A kind of wind-exchanging system
Technical field
This utility model relates to air in buildings regulation field, is specifically related to one and is applied to communication base station room and ground
The wind-exchanging system of face one-storey house.
Background technology
Wind-exchanging system is by taking a breath and purify a set of independence that the blower fan of air, pipeline and some adnexaes form
Air treatment system, outdoor live gas through filtering, purifying, is pipelined to indoor by blower fan, simultaneously that indoor are dirty
Outside turbid air discharge chamber.
Base station is generally mounted in the room sealed, and is run by air-conditioning throughout the year and maintains temperature and humidity.Owing to being in
Sealed environment, base station thermal source is essentially from internal unit, and base station external environment condition is less on its impact.Therefore base station air conditioner is throughout the year
Within 24 hours, all in running status, consume energy huge.Along with the development of communication technology, the skill of forth generation communication the most in recent years
The gradually application of art (4G), the construction of communication base station room increases year by year, and communication base station site, the whole nation surpasses according to the statistics made by the departments concerned
Cross 2,000,000, annual power consumption more than 36,000,000,000 degree, according to statistics in the power consumption of base station for remain on the power consumption of environment account for 54% with
On, year power consumption is up to 19,400,000,000 degree.
Owing to communication base station is strict to environmental requirement, so how can effectively reduce communication base station room and remain on ring
The energy consumption in border is the Main way of green energy conservation, and all kinds of energy-saving equipments being thus directed towards communication base station are also widely used.
The most relatively common communication base station room remains on environment method and mainly includes following several:
The first is with air-conditioning+heater form, and the communication base station room that the method is traditional remains on the side of environment
Method, advantage is that output is stable, effect is notable;Shortcoming is that energy consumption is high, and maintenance cost is high.
The second is wind-exchanging system+air-conditioning+heater, and the method adds on the basis of first method changes wind system
System, utilizes natural environment to freeze for base station, decreases the use of air-conditioning, and its advantage is reduction of energy consumption, according to statistics communication base station
Wind-exchanging system energy consumption installed by machine room can reduce by more than 30%;Shortcoming is that the method reduction energy consumption is limited, lacks Based Intelligent Control, it is impossible to
Remaining on environmental unit with other and form linkage, additionally dust-proof effect difference cannot meet the environmental requirement of communication equipment, simultaneously
Still need to rely on the original equipment remaining on environment in base station.
The third is other energy-saving equipments, such as heat pipe, air-conditioning thermostat etc., is all auxiliary effect, and auxiliary air conditioner works, and reduces
The use of air-conditioning, but all not up to effectively reduce the effect of energy consumption, and input cost is high, still needs to rely on original remaining on
Environmental system.
In sum, existing communication base station machine room remain on environmental unit, generally there is energy consumption high, it is impossible to independently make
With etc. problem.Based on the problems referred to above, the present inventor devises that one can work alone, automaticity is high, have both system simultaneously
The cold wind-exchanging system heated, this system can be effectively reduced energy consumption, reduces input cost.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, present inventor has performed and study with keen determination, design a kind of wind-exchanging system, make full use of base
The temperature difference of indoor and outdoor of standing and form heat exchange, rely on substantial amounts of air to circulate, effectively by the heat in base station rapidly to moving outside
Moving, it is achieved indoor radiating, when base station indoor temperature is less than outdoor temperature, this system can also realize heating, thus significantly
Reduce power consumption and operation cost.
Specifically, the purpose of this utility model be provide following aspect:
(1), a kind of wind-exchanging system, it is characterised in that this system includes changing wind pipeline B, blower fan C and Electric air valve D,
The described exhaust outlet E changing wind pipeline B connects with outdoor air, described in change wind pipeline B and include several inlet scoops A,
Described inlet scoop A all and ambient air,
Described Electric air valve D is arranged on and changes in wind pipeline B close to exhaust outlet E one end.
(2), according to the wind-exchanging system described in (1), it is characterised in that this system also includes controlling subsystem S01, and it is used for
Close or open ventilation shaft B.
(3), according to the wind-exchanging system described in (2), it is characterised in that described Electric air valve D includes feedback module, and it is used for
It is transferred to the state of Electric air valve D control subsystem S01.
(4), according to the wind-exchanging system described in (3), it is characterised in that be provided with broadening formation dress on described inlet scoop A
Put.
(5), according to the wind-exchanging system described in (4), it is characterised in that be provided with blast cap on exhaust outlet E.
(6), according to the wind-exchanging system described in (5), it is characterised in that this system also includes that the ground being embedded in underground can heat be handed over
Changing subsystem S02, it is for freezing to room air or heating.
