CN205788139U - A kind of display floater and display device - Google Patents
A kind of display floater and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205788139U CN205788139U CN201620537150.0U CN201620537150U CN205788139U CN 205788139 U CN205788139 U CN 205788139U CN 201620537150 U CN201620537150 U CN 201620537150U CN 205788139 U CN205788139 U CN 205788139U
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of display floater and display device, in display floater integrated by the lower lead-out wire being cascading, lower sensing electrode, piezoelectric layer, on the power induction arrays that forms of sensing electrode and upper lead-out wire.In power induction arrays, each power sense unit based on piezoelectric effect can be as touch control detection parts, sensing is pressed against the pressure of panel surface, and export the corresponding signal of telecommunication by the cooperation of upper lead-out wire and lower lead-out wire, detection to this change in electric can determine that at the corresponding pressing position of panel surface and by surging, to determine that position of touch and touch-control dynamics perform corresponding order.When this display floater is flexible display panels, the each power sense unit being integrated in the power induction arrays above or below pixel cell can also sense display floater pulling force of corresponding site when bending, to control the corresponding order of display floater execution according to the bending part determined and stretching dynamics.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a show technical field, especially relate to a display panel and display device.
Background
The pressure sensing technology is a technology capable of detecting external stress, and the technology is applied to the fields of industrial control, medical treatment and the like for a long time. At present, the pressure sensing in the display field, especially in the mobile phone or tablet field, is realized by adding an additional mechanism to the backlight part of the liquid crystal display panel or the middle frame part of the mobile phone, the design needs to change the structural design of the liquid crystal display panel or the mobile phone, and the detection accuracy of the design is also limited due to the large assembly tolerance.
Therefore, how to realize the pressure sensing with higher detection accuracy under the condition of less hardware modification of the display panel is a problem to be solved urgently in the field of the technical staff.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel and a display device, so as to implement high-precision pressure sensing detection in the display panel.
Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including: the array-type liquid crystal display device comprises a substrate, a plurality of pixel units arranged on the substrate in an array manner, and a force sensing array arranged above, below or in each pixel unit; wherein,
the force sensing array includes: the piezoelectric layer is provided with a plurality of lower outgoing lines, a plurality of lower sensing electrodes, a piezoelectric layer, a plurality of upper sensing electrodes and a plurality of upper outgoing lines which are sequentially stacked;
each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode correspond to each other one by one, are arranged in an array and form a force sensing unit with the piezoelectric layer clamped between the lower sensing electrode and the upper sensing electrode;
each lower outgoing line is connected with each row of force sensing units in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and each upper outgoing line is connected with each row of force sensing units in a one-to-one correspondence manner; or each lower outgoing line is connected with each row of the force sensing units in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each upper outgoing line is connected with each row of the force sensing units in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
In a possible implementation manner, in the above display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when the force sensing array is disposed on one side of the display surface of each pixel unit, the pattern of each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode is a grid structure with an opening area of each pixel unit as a mesh; or, the material of each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode is a transparent conductive material, and the pattern of each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode is a block structure.
In a possible implementation manner, in the above display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the pattern of the piezoelectric layer is a grid structure using an opening area of each pixel unit as a mesh, and a grid line width of the grid structure of the piezoelectric layer is larger than a grid line width of the grid structure of the lower sensing electrode.
In a possible implementation manner, in the above display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the piezoelectric layer is transparent piezoelectric ceramic, and the piezoelectric layer is an integral structure of the whole layer.
In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the force sensing array is disposed on one side of the display surface of the pixel unit, each of the lower sensing electrodes and each of the upper sensing electrodes has a block structure, and the piezoelectric layer is an integral structure of the whole layer.
In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, when the force sensing array is disposed below each of the pixel units, an elastic spacer layer and a flexible film covering the elastic spacer layer are disposed between the force sensing array and each of the pixel units.
In a possible implementation manner, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the material of each of the lower sensing electrodes and each of the upper sensing electrodes is an organic conductor material.
In a possible implementation manner, in the display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, a material of each of the lower sensing electrodes and each of the upper sensing electrodes is polyethylenedioxythiophene.
