CN205786244U - Atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device - Google Patents

Atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205786244U
CN205786244U CN201620508544.3U CN201620508544U CN205786244U CN 205786244 U CN205786244 U CN 205786244U CN 201620508544 U CN201620508544 U CN 201620508544U CN 205786244 U CN205786244 U CN 205786244U
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corrosion
galvanic current
metal electrode
monitoring device
circuit
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李博文
台闯
张鹏
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device, has monitor, corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe and supporting test cable, and during work, corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe is connected by the connection socket of supporting test cable with monitor;Monitor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, circuit of measurement and control plate, liquid crystal touch display screen and cabinet, wherein Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in the gap between case front panel and cabinet top panel, circuit of measurement and control plate is fixed in cabinet, and liquid crystal touch display screen is arranged on cabinet top panel.This utility model can quickly draw the on-the-spot atmospheric environment corrosion related data to selected metal, atmospheric corrosiveness is made Fast Evaluation, real-time corrosion parameter can be carried out according to the sampling rate pre-set to measure, to obtain the corrosion process information of atmosphere environment corrosion.

Description

Atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of environmental corrosion prison detection field, and specifically a kind of atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring sets Standby.
Background technology
Along with global environment deteriorates, for the corrosivity monitoring and evaluation of metallic material corrosion and environment, countries in the world are all Attach great importance to.Tradition carries out the main method of atmospheric corrosiveness assessment to be had: the corrosion of standard metal material (carbon steel, copper, aluminum, zinc) The major influence factors Evaluation Method of weight-loss method and environmental corrosion, such as GB/T19292.1-2003.These methods not only data acquisition Time is long, and data obtain relatively difficult.Therefore, carry out Real-Time Atmospheric corrosivity monitoring and evaluation, to understanding atmospheric corrosion The etch state of property and material is significant.And develop the environmental corrosion field monitoring equipment of advanced person, it is achieved to environment It is the key point of corrosiveness of the environment grading evaluation that corrosivity is monitored in real time.
The device being presently used for measuring metallic materials atmospheric corrosion is less, and patent CN101017127A provides one and sweeps The method and apparatus retouching Kelvin probe and QCM joint test atmospheric corrosion of metal materials behavior.Although this dress Put the test period shortening atmospheric corrosion of metal materials, but can be only used for laboratory simulation research, it is impossible to realize open air The exposure test of atmospheric corrosion.
Utility model content
The exposure that cannot realize outdoor atmospheric corrosion for the device of measuring metallic materials atmospheric corrosion in prior art is surveyed The deficiencies such as examination, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one can quickly show that on-the-spot atmospheric environment is to special metal The atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device of the corrosion related data of material.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
This utility model one atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device, have monitor, corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe and Supporting test cable, during work, corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe is connected by the connection socket of supporting test cable with monitor Connect;Monitor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, circuit of measurement and control plate, liquid crystal touch display screen and cabinet, and wherein humiture passes Sensor is arranged in the gap between case front panel and cabinet top panel, and circuit of measurement and control plate is fixed in cabinet, liquid crystal Touch display screen and be arranged on cabinet top panel.
Circuit of measurement and control plate is provided with circuit of measurement and control, including central processing unit, ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit, many Individual corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit, signal processing AD conversion unit, liquid crystal touch display screen unit, data storage element and Clock unit, wherein ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit input side connects Temperature Humidity Sensor, ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit defeated Go out end to be directly connected with central processing unit;Multiple corrosion Galvanic Current measuring units are carried out by signal processing AD conversion unit It is connected with central processing unit after analog digital conversion;Central processing unit connects liquid crystal touch display screen unit and is controlled the input of signal Output with measurement result.
Circuit of measurement and control also has data storage element, and central processing unit connects data storage element and enters measurement result Row record, preservation;Circuit of measurement and control also has clock unit, and central processing unit connects clock unit and carries out timing.
Described each corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit accesses 1 corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe, each corrosion galvanic couple electricity The corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe electrode material that flow metering unit accesses is identical or different.
The sensing element of described Temperature Humidity Sensor and signal processing circuit are integrated on one piece of micro-circuit board, have exported The full digital signal demarcated.
Corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe includes the metal electrode of two kinds of unlike materials, wire, O type binding post and spy Head casing assembly, metal electrode is installed on probing shell assembly end by packaging ring, after wire electrically connects with metal electrode, by Probing shell assembly the other end is drawn.
