CN205781633U - A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows - Google Patents

A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205781633U
CN205781633U CN201620361246.6U CN201620361246U CN205781633U CN 205781633 U CN205781633 U CN 205781633U CN 201620361246 U CN201620361246 U CN 201620361246U CN 205781633 U CN205781633 U CN 205781633U
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China
Prior art keywords
straight length
fin
degree
group
elbow
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Application number
CN201620361246.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾刚
栾一刚
柳焕楠
王忠义
曲永磊
孙涛
孙海鸥
王松
倪阳
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Harbin Qichuang gas turbine Co.,Ltd.
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Harbin Engineering University
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Abstract

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows, including elbow body, elbow body includes bend loss and the first straight length and the second straight length, the inner edge of bend loss longitudinal cross-section and outside are 1/4 circular arc, first straight length and the second straight length are all connected with bend loss and lay respectively at arrival end and the port of export of bend loss, in an angle of 90 degrees between first straight length and the second straight length, bend loss and the first straight length and the second straight length are hollow-core construction, the first group of fin and second group of fin adapted with elbow body shape is installed in hollow-core construction, first group of fin is positioned in second group of fin, the corner of first group of fin and second group of fin is consistent with bend loss.This utility model reduces the fluid impact to elbow pipeline and the formation of whirlpool, can be effectively reduced the fluid impedance losses caused at channel bend due to backflow or whirlpool, reduces the degree of wear and the probability of fluid leakage of elbow pipeline.

Description

A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pipeline, specifically with the pipeline of bend corner.
Background technology
Nowadays, a requisite part during pipeline has become people's life.Either in life the most in the industry, The use of pipeline is the most visible, due to the reason such as external environment condition or fabric structure, when in pipeline, flow direction needs to change 90 When spending, the use of 90 degree of elbows is then necessary.
Existing 90 degree of elbows are typically only a kind of 90 degree of bend pipes, can only meet the change of fluid flow direction.But, Some pipe diameters are very big or fluids within pipes flowing velocity quickly time, use 90 degree of elbows of tradition, fluid is often 90 Degree corner is by certain mobile obstacle, owing to effect of inertia fluid collides with tube wall, forms backflow or whirlpool, causes The loss of fluid flow energy, increases flow resistance;Even can cause stream owing to flow-reversing impingement causes inside pipe fitting pressure to rise The phenomenon that body is revealed.
The patent of Publication No. CN 101315194 A, discloses a kind of smoke canal elbow flow guiding device, 90 degree of elbows Install several deflectors additional, it is achieved to flue gas water conservancy diversion and uniform effect.Although achieving the most to a certain extent flue gas Water conservancy diversion and uniform effect, but, owing to the shape of deflector needs to meet flow field flow rule, its processing is general the numbest Tired, and during long-term use, owing to flue gas containing the graininess impurity such as some dusts, deflector can accumulate relatively Thick dust, the existence of dust makes the original streamline shape in outside of deflector change, affects water conservancy diversion effect, even occur Blocking.The most this structure increases structural complexity and the processing cost of elbow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide while meeting original 90 degree of elbow functions and reduces elbow corner Fluid flow resistance, and realize the uniform 90 degree of low-resistance elbows of one with guide functions of convection cell.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows of this utility model, is characterized in that: include elbow body, elbow body include bend loss with And first straight length and the second straight length, the inner edge of bend loss longitudinal cross-section and outside are 1/4 circular arc, the first straight length and Two straight lengths are all connected with bend loss and lay respectively at arrival end and the port of export of bend loss, the first straight length and the second straight length Between in an angle of 90 degrees, bend loss and the first straight length and the second straight length are hollow-core construction, be provided with in hollow-core construction with First group of fin that elbow body shape adapts and second group of fin, first group of fin is positioned in second group of fin, first group The corner of fin and second group of fin is consistent with bend loss.
This utility model can also include:
1, elbow body, first group of fin and second group of fin are three concentric circulars on same cross section, and three same Heart diameter of a circle is respectively d from small to large1、d2、d3, and
Advantage of the present utility model is: this utility model uses and installs two groups of coaxial fins additional in former 90 degree of elbow pipelines Method, be divided into three strands of current during by fluids within pipes by 90 degree of elbows, reduce fluid to the impact of elbow pipeline and whirlpool The formation in whirlpool, can be effectively reduced the fluid impedance losses caused at channel bend due to backflow or whirlpool, reduces elbow The degree of wear of pipeline and the probability of fluid leakage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is profile of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this utility model be described in more detail:
In conjunction with Fig. 1~2, a kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows of this utility model, including the elbow body 2 in 90 degree of bendings and two The straight tube 1 and 3 connected.Installing two groups of fins 4 and 5 in elbow additional, present three concentric circulars from the point of view of swan neck cross section, these are three years old The anchor ring area distributions rules such as individual concentric circular meets, the area of i.e. middle roundlet is respectively equal to the area of two annulus.Meanwhile, wing The sheet corner mode 90 degree of corners is identical with pipe.From the point of view of this utility model section structure, 90 degree of elbow corners Place all uses 1/4 circular arc and circular arc tangent with both sides straight tube, it is achieved seamlessly transit.
Fluid in pipeline through these 90 degree low-resistance elbows, pass through simultaneously middle little round pipe and two circular ring pipes from Arrival end flows into, and flows out from the port of export after 90 degree of corners.
Three concentric circulars presented from the point of view of elbow cross section are satisfied waits anchor ring area distributions rule that is three concentrically ringed Diameter ratio meets from small to large:
What 90 degree of general elbows the most only met fluids within pipes turns to requirement, rapid at rate of flow of fluid or The occasion that pipe diameter is the biggest, bigger fluid impedance losses is often caused in elbow, simultaneously because the flowing of elbow fluid The backflow formed or whirlpool can accelerate the abrasion of elbow and even result in the phenomenon of fluid leakage.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model discloses a kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows, including elbow body 2 He of 90 degree of bendings The straight tube 1 and 3 that two connects.Equipped with two groups of fins 4 and 5 in 90 degree of low-resistance elbows, fin corner mode and 90 degree of channel bends Corner mode is identical.And all use 1/4 circular arc to carry out transition, circular arc and two straight tube phase 90 degree of elbow corners Cut, it is achieved seamlessly transit.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, from the point of view of these 90 degree of low-resistance elbow cross-section of pipeline, present three concentric circulars, and these three The anchor ring area distributions rules such as the annulus that concentric circular is formed meets, i.e. concentric circular diameter meets from small to large
Assume that fluid flows into from these 90 degree of low-resistance elbow inlet ends, then fluid will be divided into three strands, and one is from middle roundlet Elbow pipeline flows through, and other two stocks, not along two circulating line flowings, are so guiding fluid to realize 90 degree of turnings in the duct While flowing, prevent fluid 90 degree of elbow backflows or to form whirlpool to a certain extent, reduce fluid flow resistance, Alleviate the fluid impact to 90 degree of elbow pipelines, reduce the risk that fluid leaks 90 degree of elbows.
Disclosed in this utility model, a kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows, can apply rapid at fluids within pipes flow velocity or pipeline is straight The occasion that footpath is the biggest, while realizing guide functions, reduces 90 degree of elbow fluid flow resistance and the energy loss of fluid, And greatly reduce fluids within pipes 90 degree of elbows owing to backflow or the pressure that causes of whirlpool raise and causes fluid to leak Risk, alleviates the abrasion at elbow pipeline.
This utility model simple in construction, easily manufactured, practicality is high, with low cost, for some at 90 degree of elbow pipelines Flow velocity occasion very fast, that fluid resistance is bigger in place's is the most applicable.
A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows of this utility model, the straight tube 1 connected including the elbow body 2 in 90 degree of bendings and two With 3,90 degree of low-resistance elbows have two groups of fins 4 and 5, from the point of view of elbow pipeline cross-sectional structure, present three concentric circulars, two Corner and 90 degree of low-resistance elbow corners of group fin 4 and 5 are completely the same, and fluid flows into from one end, through 90 degree of low-resistance elbow corners, Flow direction changes 90 degree, flows out from the other end.
Three concentric circulars that elbow pipeline cross-sectional structure presents such as meet at the regularity of distribution of anchor ring area, i.e. in the middle of little The area of circle is respectively equal to the area of two annulus.
Two groups of fins are fixed on outside elbow pipe interior, are equivalent on the basis of original 90 degree of elbow pipelines in inside Embed that two corners and original 90 degree of elbow corners are on all four and diameter such as meets at 90 degree of elbows of anchor ring area regularity.
Elbow corner is made up of 1/4 circular arc, and the corner of central fins 4 and 5 is to be made up of 1/4 circular arc and 6 equally The center of circle of circular arc is same point.

