaker in above-mentioned capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group is arranged on homophony and holds adjustable transformer 140 High-pressure side, a part of capacity transfer oil circuit breaker be arranged on homophony hold adjustable transformer 140 low-pressure side.
If above-mentioned capacity transfer control signal is the control signal that Large Copacity is switched to low capacity, main capacity and pressure regulating The on high-tension side capacity transfer oil circuit breaker of transformator 140 switches over and makes homophony hold adjustable transformer 140 high pressure The coil of side is switched to star by corner connection and connects position, and homophony holds the capacity transfer of the low-pressure side of adjustable transformer 140 Oil circuit breaker switches over and makes the coil of low-pressure side be switched to series connection by parallel connection, completes capacity transfer. Being switched to jumbo control signal if above-mentioned capacity transfer control signal is low capacity, main capacity and pressure regulating becomes The on high-tension side capacity transfer oil circuit breaker of depressor 140 switches over and makes homophony hold adjustable transformer 140 high-pressure side Coil connect by star and be switched to corner connection position, homophony holds the capacity transfer oil of the low-pressure side of adjustable transformer 140 Switch switches over and makes the coil of low-pressure side be switched to parallel connection by series connection, completes capacity transfer, its Remaining low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 Transfer sequence is consistent with pressure regulation process.
Above-mentioned low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 all use permanent magnet mechanism, and transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 use Same magnet control.
Low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110, transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 Resetted by back-moving spring.
In this utility model embodiment, transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 By same magnet control, transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 dynamic During work, asynchronous deciliter of each vacuum switch fracture realizes by construction of switch, can be by switch Structure realizes asynchronous deciliter of transition vacuum switch group 120 and high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130.
Wherein, low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110 includes three vacuum switches;
Three vacuum switches three secondary coils with transition transformator respectively connect one to one, and all with Load connects.
A vacuum switch it is respectively provided with, very on each coil on three secondary coils of transition transformator One end of empty switch is connected with the secondary coil of transition transformator, and the other end of vacuum switch is with load even Connect.
Above-mentioned transition vacuum switch group 120 includes two or three vacuum switches;
When transition vacuum switch group 120 includes two vacuum switches, two vacuum switches and transition transformation Any two primary coil in three primary coils of device connects one to one, and all inputs with power supply End connects;
When transition vacuum switch group includes three vacuum switches, three vacuum switches and transition transformator Three primary coils connect one to one, and are all connected with power input.
The primary coil of transition transformator arranges two or three vacuum switches, if two true Empty switch, then be arranged on any two primary coil in three primary coils of transition transformator i.e. Can, two vacuum switches just can control the connection between transition transformator and power input and disconnection, Three vacuum switches can certainly be set, each primary in three primary coils of transition transformator A vacuum switch it is respectively provided with on coil.
Above-mentioned high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 includes two or three vacuum switches;
When high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 includes two vacuum switches, two vacuum switches hold with homophony Any two primary coil in three primary coils of adjustable transformer 140 connects one to one, and All it is connected with power input;
When high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130 includes three vacuum switches, three vacuum switches hold with homophony Three primary coils of adjustable transformer 140 connect one to one, and are all connected with power input.
As long as being provided with vacuum switch on any two primary coil that homophony holds adjustable transformer 140, Just can control homophony and hold the connection between adjustable transformer 140 and power input or disconnection, certainly, It is respectively provided with one on each primary coil in homophony holds three primary coils of adjustable transformer 140 Vacuum switch is also possible.
Below in conjunction with the circuit diagram of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device, this utility model is discussed in detail and implements The work process of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device that example provides and each vacuum switch and the position of oil circuit breaker Put and annexation, the circuit diagram of the loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device that this utility model embodiment provides As shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 2 simply depicts transition vacuum switch group 120 and includes two vacuum switches, high-pressure side vacuum Switches set 130 includes the situation of two vacuum switches, do not limit transition vacuum switch group 130 and The specific number of the vacuum switch in high-pressure side vacuum switch group 130.
