CN205774284U - The heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles - Google Patents
The heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205774284U CN205774284U CN201620502067.XU CN201620502067U CN205774284U CN 205774284 U CN205774284 U CN 205774284U CN 201620502067 U CN201620502067 U CN 201620502067U CN 205774284 U CN205774284 U CN 205774284U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- heat
- exchanger tube
- tube element
- coke oven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles, it relates to a kind of anti-leak alarm device;Upper flange, lower flange are respectively provided at the two ends up and down of cylinder; cylinder inboard wall is provided with inner lining as thermal insulation material; if inner barrel is provided with Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches heat exchanger tube element; the two ends of heat exchanger tube element outer tube connect with cylinder respectively; the two ends of heat exchanger tube element outer tube and heat exchanger tube element inner tube connect; form closed chamber; Heat Conduction Material it is provided with in closed chamber; protective gas it is provided with in closed chamber; cold medium inlet and thermal medium outlet pipe are separately positioned in cold medium header and thermal medium header, and heat exchanger tube element inner tube connects cold medium header and thermal medium header respectively;It makes heat-transfer surface be not likely to produce bonding tar or floccule blocking, do not corrode, it is filled with the big Heat Conduction Material of heat conductivity and gas by the annular seal space indoor between inner and outer tubes, raising heat transfer efficiency can be played and the effect that heat exchanger tube element is revealed can be found in time.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the technical field of a kind of coke oven coke oven uprising tube raw coke oven gas waste heat recovery utilizing equipment, is specifically related to the heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles.
Background technology
Tedge belongs to an equipment of coke oven, at present, coking enterprise is general just uses carbonization chamber method to fire this traditional handicraft of coke, add after the coking coal in carbonization chamber is heated and produce substantial amounts of raw coke oven gas, its temperature is at 650 DEG C about-800 DEG C, and the effect of tedge is exactly that the high temperature raw coke oven gas produced by carbonization chamber imports discharge.Each coal chemical enterprise coke production capacity is different, and the hole count of carbonization chamber is the most different, and every hole carbonization chamber is designed with a tedge.And the high temperature raw coke oven gas waste heat in numerous tedge fails to utilize always, heat can only be wasted with cyclic ammonia water cooling when importing discharge.
As far back as the seventies in last century, Shoudu Iron and Steel Co, Taiyuan Iron and Steel Co. use chuck tedge, chuck inner cooling water absorbs the heat entrained by raw coke oven gas and vaporizes generation steam, realize the recycling of heat energy, referred to as " coke oven coke oven uprising tube apparatus for vapour-cooling ", the most once used by many coal chemical enterprises, but because numerous reasons the most do not accomplish safe and stable operation, finally have to remove.The enterprises such as Beijing coking, Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant coking have carried out multinomial improvement in terms of rising body bead structure, welding method, still can not be fully solved the cylinder weld seam drawing crack of tedge, leak, leak the problems such as vapour, disable one after another because of aspect reasons such as security of system stability, operating costs eventually after running a period of time.In the last few years, also there are employing hot pipe technique and conduction oil technology to reclaim the waste heat of high temperature raw coke oven gas, but all can not long-period stable operation, subject matter is: these background technologies the most do not overcome the difficulty of coal oven dithio-gas heat exchange, heat-transfer surface bonding tar occurs, floccule blocks, and heat-transfer surface leaks affect coke oven production, can not the problem such as very first time discovery after leaking.Along with the people's further raising to the understanding of importance of high temperature raw coke oven gas waste heat recovery, increasing people begins one's study the safe and stable equipment reclaiming high temperature raw coke oven gas waste heat of a kind of energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect for prior art and deficiency, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, installs, change heat exchange type ascending tube that is convenient and that be provided with anti-leak alarm device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles, it is made up of upper flange, cylinder, inner lining as thermal insulation material, heat exchanger tube element outer tube, heat exchanger tube element inner tube, lower flange, thermal medium outlet pipe, thermal medium header, Heat Conduction Material, cold medium header, cold medium inlet;Upper flange and lower flange are respectively provided at the two ends up and down of cylinder, cylinder inboard wall is provided with inner lining as thermal insulation material, if inner barrel is provided with by Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches heat exchanger tube element outer tube, the heat exchanger tube element that heat exchanger tube element inner tube and Heat Conduction Material are constituted, the two ends of heat exchanger tube element outer tube connect with cylinder respectively, the two ends of heat exchanger tube element outer tube and heat exchanger tube element inner tube connect, form closed chamber, Heat Conduction Material it is provided with in closed chamber, cold medium inlet and thermal medium outlet pipe are separately positioned in cold medium header and thermal medium header, heat exchanger tube element inner tube connects cold medium header and thermal medium header respectively.
Further, described heat exchanger tube element is provided with protective gas adapter one, and protective gas adapter one is provided with protective gas house steward, and protective gas adapter one is provided with protection atmospheric pressure alarm.