Described metal electrode structure is the comb teeth-shaped being interlocked, or the combination of multiple strip, metal electrode size and quantity Selecting as required, it is ensured that more than or equal to 2, each metal electrode connects a wire respectively, connects the metal electricity of wire Pole is arranged in packaging ring according to ACAC sequential parallel;Insulated enclosure is filled between metal electrode and probing shell assembly end Glue, it is work surface that the upper surface of metal electrode exposes outside the part of electric insulating sealant.
Electric insulating sealant filler metal electrode, space between wire and packaging ring;Wire is from the rightabout of work surface Passing electric insulating sealant, the wire connecting material metal electrode of the same race is connected on same binding post.
Probing shell assembly includes shell, packaging ring, locking wire device and dust cap, wherein, packaging ring package metals electrode, Threadeding with shell and dust cap respectively in packaging ring two ends, shell is single radial cut cylinder-like structure, is provided with hole at the bottom of cylinder, and connection has The wire of binding post is locked with locking wire device after aperture passes by enclosure.
Described cabinet is provided with detachably, the handle of adjustable angle.
This utility model has the advantages that and advantage:
1. this utility model can quickly draw the on-the-spot atmospheric environment corrosion related data to selected metal, to air Corrosivity makes Fast Evaluation, can carry out real-time corrosion parameter according to the sampling rate pre-set and measure, big to obtain The corrosion process information of gas environmental corrosion.
2. this utility model can detect the corrosion Galvanic Current atmospheric environment of ambient temperature, humidity and 3 passages simultaneously Erosion analysis parameter, owing to the measuring circuit unit of all parameters all uses Parallel Design, therefore monitoring parameter may select, and adopts Sample speed can be arranged.
3. this utility model circuit of measurement and control uses high accuracy, programmable chip, the monitoring of corrosion Galvanic Current to divide Resolution can reach nA level.
4. this utility model have employed color liquid crystal touch screen technology replace conventional keypad buttons input, more convenient operation, Equipment is more attractive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is monitor group structural representation in this utility model;
Fig. 2 is test control circuit composition frame chart in this utility model;
Fig. 3 is to corrode Galvanic Current monitoring sonde configuration figure in this utility model;
Fig. 4 A is the comb teeth-shaped structure chart that in this utility model, metal electrode is interlocked;
Fig. 4 B is metal electrode multiple strip combination assumption diagram in this utility model;
Fig. 5 is this utility model room atmosphere corrosion monitoring result diagram.
Wherein, 11 is monitor, and 12 is Temperature Humidity Sensor, and 13 is circuit of measurement and control plate, and 14 is cabinet, and 15 for connecting Socket, 16 is liquid crystal touch display screen, and 17 is handle, and 21 is central processing unit, and 22 is ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit, and 23a is First corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit, 23b is the second corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit, and 23c is the 3rd corrosion Galvanic Current Measuring unit, 24 is signal processing AD conversion unit, and 25 is liquid crystal touch screen display unit, and 26 is data storage cell, 27 For clock unit, 31 is monitoring probe, and 32 is metal electrode, and 33 is wire, and 34 is binding post, and 35 is casting glue, and 36 is outward Shell, 37 is packaging ring, and 38 is locking wire device, and 39 is dust cap, and 41 is A electrode, and 42 is C electrode.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, this utility model is further elaborated.
As it is shown in figure 1, this utility model one atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device, there is monitor 11, corrosion Galvanic Current Monitoring probe 31 and supporting test cable, the data acquisition interface of monitor is by supporting test cable and corrosion Galvanic Current Monitoring probe connects;Monitor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, circuit of measurement and control plate 13, liquid crystal touch display screen 16 and machine Case 14, wherein Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 is arranged in the gap between cabinet 14 front panel and 14 casees top panels of machine, measures and controls Circuit board 13 is fixed in cabinet 14, and corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe 31 is placed on outside cabinet, by supporting test during work Cable connects with the connection socket 15 (i.e. data acquisition interface) of monitor;Liquid crystal touch display screen 16 is arranged on cabinet 14 end face Plate.Cabinet 14 is provided with detachably, the handle 17 of adjustable angle.