In fig. 2, low-pressure side vacuum switch group 110 includes vacuum switch K5, vacuum switch K6 and true Empty switch K7, transition vacuum switch group 120 includes vacuum switch K1 and vacuum switch K2, high-pressure side Vacuum switch group 130 includes vacuum switch K3 and vacuum switch K4.
Assume that original state vacuum switch K1 and vacuum switch K2 is off, vacuum switch K3 It is in closure state, at vacuum switch K5, vacuum switch K6 and vacuum switch K7 with vacuum switch K4 In off-state, pressure regulation oil circuit breaker 4KX, 4KX and 4KZ are in S3 position, and wherein S3 is that homophony is held Tap on adjustable transformer primary coil.
The loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device provided when this utility model embodiment receives switch controller After the voltage up control signal of transmission, first vacuum switch K5, K6 and K7 close, the first Preset Time Final vacuum switch K1 and K2 Guan Bi, at this moment, homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator 201 All being connected with load, i.e. homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator 201 supplies to load simultaneously Electricity, the second Preset Time final vacuum switch K3 and K4 disconnects, and the most only transition transformator 201 is given Load supplying, after the 3rd Preset Time, the action of vacuum switch K3 and K4 is fully completed, and at this moment leads The high-pressure side power-off of capacity and pressure regulating transformator 140, by pressure regulation oil circuit breaker 4KX, 4KY and 4KZ by S3 Position is switched to S2 position, and S2 is the tap that homophony holds on adjustable transformer primary coil, due to master Switching electric current in capacity and pressure regulating transformator 140 loop is exactly no-load current, and no-load current is minimum, Therefore electric arc will not be produced during switching.After about 20ms completes pressure regulation action, vacuum switch K3 and K4 Guan Bi, at this moment homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator 201 powering load simultaneously, the Two Preset Time final vacuum switch K1 and vacuum switch K2 disconnect, and are at this moment held adjustable transformer by homophony 140 powering loads, disconnect vacuum switch K5, K6 and K7 after the first Preset Time, at this moment transition becomes Depressor 201 excises completely from whole circuit, and the liter completing homophony appearance adjustable transformer 140 presses through Journey.
If above-mentioned loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device receives continuation voltage up control signal, vacuum switch First K5, K6 and K7 close, the first Preset Time final vacuum switch K1 and K2 Guan Bi, at this moment, main Capacity and pressure regulating transformator 140 and transition transformator 201 are all connected with load, the most main capacity and pressure regulating transformation Device 140 and transition transformator 201 powering load simultaneously, the second Preset Time final vacuum switch K3 and K4 disconnects, and the most only transition transformator 201 powering load, after the 3rd Preset Time, vacuum is opened The action closing K3 and K4 is fully completed, and at this moment homophony holds the high-pressure side power-off of adjustable transformer 140, From S2 position, pressure regulation oil circuit breaker 5KX, 5KY and 5KZ are switched to S1 position, and S1 is main capacity and pressure regulating Tap in transformer, holds the switching electricity in adjustable transformer 140 loop due to homophony Stream is exactly no-load current, and no-load current is minimum, therefore will not produce electric arc during switching.About 20ms After completing pressure regulation action, vacuum switch K3 and K4 closes, and at this moment homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 He Transition transformator 201 powering load simultaneously, the second Preset Time final vacuum switch K1 and vacuum switch K2 disconnects, and is at this moment held adjustable transformer 140 powering load by homophony, disconnects after the first Preset Time Vacuum switch K5, K6 and K7, at this moment transition transformator 201 excises completely from whole circuit, completes Continue boost process.
If what above-mentioned loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device received switch controller transmission is blood pressure lowering control Signal, above-mentioned vacuum switch and the transfer sequence of pressure regulation oil circuit breaker are identical with during boosting, simply pressure regulation oil Switch 5KX, 5KY and 5KZ are switched to S2 position from S1 position.