Further, the described protective gas between heat exchanger tube element layer and layer is connected by protective gas adapter two.
Further, connected by sealing plate between described heat exchanger tube element layer and layer.
After using said structure; the beneficial effects of the utility model are: it makes heat-transfer surface be not likely to produce bonding tar or floccule blocking; do not corrode; because the annular seal space indoor between heat exchanger tube element inner and outer tubes are filled with the big Heat Conduction Material of heat conductivity and gas; the effect improving heat transfer efficiency can be played; change according to filled gas pressure can cause warning system to start; serve the effect avoiding heat transferring medium to leak into carbonization chamber; so the gas filled is referred to as protective gas, solves this area and wish for a long time to solve the technical problem that.
After using said structure, operation principle of the present utility model is: heat transferring medium enters in cold medium header by cold medium inlet, the inner tube of every heat exchanger tube element is respectively enterd again by cold medium header, entered thermal medium header by the other end of every inner tube after heat transferring medium is heated, then drawn by the thermal medium outlet pipe being connected with thermal medium header;The outer tube of heat exchanger tube element is heated by the raw coke oven gas in tedge, and heat is passed to inner tube by the Heat Conduction Material that the heat that outer tube is absorbed is filled in the annular space that inner and outer tubes are formed and the gas being filled with, and heat is passed to the heat transferring medium of inner tube there by inner tube again.Tedge is flowed out, it is achieved the waste heat recovery of raw coke oven gas after raw coke oven gas is cooled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
1, upper flange;2, cylinder;3, inner lining as thermal insulation material;4, heat exchanger tube element outer tube;5, heat exchanger tube element inner tube;6, sealing plate;7, lower flange;8, protection atmospheric pressure alarm;9, protective gas adapter one;10, protective gas house steward;11, thermal medium outlet pipe;12, thermal medium header;13, Heat Conduction Material;14, protective gas adapter two;15, cold medium header;16, cold medium inlet;17, protective gas adapter three.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Referring to shown in Fig. 1; the present embodiment the technical scheme is that the heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles, and comprises upper flange 1, cylinder 2, inner lining as thermal insulation material 3, heat exchanger tube element outer tube 4, heat exchanger tube element inner tube 5, sealing plate 6, lower flange 7, protection atmospheric pressure alarm 8, protective gas adapter 1, protective gas house steward 10, thermal medium outlet pipe 11, thermal medium header 12, Heat Conduction Material 13, cold medium header 15, protective gas adapter 2 14, cold medium inlet 16, protective gas adapter 3 17;nullUpper flange 1、Lower flange 7 is separately positioned on the two ends up and down of cylinder 2,Constitute tedge,Tedge cylinder 2 inwall is provided with inner lining as thermal insulation material 3,If being provided with the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches in tedge cylinder by heat exchanger tube element outer tube 4、Heat Conduction Material 13、The heat exchanger tube element of heat exchanger tube element inner tube 5 composition,The two ends of heat exchanger tube element outer tube 4 are connected with cylinder 2,The two ends of the outer tube 4 of heat exchanger tube element and the inner tube 5 of heat exchanger tube element are respectively connected together,Formed and seal chamber,At annular seal space indoor filling Heat Conduction Material 13 and protective gas,The cold medium inlet 16 of heat exchanger tube element and thermal medium outlet pipe 11 are separately positioned in cold medium header 15 and thermal medium header 12,The outer tube 4 of heat exchanger tube element contacts with the raw coke oven gas in tedge,The heat transfer medium region of heat exchanger tube element and raw coke oven gas region in tedge housing be two separate、The space closed.
Described cold medium is entered in cold medium header 15 by cold medium inlet 16, the inner tube 5 of some heat exchanger tube elements it is reallocated to by cold medium header 15, flow to thermal medium header 12 by the inner tube 5 of heat exchanger tube element again collect, derive through thermal medium outlet pipe 11, high temperature raw coke oven gas contacts with the outer tube 4 of heat exchanger tube element in being entered tedge by lower flange 7, heat is passed to heat transferring medium through heat exchanger tube element inner tube 5 through Heat Conduction Material 13 and gas after being heated by high temperature raw coke oven gas by the outer tube 4 of heat exchanger tube element, medium is heated, and raw coke oven gas flows out through upper flange 1 after being lowered the temperature.
Described protective gas enters protective gas adapter 1 through protective gas house steward 10; the annular seal space formed by the annular space between heat exchanger tube element inner tube 5 and heat exchanger tube element outer tube 4 is entered indoor through protective gas adapter 1; heat exchanger tube element protective gas between layers is connected by protective gas adapter 2 14; the effects such as aerofluxus are played in protective gas adapter 3 17, are provided with protection atmospheric pressure alarm 8 in protective gas adapter 1.