In a possible implementation manner, in the display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the material of each of the lower outgoing lines and each of the upper outgoing lines is an electrodeless conductive material.
In a possible implementation manner, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a material of each of the lower lead lines and each of the upper lead lines is silver or indium tin oxide.
In a possible implementation manner, in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the piezoelectric layer is lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic.
In a possible implementation manner, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the display panel is a flexible display panel.
In a possible implementation manner, in the display panel provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the force sensing array is at least disposed in a frame region of the flexible display panel.
In a possible implementation manner, in the above display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the display panel is any one of a liquid crystal display panel, an electroluminescent display panel, a plasma display panel, or electronic paper.
In a possible implementation manner, in the above display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when the display panel is an electroluminescent display panel, the force sensing array is disposed above each of the pixel units, and specifically includes: the force sensing array is arranged on the packaging film of each pixel unit.
In a possible implementation manner, in the above display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when the display panel is an electroluminescent display panel, the force sensing array is disposed in each of the pixel units, and specifically includes: the force sensing array is arranged on the film layer between the pixel circuit of each pixel unit and the light-emitting device.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a still provide a display device, include the embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned display panel.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes:
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of display panel and display device, the integrated lower lead-out wire, lower sensing electrode, piezoelectric layer, last sensing electrode that set up by range upon range of in proper order and the force sensing array that the lead-out wire constitutes in display panel, each lower sensing electrode and each go up the sensing electrode one-to-one, be the array and arrange, and constitute a force sensing unit with pressing from both sides the piezoelectric layer between the two. Each force sensing unit based on piezoelectric effect can be regarded as touch-control detection part, and the response is pressed the pressure on the display panel surface to through the corresponding electric signal of the cooperation output of last lead-out wire and lower lead-out wire, can confirm at the corresponding position of pressing and the degree of pressure on the display panel surface to the detection that changes of this electric signal, in order to confirm that touch-control position and touch-control dynamics carry out corresponding order. When this display panel is flexible display panel, each force in the integrated force sensing array in pixel unit top or below can also sense the pulling force of display panel corresponding position when buckling to according to the corresponding order of the bending position of confirming and tensile dynamics control display panel execution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to fig. 5 are schematic side views of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view corresponding to the force sensing array in the schematic side view of the display panel shown in fig. 1 and 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view corresponding to the force sensing array in the schematic side view of the display panel shown in fig. 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view corresponding to the force sensing array in the schematic side view of the display panel shown in fig. 4 and 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a display panel applied to a flexible display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of a display panel and a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The shapes and sizes of the components in the drawings do not reflect the true proportions of the display panel, and are intended to illustrate the present invention.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a display panel, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 5, include: a substrate 100, a plurality of pixel units 200 arranged in an array disposed on the substrate 100, and a force sensing array 300 disposed above (fig. 3 and 4), below (fig. 1 and 2), or in (fig. 5) each pixel unit 200; wherein, force sensing array 300 specifically includes: a plurality of lower lead lines 301, a plurality of lower sense electrodes 302, a piezoelectric layer 303, a plurality of upper sense electrodes 304, and a plurality of upper lead lines 305, which are stacked in this order;
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, each of the lower sensing electrodes 302 and each of the upper sensing electrodes 304 are in one-to-one correspondence, arranged in an array, and form a force sensing unit 400 with the piezoelectric layer 303 sandwiched therebetween;
as shown in fig. 6 to 8, each lower lead line 301 is connected to each column of force sensing units 400 in a one-to-one correspondence, and each upper lead line 305 is connected to each row of force sensing units 400 in a one-to-one correspondence; alternatively, the lower lead lines 301 are connected to the respective rows of force sensing units 400 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the upper lead lines 305 are connected to the respective columns of force sensing units 400 in a one-to-one correspondence.