If above-mentioned loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device receives continuation voltage down control signals, above-mentioned vacuum is opened Close identical with during boosting with the transfer sequence of pressure regulation oil circuit breaker, simply pressure regulation oil circuit breaker 4KX, 4KY and 4KZ It is switched to S3 position by S2 position.
If what above-mentioned loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device received is capacity transfer control signal, and this capacity transfer control Signal processed is the control signal that Large Copacity is switched to low capacity, and first vacuum switch K5, K6 and K7 close Closing, the first Preset Time final vacuum switch K1 and K2 Guan Bi, at this moment, homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 All be connected with load with transition transformator 201, i.e. homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator 201 powering load, the second Preset Time final vacuum switch K3 and K4 disconnections simultaneously, at this moment only had Crossing transformator 201 powering load, after the 3rd Preset Time, the action of vacuum switch K3 and K4 is complete Entirely terminating, at this moment homophony holds the high-pressure side power-off of adjustable transformer 140, and homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 High-pressure side capacity transfer oil circuit breaker 6KX, 6KY and 6KZ switching make homophony hold the high pressure of adjustable transformer 140 Lateral coil is switched to star by corner connection and connects position, and homophony is held the low-pressure side capacity transfer oil of adjustable transformer 140 and opened Closing 1KX, 1KY, 1KZ to disconnect, 2KX, 2KY, 2KZ close, and 3KX, 3KY, 3KZ disconnect, and make main The II of the low-voltage side coil of capacity and pressure regulating transformator 140, III section is switched to series connection by parallel connection, Thus complete capacity transfer action, now, the switching electric current that homophony is held in adjustable transformer 140 loop is main The no-load current of the low-pressure side of capacity and pressure regulating transformator 140, this no-load current is minimum, when therefore switching Electric arc will not be produced.After about 20ms completes capacity transfer action, vacuum switch K3 and K4 closes, at this moment Homophony holds adjustable transformer 140 and transition transformator 201 powering load, the second Preset Time simultaneously Final vacuum switch K1 and vacuum switch K2 disconnects, and is at this moment held adjustable transformer 140 to load by homophony Power supply, disconnects vacuum switch K5, K6 and K7 after the first Preset Time, at this moment transition transformator 201 is complete Full excision from whole circuit, completes homophony appearance adjustable transformer 140 and is switched to little Rong by Large Copacity The process of amount.
If the capacity transfer control signal that above-mentioned loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device receives is for be cut by low capacity Change to jumbo control signal, vacuum switch and the transfer sequence of capacity transfer oil circuit breaker and cut by Large Copacity Change to during low capacity identical, simply homophony hold adjustable transformer 140 high-pressure side capacity transfer oil circuit breaker 6KX, The high-pressure side coil that 6KY and 6KZ switching makes homophony hold adjustable transformer 140 is connect by star and is switched to corner connection position Putting, homophony is held low-pressure side capacity transfer oil circuit breaker 1KX, 1KY, 1KZ of adjustable transformer 140 and is closed, 2KX, 2KY, 2KZ disconnect, and 3KX, 3KY, 3KZ close, and make homophony hold the low-pressure side of adjustable transformer 140 The II of coil, III section is switched to parallel connection by series connection.
Wherein, above-mentioned first Preset Time, the second Preset Time and the 3rd Preset Time can be identical Time value, it is also possible to be different time values, it is preferred that above-mentioned first Preset Time can be 5-10ms In any number, the second Preset Time can be any number in 1-2ms, the 3rd Preset Time Can be any number in 10-20ms, certainly, above-mentioned first Preset Time, the second Preset Time And the 3rd the concrete numerical value of Preset Time can be configured according to actual application scenarios, this utility model Embodiment does not limit the concrete of above-mentioned first Preset Time, the second Preset Time and the 3rd Preset Time Numerical value.
The loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device that this utility model embodiment provides, opens including low-pressure side vacuum Pass group, transition vacuum switch group, high-pressure side vacuum switch group and homophony hold adjustable transformer, each vacuum Switch and homophony hold oil circuit breaker group in adjustable transformer with the use of so that oil circuit breaker when switching not Electric arc can be produced, therefore need not loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is carried out periodic maintenance, oil strain, it is to avoid Periodic maintenance, oil strain cause workload big operating cost high, and cause loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch Damage, the problem that the sustainable use time is short.