As in figure 2 it is shown, circuit of measurement and control plate is provided with circuit of measurement and control, warm and humid including central processing unit 21, environment (can be 2~16, the present embodiment uses 3, i.e. first~three for degree measuring unit 22, multiple corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit Corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit 23a, 23b, 23c), signal processing AD conversion unit 24, liquid crystal touch display screen unit 25, Data storage element 26 and clock unit 27, wherein ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit 22 input connects Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, The outfan of ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit 22 is directly connected with central processing unit 21;Multiple corrosion Galvanic Current measuring units are led to Cross after signal processing AD conversion unit 24 carries out analog digital conversion and be connected with central processing unit 21;Central processing unit 21 connects liquid crystal Touch display screen unit 25 and be controlled the input of signal (monitoring parameter selects, sampling rate is arranged) and the defeated of measurement result Go out.
Circuit of measurement and control also has data storage element 26, and central processing unit 21 connects data storage element 26 to measurement Result carries out recording, preserving;Circuit of measurement and control also has clock unit 27, and central processing unit 21 connects clock unit 27 to be carried out Timing.In the present embodiment, data storage element 26 uses external USB flash disk to store form, and storage area is bigger, and data derive more square Just.
Each corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit at most can be accessed by 1 corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe 31.Multiple corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit can be accessed by identical corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe, it is also possible to accesses different corrosion galvanic couple electricity Stream monitoring probe, its difference is that the electrode material of Galvanic Current monitoring probe is different.The selection of Measurement channel and electrode material Determine according to monitoring field demand.
In the present embodiment, Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 uses integrated Temperature Humidity Sensor SHT75, Temperature Humidity Sensor and environment Temperature and humidity measurement unit 22 is directly connected to.Described Temperature Humidity Sensor sensing element and signal processing circuit are integrated in one piece micro- On type circuit board, the digital signal that output is demarcated completely.
As it is shown on figure 3, corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe 31 includes the metal electrode 32 of two kinds of unlike materials, wire 33, O Type binding post 34 and probing shell assembly, metal electrode 32 is installed on probing shell assembly end by packaging ring 37, leads After line 33 electrically connects with metal electrode 32, draw probing shell assembly the other end.
Metal electrode 32 structure is the comb teeth-shaped (as shown in Figure 4 A) being interlocked, or multiple strip combines (such as Fig. 4 B institute Show), metal electrode size and quantity select as required, it is ensured that more than or equal to 2 (being necessary for even number), each metal electrode 32 connect a wire 33 respectively, connect the metal electrode of wire according to ACAC (wherein A represents anode, and C represents negative electrode) ... It is inboard that sequential parallel is arranged in packaging ring 37;Adjacent metal electrode spacing is 0.3~0.7mm.Metal electrode and probing shell group Filling electric insulating sealant 35 between part end, it is work that the upper surface of metal electrode 32 exposes outside the part of electric insulating sealant 35 Face.
Space between electric insulating sealant 35 filler metal electrode 32, wire 33 and packaging ring 37;Wire 33 is from work surface Rightabout pass electric insulating sealant 35, the wire connecting same metal electrode is connected on same binding post 34 (this Embodiment uses O type binding post).
Probing shell assembly preferred acrylic material is made, including shell 36, packaging ring 37, locking wire device 38 and dust cap 39, wherein, packaging ring 37 package metals electrode 32, threadeds, outward with shell 36 and dust cap 39 respectively in packaging ring 37 two ends Shell 36 is single radial cut cylinder-like structure, is provided with hole at the bottom of cylinder, connects the wire 33 having O type binding post internal from aperture by shell 36 Lock with locking wire device 38 after passing.
Before implementing atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring, monitor the electrode surface of probe 31 with alcohol swab wiping corrosion Galvanic Current, Remove pollutant on metal electrode 32 surface, and check that there is seamless, aperture etc. metal electrode 32 and Electronic Packaging glue interface Defect;Checking that corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe 31 is the most normal, method is: with circuit tester inspection corrosion Galvanic Current probe Whether short circuit between two O type binding posts 34, if non-short circuit, corrodes Galvanic Current probe normal.
Corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe 31 is connected with monitor 11 by supporting test cable.By this utility model equipment It is placed on void spaces, it is ensured that good air circulation.Power on to monitor 11, select monitoring parameter volume and arrange between sampling Every, the corrosion Galvanic Current that monitoring parameter is atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity and 1 passage that the present embodiment selects, the sampling interval It is set to 60 seconds.Start monitoring automatically.When 17:00 to 9:00 in morning next day in afternoon, last about 1000 minutes altogether.Fig. 5 is prison Survey result.