In specific implementation, the arrangement directions of the lower lead lines 301 and the upper lead lines 305 can be interchanged; each lower lead line 301 may be a scanning signal line, and each upper lead line 305 may be a signal output line; alternatively, the upper lead lines 305 may be scanning signal lines, and the lower lead lines 301 may be signal output lines, which are not limited herein.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an among the above-mentioned display panel, integrated in pixel unit 200's top, each power based on piezoelectric effect among the below or among the power induction array 300 feels unit 400 can regard as touch-control detection part, the pressure on the display panel surface is pressed in the response, and through last lead-out wire 305 and the corresponding signal of telecommunication of lower lead-out wire 301's cooperation output, can confirm the corresponding position of pressing on the display panel surface and press the pressure degree to the detection that this signal of telecommunication changes, in order to determine touch-control position and touch-control dynamics and carry out corresponding order. When the display panel is a flexible display panel, each force sensing unit 400 integrated in the force sensing array 300 above or below the pixel unit 200 can also sense the pulling force of the corresponding portion of the display panel when the display panel is bent, so as to control the display panel to execute a corresponding command according to the determined bending portion and the determined pulling force.
Specifically, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in order to reduce the force loss generated when each lower sensing electrode 302 and each upper sensing electrode 304 constituting each force sensing unit 400 are pressed, and to improve the sensitivity of the force sensing unit 400 to force, each lower sensing electrode 302 and each upper sensing electrode 304 may be made of an organic conductor material. Moreover, the organic conductor material has better flexibility, which is beneficial to the integration of the manufactured force sensing unit 400 in the flexible display panel. Preferably, the material of each lower sensing electrode 302 and each upper sensing electrode 304 can be Polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT). Furthermore, PEDOT is preferably manufactured by a screen printing process or an inkjet printing process of a solution-gel process (sol-gel) as a pattern of the lower sensing electrode 302 or the upper sensing electrode 304, which is advantageous for integration in a flexible display panel with a tolerance temperature of less than 80 ℃. Alternatively, the upper sensing electrodes 304 and the lower sensing electrodes 302 may be made of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) in the non-flexible display panel, which is not limited herein.
Further, although the organic conductor material has the above advantages, the organic conductor material has poor conductivity, and thus, in order to facilitate the conduction of electric signals to the upper sensor electrodes 304 and the lower sensor electrodes 302, the lower lead lines 301 and the upper lead lines 305 are generally made of an inorganic conductive material. Preferably, the material of each lower lead 301 and each upper lead 305 may be an inorganic material having a good conductivity, such as silver or Indium Tin Oxide (ITO).
Specifically, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the piezoelectric layer 303 in the force sensing array 300 may be made of a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic materials having piezoelectric effect, and preferably, lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramic is used. Moreover, the PZT is preferably patterned as the piezoelectric layer 303 using a screen printing process or an inkjet printing process in a solution-gel process, which is advantageous for integration in flexible display panels with a temperature resistance of < 80 ℃. In practice, the thickness of the piezoelectric layer 303 is preferably controlled to be 2 to 4 μm.
Specifically, the embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned display panel can adopt flexible display panel, also can adopt non-flexible display panel, when adopting flexible display panel, integrated force sensing array 300 has removed and can have detected three-dimensional touch pressure, can also detect the bending of flexible display panel, through the crooked position and the bending angle who determine to the realization is to flexible display panel's different command control, for example enlarge, reduce, divide the screen, control and reciprocate etc..
Furthermore, in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the force sensing array 300 can be set in different areas of the display panel according to different actions of the force sensing array 300: when the touch three-dimensional detection is realized, the force sensing array 300 may be integrated only in the effective display area (AA) of the display panel, or the force sensing array 300 may be integrated in both the effective display area (AA) and the frame area of the display panel; when only the bending of the flexible display panel is detected, as shown in fig. 9, the force sensing array 300 may be integrated only in the frame region of the flexible display panel, so that the two force sensing units 400 that are bent when the flexible display panel is bent along the dotted line in the figure pass through the determined bending position and bending angle, thereby realizing different command control on the flexible display panel, and of course, the force sensing array 300 may also be integrated with the force sensing array 300 in both the effective display area (AA) and the frame region of the display panel, which is not limited herein.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention provides an above-mentioned display panel, which may specifically adopt a liquid crystal display panel, may also adopt an electroluminescent display panel, and may also adopt a plasma display panel or a flat display panel such as electronic paper, and is not limited herein.