Embodiment 2
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating system, as it is shown on figure 3, this system The loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating provided including switch controller 310, transition transformator 201 and above-described embodiment 1 Switching device 320;
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device 320 is connected with transition transformator 201 and switch controller 310;
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device receives the control signal of switch controller 310 transmission, according to this control Signal processed carries out capacity transfer or pressure regulation.
Above-mentioned control signal can be Regulation Control signal, it is also possible to be capacity transfer control signal, if adjusting Pressure control signal, can be voltage up control signal, it is also possible to be voltage down control signals, if capacity transfer Control signal, can be the Large Copacity control signal that is switched to low capacity, it is also possible to be low capacity switching To jumbo control signal.
Above-mentioned control signal can be low and high level signal, triggers loaded capacity-regulated tune by low and high level signal Compress switch each switch in device.
When loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device 320 carries out pressure regulation or capacity transfer, transition transformator 201 is given Load supplying.
When needs carry out capacity transfer, switch controller 310 transmits capacity transfer control signal to loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating Switching device 320, vacuum switch in loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device 320 and oil circuit breaker with the use of, Homophony is held adjustable transformer and carries out capacity transfer;When needs carry out pressure regulation, switch controller 310 transmits Regulation Control signal is to loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device 320, in loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device 320 Vacuum switch and oil circuit breaker cooperate, to homophony hold adjustable transformer carry out pressure regulation.
The loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating system that this utility model embodiment provides, becomes including switch controller, transition Depressor and loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device, each vacuum switch in loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device with Homophony hold oil circuit breaker group in adjustable transformer with the use of so that oil circuit breaker will not produce when switching Electric arc, therefore need not loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch carried out periodic maintenance, oil strain, it is to avoid periodically Safeguard, oil strain causes the big operating cost of workload high, and loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switch is caused damage, The problem that the sustainable use time is short.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms, therefore, one in following accompanying drawing A certain Xiang Yi the accompanying drawing of denier is defined, then need not it is carried out further in accompanying drawing subsequently Definition and explanation.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or usually put when this utility model product uses Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of description this utility model and simplify description rather than instruction Hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, Therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " Three " etc. it is only used for distinguishing describing, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and limit Fixed, term " is arranged ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it is possible to It it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, also It can be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can manage with concrete condition Solve above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
Last it is noted that embodiment described above, detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, In order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, it is not intended to limit, protection domain of the present utility model It is not limited thereto, although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, this The those of ordinary skill in field is it is understood that any those familiar with the art is in this practicality In the technical scope of novel exposure, the technical scheme described in previous embodiment still can be carried out by it Amendment maybe can readily occur in change, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these are repaiied Change, change or replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this utility model embodiment technology The spirit and scope of scheme.All should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this reality Should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims with novel protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device, it is characterised in that including: low-pressure side vacuum switch Group, transition vacuum switch group, high-pressure side vacuum switch group and homophony hold adjustable transformer;
Described low-pressure side vacuum switch group is connected with secondary coil and the load of transition transformator;
Described transition vacuum switch group connects with primary coil and the power input of described transition transformator Connect;
Described high-pressure side vacuum switch group holds the high-pressure side of adjustable transformer and described power supply with described homophony Input connects;
Described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group, described high-pressure side vacuum switch The oil circuit breaker group that group and described homophony are held in adjustable transformer is all connected with switch controller, receives described The control signal of switch controller transmission, adjusts state according to described control signal;
Wherein, described control signal includes Regulation Control signal or capacity transfer control signal, described adjustment shape The order of state is closed low side vacuum switch group, closes described transition vacuum and open after the first Preset Time Pass group, now, described homophony holds adjustable transformer and described transition transformator supplies to described load simultaneously Electricity, disconnects described high-pressure side vacuum switch group, now, described transition transformator after the second Preset Time To described load supplying, described homophony holds the high-pressure side power-off of adjustable transformer, after the 3rd Preset Time Switch described oil circuit breaker group and carry out pressure regulation or capacity transfer.