(7), according to the wind-exchanging system described in (6), it is characterised in that this system also includes admission line G and air inlet F,
Outdoor air enters described ground through admission line G and can freeze or heat by heat exchange subsystem S02, then passes through air inlet
(F) indoor are entered.
(8), according to the wind-exchanging system described in (7), it is characterised in that described admission line G includes membrane filter.
(9), according to wind-exchanging system described in (8), it is characterised in that described in change wind pipeline B can heat exchange subsystem with ground
S02 is connected by connecting pipeline H, is provided with Electric air valve D within connecting pipeline H.
(10), according to the wind-exchanging system (2) to one of (9) described, it is characterised in that described control subsystem S01 also wraps
Include the aobvious of the input block for input system parameter, the detector unit of detection indoor temperature and display detector unit testing result
Show unit.
This utility model is had the advantage that to include:
(1) this system can fast and effeciently update and build air in thing;
(2) wind-exchanging system makes full use of natural energy resources, substantially without to environment, power consumption is greatly lowered
And operation cost;
(3) system automation degree, and can monitoring room environment in real time, greatly reduce the work of management personnel
Intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of the wind-exchanging system according to a kind of preferred implementation of this utility model.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
A-inlet scoop
B-changes wind pipeline
C-blower fan
D-Electric air valve
E-exhaust outlet
F-air inlet
G-admission line
H-connects pipeline
S01-controls subsystem
S02-ground can heat exchange subsystem
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, this utility model is further described.Being illustrated by these, this practicality is new
The feature of type and advantage will become more apparent from clearly.
The most special word " exemplary " means " as example, embodiment or illustrative ".Here as " exemplary "
Illustrated any embodiment should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.Although embodiment shown in the drawings is each
Kind aspect, but unless otherwise indicated, it is not necessary to accompanying drawing drawn to scale.
A kind of wind-exchanging system provided according to this utility model, this system includes changing wind pipeline B, blower fan C and Electric air valve
D,
The described exhaust outlet E changing wind pipeline B connects with outdoor air, described in change wind pipeline B and include several inlet scoops A,
Described inlet scoop A all and ambient air,
Described Electric air valve D is arranged on and changes in wind pipeline B close to exhaust outlet E one end.
In one preferred embodiment, a diameter of 200mm of wind pipeline is changed described in.
In one preferred embodiment, being provided with blast cap on described exhaust outlet E, it is it can be avoided that mosquito or rainwater
Entering indoor, be provided with broadening formation device on described inlet scoop A, it can increase ventilation velocity.
In one preferred embodiment, described blower fan C is high pressure positive blower, and its electric current passed through is little, generates heat less, makes
Use the life-span long;It is highly preferred that described blower fan C is bore 200mm, air quantity is more than 750M3, the blast high pressure positive blower more than 500Pa.
Described Electric air valve D includes feedback module, and it for being transferred to control subsystem S01 by the state of Electric air valve D.
Being preferably carried out in mode at one, this system also includes controlling subsystem S01, and it is used for closing or opening ventilation
Pipeline B.
When indoor refrigeration, control subsystem is opened by unlatching Electric air valve D and is changed wind pipeline B, is discharged by room air
Outdoor carries out heat exchange;When indoor heating, close Electric air valve D.
Being preferably carried out in mode at one, this wind-exchanging system also includes the ground energy heat exchange subsystem being embedded in underground
S02, it is for freezing to room air or heating.
Being preferably carried out in mode at one, this system also includes admission line G and air inlet F, and outdoor air is through entering
Feed channel G enters described ground and can freeze or heat by heat exchange subsystem S02, then enters indoor by air inlet F,
Described admission line G includes that membrane filter, described membrane filter are made up of multiple filtration net, it is possible to filter out
Dust in air.
Be preferably carried out in mode at one, described in change wind pipeline B and ground can heat exchange subsystem S02 by being connected pipeline
H is connected, and is provided with Electric air valve D within connecting pipeline H.
Described control subsystem also includes the input block for input system parameter, the detector unit of detection indoor temperature
Display unit with display detector unit testing result.
Preferably, described input block and display unit are integrated on one piece of control panel, and described control panel is positioned at room
In.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " on ", D score, " interior ", " outward " " front " " afterwards " etc. refer to
The orientation shown or position relationship are based on the orientation under utility model works state or position relationship, are for only for ease of description
This utility model and simplification describe rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd ", " the 4th " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
Above in association with being preferred embodiment illustrated this utility model, but these embodiments are only models
Example, only play illustrative effect.On this basis, this utility model can be carried out multiple replacement and improvement, these
Each fall within protection domain of the present utility model.