The following description will take an electroluminescent display panel as an example of the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, that is, each pixel unit 200 is a light emitting device, to illustrate the graphic effect of the specific integrated level position of the force sensing array 300 on each component constituting the force sensing array 300.
In practical implementation, in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the force sensing array 300 may be disposed above each pixel unit 200, below each pixel unit 200, or in each pixel unit 200. Note that, the top emission type, which is the display surface of each pixel unit 200, is described as an example above the pixel unit 200, but in the specific implementation, the bottom emission type, which is the display surface of each pixel unit 200, may be below the pixel unit 200, and is not limited thereto.
Example one:
in the display panel provided in this embodiment, the force sensing array 300 is disposed on a side away from the display surface of each pixel unit 200, that is, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the force sensing array 300 is disposed below each pixel unit 200, and the manufacturing process of the pixel unit 200 is performed after the force sensing array 300 is first manufactured on the substrate 100.
In this case, in order to ensure the mutual independence between the force sensing units 400, as shown in fig. 6, the patterns of the lower sensing electrodes 302 and the upper sensing electrodes 304 are generally block-shaped structures, and the size (pitch) of each of the upper sensing electrodes 304 and the lower sensing electrodes 302 is preferably 3 to 5 mm. Moreover, for convenience of fabrication, the piezoelectric layer 303 may be a whole-layer integrated structure, i.e., a whole-surface non-patterned film layer.
Specifically, the interval between the upper lead lines 305 may be preferably set to 3 to 5mm according to the size of the upper sensor electrodes 304; the interval between the lower lead wires 301 may be preferably set to 3 to 5mm according to the size of the lower sensing electrodes 302.
Further, when the force sensing array 300 is disposed below each pixel unit 200, in order to reduce the weakening of the pixel units 200 disposed above the force sensing array 300 to the pressing force, in a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 2, an elastic cushion layer 500 and a flexible film 600 covering the elastic cushion layer 500 may be disposed between the force sensing array 300 and each pixel unit 200. Specifically, the elastic spacer layer 500 may be made of elastomer pellets made of the same material as the spacer (PS), and a PI film is covered on the elastomer pellets.
Example two:
in the display panel provided in this example, the force sensing array 300 is disposed on one side of the display surface of each pixel unit 200, i.e., the force sensing array 300 is disposed above each pixel unit 200.
Specifically, the display panel is an electroluminescent display panel, and when the force sensing array 300 is disposed above each pixel unit 200, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the force sensing array 300 is generally disposed on the encapsulation film of each pixel unit 200, i.e., outside the encapsulation film 700.
In order to ensure that the force sensing units disposed on the display surface do not affect the brightness of the normal display, in a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 7, the patterns of the lower sensing electrodes 302 and the upper sensing electrodes 304 may be set to occupy only the area covered by the black matrix or the pixel defining area, which is the non-display area in the effective display area, and specifically, the patterns of the lower sensing electrodes 302 and the upper sensing electrodes 304 may be set to have a grid structure in which the opening area of each pixel unit 200 is used as a mesh. The size (pitch) of each of the upper and lower sensing electrodes 304 and 302 is preferably 3 to 5mm, and arranged in an array.
Alternatively, in practical implementation, the material of each lower sensing electrode 302 and each upper sensing electrode 304 may be selected to be a transparent conductive material, for example, PEDOT may be preferably selected when applied to a flexible display panel, ITO may be preferably selected when applied to a non-flexible display panel, and PEDOT may also be selected, in this case, as shown in fig. 8, the pattern and the embodiment of each lower sensing electrode 302 and each upper sensing electrode 304 may be similar, and may be a block structure, that is, no hole is formed in the opening region of each pixel unit 200.