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Homophony is held adjustable transformer and is included pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group;
The on high-tension side tap that described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group holds adjustable transformer with described homophony is connected;
Described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group is connected with described switch controller, receives the transmission of described switch controller Regulation Control signal;
After described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group receives the Regulation Control signal of described switch controller transmission, In described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group After the order adjustment state of described adjustment state, described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group is according to described pressure regulation control Signal processed switches over;
After described pressure regulation oil circuit breaker group switches, described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition Vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group are according to contrary with the order of described adjustment state Order adjusts state.
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Homophony is held adjustable transformer and is also included capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group;
Described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group is connected with described switch controller, receives the transmission of described switch controller Capacity transfer control signal;
After described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group receives the capacity transfer control signal of described switch controller transmission, In described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group After the order adjustment state of described adjustment state, described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group is according to described capacity transfer control Signal processed switches over;
After described capacity transfer oil circuit breaker group switches, described low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition Vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group are according to contrary with the order of described adjustment state Order adjusts state.
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group all use Permanent magnet mechanism, and described transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group use same electromagnetism Ferrum controls.
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Low-pressure side vacuum switch group, described transition vacuum switch group and described high-pressure side vacuum switch group are by multiple Position spring resets.
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Low-pressure side vacuum switch group includes three vacuum switches;
Described three vacuum switches are respectively with three secondary coil one_to_one corresponding of described transition transformator even Connect, and be all connected with described load.
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Transition vacuum switch group includes two or three vacuum switches;
When described transition vacuum switch group includes two vacuum switches, said two vacuum switch and institute Any two primary coil stated in three primary coils of transition transformator connects one to one, and all It is connected with described power input;
When described transition vacuum switch group includes three vacuum switches, described three vacuum switches and institute Three primary coils stating transition transformator connect one to one, and all with described power input even Connect.
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described High-pressure side vacuum switch group includes two or three vacuum switches;
When described high-pressure side vacuum switch group includes two vacuum switches, said two vacuum switch with Described homophony holds any two primary coil one_to_one corresponding in three primary coils of adjustable transformer Connect, and be all connected with described power input;
When described high-pressure side vacuum switch group includes three vacuum switches, described three vacuum switches with Described homophony is held three primary coils of adjustable transformer and is connected one to one, and all defeated with described power supply Enter end to connect.
Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The original state of low-pressure side vacuum switch group is off-state, the initial shape of described transition vacuum switch group State is off-state, and the original state of described high-pressure side vacuum switch group is closure state.
10. a loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating system, it is characterised in that include that switch controller, transition become Loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device described in depressor and any one of claim 1-9;
Described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device connects with described transition transformator and described switch controller Connect;
Described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device receives the control signal of described switch controller transmission, root Capacity transfer or pressure regulation is carried out according to described control signal.
CN201620488786.0U 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device and system Withdrawn - After Issue CN205789461U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105826062A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-03 北京博瑞莱智能科技集团有限公司 On-load capacitance-adjusting and voltage-adjusting switch device and system
CN107946053A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-20 山东电工电气集团智能电气有限公司 A kind of dry type loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating sub-connecting switch of transformer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105826062A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-03 北京博瑞莱智能科技集团有限公司 On-load capacitance-adjusting and voltage-adjusting switch device and system
CN105826062B (en) * 2016-05-26 2018-01-23 北京博瑞莱智能科技集团有限公司 A kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating switching device and system
CN107946053A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-20 山东电工电气集团智能电气有限公司 A kind of dry type loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating sub-connecting switch of transformer
CN107946053B (en) * 2017-12-11 2023-12-15 山东电工电气集团智能电气有限公司 Tapping switch of dry-type on-load capacity-regulating voltage-regulating transformer

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Granted publication date: 20161207

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