Described heat exchanger tube element gap between layers is linked together by sealing plate 6.
Described heat transferring medium can be water, steam or their mixture, it is also possible to is not produce chemistry or the physical change such as oxidation, corrosion under other gases or liquid, and high temperature with heat-transfer surface, is stable medium under heat transfer conditions.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that and makes heat-transfer surface be not likely to produce bonding tar or floccule blocking, does not corrodes;Because the annular seal space indoor between heat exchanger tube element inner tube 5 and heat exchanger tube element outer tube 4 are filled with the big Heat Conduction Material of heat conductivity and gas, the effect improving heat transfer efficiency can be played;Additionally; the gas filled in chamber; normal condition downforce is stable; when inner tube is damaged; the heat transferring medium that pressure is higher can enter the annular space between heat exchanger tube element inner tube 5 and heat exchanger tube element outer tube 4; cause the rising of filled gas pressure; the protection atmospheric pressure alarm 8 making monitoring chamber gas pressure inside starts; operative employee can judge which platform tedge heat exchanger there is a problem according to reporting to the police at once; being turned off by the heat transferring medium terminal valve of this tedge heat exchanger immediately, heat transferring medium is thus without leaking into carbonization chamber;When outer tube damages, because of the gas pressure filled in managing the outer raw coke oven gas pressure chamber less than inner and outer pipes formation, therefore, the gas filled can spill, make protection atmospheric pressure alarm 8 system start-up in monitoring chamber, equally, operative employee also can quickly judge it is which platform tedge heat exchanger is out of joint, and it is taken measures, because the change according to filled gas pressure can cause protection atmospheric pressure alarm 8 to start, serve the effect avoiding heat transferring medium to leak into carbonization chamber, so the gas filled is referred to as protective gas, solve this area to wish for a long time to solve the technical problem that.
The above, it is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, other amendment or equivalent that the technical solution of the utility model is made by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all should contain in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the heat exchange type ascending tube that waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles, it is made up of upper flange, cylinder, inner lining as thermal insulation material, heat exchanger tube element outer tube, heat exchanger tube element inner tube, lower flange, thermal medium outlet pipe, thermal medium header, Heat Conduction Material, cold medium header, cold medium inlet;It is characterized in that: upper flange, lower flange is respectively provided at the two ends up and down of cylinder, cylinder inboard wall is provided with inner lining as thermal insulation material, if inner barrel is provided with Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches heat exchanger tube element outer tube, heat exchanger tube element inner tube and Heat Conduction Material, the two ends of heat exchanger tube element outer tube connect with cylinder respectively, the two ends of heat exchanger tube element outer tube and heat exchanger tube element inner tube connect, form closed chamber, Heat Conduction Material it is provided with in closed chamber, constitute heat exchanger tube element, cold medium inlet and thermal medium outlet pipe are separately positioned in cold medium header and thermal medium header, heat exchanger tube element inner tube connects cold medium header and thermal medium header respectively.
The heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas the most according to claim 1 recycles; it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger tube element is provided with protective gas adapter one; protective gas adapter one is provided with protective gas house steward, and protective gas adapter one is provided with protection atmospheric pressure alarm.
The heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas the most according to claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that: the described protective gas between heat exchanger tube element layer and layer is connected by protective gas adapter two.
The heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas the most according to claim 1 recycles, it is characterised in that: connected by sealing plate between described heat exchanger tube element layer and layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620502067.XU CN205774284U (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles |
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CN201620502067.XU CN205774284U (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | The heat exchange type ascending tube that a kind of waste heat of coke oven crude gas recycles |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106767021A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Raw coke over gas riser heat exchanger |
CN109373785A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-22 | 南京沪友冶金机械制造有限公司 | A kind of new Type Coke Oven raw coke oven gas tedge double-coil heat-exchanging device |
CN110511769A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-29 | 葛霖 | A kind of heat transferring medium flow automatic protection raw coke oven gas heat recovery heat exchanger tedge |
CN112662406A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 苏州航明环保节能科技有限公司 | Coke oven ascending pipe heat exchanger with spiral unloading function |
CN114806607A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-29 | 常州大学 | High-efficient safe detachable coke oven crude gas waste heat recovery tedge device |
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201620502067.XU patent/CN205774284U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106767021A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Raw coke over gas riser heat exchanger |
CN109373785A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-22 | 南京沪友冶金机械制造有限公司 | A kind of new Type Coke Oven raw coke oven gas tedge double-coil heat-exchanging device |
CN110511769A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-29 | 葛霖 | A kind of heat transferring medium flow automatic protection raw coke oven gas heat recovery heat exchanger tedge |
CN112662406A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 苏州航明环保节能科技有限公司 | Coke oven ascending pipe heat exchanger with spiral unloading function |
CN114806607A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-29 | 常州大学 | High-efficient safe detachable coke oven crude gas waste heat recovery tedge device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 |