CN205778264U - Building component, sandwich-type transparent material component and use its vehicles - Google Patents
Building component, sandwich-type transparent material component and use its vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205778264U CN205778264U CN201620230087.6U CN201620230087U CN205778264U CN 205778264 U CN205778264 U CN 205778264U CN 201620230087 U CN201620230087 U CN 201620230087U CN 205778264 U CN205778264 U CN 205778264U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- material layer
- transparent material
- component
- heat insulation
- sandwich
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of environmental protection or energy saving modules or building component, it includes sandwich-type transparent material component, including the first transparent material layer being parallel to each other, the second transparent material layer and be interposed in vacuum temperature-control coating therebetween；What described vacuum temperature-control coating included being parallel to each other rise engages and the first joint and cushion of cushioning effect, and second engages and cushion and be interposed in heat insulation or thermal control material layer therebetween；Wherein said heat insulation or thermal control material layer includes one or more layers structure sheaf being made up of PET base material material substrate layer, resin bed, silver compound material layer and/or zinc compound material layer；The multilayer laminar structure of described vacuum temperature-control coating is disposed for noise reduction, prevent described transparent material layer quick-fried strong and for absorbing or ultraviolet blocking-up, reflection infrared ray and/or make visible ray to penetrate.Disclosed herein as well is sandwich-type transparent material component and use its vehicles；The simple structure of the technical scheme of the application, low cost and can be used for routine building parts.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of assembly for fixed or movable structure or building component, particularly relates to a kind of have environmental protection or the assembly of energy-saving effect or building component.
Background technology
Transparent material parts/the components such as glass are widely used on various building and vehicles etc..Such as, the vehicles now or heavy construction often use the large-area parts based on transparent material or curtain wall with kind nature light or to reach effect attractive in appearance, but in this amount of solar radiation also making incidence and vehicles railway carriage or compartment or indoor temperature can correspondingly increase, and then the raising vehicles or the air conditioning energy consumption of building.
Someone developed various improved glass to solve relevant issues already, such as laminated glass of Low emissivity (Low-E) glass, band thermal isolation film etc..Wherein, low emissivity glass at least more than ten millimeter because of thickness and require to be installed in specific framework, and its processing is more difficult and relatively costly, and the indoor heat storage function that additionally it has also is not particularly suited for the torrid zone or subtropical zone；And first require clean and dustless good environment to install thermal isolation film containing the laminated glass of common thermal isolation film, and thermal isolation film also can bubble or loss under being heated for a long time or using so that it is heat-proof quality declines or forfeiture；So their overall efficiency is limited, it is impossible to meet various needs, the higher requirement that environmental protection aspect is limited of environmental regulation the most now.
Utility model content
The utility model discloses a kind of environmental protection or energy saving modules or building component, it light-permeable part including there is sandwich-type transparent material component, and can not printing opacity part；Described sandwich-type transparent material component includes: the first transparent material layer being parallel to each other, the second transparent material layer and be interposed in vacuum temperature-control coating therebetween；What described vacuum temperature-control coating included being parallel to each other rise engages and the first joint and cushion of cushioning effect, and second engages and cushion and be interposed in heat insulation or thermal control material layer therebetween；Wherein said heat insulation or thermal control material layer includes one or more layers structure sheaf being made up of PET base material material substrate layer, resin bed, silver compound material layer and/or zinc compound material layer；The multilayer laminar structure of described vacuum temperature-control coating is disposed for noise reduction, prevent described transparent material layer quick-fried strong and for absorbing or ultraviolet blocking-up, reflection infrared ray and/or make visible ray to penetrate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described by example, in the accompanying drawings hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is to have environmental protection or the assembly of energy-saving effect or the organigram of building component according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, show the exemplary embodiment according to the present invention has environmental protection or the assembly of energy-saving effect or the organigram of building component 100.Described parts 100 can be used for fixed structure, such as building or be placed in outdoor there is inner volume and the storage chamber of light-permeable part or facility etc.；Or can be used for removable frame, the such as vehicles, including vehicle or ship or aircraft etc..
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described parts 100 generally include the light-permeable part with sandwich-type transparent material component；Described sandwich-type transparent material component includes: the most parallel or become the first transparent material layer 10 and the second transparent material layer 30 of specific degree, and is interposed in the temperature-control coating 20 preferably with vacuum cavity volume therebetween.Described transparent material can according to application-specific selected from or include following one or more: glass, the transparent metal of aluminum-spinel base, Merlon, polymethyl methacrylate, acryl, plastic cement and/or crystal etc..First transparent material layer 10 and the material of the second transparent material layer 30 can be identical or differ.According to one embodiment of present invention, first transparent material layer 10 and the second transparent material layer 30 can be selected for simple glass, make the described parts 100 can be lightweight and thin, and wherein integral thickness can be as thin as 4.75MM, may be installed in conventional framework, such as conventional window frame or doorframe or cabinet frame etc..In the application requiring high intensity, transparent material layer can be selected for the preferably transparent metal of aluminum-spinel base, spar, gem and/or strengthening glass etc..