Claims (2)

1. 90 degree of low-resistance elbows, is characterized in that: include that elbow body, elbow body include bend loss and the first straight length With the second straight length, the inner edge of bend loss longitudinal cross-section and outside be 1/4 circular arc, the first straight length and the second straight length all with Bend loss is connected and lays respectively at arrival end and the port of export of bend loss, in 90 degree between the first straight length and the second straight length Angle, bend loss and the first straight length and the second straight length are hollow-core construction, are provided with and this bodily form of elbow in hollow-core construction First group of fin that shape adapts and second group of fin, first group of fin is positioned in second group of fin, first group of fin and second The corner of group fin is consistent with bend loss.
A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: elbow body, first group of fin and Two groups of fins are three concentric circulars on same cross section, and three concentrically ringed diameters are respectively d from small to large1、d2、d3, and
CN201620361246.6U 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows Active CN205781633U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620361246.6U CN205781633U (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620361246.6U CN205781633U (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205781633U true CN205781633U (en) 2016-12-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620361246.6U Active CN205781633U (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of 90 degree of low-resistance elbows

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105864546A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-17 哈尔滨工程大学 90-degree low-resistance bend

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105864546A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-17 哈尔滨工程大学 90-degree low-resistance bend

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211027

Address after: 150060 No. 2, Weihai second road, haping road concentration area, Pingfang district (Economic Development Zone), Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Patentee after: Harbin Qichuang gas turbine Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 150001 Intellectual Property Office, Harbin Engineering University science and technology office, 145 Nantong Avenue, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang

Patentee before: HARBIN ENGINEERING University