Also, in order to ensure that each force sensing unit provided on the display surface does not affect the brightness of the normal display, in the implementation, as shown in fig. 7, the pattern of the piezoelectric layer 303 may be set to occupy only the non-display area in the effective display area, i.e., the area covered by the black matrix or the pixel defining area, and specifically, the pattern of the piezoelectric layer 303 may be set to a grid-like structure having the opening area of each pixel unit 200 as a mesh. In order to separate the upper sensing electrode 304 and the lower sensing electrode 302 which constitute the same force sensing unit, as shown in fig. 3, when the grid pattern of the piezoelectric layer 303 is made, the pattern of the piezoelectric layer 303 is required to cover the pattern of the lower sensing electrode 302, that is, the grid line width of the grid structure of the piezoelectric layer 303 needs to be larger than the grid line width of the grid structure of the lower sensing electrode 302, for example, if the grid line width of the lower sensing electrode 302 is 10 μm, the grid line width of the piezoelectric layer 303 needs to be larger than 10 μm, preferably 10 to 15 μm. In one embodiment, the grid line width of the upper sensing electrode 304 is set to be equal to the grid line width of the piezoelectric layer 303, or slightly smaller than the grid line width of the piezoelectric layer 303.
Alternatively, in practical implementation, the material of the piezoelectric layer 303 can be selected to be a transparent piezoelectric ceramic, and in this case, as shown in fig. 8, the piezoelectric layer 303 can be a whole-layer integrated structure, i.e., a whole-surface unpatterned film layer.
Also, in order to ensure that each force sensing unit disposed on the display surface does not affect the brightness of normal display, in the implementation, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, each upper lead line 305 and each lower lead line 301 are generally disposed at the gap of each pixel unit 200, i.e., the pattern of each upper lead line 305 and each lower lead line 301 may be set to occupy only the area covered by the non-display area, i.e., the black matrix or the pixel defining area, in the effective display area.
When the liquid crystal display panel is applied, the material of the upper lead-out line 305 and the lower lead-out line 301 is preferably a conductive material with low resistance, and is not particularly limited herein; in the case of applying to an electroluminescent display panel, it is preferable to use nano silver as the material of the upper and lower lead lines 305 and 301 in order to pattern them using a solution process, in consideration of the low temperature resistance of the light emitting layer.
Further, the interval between the upper lead lines 305 may be preferably set to 3 to 5mm according to the size of the upper sensing electrodes 304; the interval between the lower lead wires 301 may be preferably set to 3 to 5mm according to the size of the lower sensing electrodes 302. Preferably, the center of each force sensing unit 400 is disposed at a region where the upper lead line 305 and the lower lead line 301 vertically overlap.
Example three:
in the display panel provided in this example, the force sensing array 300 is disposed in each pixel unit 200, i.e., the force sensing array 300 is disposed between two film layers of each pixel unit 200.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, when the display panel is an electroluminescent display panel, the force sensing array 300 may be disposed on a film layer between the pixel circuit 201 and the light emitting device 202 of each pixel unit 200, and the pixel circuit 201 and the corresponding light emitting device 202 may be electrically connected through a via. The shape of each component constituting the force sensing array 300 is similar to that of the second embodiment, and is not described herein.
Based on same utility model the design, the embodiment of the utility model provides a still provides a display device, include the embodiment of the utility model provides a display panel, this display device can be for: any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator and the like. The display device can be implemented by referring to the above embodiments of the display panel, and repeated descriptions are omitted.
Based on the same utility model, the embodiment of the utility model provides a still provide a manufacturing method of above-mentioned display panel, include:
Before, after or during the formation of the plurality of pixel units arranged in an array on the substrate, a solution process is adopted to sequentially form a plurality of lower outgoing lines 301, a plurality of lower sensing electrodes 302, a piezoelectric layer, a plurality of upper sensing electrodes and a plurality of upper outgoing lines.