Described vacuum temperature-control coating is multiple field layered structure, engages and buffers shock-absorbing and the first joint of explosion-proof effect and cushion 21 and the second joint and cushion 23 including the most parallel playing and be interposed in heat insulation or thermal control material layer 22 therebetween.According to some embodiments of the present invention, the described first and/or second joint and cushion can be PVB film layer and/or EVA film layer.According to some embodiments of the present invention, described heat insulation or thermal control material layer can be selected for AGC X-3 film layer and/or AGC HX-3 film layer, or multiple field material layer based on them.Such as; in some embodiments in accordance with the present invention; AGC X-3 film and/or the protecting film layer of AGC HX-3 film, adhesive phase, hard conating etc. are the most removable or replace with other material layer, and the silver compound material layer such as disclosed by the present invention and zinc compound material layer are to improve overall obstruct UV and the performance of reflection IR.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described heat insulation or thermal control material layer 22 can include one or more layers structure sheaf being made up of the PET base material bed of material, plated film/layer of firmly resinizing, silver compound material layer and/or zinc compound material layer.Above-mentioned transparent material layer 10,30, joint and cushion 21,23, heat insulation or thermal control material layer 22 can be placed in the doubling stove of prior art fixing according to particular order, then will operation temperature adjustment between about 90 degree to 130 degree, evacuation so that form vacuum between transparent material layer and heat again after draining any impurity and continue after cooling down operation, so that joint and cushion work, above layers is finally made to form final LAM type structure.Each layer in LAM type structure regulates to meet the particular requirement of application-specific (the most specific environmental regulation) with playing its respective known and/or predetermined function and its respective component and ratio being adapted to property on the whole respectively.Specifically, the multilayer laminar structure of vacuum temperature-control coating according to the present invention is intended to be disposed for noise reduction, prevent described transparent material layer quick-fried strong or fragmented and for absorbing or ultraviolet blocking-up, reflection infrared ray and/or make visible ray to penetrate, the light-permeable part making the assembly of the installation present invention or the structure of building component 100 has good light transmittance and heat insulation or lead every UV/IR, and makes will not have inside structure problem produced by heat accumulation.
According to some embodiments of the present invention; use the present invention have the above-mentioned heat insulation or environmental protection of thermal control material layer or energy saving modules or the vehicles of building component or building can have the following performance: visible light transmissivity is 70.52; visible reflectance is 9.36; solar heat transmitance is 41.42; solar heat reflectance is 36.22; solar heat absorbance is 22.36; UV transmitance is < 1 and can as little as 0.03%; sheltering coefficient is 0.54; sun stroke acquirement rate is 0.47, and hot through-flow rate is 5.67W/m2,4.88Kcal/m2hr℃.Thus, these vehicles visible or building can intercept 4 being sufficiently introduced in the case of nature light and become above incident illumination heat energy with utilizing and intercept UV radiation (obstruct UV leads and may be up to 99.97%) the most completely, and therefore the internal temperature of the vehicles or building can be preferably maintained at optimal level and enable the air conditioning energy consumption being correlated with to reduce.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, further disclose a kind of sandwich-type transparent material component for building and the vehicles, comprising: the first glassy layer, the second glassy layer and be interposed in vacuum temperature-control coating therebetween；Described vacuum temperature-control coating include vacuum accommodate space and rising of being arranged in described receiving space engages and the first joint and cushion of cushioning effect, second engages and cushion and be interposed in heat insulation or thermal control material layer therebetween；Wherein first engaging and cushion and second engages and cushion is all EVA film layer so that glassy layer and heat insulation or thermal control material layer are bonded together, described heat insulation or thermal control material layer includes that the PET base material bed of material and the thermal insulation layer that is mainly made up of silver-based material layer and Zr-based materials layer are with regulation or the specific part of shielding incident light；The material of described vacuum temperature-control coating and/or multilayer laminar structure are disposed for noise reduction, prevent described glassy layer fragmented and for blocking the ultraviolet of predetermined wavelength, the infrared ray of reflection predetermined wavelength and/or making visible ray to penetrate；The size of described sandwich-type transparent material component and weight are adapted to be arranged in the civilian and commercial framework system of routine, including aluminium windowframe system, can directly use it to replace the existing printing opacity part of building and the vehicles.Preferably, the light tight part of building and the vehicles also can apply the heat insulation of the present invention or thermal control material layer, or the paint that sprayed-out recipe or effect are substantially the same.