From the point of view of monitoring result, temperature, humidity and corrosion Galvanic Current variation tendency are coincide with theory completely.Temperature is from day Falling to starting slowly to reduce, humidity the most slowly increases, and corrosion Galvanic Current increases likewise as the increase of humidity;Enter deep At night, temperature is preferably minimized 28 DEG C, and humidity the most also reaches maximum 48%RH, and atmospheric corrosiveness arrives the strongest relatively, corrosion electricity Even electric current also reaches maximum;M seq, temperature recovery, humidity declines, and atmospheric corrosiveness reduces, and corrosion Galvanic Current occurs Decline rapidly.Galvanic Current is corroded 10 during whole monitoring-8The A order of magnitude changes, and atmospheric corrosiveness is the lightest.
This utility model contains all measuring principles being capable of this atmospheric corrosion monitoring device and modular construction, no Being only limitted to content shown in the present embodiment, content shown in embodiment is not constituted any restriction of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device, it is characterised in that: there is monitor, corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe and join Set test cable, during work, corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe is connected by the connection socket of supporting test cable with monitor; Monitor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, circuit of measurement and control plate, liquid crystal touch display screen and cabinet, wherein Temperature Humidity Sensor Being arranged in the gap between case front panel and cabinet top panel, circuit of measurement and control plate is fixed in cabinet, lcd touch Display screen is arranged on cabinet top panel.
2. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: circuit of measurement and control plate is provided with measurement Control circuit, including central processing unit, ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit, multiple corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit, signal processing AD conversion unit, liquid crystal touch display screen unit, data storage element and clock unit, wherein ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit Input side connects Temperature Humidity Sensor, and the outfan of ambient temperature and humidity measuring unit is directly connected with central processing unit;Multiple corruption Erosion Galvanic Current measuring unit is connected with central processing unit after carrying out analog digital conversion by signal processing AD conversion unit;Central authorities Processor connects liquid crystal touch display screen unit and is controlled the input of signal and the output of measurement result.
3. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: circuit of measurement and control also has data storage Memory cell, central processing unit connects data storage element and records measurement result, preserves;When circuit of measurement and control also has Clock unit, central processing unit connects clock unit and carries out timing.
4. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described each corrosion Galvanic Current is measured Unit accesses 1 corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe, the corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring that each corrosion Galvanic Current measuring unit accesses Probe electrode material is identical or different.
5. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sensing element of described Temperature Humidity Sensor Part and signal processing circuit are integrated on one piece of micro-circuit board, the digital signal that output is demarcated completely.
6. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: corrosion Galvanic Current monitoring probe includes The metal electrode of two kinds of unlike materials, wire, O type binding post and probing shell assembly, metal electrode is pacified by packaging ring It is loaded on probing shell assembly end, after wire electrically connects with metal electrode, draws probing shell assembly the other end.
7. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described metal electrode structure is for being interlocked Comb teeth-shaped, or multiple strip combination, metal electrode size and quantity select as required, it is ensured that more than or equal to 2, each Metal electrode connects a wire respectively, and the metal electrode connecting wire is arranged in packaging ring according to ACAC sequential parallel; Filling electric insulating sealant between metal electrode and probing shell assembly end, the upper surface of metal electrode exposes outside electric insulating sealant Part be work surface.
8. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 7, it is characterised in that: electric insulating sealant filler metal electrode, Space between wire and packaging ring;Wire passes electric insulating sealant from the rightabout of work surface, connects material metal of the same race The wire of electrode is connected on same binding post.
9. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 7, it is characterised in that: probing shell assembly includes shell, envelope Dress ring, locking wire device and dust cap, wherein, packaging ring package metals electrode, packaging ring two ends respectively with shell and dust cap spiral shell Stricture of vagina connects, and shell is single radial cut cylinder-like structure, is provided with hole at the bottom of cylinder, connects the wire having binding post by enclosure from aperture Lock with locking wire device after passing.
10. the atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cabinet is provided with detachable, adjustable The handle of whole angle.
CN201620508544.3U 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Atmospheric corrosiveness monitoring device Active CN205786244U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105973794A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-28 中国科学院金属研究所 Atmospheric corrosivity monitoring equipment
CN107991223A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of test button atmospheric corrosion exposure test device and method
CN109520920A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-26 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Intelligent atmospheric corrosion detector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105973794A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-28 中国科学院金属研究所 Atmospheric corrosivity monitoring equipment
CN107991223A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of test button atmospheric corrosion exposure test device and method
CN109520920A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-26 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Intelligent atmospheric corrosion detector

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