Specifically, the plurality of lower lead lines 301, the plurality of lower sensing electrodes 302, the piezoelectric layer, the plurality of upper sensing electrodes, and the plurality of upper lead lines may be patterned in sequence by using an inkjet printing or screen printing method.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an adopt solution processing procedure preparation force sensing array in the above-mentioned manufacturing approach that provides, be favorable to integrating the force sensing function in the lower display panel of tolerance temperature such as electroluminescent display device to realize the detection of three-dimensional touch-control.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned display panel and display device, the integrated lower lead-out wire, lower sensing electrode, piezoelectric layer, last sensing electrode that are by range upon range of setting in proper order and the force sensing array that the lead-out wire constitutes in display panel, each down sensing electrode and each go up the sensing electrode one-to-one, be array arrangement, and with press from both sides the piezoelectric layer between the two and constitute a force sensing unit. Each force sensing unit based on piezoelectric effect can be regarded as touch-control detection part, and the response is pressed the pressure on the display panel surface to through the corresponding electric signal of the cooperation output of last lead-out wire and lower lead-out wire, can confirm at the corresponding position of pressing and the degree of pressure on the display panel surface to the detection that changes of this electric signal, in order to confirm that touch-control position and touch-control dynamics carry out corresponding order. When this display panel is flexible display panel, each force in the integrated force sensing array in pixel unit top or below can also sense the pulling force of display panel corresponding position when buckling to according to the corresponding order of the bending position of confirming and tensile dynamics control display panel execution.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (17)
1. A display panel, comprising: the array-type liquid crystal display device comprises a substrate, a plurality of pixel units arranged on the substrate in an array manner, and a force sensing array arranged above, below or in each pixel unit; wherein,
the force sensing array includes: the piezoelectric layer is provided with a plurality of lower outgoing lines, a plurality of lower sensing electrodes, a piezoelectric layer, a plurality of upper sensing electrodes and a plurality of upper outgoing lines which are sequentially stacked;
each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode correspond to each other one by one, are arranged in an array and form a force sensing unit with the piezoelectric layer clamped between the lower sensing electrode and the upper sensing electrode;
each lower outgoing line is connected with each row of force sensing units in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and each upper outgoing line is connected with each row of force sensing units in a one-to-one correspondence manner; or each lower outgoing line is connected with each row of the force sensing units in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each upper outgoing line is connected with each row of the force sensing units in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein when the force sensing array is disposed on one side of the display surface of each pixel unit, the pattern of each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode is a grid structure with an opening area of each pixel unit as a mesh; or, the material of each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode is a transparent conductive material, and the pattern of each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode is a block structure.
3. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the pattern of the piezoelectric layer is a grid-like structure having an opening area of each pixel unit as a mesh, and a grid line width of the grid-like structure of the piezoelectric layer is larger than a grid line width of the grid-like structure of the lower sensor electrode.
4. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the material of the piezoelectric layer is a transparent piezoelectric ceramic, and the piezoelectric layer is a monolithic structure.
5. The display panel of claim 1, wherein when the force sensing array is disposed on a side away from the display surface of each pixel unit, the pattern of each lower sensing electrode and each upper sensing electrode is a block structure, and the piezoelectric layer is an integral structure of the entire layer.
6. The display panel of claim 1, wherein when the force sensing array is disposed under each pixel cell, an elastic spacer layer and a flexible film covering the elastic spacer layer are disposed between the force sensing array and each pixel cell.
7. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a material of each of the lower sensor electrodes and each of the upper sensor electrodes is an organic conductor material.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein a material of each of the lower sensor electrodes and each of the upper sensor electrodes is polyethylenedioxythiophene.
9. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a material of each of the lower lead lines and each of the upper lead lines is an electrodeless conductive material.
10. The display panel according to claim 9, wherein a material of each of the lower lead lines and each of the upper lead lines is silver or indium tin oxide.
11. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a material of the piezoelectric layer is a lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic.
12. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel is a flexible display panel.
13. The display panel of claim 12, wherein the force sensing array is disposed at least in a bezel region of the flexible display panel.
14. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the display panel is any one of a liquid crystal display panel, an electroluminescent display panel, a plasma display panel, or electronic paper.
15. The display panel of claim 14, wherein when the display panel is an electroluminescent display panel, the force sensing array is disposed above each pixel unit, and specifically comprises: the force sensing array is arranged on the packaging film of each pixel unit.
16. The display panel of claim 14, wherein when the display panel is an electroluminescent display panel, the force sensing array is disposed in each of the pixel units, and specifically comprises: the force sensing array is arranged on the film layer between the pixel circuit of each pixel unit and the light-emitting device.
17. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 16.
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| CN201620537150.0U CN205788139U (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | A kind of display floater and display device |
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