Specifically, EVA film used by described sandwich-type transparent material component has good bonding, the light transmission of height and toughness, the energy apparatus with shock absorbing when glassy layer is by external impact, buffering and adhesive attraction can be played when glassy layer breakage, glass is made to drop and fragmented, the PET base material bed of material is used to can further improve the overall shock resistance of component and anti-fragmented performance, the main single or multiple lift formula thermal insulation layer being made up of silver-based material layer and Zr-based materials layer then plays temperature control function by the specific portion of regulation or shielding incident light, namely come heat insulation by specific UV and the IR part of obstruct and reflection nature light, thus correspondingly meet various environmental regulation to the related request in terms of environmental protection.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described heat insulation or thermal control material layer comprises the steps that EVA outer layer, by acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, polyamide, water, pigment, methyl methacrylate, ammonia, the thermal control material layer that silver and zinc compound are constituted, wherein the every composition of thermal control material layer proportioning by weight percentage is as follows: acrylic resin 29-30%, polyurethane resin 10%, polyamide 2%, water 40%, pigment 0-8%, methyl methacrylate 0-1%, ammonia 0-1%, silver compound and/or zinc compound (include silver-based material, Zr-based materials such as zinc oxide etc.) 0-10%.
Already provided the description to above-described embodiment for explanation and narration purpose.But described embodiment is not used as exhaustive or limits the present invention.The individual elements of specific embodiment or feature are typically not limited to this specific embodiment, but can exchange at where applicable and can be used in the embodiment selected, even and if being not specifically shown or describe.Described individual elements or feature can also be changed in many aspects.Such change is not construed as deviating from the present invention, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a building component, it light-permeable part including there is sandwich-type transparent material component；Described sandwich-type transparent material component includes: the first transparent material layer being parallel to each other, the second transparent material layer and be interposed in vacuum temperature-control coating therebetween；Described vacuum temperature-control coating includes that be parallel to each other plays joint and the first joint of cushioning effect and cushion and the second joint and cushion and be interposed in heat insulation or thermal control material layer therebetween；Wherein said heat insulation or thermal control material layer includes one or more layers structure sheaf being made up of the PET base material bed of material, resin bed, silver compound material layer and/or zinc compound material layer；The multilayer laminar structure of described vacuum temperature-control coating is disposed for noise reduction, prevent described transparent material layer quick-fried strong and for absorbing or ultraviolet blocking-up, reflection infrared ray and/or make visible ray to penetrate.
2. building component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transparent material includes glass, the transparent metal of aluminum-spinel base, Merlon, polymethyl methacrylate, acryl, plastic cement and/or crystal.
3. the building component as described in aforementioned claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: also include can not printing opacity part, described can not printing opacity part outer surface and/or inner surface can apply or coat described heat insulation or thermal control material layer.
4. the building component as described in aforementioned claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described joint and cushion include PVB film and/or EVA film.
5. the building component as described in aforementioned claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described heat insulation or thermal control material layer includes AGC X-3 film and/or AGC HX-3 film.
6. a sandwich-type transparent material component, comprising: the first glassy layer, the second glassy layer and be interposed in vacuum temperature-control coating therebetween；Described vacuum temperature-control coating include vacuum accommodate space and rising of being arranged in described receiving space engages and the first joint and cushion of cushioning effect, second engages and cushion and be interposed in heat insulation or thermal control material layer therebetween；Wherein said heat insulation or thermal control material layer includes the multiple layer being made up of the PET base material bed of material, silver-based material layer and Zr-based materials layer；The multilayer laminar structure of described vacuum temperature-control coating is disposed for noise reduction, prevents described glassy layer fragmented and for blocking the ultraviolet of predetermined wavelength, the infrared ray of reflection predetermined wavelength and/or making visible ray to penetrate；The size of described sandwich-type transparent material component and weight are adapted to be arranged in civilian and commercial window frame system, including aluminium windowframe system.
7. the sandwich-type transparent material component as described in aforementioned claim 6, it is characterised in that: described joint and cushion include that PVB film and/or EVA film and/or described heat insulation or thermal control material layer include the PET base material bed of material, including AGC X-3 film and/or AGC HX-3 film.
8. include printing opacity part and the vehicles of light tight part, described printing opacity part be included in the sandwich-type transparent material component described in aforementioned any one of claim and/or as described in light tight part be included in the heat insulation or thermal control material layer as described in aforementioned any one of claim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620230087.6U CN205778264U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Building component, sandwich-type transparent material component and use its vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620230087.6U CN205778264U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Building component, sandwich-type transparent material component and use its vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205778264U true CN205778264U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57413229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620230087.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205778264U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Building component, sandwich-type transparent material component and use its vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205778264U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201620230087.6U patent/CN205778264U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20180324 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |